CHALLANGES IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SMART CITIES: A REVIEW

Abstract

Smart cities utilize information and communication technology (ICT) to collect urban data and improve
quality, performance and management of urban services, thereby contributing to urban sustainability. The
technological development is currently based on the market-led approach focusing on creating business-friendly
environments and citizen centric service delivery but it should also be aimed at improving sustainability. Smart
technology methods for gathering, connecting and utilising urban data should be developed aiming sustainable
development and not just aiming cost efficiencies. Cities should initiate to be partners and enablers in ICT
development, regulation, support and implementation which will also reduce the risk of private companies controlling
the data of government and citizens. Bad planning and implementation of smart city can cause technological
exclusion of people without ICT access, misuse of data, violation of citizens’ privacy rights and prioritization of
business interests neglecting social and environmental issues. Policies and strategies should be formulated to target
smart cities with urban sustainability considering social, economic and environmental sectors.