Archives

01

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B3F1BC

OVERVIEW OF TRADITIONAL, MODERN HEAT PIPES AND ITS PURPOSES

Prakashkumar A. Prajapati , Sachin V. Tadvi · Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College, Bharuch, Gujarat., IN

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Abstract A Heat pipe is a system that effectively carries heat power from its sometime to the other. It uses the hidden heat of the vaporized operating liquid instead of the sensible heat. As an outcome, the efficient heat conductivity may be several purchases of magnitudes greater than that of the good strong conductors. The heat pipe is applicable the guide of disappearing and buildup of liquid to exchange heat. The heat tube has an extensive variety of utilization in aircraft, devices combining, building a heat storage room, material preparing, nuclear, thermo-electro-mechanical device, heated tube, heated exchanger and thermosiphon fashioners and makers; technical, electrical and architectural developing understudies. This survey features the significance of heat pipes in the economy

Keywords: Modern Heat Pipes, Heat pipe applications.

02

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3DEAE1

DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF FOUR WHEELER AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET

GANDLA PAVAN SAI , U. MAHABOOB BASHA, K TRINATH KUMAR · PG Scholar, Department of Mechanical engineering, PVKKIT Anantapur,A.P., India, IN

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Abstract In order to get better designs, the industry was using tools like the FEM Optimization from couple of decades. These types of optimization techniques are useful in validation and optimizing the design to get new size and shape. These techniques surely reduced the design time, when compared to the experimental testing. In this project an engine mounting bracket is selected for analysis; there are four mounting brackets to mount the engine on chassis. This is a very important parameter as the product market life is reducing and there is a need to get more new and better designs with less time to decrease the cost and at the same time increase the stiffness to mass ratio and performance. In this project I have reduced the mass in 0.22kgs per component and as per the cost wise in the year 352000 Rupees saved.

Keywords: FEM, Mounting Bracket, Design, performance, Mass

03

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-92DF35

INVESTIGATION ON WATER POLLUTANTS, THEIR CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTS WITH GIS-STUDY AT KURNOOL DISTRICT

Vinod Kumar.G , Mahankali Sreenath · Civil Engineering Department & Nagole Institute of Science &Technology,, IN

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Abstract Groundwater quality has a major significance, being the major alternate source of domestic, industrial and drinking water supply and therefore it needs greater attention of all concerned. Contamination of ground water has been observed world-wide, and it is become self evident that concentrated human activities lead to ground water contamination. The present study focus on the spatial distribution of various chemical parameters such as pH, F, Cl, iron, nitrate, alkalinity, TDS, total hardness using GIS techniques for villages in Panyam mandals of Kurnool district, AP. The Water Quality Index (WQI) has to be calculated to find the suitability of water for drinking purpose. From the analysis we can identify the areas with poor or good water quality index. Geographical Information System (GIS) is a computer based system designed tool applied to geographical data for integration, collection, storing, retrieving, transforming and displaying spatial data required for proper planning and management of natural resources. The present study attempts to understand the spatial variation and influence of external factors and ground water composition for taking preventive measures to protect the groundwater resources in the study region. The present study was taken under the regions of Panyam mandals villages, Kurnool.

Keywords: GIS, Pollution, pH, Total Dissolved Solids, Total Hardness, Fluorides, Chloride.

04

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-614603

ROLE OF DIGITAL LIBRARY AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS IN INDIA

Swapna Gouru , Jagadeesh Kumar Ega · Kakatiya University, Warangal Urban,Telangana State -506009, IN

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Abstract In this paper we are describe the concept of digital libraries developed in India, began with the advent of information technology on a large scale. The advent of the Internet acted as a catalyst for digital library initiatives. The use of Information technology (IT) and information and Communication Technology (ICTs) is concentrated in University and technology libraries. Indian Instituted of Technology (IITs) Indian Institute of management (IIMs) Indian Institute of Science (IISs) and Research and special Libraries. It needs an adequate information infrastructure required in any university/institutional libraries for sharing of information at regional, national and international or global level. These libraries are equipped with the latest ICT gadgets having fully automated/computerized library housekeeping operations and LIS services for end users.

Keywords: Digital Literacy, Information Literacy, Information Skill.

05

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-728C0D

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON M40 GRADE CONCRETE BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WITH WOOD POWDER AND GLASS POWDER

N. Abhilash , B.H Nagendra Rao · M. Tech (Structural Engineering), Department of Civil Engineering, Malla Reddy Institute of technology, Dhulapally,Secunderabad.500100, India, IN

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Abstract There is growing enthusiasm for the development of Concreten asphalts, due to its excessive best, durability, better capability and in preferred financial system over the lengthy haul. Present day development price is at its tallness with utilizing fundamental materials like concrete, coarse aggregates and first-rate aggregates. Leaving waste materials to nature in particular can understand ecological problems. In this manner, reuse of waste materials has been pressured. Ventures create bunches of waste materials, which can be beneficial in fractional substitution of essential materials because of their piece and it has a tendency to be validated conservative. In a growing country like India a first-rate degree of modern waste are contaminating the natural. With a view to the over, this examination goes to be used of such mechanical result for esteem covered software. Moreover the waste can enhance the properties of improvement substances. Wood dirt is a facet-effect or waste result of carpentry sports, for instance, sawing, processing, arranging, directing, dull and sanding. It is made from satisfactory particles of wood. These duties can be achieved by way of carpentry hardware, convenient electricity contraptions or by means of usage of hand apparatuses. Glass is normally applied in constructing development organisations and enormous measure of glass is powdered each day. The transfer of waste glass is an ecological issue as waste glass causes transfer problem. In this present examination an endeavor had been made in the present examination to talk about the Workability, Compressive quality, Split rigidity, Flexural quality of cement by supplanting Cement with Wood powder (WP) and Glass powder (GP) with various substitution levels 0%WP+0%GP, 5%WP+5%GP, 10%WP+10%GP, 15%WP+15%GP, 20%WP+20%GP, 25%WP+25%GP for M40 Grade of concrete.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C300EF

STATIC AND THERMAL ANALYSIS OF STRAIGHT AND V-SHAPED FINS CYLINDER HEAD USING FEM METHOD

B Harathi , K. Kiran Kumar Rao · M. Tech student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Gates Institute of Technology, Gooty, A.P.-515401, India, IN

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Abstract A cylinder head is multi-dimensional container having considerable depth to house ports of air and gas passages, it shelters the inlet and exhaust poppet-valves, houses the spark-plug or injector location holes, forms the upper face of the combustion chamber, and takes the combustion-pressure reaction. It is bolted to the top of the cylinder block, in which the piston reciprocates inside the cylinder. The aim of the project is to design 2-cylinder heads (straight fins and V-shape fins) and analysis is done by using different materials. Cylinder heads are modelled by using SOLID-WORKS software. SOLID-WORKS is a 3d modelling software widely used in the design process. SOLID-WORKS is used by the automotive and aerospace industries for automobile and aircraft product and tooling design. Analysis is done on the models by using different materials. Comparison between materials is done by observing the results of displacement and stress with respect to tables and graphs. Thermal analysis is also done. Analysis is done by using software ANSYS. Here existing material is steel and new materials are (al-6061, cast iron, and monel-400) by comparing all static thermal results we conclude which material is more optimum in both static and thermal loading conditions

Keywords: Cylinder head, Straight fins, V-shape fins, 3d Modelling, ANSYS, al-6061, cast, iron, monel-400

07

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A4DD80

Six Sigma Approach for Rejection Analysis in a Bearing Manufacturing Company through DMIAC Methodology: A Case Study

Er. Suresh Tiwari , Dr. P. Sudhakar Rao · M.Tech. Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NITTTR, Chandigarh-160019, IN

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Abstract This paper presents a Six Sigma approach undertaken within a needle bearing manufacturing company, by reducing rejection rate of assembly line and improvement in overall sigma level of bearing production with identification of different rejection criteria and reduction of cost of poor quality. The objectives accomplished by the application of Six Sigma approach to quality enhancement research work in the particular needle bearing manufacturing industry. Paper presents Six Sigma approach through five different phases: Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC). Some of the major findings while carrying out Six Sigma DMAIC tools and methodology on the assembly line of the company was: 1. the vital reason of the rejection of the bearing was due to needle missing from the bearings which is mainly due to loose pocket of welded cage. After repeatedly brainstorming session and applying DOE( Design of Experiment – L8 Orthogonal array), it is found that the reason is related to cage used in bearing. One more interesting finding was related to pocket where butt welding done where defect occurs more frequently. Hence, issues related to production of cage were minutely examined through DMAIC principle and sigma level of assembly line got improved. Six sigma tools used during the research work are SIPOC diagram, Measurement system analysis, Process mapping with identification of KPIV’S and KPOV’S, Current process sigma level, Pareto chart, Cause and effect diagram with cause validation table, Capability analysis, Control charts, DOE, Failure mode effect analysis(FMEA). This research work promotes the importance of six sigma and its application in the present day competitive manufacturing scenario. On the basis of one year data taken and one month after the research work, Increase in sigma level of assembly line was observed. This research work propose in exploring and providing a more clear view on an ongoing problem in the process of welded cage production and a suitable temporary solution was provided with a permanent long-term solution also proposed.

Keywords: DMAIC, Capability index, Sigma level. DOE, FMEA

08

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-84DEAE

Change Dynamics Study in Land Use and Land Cover Using RS & GIS for Erramanchi Village in Ananthapuramu District

G Bhuvana , K Pavan Kumar, G Navya Tej, B Chaitanya Rao, Dr.K S Rama Rao · M.Tech Scholar, School of Renewable Energy and Environment&JNTUK, IN

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Abstract Land Use/Land Cover (LULC) data is essential for determination, arranging and implementation of management strategies to meet the increasing demands for essential human needs and welfare of the regularly developing population. This dissertation delinates the status of Land Use/Land Cover in the Ananthapuramu District in Andhra Pradesh utilizing an integrated approach of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information system (GIS). Land Use and Land Cover (LU/LC) changes were identified using the suitable sentinel-2 satellite imageries of temporal difference of three years i.e., 2015 to 2017 using Quantum GIS. The comparison of LU/LC from 2015 to 2017 derived from topo-sheet and satellite imagery interpretation indicates that there is a significant increase in Builtup area, water bodies, Fallow land and other lands. It is also noted that substantial amount of crop land, Plantation and forest area vanished during the period of study which may be due to rapid industrialization of the study area.

Keywords: Land Use, Land Cover, Remote Sensing, Geographical Information System, Satellite, Quantum GIS

09

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7CB99F

Optimal Network Reconfiguration using BPSO in Distribution Systems

P. Haritha , Dr. V. Usha Reddy, P.Dinakara Prasad Reddy · Department of EEE, Student & Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering,Tirupati,INDIA, IN

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Abstract Network reconfiguration in distribution systems can be done by changing the status of sectionalizing switches, and is usually done for minimizing losses, voltage improvement, or for load balancing in the system. This paper deals with the reduction of real power loss in the distribution system by reconfiguration of the distribution network. The optimal configuration with minimum real power loss is to be found by applying different optimization techniques. In this paper Binary Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm (BPSO) optimization technique is used to find the optimal configuration. This method is tested on IEEE 33-bus distribution system. The results show that the reconfiguration is very useful in reducing active power loss and improving the voltage profile of the network.

Keywords: Network reconfiguration, Power loss reduction, Load flow, BPSO

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7FB275

Experimental Study on Strength behavior of Concrete with partial replacement of Cement with Silica fume and Coarse aggregate with waste Tire Rubber: A Review

Danish Zafar , Abdullah Anwar · M.Tech (Research Scholar), Department of Civil Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow (UP), India, IN

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Abstract A very large amount of waste rubber tire are being generated each year all around the world. Being nonbiodegradable in nature their recycling is not easy. On burning they produce very toxic and harmful smoke. So the only option is to dump them to landfills. It is also not a proper solution as it takes a lot of space and stockpiles of waste rubber leads to soil pollution and contaminate water bodies along with ground water. Statistics show that every year more than 500 million tires are discarded to landfills, and the estimation is about 5000 million tires would be discarded by 2030. Many research studies has shown that the waste rubber tires could be used in concrete. Concrete with rubber tire has shown reduction in compressive and flexural tensile strength but they do possess some positive aspects as they have better toughness, impact resistance, thermal and sound properties. This paper presents a literature review on using waste rubber tire in concrete as a partial replacement of cement, coarse or fine aggregates.

Keywords: Crumb rubber, chipped rubber, ground rubber, cement, silica fume, rubberized concrete

11

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6CCCFB

TO STUDY AND DEVELOP A PROTOTYPE MODEL OF PARALLEL MANIPULATOR

MASABATTULA MURALIDHAR , B. LAKSHMI MANASA · M-TECH student, IN

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Abstract Parallel manipulators have gained a lot of interest during the recent five decades. A parallel manipulator is constructed with an upper moving platform and a lower fixed platform, associated by no less than two linkages in parallel, hence the name. The parallel manipulator so numerous focal points over their serial counterparts. Some of these advantages are high accuracy, high stiffness, and low inertia which make them favourable for numerous applications. Parallel controllers additionally have a few hindrances, for example-high cost, small workspace, complex forward kinematics and complicated forms. To alleviate these disadvantages, the plan and improvement of parallel controllers with under six level of opportunity was centeredaround by various scientists.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6347BB

An Efficient Method for Privacy Preserving and Data Truthful in Data Markets

Mary Akshara Allam · B.Tech, Dept of CSE, G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology & Science, TS, INDIA, IN

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Abstract This paper contends that big data can have diverse attributes, which influence its quality. Contingent upon its cause, data handling innovations, and procedures utilized for data accumulation and logical disclosures, big data can have predispositions, ambiguities, and mistakes which should be recognized and represented to decrease induction blunders and enhance the exactness of produced bits of knowledge. Big data veracity is currently being perceived as an essential property for its usage, supplementing the three beforehand settled quality measurements (volume, Variety, and speed), But there has been little talk of the idea of veracity up to this point. This paper gives a guide to hypothetical and exact meanings of veracity alongside it are down to earth suggestions. We investigate veracity crosswise over three primary measurements: 1) objectivity/subjectivity, 2) truthfulness/ deception, 3) credibility/implausibility and propose to operationalize every one of these measurements with either existing computational instruments or potential ones, applicable especially to printed data examination. We consolidate the proportions of veracity measurements into one composite list – the big data veracity file. This recently created veracity record gives a valuable method for surveying efficient varieties in big data quality crosswise over datasets with printed data. The paper adds to the big data look into by arranging the scope of existing devices to quantify the recommended measurements, and to Library and Information Science (LIS) by proposing to represent heterogeneity of differing big data, and to recognize data quality measurements essential for each big data compose.

Keywords: Big data, veracity, deception detection, subjectivity, credibility, natural language processing, text analytics.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-732231

Study of Tensile and Flexural properties of hybrid nettle and glass fiber reinforced polymer composites

Pankaj , Suman Kant, CS Jawalkar Kant, Sandeep Kumar Khatkar · Research scholar, Production and Industrial Engineering, PEC Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Composite materials are getting attention of researcher day by day because of high tensile strength and high weight to strength ratio. New materials are being developed for different application. Polymers when reinforced with natural fibers give advantage like low weight, high strength, low specific weight and bio degradability. Synthetic fibers have widely used for fabricating polymer composites. Now a days to make synthetic fibers composites more applicable, synthetic fibers are mixed with natural fibers. In this study hybrid composite of nettle and glass fiber is fabricated and their tensile and flexural strength is evaluated. Specimen are prepared with hand layup technique. Results indicated that nettle fibers when hybridized with glass fibers increases tensile strength and flexural strength. Flexural strength of nettle and glass fiber hybrid composite is largest among all specimen.

Keywords: Composites, Hand layup, natural fibers.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D0D847

A BRIEF STUDY ON THE STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED CONCRETE UTILIZING LIGHT WEIGHT SILICA FUME AGGREGATES AND TETRA BLENDED CEMENT ALONG WITH POZZOLANIC & NANO MATERIAL (TIO2)

S. Ramesh Reddy , B.T. Pavan Kumar, Dr. V. Bhaskar Desai · Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Brindavan Institute of Technology & Science, Kurnool, A.P. further more Research Scholar, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, A.P., India., IN

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Abstract An endeavor is made to think about the strength properties of changed M20 review concrete with 100% substitution of characteristic totals by light weight silica fume aggregates. It is likewise supplanted concrete with three quantities of pozzolanic materials i.e., Silica fume, slag and fly ash in equivalent extents alongside changing rates of Nano TiO2 in spells of 0,0.5%,1% and 1.5% on 11% of pozzolanic materials. Following 28 days different tests are completed on the altered concrete, for example, compressive strength test, flexural strength test, modulus of elasticity, impact value and in-plane shear strength. The outcomes are seen to be very fascinating.

Keywords: light Expandable Silica Fume Aggregate, Nano TiO2, Silica fume, slag, Fly ash, compressive strength, split tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, flexure, Impact value, In-plane shear strength.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-61AA72

PILED- RAFT FOUNDATION FOR HIGH RISE INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE

K. Bhaskarreddy , Dr. c.sashidhar, B. Sreenivas · PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur,Anantapuramu, India,, IN

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Abstract The design of high rise building for industrial structure with piled raft foundation on clayey soil in UPSIDC industrial area, sandila city, hardoi district. The higher load transfer buildings which are lies on loose soil. They cannot design with shallow foundation. It is necessary to provide deep foundation .in present area combination of shallow and deep (piled-raft) foundation is used. Piled raft foundation is adopted to reduce the total and differential settlement of foundation. In the present study, analysis of piled raft foundation is done by “plate on spring” approach in which the raft is represented by an elastic plate while the soil and piles are modelled as bed of equivalent spring at nodal points and intersecting spring respectively. The stiffness of pile is estimated by procedure given by Hazarika and Ramaswamy(2000). For the estimation of soil stiffness a method by de-beer and martens (1975) is employed for sand. For clays the same is estimated using immediate and e-log p curve. Software for the analysis of raft using finite difference method, estimation of stiffness for soil and pile and structural design of raft and pile is developed in SAFE software. Using this software a typical case study is analysed and results are presented. Effect of coefficient of subgrade reaction of soil and pile stiffness on the settlement, bending moment, shear force and punching shear values of raft are studied.

Keywords: piled-raft foundation, bending moment, SAFE software

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-61D576

REINFORCEMENT OF POND ASH BED WITH RECRON 3S

Ummar Rashid , Hemant Raheja, Er Rubel Sharma · M. tech student, Department of civil engineering, GGGI, Dinarpur Ambala, Haryana, India., IN

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Abstract A huge amount of ash pond is being generated by the thermal power plants and other such processes involving combustion of coal in developed and developing countries. It has a hazardous effect on environment and human beings. Some of the largest coal reserves are there in India hence, it is one of the largest producers of coal and coal based thermal power plant installations. The current rate of deposition of Pond ash in India has reached 160 million tons per annum. Around 90 sqkm acres of precious land is used for the storage of abandoned Pond ash. But itscurrent of utilization rate of ash is only around one/third of its total production. The fly ash is disposed in the ash ponds. This practice leads to an ever-increasing ponding area for storing ash and causes environmental issues for the people living around the industrial area including thermal power plants. The developmental projects like construction of highways and roads has taken a boost in the recent years. This requires a huge amount of natural soil and aggregates to be either excavated or deposited. The opportunity cost for such development is an environmental and economic issue. These issues need to be addressed by adopting some alternative methods. Pond ash is one such by-product which can be used as material for filling in some of the geotechnical constructions. It is a non-plastic and lightweight material. The present work describes the effect of moisture content, degree of compaction, synthetic fiber as a reinforcement on various geotechnical properties of pond ash are studied. A series of tests including direct shear test, CBR test, light compaction as well as heavy compaction test, unconfined compression test was performed to estimate the strength characteristics of compacted pond ash using polyester as a reinforced material. Physical properties of the pond ash were studied by performing tests like specific gravity test, grain size distribution test by mechanical sieve analysis. This study is helpful for the successful application of pond ash in different fields such as embankment construction, road base and sub-base construction, designing of retaining walls etc. It also provides an ecofriendly approach for the disposal of pond ash

Keywords: Fly ash, pond ash, direct shear test, footing load test and light and heavy compaction test,

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-633488

Comparative Evaluation and Optimization of 4-Cylinder CI Engine Camshaft Material Using Finite Element Analysis: A Hybrid MOORA Technique and Taguchi based Desirability Function Analysis Approach

Abhishek Barua , Biswajit Parida, Siddharth Jeet, Abhishek Samantray, Dilip Kumar Bagal · Department of Mechanical Engineering, Centre for Advanced Post Graduate Studies, BPUT, Rourkela, Odisha, 769004, India, IN

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Abstract Camshaft is one of the vital parts in the I.C. engines of automobiles. The cam shaft and its allied parts i.e. push rods, rocker arms, valve springs and tappets regulates the opening and closing of intake and exhaust valves. It acts as a timing device that governs the setting the valve overlap that arises at TDC (Top Dead Centre) of the exhaust stroke. The shaft is made with some journals that ride on bearings inside the engine. The camshaft is certain to crankshaft rotation by a timing chain, timing belt or timing gears. Any failure in the camshaft drive can cause the valves to make contact with the piston crowns, leading to extensive internal damage. In this paper, optimization of existing automobile camshaft material using different composition of metal matrix composite is studied. This study focuses on optimizing the camshaft by selection of the best material along with the loading condition by employing MOORA technique and Taguchi based Desirability Function Analysis approach to minimize the maximum stress, maximum deformation and maximum strain obtained. Analysis has been conducted using the Taguchi’s design of experiment; L16 orthogonal array in ANSYS 17.2. The developed predictive model is used to search for an optimal setting. It will not only help in designing it faster, but also help in developing more specific camshaft which would be beneficial in larger displacement engines.

Keywords: Camshaft, FEA, MOORA, Metal-matrix composite, Taguchi, Desirability Function Analysis

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9302F6

METHODS TO PREDICT THE PULLOUT CAPACITY OF ANCHORS IN COHESIONLESS SOILS - A REVIEW

Dr.D. Padmini , Dr.K. Ilamparuthi · Associate Professor in Civil Engineering, Government college of Technology, Coimbatore, IN

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Abstract Anchors are the foundations used for resisting the uplift force on the structures caused by wind loading, both onshore and offshore. Many investigators have proposed approximate techniques for determining the collapse load of anchors. They are generally based on assumed failure surfaces having cylindrical, truncated cone or curved shapes. In this paper, some of the of the experimental and theoretical investigations using the model and centrifuge tests and the research work that have been carried out using finite element analysis, and their limitations are presented.

Keywords: Pullout Capacity, Anchors, Cohesionless soils.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B91B44

IMPROVE DYNAMIC VIEW AND OPTIMIZATION FOR DATA TRANSFER IN CLOUD DATA CENTERS

Kailash Patidar , Komala G · Asst.Prof, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore, IN

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Abstract Cloud Storage Providers (CSPs) provide geographic databases with different cost savings classes. One of the main customer issues of Cloud users is the exploitation of these storage classes and the cost of at least different jobs. This price includes residential value (i.e. storage, maintenance and expenditure) and potential transfer cost (network price). To solve this problem, we recommend the preview algorithm that changes liners programming and linear programming techniques with accurate knowledge of workload. Due to the problem of high end of this process, more awareness is needed; we recommend two online methods to stop advertising between residential and transfer expenses and to convert storage class into CSP. This is the first online algorithm that determines the cost and maximum cost requirements. More expensive data store residences spend 2 offline instructions on any webpage or cost savings. The second online approach uses "Reader Horizontal Control" (RHC) technology, which uses the time, spent using information and information for future file load information. As a result of proposed suggestions, face book Jobs was demonstrated by simulation using work-based operations.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4E95AC

STUDY THE EFFECTS OF PROCESS PARAMETERS DURING ELECTRIC DISCHARGE MACHINING OF TITANIUM ALLOY (Ti-6246)

ABHISHEK THAKUR , Dr.P.SUDHAKAR RAO · ME Scholar, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract The major concern identified with machining of Titanium based super alloys which are considered very hard for machining purpose is surface integrity and tool wear. The major problem faced by any industry is to obtain the optimal machining process parameters and minimize the surface roughness(Ra) and tool wear(Tw) of a super alloy. In present work effect of cutting parameters (current A, Pulse on time µs, Pulse off time µs ) on output parameters (i.e. Ra, Tw) has been studied during machining of Ti6246 while machining it with graphite electrode. Machining parameters are optimized by RSM based BBD Technique, using the desirability analysis for minimizing the surface roughness, and tool wear. The study indicated that the optimal parameters for Multi Response Optimization were found to be at current 4.5 A, Pulse on time 50.07 µs, Pulse off time 100 µs

Keywords: Ti6246, Graphite electrode, RSM Technique, Multi Response Optimization(BBD)

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C90CD0

Popular Protocols for Clustering in WSN: A Survey

Aditya Singh , Manisha J Nene · Computer Science & Engineering Department, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology, IN

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Abstract The field of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has sought the attention of the researchers due to its plethora of applications, especially in the military. After the completion of the deployment of sensor nodes in the military scenario, it is difficult to retrieve/ replace the sensor. Thus, when the sensor node is designed, power consumption is the primary concern to be kept in mind with the specific end goal to prolong the network lifetime and functionality. Clustering is one of the most innovative mechanisms for ensuring energy efficiency in a WSN. In this paper, we have discussed & compared energy-efficient clustering protocols for typical sensor network.

Keywords: Clustering,Wireless Sensor Network(WSN), energy efficient clustering protocols, load balancing, cluster stability

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-49129E

Experimental Study on Properties of Rheological, Mechanical and Durability of SCC Containing Metakaolin and Copper Slag

Parth Rasalia , Abbas Jamani, Mili Sankhla · PG Student, Dept. of Structural Engineering, L. J. Institute of Engineering and Technology,, IN

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Abstract The bond between materials of concrete is fundamentally used for development in present time on account of its need however at the same time its disadvantages to condition because of outflow of CO2, so that to beat this issue, I utilize mechanical waste materials to supplant with solid materials, for example, squander Metakaolin and copper slag by methods for concrete and fine total, separately. The Selfcompacting concrete is throwing for M30 and M40 review with the bond is supplanted by MK as 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and fine total is supplanted by CS as 0%, 20%, 40%, 60% by weight. The usefulness of new SCC was evaluated by Slump table stream, L-box, and V pipe Tests. Compressive test, flexural test, and a split test were done for the set properties. Acid(corrosive) assault, sulphate assault, and sorptivity were done for solidness trial of SCC. The outcome demonstrates that 10MK-40CS mix of SCC gives most extreme quality of all blends. For the two evaluations of SCC, it saw that solid containing metakaolin and copper slag give better execution against sulphate, corrosive resistivity, sorptivity perspective relating to control concrete at 28 Days.

Keywords: Supplementary cementing material (SCM), Copper Slag, Metakaolin, Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC), Superplasticizer, Viscosity Modifying Agent (VMA), etc.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-292E18

A STUDY ON BLACK COTTON SOIL TO ENHANCE CBR VALUE OF SOIL SUB-GRADE USING COCONUT COIR FIBER FOR RURAL ROADS

Ushma Gwale , Prof. Y.P. Joshi, Asst. Prof. Rakesh Meher · M. Tech. Scholar Samrat Ashok Technological Institute, Vidisha, M.P. , India., IN

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Abstract The (CBR) California bearing ratio Test is a test first developed by the California State Highway Department (U.S.A.) for evaluating and enhance the bearing capacity of sub grade soil for design of flexible pavement. Soft soils form problematic sub-grade for pavements due to its low bearing capacity and their strength. Pavement loads coming on the soft sub-grade soil may cause pumping actions when it is located in areas with high water table which causes both construction and in-service performance problem. The common solutions on en counting such problems include excavation and replacement of soil. Excavation and replacement of soil becomes very expensive especially when used as soils have to significant distance. Stabilization using various additives and different material can improve the properties of soils. Now-A-days recent trend in stabilization is to be utilized locally available industrial and material wastes to improve the properties of soils. In this procedure has the dual advantage of increase the strength of soil and a solution for the problematic disposal of such wastes. Coir waste consisting of coir pith and coir fiber is a by product of coir manufacturing industry obtained from coconut husk during extraction of coir fiber. The pollution is caused due to the poly phenol leaching and the resistance to degradation due to the stable lignin structure makes the coir waste a potential threat to the land resources. The permeability and the CBR constitute two important parameters in the design and assessment of long term performance of the pavement. In this project only strength aspects of pavement sub-grade have considered. It is very natural process. In laboratory investigations and experiment have been carried out on a number of soil samples procure from different roadwork sites. Starting tests, it provide a good strength.

Keywords: Stabilization, Coir waste, pavement, Coconut coir fibre.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FE7904

CYBER CRIME RISKS TO AVOID ONLINE SERVICES

Kailash Patidar , Alla Poorna Chandra Reddy · Asst.Prof, Sri Satya Sai University of Technology & Medical Sciences, Sehore, IN

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Abstract Scientists and officials believe crime is a big problem and is developing. The indirect cost of this service can not be achieved by society in a large part of the total cost of cyber crime once again on the internet. The purpose of this message is to determine why internet users are using a search services on the Internet, a simple model, based on the reduction of knowledge and acceptance of crime knowledge proposal. We consider online, online banking, online shopping, social networking, cyber abuse and crime reports to avoid rapid prevention. The alleged threat of mediated cyber crime and consumer confidence online To test our perceptions about the use of structural equations, we have a sample analysis of European countries. It is possible for Internet users, who highlight the importance of cyber crime and more reliable issues, and the importance of educating consumers, banking and online services and online shopping, it is possible to use them.

Keywords: Economics of Cybercrime, Online Service Avoidance, Consumer Behavior, Perceived Risk, Technology Acceptance Model, Structural Equation Modeling

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-011459

RESOURCE RENTING FOR PERIODICAL CLOUD WORKFLOW APPLICATIONS

T. Manasa , A.Poorna Chandra Reddy, Rama Rao G · Department of Computer Science & Engineering, CJITS, Jangaon, IN

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Abstract Cloud computing is a new resource provider, the easiest way to access users to access various system resources. In many areas, extensive job security is common in scientific and analytical analysis. One of the most challenging issues to determine the exact size of applications in the workshop for several days. In this paper, the amount of vaccination is considered less than the total rental cost. Innovation of this work applies to this purpose, which is generally considered to be least and almost realistic. An internal programming model has been created for the observed problem. On the basis of a tree tree, Precedence Tree based Heuristic (PTH) has been developed, three of which are architectural structures. According to the initial program, two improvements were introduced. There are several workflow tables compared to the current stages of the problem depending on the proposed mode. Experience and performance data performance and display algorithm performs and performs.

Keywords: Resources, Renting, Cloud Storage, VM Creation

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-023146

COMPUTATIONAL STUDIES ON THERMAL COMFORT OF HELMET

Akash Deep Verma , Saumitra Sharma · MTech Scholar, Mechanical Engineering Department Oriental Collage of Technology Bhopal Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, IN

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Abstract In this competitive era of sports, bicycle Helmet based game gaining popularity and everybody want to win so the knowledge of sports engineering become very important. We either do not know about science behind it or very less information is available in open domain. Even a very little information can play crucial role to win the game. In every game like volleyball, football, golf, cricket, rugby, baseball, tennis and bicycle racing aerodynamic and thermal comfort play an important role; Most of the bicycle helmet is elliptical shape with maximum vents for the thermal comfort. To study the computational performance aerodynamics and thermal performance studied at 30 to 70 kph speed and at 45ᵒ and 90ᵒ pitch angle, It has been found that at 45ᵒ pitch angle is the more efficient for thermal comfort than 90ᵒ pitch angle, at 30 kph velocity temperature drop is more but at 60 to 70 kph temperature drop is very less. Variation of temperature have been studied and found the little difference in temperature at different pitch angle.

Keywords: CFD, bicycle helmet, Modelled mannequin, thermal comfort, variable speed, pitch angle.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2C07FA

A Review of Electrical Discharge Machining on Titanium based Alloy

ABHISHEK THAKUR , Dr. P.SUDHAKAR RAO · Mtech Scholar, National Institute of Technical Teacher Training & Research, Chandigarh (India), IN

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Abstract Titanium belongs to the family of super alloys it is known as the metal of future because it possess potential to be used in aerospace, automobile industries, biomedical parts; surgical tool, due to excellent properties like high specific strength, low thermal expansion, good corrosion resistant at elevated temperature, also in subsea oil and gas operations, good wear etc. one of the major problem which is faced by the manufacturers in manufacturing Titanium parts is that it is very tough to use conventional machining process. Therefore it will be best to use thermo electric processes for machining super alloys like Ti64, Ti6246 etc. EDM are developed for micro electrodes and micro-holes are actually used but most of them involve micro-EDM machining. In this work, the aim is to review the effect of machine parameters on Ti64 by varying parameters such as electric parameter and non-electric parameters on MRR, EWR, surface integrity, hardness, DVEE, surface topography, composition and problems related to flow of debris. The study reveals that MRR can be increased by adding 4.0 g/l fine suspended graphite particles (10 µm)in kerosene as dielectric fluid with 30% reduction in breakdown voltage at the cost of higher discharge frequency which in turns increases MRR which is greater in case of B4C particles in de-ionized water as die-electric fluid. SEM shows more micro cracks on machined surface due to crater mechanism these micro holes leads to failure of the component at high pressure and temperature conditions particularly in case of plane engine blades.

Keywords: EDM, Ti-6Al-4V, Dielectrics, Micro holes, Copper electrode, MRR

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F89BF5

Study on Flexural Strengthening of Corroded R.C Beam with Basalt Fiber Sheet

Prakash Bharvad , Abbas Jamani · Dept. of Structural Engineering, L.J Institute of engineering and technology, IN

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Abstract The presents examination manages the conduct of bars having fluctuating levels of corrosion, for example, 5%, 10% and 15% mass losses of re-bar and the impact of Basalt fiber sheet wrapping on Beam its flexural behaviour. Aggregate of 78 beams examples will be casted which will include of 6 control examples. The control example will be of non-corroded in gathering of 3 each for review of M-20 and M25. 36 beams will be casted with M-20. From 39beams gathering of 3 beams for 5%, 10% and 15% corrosion and its wrapping by 4 wrap pattern of basalt fiber sheet. Like 39 beams for M25 will be casted. Furthermore, result is contrasted and the compared with normal sample beam. Basalt fiber retrofitting with U-wrapping Pattern enhanced a definitive load conveying limit and flexural Strength of corroded beams altogether high than another wrapping design

Keywords: Strengthening of beam, Corrosion of re-bar, Wrapping Pattern, Flexural strength, Basalt fiber sheet.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3C9649

EFFECT OF PROCESS PARAMETERS ON DILUTION IN CLADDING OF STAINLESS STEEL ON MILD STEEL PLATE DEPOSITED BY GMAW

Varsha Chaubey , Dr. P. Sudhakar Rao, Sanjay Kumar Gupta · M.Tech Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh-160019, India,, IN

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Abstract The corrosion resistant property and mechanical strength of cladded stainless steel is completely depends on the clad bead geometry which can be obtained by the controlled parameters. Hence, the aim of this work was to examine the effect of process parameters on stainless steel cladding deposited by GMAW and also the micro-structural changes at the interface and corrosion resistance behaviour were studied. Cladding is the process of depositing any corrosive resistant material over the base metal, to achieve the corrosion free surface in order to get the higher economical and longevity output. In this paper the analysis of result was done by design of experiment (DOE) method using L4 orthogonal array, followed by S/N ratio, main effect plots and interaction plots to analyze the effect of process parameters on dilution. This experimentation reveals that welding current and voltage significantly affect the dilution and also the dilution increases on increasing welding current and voltage. The result obtained from the experiments was analyzed using MINITAB 14.

Keywords: Dilution, microstructure, cladding, gas metal arc welding, corrosion resistance, MINITAB 14

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-328FF8

ECONOMICS OF PIPE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK OVER CANAL DISTRIBUTION NETWORK BY OPTIMAL UTILIZATION OF WATER

Jay Mehare , Rushabh Gore · Civil Department and SPPU Maharashtra, IN

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Abstract Water which is a valuable, finite, renewable and shared resource required by various sections. The best possible alternative to overcome limitations of canal distribution networks (CDN) by using pipe distribution network (PDN) system .The main aim of this research paper is to improve efficiency of water use by PDN method. As present water efficiency is 25-40 % it can be improved to 70-80 % by PDN. The main purpose of this research is concentration of use of PDN instead of CDN. As the flexible conversion of existing CDN into PDN or construct a new PDN. Hence PDN is economical and feasible than the CDN. This paper is based on the design of PDN of Lower Pedhi Irrigation Project, located at Amravati district of Maharashtra state, which is initially designed to irrigate C.C.A. of 12230 Hector by CDN and we now research for gravity PDN.

Keywords: Canal Distribution Networks (CDN), Pipe Distribution Network (PDN), Overall Project Efficiency (OPE), Cohesive Non-Swelling (CNS), Field Canal (FC).

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D32F9D

FLEXURAL BEHAVIOUR OF UNDER REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM WITH STEEL BAR AND GFRP BAR AS REINFORCEMENT IN TENSION ZONE WITH M20 AND M25 GRADE OF CONCRETE

Avinash Buchi , T. Suresh Babu · M.Tech Schlor,Civil engineering department, Visvodaya engineering college,kavali,india., IN

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Abstract This paper presents the experimental study of flexural behavior of RCC beams reinforced with glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars and steel bars. The glass fiber reinforced polymer has low elasticity and lower stiffness than the steel reinforcement. The use of GFRP bars in reinforced concrete structures has emerged as an alternative to traditional reinforced concrete beam. A total four RCC beams were tested. The size of beam is length of 1.5m, width 0.15m and depth 0.15m (1.5x0.15x0.15) m. Out of four beams, two beams were casted with GFRP bars as reinforcement in tension zone with M20 and M25 grade of concrete and remaining two beams with steel bars as reinforcement in tension zone with M20 and M25 grade of concrete. The RCC beam is tested under two point loading by using universal testing machine with simply supported condition. Experimental results indicates the load deflection curves for the beam specimen’s and crack pattern of the beams.

Keywords: flexural behavouir , deflection , crack pattern , load –deflection, GFRP bar

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-71F8A7

STRENGTHENING OF CONCRETE CYLINDERS WITH CFRP SHEET

G. MOUNIKA , T. NEEHARIKA · Assistant Professor, Dept. of civil engineering, Visvodaya Engineering College, Kavali, Spsr Nellore District., IN

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Abstract Strengthening of Concrete structures with externally wrapping CFRP sheets and plates has become very popular over the past decade. Wrapping is generally applied to concrete specimens, with the aim of enhancing their load carrying and to increase concrete strength and ductility. When concrete cylinder is loaded to axial compressive stress, it expands laterally. The Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) has significantly enhanced the strength and ductility of concrete by forming perfect adhesive bond between concrete and the wrapping material. In this work, studied the behavior of the concrete wrapped with bidirectional GFRP sheet under uniaxial compression. Specimens considered for the work was cylinders having circular in shape of diameter 150mm and height 300mm. Experiments were conducted on concrete cylinders with and without CFRP wrapping. Three specimens were tested with conventional concrete and 1 layer, 2 layers and 3 layers of 100mm center wrapping. The specimens were tested for compressive strength and split tensile strength. Along that stressstrain curve is presented to predict the axial compressive behavior of CFRP wrapped and unwrapped concrete cylinders by noting deformations at different loads. Comparisons between the analytical results obtained using the proposed model and experimental results are also presented

Keywords: CFRP Sheet, Epoxy Resin, Wrapping, Compression and Split-Tensile strength, stress-strain curve

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4292AD

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF PESTICIDE PROCESSING PLANT STRUCTURE AND COMPARATIVE STUDY ON RCC COLUMNS AND COMPOSITE COLUMNS

P Akash , C Sashidhar, B Sreenivas · PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur, Anantapuramu, India, IN

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Abstract In this paper a multi storied Pesticide Processing Plant structure is considered and it is analysed and designed with every one of the parameters. The analysis and design was done according to the standard specifications to the potential extend. Composite members are structural members composed of steel and concrete. It combines the advantages of both concrete and steel. In recent years, composite columns are gaining popularity over conventional reinforced concrete (RC) columns for high-rise construction because of its higher strength-to-weight ratios, better fire resistance, better ductility, structural integrity, durable finishes, dimensional stability and sound absorption. The analysis of RCC and steel structure was done using the software package “STADD PRO”.V8i and the analysis of Composite columns was done using the software package E.TABS. All the structural components were designed using Staad pro, E.tabs and MS-excel. The detailed reinforcement was done in AutoCAD 2016. These multiple software’s are used to saving time and to takes values on safer side than manual work. Composite individuals are auxiliary individuals made out of steel and cement. It joins the upsides of both cement and steel. As of late, composite sections are picking up fame over regular fortified cement (RC) segments for skyscraper development in light of its higher solidarity to-weight proportions, better imperviousness to fire, better malleability, auxiliary honesty, tough completions, dimensional steadiness and sound retention. The investigation of RCC and steel structure was finished utilizing the product bundle STADD PRO.V8i and the examination of Composite sections was finished utilizing the product bundle E.TABS. All the basic segments were structured utilizing Staad professional, E.tabs and MS-exceed expectations. The nitty gritty support was done in AutoCAD 2016. These different programming's are accustomed to sparing time and to takes esteems on more secure side than manual work

Keywords: RCC columns, FEC Composite columns, story drift, typical load combinations.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-61172C

STUDY ON THE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE CYLINDERS WRAPPED WITH MULTIPLE LAYERS OF GFRP SHEET

T. NEEHARIKA , G. MOUNIKA · M.Tech Scholar, Structural Engineering, Dept. of civil engineering, Visvodaya Engineering College, Kavali, Spsr Nellore District., IN

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Abstract As we know that, the concrete is composite material and it has relatively high compressive strength, but significantly low tensile strength. The use of externally bonded fiber-reinforced polymers (FRP) has become increasingly popular for civil infrastructure applications. The Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) has significantly enhanced the strength and ductility of concrete by forming perfect adhesive bond between concrete and the wrapping material. The present investigation studies the behavior of the concrete wrapped with bidirectional GFRP sheet under uniaxial compression. Specimens considered for the work was cylinders having circular in shape of diameter 150mm and height 300mm. Experiments were conducted on concrete cylinders with and without FRP wrapping. Three specimens were tested with conventional concrete and 1 layer, 2 layers and 3 layers of 100mm center wrapping. The specimens were tested for compressive strength and split-tensile strength. In addition, a stress–strain model is presented to predict the axial compressive behavior of GFRP Wrapped and unwrapped concrete cylinders. Comparisons between the analytical results obtained using the proposed model and experimental results are also presented.

Keywords: GFRP, Epoxy Resin, Wrapping, Compression strength, Split-tensile strength, stress-strain

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-ACA29F

OPTIMUM LOCATION OF SHEAR WALLS IN HIGH RISE R.C.C BUILDINGS SUBJECTED TO STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADING IN SEISMIC ZONES

A. Satyaveni , T. Geeta Rani, K. Paramesh · Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Vignan’s Institute Of Information Technology Duvvada,Vishakapatnam, India, IN

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Abstract R.C.C structures are subjected to vertical loads such as self weight of structural members, self weight of brick work, live load on floors etc. and horizontal loads such as seismic and wind forces. Due to these lateral loads, lateral deflection and support reaction increases. The behaviour of RCC structures is different under horizontal and vertical loads. The RCC moment -resisting frame are observed to be vulnerable in seismic active areas or locations. India is divided into four seismic zones based on past earthquake history and are been published in IS 1893(PART-1)-2002 Code of practise for seismic design. In the present study, shear wall is provided for lateral strengthening of high rise structure and it is observed that the structures with provision of shear walls have increased stiffness in the directions parallel to the length of the shear walls. But the optimum location and position of shear walls is to be identified based on the lateral forces. In order to find the optimum location of the shear walls in the present study four structures of G+6 storeys with and without shear walls are considered in various seismic zones II, III, IV, V. Analysis is carried out using staad.pro(v8i ss5) software. Height, length and width of the structures are kept constant and seismic loads are calculated as per IS 1893(PART-1) 2002 and wind pressures across the height of the structure is calculated as per IS 875-1987 (PART III).

Keywords: Shear wall, Regular buildings, Staad.pro, Seismic, High rise buildings.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9687AE

REDUCTION OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM USING BIOFILM FORMING ISOLATES

Madhumala Y. , Veena S. Soraganvi, Bharati S. Meti · Department of Biotechnology, Basaveshwar Engineering College,, IN

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Abstract The toxic form of chromium found in industrial effluent which is discharged into the potable water is of high risk for the existence of the life. Removal of this element by indigenous bacterial isolates haven proven to be very effective in treatment of this waste. In this study 3 organisms isolated from different indigenous sources and are tested for the removal of Hexavalent chromium. Batch and column studies were performed for chromium reduction. Batch studies were conducted for 3 isolates with different concentrations of Cr (VI) i.e from 50 mg/L to 1000 mg/L using only nutrient broth and 5% glucose. The isolates were able to survive, resist and reduce in different concentration of Cr (VI). Column study was performed with Isolate 1 for the reduction with an initial concentration of 1000mg/l. The isolate used in sand column reduced more than 50% of the 1000mg/L of Cr(VI). The experiment has shown good results in both batch and column studies. An Initial concentration of 200 mg/L of Cr (VI) was reduced from 95 to 97 % by 3 isolates in batch experiments. The biofilm forming isolates are found to be well fit for heterogeneous sites,which is indicated by the Freundlich isothermal studies.

Keywords: DPC-Diphenylcarbazide, Cr(VI)-Hexavalent chromium, TSB-Trypticase soya broth,Micotitre plate assay,EPS-Exopolysaccharide,Biofilm

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A25419

Factors Affecting Cost and Time Overruns for Construction Projects in Developing countries – A Review

Madhur Singh , Sakshi Gupta, R.K. Malik · Department of Civil Engineering, KC College of Engineering and Information Technology, KC Group of Institutions, Nawanshahr, Punjab, IN

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Abstract Construction projects experience time and cost overrun in their completion due to various reasons in India. It has been revealed from the technical and commercial point of view that the projects on completion have an exceeding estimated time and cost which is a major performance indicator. This study aims to make an in-depth evaluation for the causes of time and cost overrun in various projects. A thorough literature appraisal of developing countries was done and a list of factors related to time & cost was revealed. It has been seen from the extant literature survey that Client; Material, Manpower & equipment; and external related factors were the key reasons for the time and cost overrun. The projects can be completed successfully with minimum or no time and cost overrun if the projects are handed over to the professional planners, management and executers having professional experience in their field.

Keywords: Cost overrun, Factors, Performance, High rise construction projects, Time overrun

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-38E811

Evaluation of cutting force during machining of aluminium metal matrix composite by finite element modelling and simulation using ABAQUS 6.13

Pushpendra Kumar Jain , S. C. Soni, Prashant Baredar · Research scholar-Mechanical Engineering, University Institute of Technology, Barkatullah University, Bhopal, India, IN

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Abstract Aluminium metal matrix composites are used widely in aerospace and automobile applications due to their superior mechanical properties. Machining of aluminium metal matrix composites is difficult due to the presence of hard abrasive particles. The Al6061 and, Al6063 metal matrix composites reinforced by silicon carbide, alumina, boron carbide are developed and machined by researchers. Cutting forces play an important role in assessing machinability of the aluminium metal matrix composites. This paper is an attempt of development of a finite element model and machining simulation to determine cutting force. ABAQUS 6.13 software is used to perform machining simulation on aluminium metal matrix composites with tungsten carbide inserts.

Keywords: Aluminium metal matrix composite, cutting force, finite element model, machining simulation, ABAQUS.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B1736C

CONSEQUENCE ON PROPERTIES OF DEEP CRYOGENICALLY TREATED AS-CAST ALUMINIUM ALLOY

Rajendran V. K , Mohan Kumar.V, Suresh Kumar.S, Maruthupandian G · Dept of Mechanical Engineering, AMK Technological Polytechnic College, Tamilnadu, Chennai, India, IN

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Abstract Cryogenic technique has happen to a widely used heat treatment practice for multiple products counting in cutting tools, automobile braking, engine components and aerospace industries. All these sectors at all era desires the materials in condition of light in weight but stronger than viable supplies. This prerequisite is pleased through the preamble of composites. Our work is headed for spotlight on the upshot of profound Cryo treatment on characterizing metallurgical and mechanical property of as cast aluminium alloy at -196 C for different time durations of 24 hours, 37.5 hours and 60 hours. After the profound Cryo conduct of as-cast alloy in liquid nitrogen, the metallurgy of samples showed the transformation in division of precipitate. The modification of microstructure of as-cast aluminium alloy due to cryogenic treatment showed considerable progress in mechanical properties.

Keywords: AA6061, Cryo treatment, Metallurgy, Mechanical properties, Stir Casting.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FA11E1

MIX PROPORTIONING OF HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE USING FLY ASH AND SILICA FUME

Prof. A. A. Momin , Dr. R. B. Khadirnaikar · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, BLDEA's Vachana Pitamaha Dr. P.G. Halakatti College of Engineering and Technology, (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi), Vijayapur-586103, Karnataka, INDIA, IN

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Abstract Mix proportioning is the process which involves the determination of correct combination of its ingredients such that the resulting mix yields desired characteristics at its lowest possible cost. The proportioning of HPC requires a special method of mix design as compared to NSC because of its lower water-binder ratio and use of different chemical admixtures and supplementary cementitious materials that would change the properties of concrete in both fresh and hardened state. Chemical admixture is a must for the production of HPC to achieve the desired strength. The effect of admixture on the type of cement should be verified using trail mixes, as HPC uses both chemical and mineral admixtures (SCM). For the strength greater than 70 MPa, silica fume is a must for the production of HPC. BIS method of mix design is applicable for a maximum compressive strength of 40Mpa hence it cannot be applied directly for HPC. The mix proportions for the present study is carried out by the popular method proposed by Aitcin [Mehta P.K. and Aitcin P.C, 1990; Aitcin P.C, 1998]. Concrete of strengths 60, 80 and 100 MPa were developed by using locally available FA and CA with OPC 53 grade cement, SCM and superplasticizer.

Keywords: High Performance Concrete, Flyash, Silica fume, High Strength

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-150E75

AN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDY ON AIR QUALITY, WATER QUALITY AND SOLID WASTE ANALYSIS AT DHANIPUR MANDI

Sohail Ayub , Diwakar Sharma, Aryan Upadhyay · Department of Civil Engineering Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh AMU 202002, India., IN

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Abstract The study is concerned with the composite analysis for air quality, water quality and solid waste analysis at Dhanipur Mandi vegetable market, Aligarh. Aligarh is medium sized city located in fertile tract of Ganga-Yamuna doab in the western part of the Uttar Pradesh, India. It was found that the present study the site is more prone to adverse air impact because of higher concentration of PM10 and does not require any extent of treatment of water as concentration of most of water parameters fall within the permissible limit. Study site generated large amount of biodegradable solid waste, which can compost to recover energy

Keywords: PM, Water quality, Solid waste, Sample,

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6912B7

A STUDY ON INSTITUTIONAL WATER DEMAND FOR MANAGEMENT OF WATER UTILIZATION

G. Pranay Kumar , A. Balaji, N. Siva, U. Bharath Kumar · Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sree Venkateswara College of Engineering, Nellore, IN

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Abstract Water is one of the most important consumable substance on the earth. All the plants and animals must have water to survive. Without it, there can be no life on the earth. Every living thing requires water. The water that is safe for drinking is called portable water. Apart from drinking, people have many other demands of water such as domestic, industrial, institutional demands, wastage and leakages etc. but the fresh water content is 2.5 to 2.75% of total water, including snow and ice. Consequently, as world’s population is constantly growing, the demand of water is increasing day to day. As a civil engineer it is our major task to rectify these problem to supply required water demand. In this study we selected our college, sree Venkateswara College of engineering as a study area, as it is getting scarcity of water, due to some reasons. For find out the causes of water scarcity, we are conducting assessment program in the year 2018.

Keywords: Water ,demands, constantly growing, Consequently, assessment program.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-72AD2E

ON CERTAIN RESULTS INVOLVING RATIO OF INFINITE PRODUCTS AND MULTI SUMMATION FORMULAE

Akash Kumar Shrivastav , Neera A. Herbert · Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences- Allahabad, IN

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Abstract Some Rogers-Ramanujan multi sum identities can be expressed in terms of infinite products. In this paper, an attempt has been made to establish the certain results involving the multi summation expressions and ratio of infinite products by using well known m dissections of the power series.

Keywords: ratio’s of infinite products, Bailey pair’s, Bailey lemma, Rogers-Ramanujan multi sum identities

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0B82EA

Effect of Grades of Binder on Properties of WMA Mixes

Rishabh , Ajay K Duggal · Department of Civil Engineering, NITTTR Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract WMA(Warm Mix Asphalt) technology is an emerging technology in today modern world which gives us better results as compared to traditional hot mix. In this an additive/chemical is added(Bitubuild WM) to the mix which gives us higher density and high strength. A total of 56 samples were made and various properties were studied such as Voids Filled With Bitumen(VFB),VMA(Voids in Mineral Aggregate), Marshall Stability Value, Flow value etc. As it requires less production temperature and lesser mixing time as compared to conventional hot mix consumption of fuel is reduced Also it produces less carbon emissions thereby making it eco friendly.

Keywords: Warm Mix Asphalt, Hot Mix, VFB, VMA, Flow Value.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8ADF7C

A NOVEL APPROACH TO CLASSIFICATION OF GENE EXPRESSION DATA USINGMULTI OBJECTIVE EVOLUTIONARY

Ayesha Parveen , Professor MS Prasad Babu, · Assistant Professor, GitamUniverstiy, IN

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Abstract Multiobjective evolutionary algorithms are evolutionary systems which are used for optimizing various measures of the evolving systems. Most of the real life data mining problems are optimization problems, where the aim is to evolve a candidate model that optimizes certain performance criteria. Classification problem can be thought of as multi-objective problem as itmay require to optimize accuracy, model complexity, interestingness, misclas-sification rate, sensitivity, specificity etc. The performance of these MOEAs used is depends on various characteristics like evolutionary techniques used, chromosome representation, parameters like population size, crossover rate, mutation rate, stopping criteria, number of generations, objectives taken for optimization, fitness function used, optimization strategy etc. This paper reports the comprehensive survey on recent developments in the multi-objective evolutionary algorithms for classification problems.

Keywords: Pareto optimality, Genetic, Multi-objective Optimization, Evolutionary algorithms, Classification, Algorithm.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C3D8EB

MEASURING THE SOFTWARE FUNCTIONALITY USING FAULT FACTORS

Dr. Brijesh Kumar Bhardwaj · Assistant Professor, Department of MCA Dr. R. M. L. Avadh University, Faizabad, IN

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Abstract A Set of highly sated metrics based on design parameter are selected to measure functionality of software design. This paper claims the metrics based measure model of functionality named as “Fault Measurement Model” after the claim this paper has validated and validated the model using experimental tryouts.

Keywords: Functionality, Fault Parameters, Design Characteristics

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-575566

CONTROL SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES AND FUNDAMENTALS OF CONTROL SYSTEM

K. Bhaavan · Pg Scholar, Dept. of ICE, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IN

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Abstract Each framework is made and altered to have the capacity to play out the required capacity. Control frameworks take into consideration the development and capacity of different parts of the framework, and in execute a particular arrangement of movements and powers within the sight of unanticipated blunders. The level of association amongst human and machine chooses how flexible and versatile. This Paper talks about existing and forthcoming kinds of Control Systems and its usage. It additionally expects to feature the different issues spinning around Control Systems and the different methods for settling it.

Keywords: control systems, RFID, fuzzy logic, Neural network

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EBE10E

EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF WATER STORING STRUCTURES WHEN SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC LOADING

Tanveer Ahmed , Mohammed Abdul Rahman Khan, Mohammed Safiuddin, Mohammed Khaja Moinuddin · M.Tech Structures, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, IN

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Abstract India has a track record of huge earthquake incidences in the regions like Bhuj, Kutch, Delhi, Himalayas and periphery of Nepal etc. Recent earthquakes are evident that structures designed in these seismic prone regions are severely damaged due to the seismic excitation. Therefore structures situated in this particular region have to be given more importance in their design and execution rather than structures located in other regions where earthquake is not frequent. Bhuj earthquake is an ideal example where structures were not able to resist the earthquake; especially the structures are multi-storied buildings, water storing structures, load bearing masonry structures etc. Literature is evident that ample amount of work have been carried out as far as multi-storied buildings are concerned. This particular project deals with water storing structures like overhead tank. To study the Seismic response of overhead R.C water tank subjected to heavy seismic excitation. A water tank is considered in zone V. The volume of overhead water tank is about 10,00,000 liters ≈ 2,64,172 Gallons. To understand the seismic response different F.E.M mathematical models of overhead tanks have been modeled/generated in the software SAP2000 v17. Equivalent static analysis and response spectrum method have been used to predict the seismic response. To study the influence of full tank during seismic loading a detail stress analysis has been performed (Von Mises Stress Criteria).

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A1A7AA

Performance Analysis of Hybrid Electrolysis Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion Reactor in Treating Distillery Spent-wash

Mr.G.M. Hiremath , Dr.Veena S. Soraganvi · Dept. of Civil Engineering, Basaveshwar Engineering College Bagalkot, India, IN

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Abstract In this study performance of HEEAD (Hybrid Electrolysis Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion) reactor was analysed and compared with that of EGSB for treating distillery spent-wash. HEEAD is a new type of reactor, in which, an EGSB (Expanded Granular Sludge Blanket) equipped with electrodes. A direct current (D.C) power supply of voltage of 3.6 V to 28.8 V, used to start electrolysis, resulting in the enhancement of biogas liberation. Two reactors, HEEAD and EGSB were run simultaneously, compared in terms of their performance, stability and biogas production. It has been observed that, reactor stability of HEEAD was better even though COD removal was slightly lesser than that of EGSB and biogas generation had increased up to 73% compared to EGSB.

Keywords: Organic Loading Rate (OLR), Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), Granulation, Spent-wash, Anaerobic digestion, Biogas.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D2C01D

RESPONSE OF MULTI-STORY R.C STRUCTURAL FRAMED SYSTEM WITH VERTICAL PLAN IRREGULARITIES SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC EXCITATION

Mohammed Gulam Ahmed , Abdul Rahman Khan, Mohammed Safiuddin, Mohammed Khaja Moinuddin · M.Tech Structures, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, IN

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Abstract Multi-storey buildings are nowadays common in the urban and semi urban region where land value is of huge cost. In regions like Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai etc. have a problem of land, but these regions are considered to be financially rich cities in India. But these regions are seismically active where earthquake forces will govern the design. Generally in these cities buildings are of irregular configuration and vertically irregular, showing unacceptable responses due to seismic forces due to which structure may collapse since Bhuj earthquake is a great example where majority of the structures have been collapsed due to improper flow of inertia forces. Columns and shear walls are the major elements which are responsible to transfer the lateral forces safely to the ground. IS 1893:2002 and 2016 gives the guidelines for plan irregularity and vertical irregularity great concentration have to be given when this situation arises in the seismic prone regions. To study the effect of plan irregularity and vertical irregularity simultaneously 9 different mathematical models have been generated in E-Tabs 2015. To evaluate the seismic response equivalent static analysis and response spectrum method have been used as specified by IS 1893:2002 and 1893:2016.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-50C604

LOGARITHMIC METHOD OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY INDEX IN PALAR BASIN AT CHITTOOR DISTRICT, ANDHRA PRADESH

Anil A , K. Chandrasekhar Reddy, R. Bhavani · Research scholar, department of civil Engineering, JNTUA, Ananthapuramu., IN

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Abstract Logarithmic method of Water Quality Index (WQI) was applied in Palar basin, chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh for calculating WQI and assesses the groundwater quality, total 50 groundwater samples were collected. Using eleven water quality parameters (pH, Total hardness, chlorides, Dissolved solids, calcium, Magnesium, sulphate, Nitrate, Flouride, Alkalinity, and sodium).Groundwater Quality Index (GWQI) a congregate parameter representing the quality and suitability of groundwater for drinking purpose is computed using logarithmic method. The WQI value 63.83 is maximum and the value 14.28 is minimum in the study area. The computed WQI shows that 94% of water sample fall in the ‘good’ to ‘excellent’ water category. On the other hand, 16% of water samples fall in the ‘fair’ to ‘poor’ category indicating that the water is not suitable for direct consumption and require treatment. After treatment, the water can be used for drinking purpose.

Keywords: Physico-chemical analysis, Logarithmic method Water Quality Index (WQI), Palar basin.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CA5938

GEOTECHNICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL SUBJECTED TO LONG-TERM EFFLUENT CONTAMINATION

Hadeel Majid Hussein , Sohail Ayub, Asif Ali Siddiqui · Department of civil engineering, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, 202002, India, IN

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Abstract This research describes the results of a scientific examination focusing whether effluent thermal power plant can absorbed by semi contaminated soil and can affect the geotechnical properties of natural contaminated soils. Undisturbed soil samples used for this experimental study are treated with thermal power plant effluent and discussed its effect on the engineering properties after a maturing period of 7 days, 50 days, 100 days and 150 days. The results shown more changed in geo-environmental properties for testing soil with the soaking period. Knowledge of the effect of chemicals on the geotechnical properties of contaminated soil is essential to reduce the problems that geotechnical engineers faces while placing new structures on sites with contaminated soils. This will facilitate the invention and introduction of site specific technologies.

Keywords: Thermal power plant effluent, geotechnical properties, geo environmental properties, contaminated soil.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1F1C30

ANALYZING THERMAL ANALYSIS IN QUENCHING BY VARYING THICKNESS TO THE PROFILE

P.V.V.S.S Aravind , Dr. T. Dharma Raju · M.Tech student, Department of M E, Adarsh College of Engineering, Kakinada, IN

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Abstract This paper deals with a finite element analysis of the steel quenching process, With reference to the transient temperature field and the thermally lured solid–solid phase transmutation. All the process steps, i.e. holding, cooling and heating, have been treated, modeling both the austenite pattern, decomposition and carrying into account nucleation and growth processes. The final hardness dissemination into the quenched sampling has been predicted according to the rule of mixtures taking into account the chemical configuration of the processing material, the final dissemination of each phase and the local cooling rate. Using Material like Stainless steel C60 steel & Magnesium Alloy. By changing geometry size 15, 30 & 60 mm crosssection of model. Transient analysis conducted from temperature from 720 to 20 deg with time step 1s to 100 sec

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B043AB

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PORTABLE MINI CNC ROUTER FOR SHOP FLOOR CARVING APPLICATIONS

M. RAVITEJA , Dr.K.PRAHLADA RAO, Dr. M.P. RANGAIAH · PG Research Scholar, Advanced Manufacturing Systems, Mechanical Engineering, IN

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Abstract Routers are the most used computer numerically controlled machines for cutting different various materials are aluminium,acrylic sheet , woodworking, generated by a software are available in a range of configurations from a number of manufacture industry.CNC Carving router system which was used in CNC carving machine was normally used for engraving, woodworking, drilling, 3D milling, PCB drawing, aerospace making applications. It can be used with design art cam software. The software used to control this CNC carving machine to control system by Arduino nano microcontroller in Grbl software, frame can be used with aluminum material. It this material is used because light weight. The main aim of this project is to reduce cost of the machine, it should be develop for educational purpose, and everyone can operate, this machine is portable, light weight, laser engraving, small sizes, and USB interface low cost and simple to use.

Keywords: Lead screw, ball bearing, Arduino Nano Microcontroller, Nema17 Stepper motors, A4988 driver, Spindle motor, Grbl software.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6F766B

MODELLING AND MANUFACTURING OF GAS TURBINE BLADE USING 3D PRINTING

Vangala Bhupal Reddy , Dr.Smt.G. Prasanthi · PG Research Scholar, Advanced manufacturing systems, Dept. of Mechanical Engg., JNTUCEA, Ananthapuramu-515002, AP, India, IN

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Abstract Additive manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing technique which can be used to create 3d objects out of information provided in the form of computer input by joining material layer by layer to form a final component. By the use of 3Dprinting, material wastage can be reduced and manufacturing rate can be increased. This technique makes it possible to manufacture complex and novel shapes and unusual material properties, for example propeller, turbine blades etc., like shapes can also be easily printed using this technique. This project explores the effective use of 3Dprinting. In this current work a gas turbine blade was created by modeling in NX CAD10.0. Then the model was analyzed by means of applying the structural and thermal loads in NX Nastran to analyze its load bearing properties. Then the blade is manufactured using 3Dprinting, which was cost effective and has proved that the material wastage was reduced.

Keywords: Additive manufacturing, NX 10.0, Turbine blade, 3D printing.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-64108E

Mechanical performance of M30 Grade concrete utilizing NFA and NRHA

Y.Veera Kishore , P. Prathap, Y. Saritha · Department of Civil Engineering, SDES, Ibrahim Patnam, IN

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Abstract The largest man made material used in the world is Portland cement concrete. No other material except water is being used in such huge quantities. Portland cement concrete structures exposed to aggressive chemicals, high temperatures, humidity extremes i.e., severe environments tend to deteriorate and the intended service life of the concrete goes down. The production of one tone of OPC consumes 1.5 tonnes of raw material, 80 units of power apart from abatement of about one tonne of CO2 gas into the atmosphere. The production of Portland cement contributes about 7% of world’s total, greenhouse gas‟ CO2 emissions. The deterioration of concrete results in wastage of natural resources used in concrete apart from the monetary loss. In light of the facts that the production of OPC not only cause environmental pollution but also causes depletion of natural resources quickly becoming hindrance for sustainability, there is every need to reduce the OPC content in concrete and use the so called waste material like Rice Husk Ash, fly ash etc., into the concrete to make concrete, greener’. The Rayalaseema Thermal Power Plant (RTPP) located at Muddanur in Kadapa district produces about one million tonnes of fly ash every year, about 25 million tons of rice husk ash is produced in India every year. Many researchers have investigated the characteristics of concrete using fly ash and rice husk ash. But very few of researches have attempted to find the properties of concrete using Nano Rice husk ash and Nano Fly ash. The present investigation results reveal that the uses of Nano fly ash and Nano rice husk ash improve the properties of OPC concrete. It is also observed that the use of Nano fly ash and Nano rice husk ash is effective in improving the mechanical properties like compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength when compared to the micro/ordinary fly ash and rice husk ash. The Nano fly ash and Nano rice husk ash concretes can be used effectively to improve the mechanical properties of M30 grade concrete

Keywords: Ordinary Portland cement (OPC), Nano Fly Ash (NFA), Nano Rice Husk Ash (NRH)

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7FD642

SHELTERED DATA UNDER PRIMARY MANIFESTATION

D.Hari Chandana , A.Poorna Chandra Reddy, Komala G · Department of Computer Science & Engineering, CJITS, Jangaon, IN

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Abstract The latest news shows a powerful attack that breaks the confidentiality of data to be encrypted or redirected by the encryption key. Once the encryption key is detected, access to single-sized insecurities to protect database security. However, if this is the most confidential data for existing projects, then encryption will have major encryption, which is still a server and can be by Metro Text Blocks. In this article, we will study the secrets of encryption and the secrets of an opponent who have access to major epic areas. We analyse the castle and manage our performance with the prototype process. We discussed the practical observation of integrating the role of the commercial distributor's savings system. The results of our ratings are okay to integrate the current rating because the current half-safe encryption methods have a range of up to 5%

Keywords: Cloud Server, Data Owner, Secret Key, MAC

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F4CF50

LIFE SAVER MEDICAMENT REMINDER

Dr.D.Vivekananda Reddy , V.Divya sree · Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, S V U College of Engineering,, IN

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Abstract Across the world patient adhesion to medication regimes has become a large problem. Considering all medicines it’s been estimated that 75-80% of people don’t take their medicines on time properly. We know that non-compliance is epidemic. In order to promote their well-being, guiding the individuals to take medicine on time is very important. Taking the medicines regularly helps patient to maintain their health. In this paper, we propose an approach of using raspberry pi as the principal controller. “Life Saver Medicament Reminder” allows a person to organise several medications that reminds patient’s to take medicine in time. This framework contains an interactive user interface with automatic LED indication and buzzer. The main purpose of this device is not only going to be useful to the elder one’s but for the people who are unable to take their medicines on their own and for the people who are very much involved in their hectic works.

Keywords: Arduino, Internet of things, chronic diseases, Reminder system, GSM Notification system.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9BA6E0

TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS OF BALANCED CANTILEVER BRIDGE

Abdul Hameed , Abdul Rahman Khan, Mohammed Safiuddin, Mohammed Khaja Moinuddin · M.Tech Structures, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, IN

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Abstract Infrastructures are nowadays a huge requirement in metro cities like Hyderabad, Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore etc. The days are evident that the traffic volume intensity has been increased like anything in the recent times. Hyderabad city is a real-time instance of traffic volume which leads to construct the flyovers in the various parts if the city. Generally the flyovers are either simply supported or rigid in nature (Example: PVNR Express Hyderabad, Punjagutta Flyover Hyderabad). These flyovers are known as segmental bridge; they have been meant for small spans and extended for huge length. The areas like traffic intersection this segmental bridge is not adequate where the lengths are prolong in the particular instances a large span bridge or flyover has to be selected where the traffic intersection should not be disturbed. The best suitable bridge for this particular case is balanced cantilever (two overhangs with mid span). To study the behavior of balanced cantilever bridge for a span of 100 m. a bridge is considered and a FEM mathematical model has been generated in CSI Bridge V15. The bridge is assumed to be subjected to real time earthquake in the form of Time History acceleration (Elcentro). The particular bridge is having 100 m total span in which each over hang is of 25 m and mid-span is of 50 m and width of the bridge is about 15.5 m. The parametric profile of the bridge is parabolic. The bridge is having 2 lane and 4 lane o traffic flow and it is subjected to IRC Class AA vehicular load HSN- 44 ASHTO Vehicular load. The bridge is having intermediate supports of bent and bent cap made up off bent beams and bent columns (3 columns).

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-63C3E8

SOME PROPERTIES ON DEGREES OF DOMINATING SETS USING EUCLIDEAN DIVISION ALGORITHM WITH DIVISOR 5 FOR INTERVAL GRAPH G

Dr. A. Sudhakaraiah , Dr. T. Venkateswarlu, K. Narayana · S.V.University, Tirupati-517502. A. Venkateswararao1 , Dravidian University, Kuppam., IN

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to put forth some revelations regarding the dominating sets of Euclidian division algorithms with devisor five. A connected dominating set is used as back bone for communications and vertices that are not in this set communicate by passing message through neighbors that are in the set. In this some special classes of dominating sets are chosen for this purpose and their properties on degrees of dominating sets using Euclidean division algorithm with divisor 5 for interval graph G

Keywords: Dominating sets, degree, Euclidian division algorithm, interval graph, divisor

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-712B4E

TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS OF UNDERGROUND TUNNEL

Nishant Kumar , Prashant Kumar, Sunil Saharan · Department of Civil Engineering, Sharda University, IN

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Abstract In the present paper study of non-linear dynamic analysis of underground rectangular tunnel considering different seismic intensities is carried out and seismic responses of such structure are studied. The tunnel under consideration is modelled with the help of SAP2000 software. The two different time histories (i)El-Centro earthquake (ii)Nepal earthquake have been used. The results of the study show similar variations pattern in Seismic responses such as displacement, velocity and acceleration with intensities (Mw = 6.9) and (Mw=7.8). From the study it is recommended that analysis of underground rectangular tunnel using Time History method becomes necessary to ensure safety against earthquake force. The analysis is performed to compute the displacement and internal force in tunnels that took place in each phase of construction and loading. The earthquake loads are applied to the tunnels during operation.

Keywords: Time History Analysis, Seismic responses, Underground rectangular tunnel, SAP 2000, NonLinear Analysis.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CA99D7

A Non- Linear Dynamic Behaviour of Circular Elevated Water Tank for different levels of water under El-Centro Earthquake Excitation

K. Hemanth Kumar , N. Mohan Murali, P. Tarun Kumar · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Vignan Institute of Information Technology(A),, IN

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Abstract The Braced Elevated Water tanks which currently practicing in India are catastrophic if they were subjected to severe horizontal thrust like Earthquake. Water tanks are very important for storing and distribute water to the farther end of the user in the distribution system. Especially elevated water tanks have specific significance in storing and supplying water for maintaining suitable pressure for the reach of public houses and also for the industrial uses. Demand of water is day by day increasing because of increase in the population. The need of revision of water tanks with more precautions in design after proper analysis with extreme loads has to be made for the survival of human community.

In this paper, an Octagonal braced elevated water tank with 400 m3 has been designed and analysed with Time History Data of El Centro Earthquake with peak ground acceleration of 3.417 m/s2 and lasts for 53.76 sec for finding the response of the structure such as base shear, tank displacement, Max Bending Moment at the base of column under tank for Empty, Full and Half Full condition have been calculated and then results have been compared. For this study, Staad pro v8i software is used for design and analysis of water tank and compared results for all conditions of the tank.

Keywords: El-Centro Earthquake, Tank Half full condition, Joint Base Shear, Support Reaction, Staad Pro

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-31BCB5

AUTOMATE THE FLOW OF MATERIAL USING PULL SYSTEM (KANBAN SYSTEM)

Ravi Kumar , Sumit Kumar, Harish Kumar · Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, DVSIET Meerut, IN

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Abstract This paper deals with Master Production Schedule to give a broad outline of the requirements for resources at different work centers in the production industry. Using a pull system in MPS for the purpose of deciding appropriate resource requirements of work stations, this system is not used to decide the production rate for each workstation. In the pull system, the information regarding material move is the same as the push system. But the information concerning processing of parts or build schedule is given by the subsequent process. Hence the material direction and build schedule information direction opposite to each other. A kanban in a pull system is a card attached to a standard container that issues the production and withdrawal of parts between work stations. Kanban system is used to control the production of parts. Kanban system is used to reducing waste at every workstation and improves production as well as the quality of the product. The present article briefly explains of kanban system and how to use this as a tool for managing production as well as inventory.

Keywords: Kanban system, JIT, inventory, rules, flow sequence, Scheduling.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-08E3D6

COVERAGE BASED TEST_CASE GENERATION USING AUTOMATED TEST CASE GENERATING TOOL

Bhumikaben Patel , Jignesh Patoliya · P.G Student , V.T.Patel Department of Electronics & Communication, Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology (CSPIT), Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), IN

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Abstract This paper presents a method for automatically generating test cases for different code coverage criteria of Function coverage, Statement Coverage, Brach Coverage and Condition Coverage to measure what percentage of code has been exercised by a test suite, Coverage criteria are usually defined as rules or requirements, which a test suite needs to satisfy.We show that how the Automated Test Case Generating Tool can be used to automatically generate complete test scenarios that will provide percentage coverage of test suit. The purpose of producing the tool to help reduce the high cost of developing test cases for safety-critical avionics applications as well as to well as to save the time of deriving test cases manually

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E0B1B7

REPLACEMENT OF NATURAL AGGREGATE WITH FLY ASH AGGREGATE WITH ALKALI BLINDERS

K Jagadeeswari , R Hemasri Phanindra, G Ramadevi · Department of civil engineering & Vignan institute of information technology(A), IN

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Abstract In thermal power plants, combustion of coal for power generation gives fly ash much quantity as a byproduct. It identifies as a cementitious material as well as environmental pollutant. So in the present day’s people look at more utilization of fly ash in many structural purposes like back fills, dams, Earthen dams, partial replacement of cement, in road ways and as a light weight aggregates by adding some binders. In this study, concrete grade of M20 is design with fly ash is used as a cementitious material partially as well as complete& partial replacement of natural aggregates with fly ash aggregates. And also conducted the compression tests on these concrete cubes got a comparable result with conventional concrete cubes. The fly ash aggregates are prepared in the proportion of fly ash to cement ratio of 90:10 with alkali - binder ratio is 0.35. Here alkali-activators are 14M of NaOH and 50% of Na2SiO3 solution is added in the ratio of 3.6(Na2SiO3/NaOH). The above proportion of aggregate is fixed in this study by testing 25 trail mortar cubes were tested. In this way got maximum compressive strength is 33.6MPa.at 28days. And also conducted the tests on fly ash coarse aggregates. Crushing value, Impact value, Abrasion values are within the allowable values. So based on the obtained aggregates strength and properties are suitable for sub-base course in road ways. These light weight aggregates are used in the buildings (as non-structural elements) are having good seismic resistance, fire resistance and good sound absorption.

Keywords: Aggregates, Alkali binder, Geo polymer, Gypsum, fly-ash, sodium silicate, sodium hydroxide

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B1BE6E

Review of HVAC thermal comfort and energy efficiency in commercial buildings using air recirculating system

Moole.Koti suryam , Dr.Godiganur Sharanappa · Research scholar in School of mechanical engineering , Reva university, Bangalore (India), IN

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Abstract HVAC is one of the largest consumers of electrical energy in residential and commercial buildings. Reducing of consumption of energy without compromising thermal comfort may have environmental and financial benefits. Thermal comfort expresses satisfaction with the thermal environment is one of the parameters necessary in building style that in depth modelling and standardization exist. in commercial buildings if thermal comfort is not satisfactory that may effect on human life , which may cause problematic behaviour that forms a heavy burden for skilled and informal careers day and night. For incising of thermal comfort and energy efficiency in commercial buildings HVAC heat load calculations are most important parametars.in commercial buildings (software field) the objective of HVAC designer is provided supportive and comfortable home environments for each people without any human problems to their careers negative effects of hot summers. This paper, supported literature review provides an outline of concerning thermal comfort and also energy efficiency to implementation of heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems.

Keywords: heating ventilation and air conditioning system(HVAC) , commercial buildings , thermal comfort , heat load calculations, energy efficiency

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-AA2A93

CHAOTIC BEHAVIOR IN DISCRETE CHEN SYSTEM WITH FRACTIONAL ORDER

A. George Maria Selvam , M. Paul Loganathan, R. Janagaraj, D. Abraham Vianny · Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur – 635 601, Vellore Dt., Tamil Nadu, S.India., IN

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Abstract Guanrong Chen and Ueta found a simple three dimensional autonomous system in 1999 and this system is not topologically similar to Lorenz’s system as well as a double scroll chaotic attractor. This work examins the dynamical nature of the fractional discrete time Chen system with order between zero and one. The ordinary differential equation of the Chen system is described by the following form Here abc , , assume non-zero positive values. Applying a discretization process, its discrete version of FO Chen system is obtained. Fixed points are obtained and using Routh-Hurwitz criteria, the stability of the system is analysed. Numerical verification are presented for the analysis of dynamical properties of the system. Time series and phase orbit diagrams for the discrete time FO Chen system are constructed. Numerically solving the system of discrete fractional order 3-D Chen system, chaotic nature is explained. For the discrete time FO system, chaotic attractor exists for different parameter values. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. – 26A33, 39A12, 37C25, 37C75

Keywords: Fractional Order Differential Equations, Chen System, Discrete Time, Fixed Points, Stability, Chaotic Attractor.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EC177E

PARENTS' SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND PUPILS' MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT: STEPWISE MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS APPROACH

Ashim Bora , Sahin Ahmed · Associate Professor & HoD, Department of Mathematics, Diphu Government College, Assam 782462, India., IN

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Abstract The purpose of the present study is to examine the impact of parental socioeconomic status on pupils’ achievement in secondary school Mathematics. The population of the study consists of class nine students studying in different secondary and higher secondary schools of Karbi Anglong district of Assam state in India. 900 students of 30 different schools and their parents participated in the survey and responded to the questionnaires. Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis technique is adopted to analyze collected data. The main objective of the study is to determine the relationship between parents’ socioeconomic status and its impact on the scholastic attainment of secondary school students in mathematics. The result of the analysis reveals that parents’ socioeconomic status has significant relationship with school learners’ academic achievement in mathematics.

Keywords: Socioeconomic Status, Mathematics Achievement, Stepwise Multiple Regression, Secondary School.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0E565C

REVIEW ON SECURE DATA MANAGEMENT USING FACE MORPHING

Anvita D. Phutane , Dr. A. A. Gurjar · M.E Scholar, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Sipna College of Engineering and Technology, Amravati, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract We proposed an image morphing based method for information embedding. The basic idea is to hide a secrete data into a morphed image which is obtained from the secrete image and another reference image. To make this method practically useful, it is essential to produce natural morphed images. This is a necessary condition conceal the existence of the secret image. To produce natural morphed images, we should select a proper feature point set (FPS) for morphing. This is a monotonous work if we do it manually, because the number of possible FPSs is very large. To solve the problem more efficiently, we adopted proposed interactive algorithm in this study and conducted experiments for generating morphed images. Results show that, if we provide a relatively good initial FPS, proposed interactive algorithm can fine-tune the FPS, and produce more natural images with limited number of iteration.

Keywords: Feature Point Set, Face Morphing, Image Morphing, Video Morphing

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-38DE10

RECURSIVE FILTER BASED DETAIL ENHANCED MULTI-EXPOSURE IMAGE FUSION

Reddi Bhavana , B. Lalitha, T. Ramashri · Department of ECE, PG Scholar & Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering,Tirupati,INDIA, IN

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Abstract The Multi-scale exposure fusion technique is an efficient image enhancement for a high dynamic range (HDR) scene. Several fusion algorithms have been introduced in recent years to combine significant data from various input images into a single fused image. In view of the problems of irregular exposure in the image acquisition and the severe loss of particulars in the conventional multi-exposure image fusion algorithms. The basic idea of the exposure fusion is to retain details in both quite dark and relatively bright regions without representation of HDR image and tone mapping step. The proposed algorithm better preserves the details in the most bright and dark regions of the HDR scene. This paper proposes a weighted technique to multi- exposure image fusion to better retain details, considering features like local contrast, exposure brightness and color information. To eliminate the noise and interference, using recursive filter. Moreover, the proposed method is quite fast and it can be used directly for most consumer cameras. Experimental results shows that the proposed method is superior in terms of subjective and objective analysis.

Keywords: Image fusion, Multi exposure fusion, HDR image, recursive filter

71

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C778E3

IoT Based Smart Shopping System Using RFID and Zigbee Technology

Dr.D. Vivekananda Reddy , Y J Amrin Banu · Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, S.V.U.College of Engineering, S.V.University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Now a days IoT is changing human life easy by connecting things together. One of the IoT application is Smart Shopping. A super market or shopping mall is a place where people buy products for their regular use. At malls there will be huge rush especially on holidays and weekends. If a customer buys few products, he/she has to wait in queue to get their products scanned using barcode technology. It consumes more time and man power is required to scan each and every product. In this paper I propose a Smart Shopping System using RFID and Zigbee technology which reduces time and man power. RFID technology is used to automatically identify the products and Zigbee technology is used to communicate wirelessly between Shopping Cart and Server. In Smart Shopping System an RFID tag is attached to every product and a Shopping Cart is equipped with an RFID reader. When a product is placed in cart, it automatically scans the product and displays the details of product on the LCD screen which is attached to cart. Each time a product is added in the cart the cost of products is added and displayed on screen. Hence billing is made at the shopping cart itself. After purchasing all the products the customer pays the bill and leaves the mall.

Keywords: Shopping Cart, IoT, RFID reader, RFID tag, Shopping mall, Zigbee

72

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-22CEF7

RAPID IDIOM INSPECTION FOR ENCRYPTED CLOUD STORAGE

R. Manasa , A.Poorna Chandra Reddy, G. Komala · Department of Computer Science & Engineering, CJITS, Jangaon, IN

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Abstract Cloud computing has created more interest in the research community in recent years in its many benefits, but the concerns of security and privacy are increasing. One of the key issues in this area is recognition and access to secret documents. In particular, many researchers have questioned the solutions to identify secret documents stored on remote cloud servers. Many search schemes have been examined for the importance of conspiracies, and most search techniques have not been seen. In this paper, we provide Joomla based search technology, which includes fast, fast storage and current cost of information solutions. Our technique supports some village filter functionality This scheme provides storage and false positive value for storage and is suitable for protection against attacks. Target targeting design goal is also targeted

Keywords: ThroughPut, Time Delay, File Ranking, Storage

73

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-702E2B

IDENTIFY SIGNIFICANCE SITUATED ON SOCIAL INTERCOMMUNICATION IN SOCIAL NETWORKS

Aarla Ramakanth , K. Srinivasbabu · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nalla Narsimha Reddy Group of Institutions, IN

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Abstract Mental stress has threatened people's health. The unusual thing is to find timely tension when it runs. With the popularity of social media, people are used to communicate with their friends on social activities and social media platforms to learn the stress of online social network data. It is possible to benefit. In this paper, we believe that users will be in tension, they are very close to their own social media's social media and use huge databases from social platforms around the world. The first phase of the tweet content and social interaction information and social interaction users are the first to stress many issues of stress, visual and social property. A perfect statement, and then a novel refers to hybrid patterns.

Keywords: Detecting Stress, Social Interaction, Social Networks, Social Activities

74

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-326039

STATE OF THE ART ON TECHNIQUES (METHODS) EMPLOYED FOR MEASUREMENT OF TEMPERATURE IN THE METAL CUTTING PROCESS

SUMAN KANT , VIPIN · Punjab Engineering College Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract This paper highlights the review of various research conducted intemperature measurement during metal cutting. Temperature measurement was done on different metal cutting environment such as Dry, MQL, NFMQL etc.– from the exhaustive literature review conducted by various authors it can be found that minimum quantity lubrication is helpful in reducing the temperature generation during metal cutting. Furthermore, the contact type measurement based on wire thermocouple was better for measurement on temperature in past. But due to advancement in technology the non-contact type temperature measurement is better due to measurement of temperature at very complex intricates shapes.

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-402AA3

DESIGN ANALYSIS & OPTIMIZATION OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE MOUNTING BRACKET

J SATHISH , T GIRI KESAVA, Y RAVITEJA, K TRINATH KUMAR · PG Scholar, Dept. of Mechanical engineering, Intell Engineering College, Anantapur,A.P., India, IN

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Abstract Due to increasing global competitive market, automotive designs are pushed to the limits to decrease the cost and at the same time increase the stiffness to mass ratio and performance. Above all, the biggest constraint has been to achieve all these with reduced design time. Optimization techniques are useful in validation and optimizing the design to get new size and shape. These techniques surely will reduce the design time, when compared to the experimental testing. In this project an Automotive engine mounting bracket is selected for analysis; there will be four mounting brackets to mount the engine on chassis. This is a very important component as the product market life is reducing and there is a need to get more new and better designs with less time to decrease the cost and at the same time increase the stiffness to mass ratio and performance. In this project I have reduced the mass in 0.34kgs per component and as per the cost wise in the year 375000 Rupees saved.

Keywords: FEM,Egine mounting Bracket, Design, Analysis, Mass, cost

76

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-83091C

A Noval Approach for Securing Aggregate Queries in DNA Databases

Pavan Kumar Kota , T. Sunitha · Pg Scholar, Dept. of CS, QIS College of Engineering and Technology, Ongole., IN

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Abstract The issue of sharing distinct individual genomic succession courses of action without giving the security of their data subjects to help immense scale biomedical research ventures. Regardless, extends the results in different ways. One change is that our arrangement is deterministic, with zero probability of a wrong answer. This methodology is demonstrated successful in keeping up the security requirement against an ill-disposed server. We present cryptographic protection for questions that permit to playing out the most widely recognized DNA based personality. The limit is more affordable than estimation in current conveyed processing assessing plans. This point is inspired by the way that capacity is less expensive than calculation in current distributed computing valuing plans. In addition, our encoding of the information makes it feasible for us to deal with a more extravagant arrangement of inquiries than correct coordinating between the question and each succession of the database, including:
(I) ascertain the quantity of matches between question images and an arrangement;
(ii) legitimate OR coordinates where a question image is permitted to coordinate a subset of the letter set in this manner making it conceivable to deal with (as an extraordinary case) a "not equivalent to" necessity for an inquiry image (e.g., "not a G");
(iii) bolster for the all-encompassing letters in order of nucleotide base codes that incorporates ambiguities in DNA groupings (this occurs on the DNA succession side rather than the question side);
(iv) questions that indicate the quantity of events of every sort of image in the predetermined grouping positions (e.g., two 'An' and four 'C' and one 'G' and three 'T', happening in any request in the inquiry determined succession positions);
(v) a begin question whose answer is 'yes' if the quantity of matches surpasses an inquiry indicated edge.
(vi) For all inquiry types we can conceal the appropriate responses from the unscrambling server, with the goal that just the customer takes in the appropriate response.
(vii) In all cases, the customer deterministically adapts just the question's answer, with the exception of inquiry type (v) where we measure the (specific little) factual spillage to the customer of the real tally.

Keywords: DNA Databases, Cloud Security, Secure Outsourcing

77

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-56C762

NORMAL CONTACT FORCE ON TWO IDENTICAL SPHERE BY PARTICLE – PARTICLE CONTACT USING DISCRETE ELEMENT METHOD

OLEENA S H · University of Kerala, IN

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Abstract The objective of this contribution is to exist a numerical simulation technique to model the collision of particles in a plane using object oriented procedures. This approach is based on the second law of Newton for the translational motion of each particle in the granular material. This comprises a possession track of all forces acting on each particle at every time-step. The back-ground version of DEM and time integration algorithm are established and executed into C++ code. A simple test is regarding the application of time- integration algorithm by particle-particle interaction for which analytical expression exist. In this paper elastic force due to particle – particle contact and particle – wall contact on identical spherical particles are investigated.

Keywords: DEM simulation, Granular materials, Elastic effect, damping effect;

78

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7D4808

DEAD DUPLICATION - REVIEW CAREFULLY DETECT AND REMOVE PLAN TO REDUCE DATA WITH FEWER OVERLOADS

Lakkakula kalyani , Rameshwarayya · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Nalla Narsimha Reddy Group of Institutions, IN

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Abstract Due to the development of digital data explosion in the world, the storage system in databases has become more important in databases, which lead to large data visits. One of the major challenges of high level data loss is to identify and remove high headphone headphones in head headaches. In this article, we realize that the Dyer offer, data deadline backup / Recover storage system detect the most efficient reflection detection already - known complex - ambient information, at least loot awareness planning. The main purpose of implementing this scheme is to increase the performance of balanced detection by a duplicate adjustment ratio (hop adjustment) and then a good super feature view of any type of database (candidate for delta compression). Based on real world and artificial backup updates our experimental results are primarily super-standard method of suction and 2/4% only and 2/4 and 1/2 height. Highly accurate by using duplicate-affiliated information to find "sweet space" for the current advanced point.

Keywords: Data deduplication, delta compression, storage system, index structure, performance evaluation

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Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-52C731

Synthesis and Characterization of Gold Nanoparticles (Au-NPs) using aqueous extract of Lemongrass

Hadeel Salih Mahdi , Azra Parveen · Department of Applied Physics, Z.H. College of Engineering & Technology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202002, India., IN

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Abstract Biological method was used to synthesize gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) using HAuCl4, double distilled water (D.D.W), and lemongrass extract. The change in the color of the solution from yellow to red, after aqueous lemongrass extract was added, indicated the formation of Au-NPs. Different techniques were used to characterize the prepared Au-NPs. The X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy were used to analyse the structural properties of the Au-NPs. The crystallite size of Au-NPs was found to be 12nm using the Debye–Scherrer’s formula. TEM analysis was used to examine the triangular and spherical shaped Au-NPs, and the average particle size was found to be 13 nm. The optical properties of the nanoparticles were analysed using the photoluminescence emission (PL) spectroscopy and UV–visible absorption spectroscopy. An absorption peak at 543 nm was obtained from the analysis. The Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was used to investigate the functional groups in the leaves of the lemongrass that are responsible for reducing the gold ions to Au-NPs, and stabilizing the nanoparticles.

Keywords: Gold nanoparticles, XRD, TEM, FTIR and Optical properties

80

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-512534

STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF QUARTZ POWDER ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH IN ULTRA HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE

S. M. AMANI , T. CHANDRA SEKHARA REDDY · M .Tech in Civil engineering Department, GPREC, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Concrete is the most predominantly used engineering material in construction industry because of its strength, durability and less cost when compared to other construction materials. During the past few years Ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) is one of the emerging high tech building material which exhibit excellent performance and generate economic benefit. UHPC varies from the traditional concrete due to no coarse aggregate present in it , contains only the fine materials like quartz powder, quartz sand, silica fume. The present study focuses on UHPC with compressive strength greater than 170Mpa by varying the percentage of quartz powder by the weight of cement.. To improve the micro structural properties of UHPC and to accelerate the pozzolanic reaction between silica fume and quartz powder thermal curing was done. Cube specimens of 70.6mm 70.6mm 70.6mm size were casted and at the age of third day exposed to a temperature of 200 in oven curing for a time period of 24, 48 and 72 hours followed with water curing up to 28 days. The percentage changing of quartz powder in UHPC results the compressive strength ranges from 140MPa to 175MPa . From these study it was observed that the variation of quartz powder and the time span of temperature curing affects the compressive strength. Finally, the compressive strength of UHPC with175MPa was achieved at 40% of quartz powder by the weight of cement was used with 48 hours thermally cured at 200◦c.

Keywords: ultra high performance concrete, silica fume, quartz sand, quartz powder, compressive strength, thermal curing.

81

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-ADFADA

CORROSION INHIBITION OF ZINC METAL IN ACID MEDIUM BY USING 2-ETHYL IMIDAZOLE

S.S Syed Abuthahir , M. Raja, K. Vijaya · PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India, IN

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Abstract The corrosion inhibition effect of zinc metal in 1M Hydrochloric acid by 2-ethyl imidazole has been evaluated at room temperature using weight loss, gasometry methods. The corrosion inhibition efficiency increases with increase in concentration of an inhibitor. The corrosion rate decreases when increase in concentration of inhibitor. This is due to at the higher concentration of inhibitor solution which blocks the active site of a zinc metal and a protective film is formed over the zinc metal surface. This is further confirmed by surface analysis technique like scanning electron microscopy. Surface analysis of polished, corroded and inhibitor zinc metal surface has been evaluated by SEM.

Keywords: Acidic solutions, 2-ethyl imidazole, Gasometry, Scanning electron microscopy, Weight loss method and Zinc corrosion.

82

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7AFA04

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF NAGALOOTI WASTE STONE AGGREGATE CONCRETE

V Chandra Sekhar Reddy , Prof. C. Sashidhar · Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapur, IN

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Abstract Concrete production by replacing conventional CA and FA with crushed waste Nagalooty stone as CA and FA (Other than granite – OTG) and also replacing cement with fly ash up to 30% in traditional concrete of M25 grade in 20 combinations of mix proportions in different percentages. The main aim and objective behind the research is to reduce the production cost of cement concrete and also to clear landfills by utilizing abundantly available waste stones in Nagalooty in Nandikotkur near Kurnool and also to reduce sand usage in concrete keeping in view of ground water table and environmental conditions. For finding the fresh properties, slump cone test was carried and for finding hardened properties, Compressive strength test was conducted to determine the cube compressive strength. In this experiment natural aggregates are replaced by Nagalooti waste stone aggregates in proportion of 0,25,50,75,100% and also cement is replaced with flyash by 0,10,20,30%.

Keywords: Nagalooti Waste stone aggregates, Natural aggregate, concrete and flyash.

83

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F5242E

Discrete Fractional Order SIR Epidemic Model of Childhood Diseases with Constant Vaccination and it’s Stability

A. George Maria Selvam , D. Abraham Vianny · Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart College (Autonomous), Tirupattur-635 601, Vellore District, Tamil Nadu, India, IN

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Abstract In this paper, we propose to study an epidemic model of childhood disease in a human population. Fractional order SIR epidemic model is considered and its discrete form is obtained. Local asymptotic stability of disease free equilibrium and endemic equilibrium points are discussed and the basic reproduction number is obtained via next generation matrix method. Time plots and phase portraits are analyzed under suitable conditions. Numerical examples are used to verify the stability results.

Keywords: fractional order, SIR model, stability, discretization process

84

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-679379

STRENGTH PERFORMANCE STUDIES ON CEMENT CONCRETE MODIFIED WITH LIGHT WEIGHT PELLETIZED BAGASSE ASH AGGREGATE

V. Raghavachar , M. Divakar Naidu, Dr. V. Bhaskar Desai · Lecturer, Dept. of Civil Engineering in Govt., Polytechnic, Uravakonda, A.P., India, IN

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Abstract This study investigates the usage of artificial aggregates made with bagasse ash, which is a by-product of bagasse cogeneration power industries where pulped sugar cane is used as a burning element and the final residue can be obtained in the form of fine powder. An attempt is made to produce light weight pelletized bagasse ash aggregates by pelletization technique. The usage of Bagasse ash aggregate in concrete as a partial replacement of natural aggregate has been examined. The concrete so produced is light weight in nature and the development of such concrete with light weight pelletized bagasse ash aggregates is to minimize the conventional aggregate which results in decreasing the self weight of the concrete along with to increase the efficiency of concrete as a structural material. In this Investigation M25 grade concrete with replacement of natural coarse aggregates by (0%, 20%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) bagasse ash aggregate is studied. The effect on strength properties such as compressive strength of cubes, spilt tensile strength of cylinders, flexural strength of beams, modulus of elasticity and in-plane shear strength through mode-II fracture test are studied.

Keywords: Bagasse ash pellets, light weight aggregate, mode-II fracture

85

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-86A953

Mechanical Characterization of 37 Micron Sized B4C Particulates Reinforced Al7475Alloy Composites

Prashanth A N , P Selvaraj, Madeva Nagaral · Research Scholar, Aeronautical Development Agency, Bangalore-560037 & Chief Manager, Aircraft Research and Design Centre, HAL, Bangalore-560037, IN

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Abstract In the current study, an investigation made on fabrication of 37 micron B4C particles reinforced Al7475 alloy composites and evaluation of mechanical properties. Al7475-2, 4 and 6 wt. % of B4C composites were synthesized by liquid stir casting process. Microstructural characterization was carried out by using scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscope. Prepared composites were evaluated for mechanical properties as per ASTM standards. Scanning electron micro photographs revealed the distribution of B4C particulates in the Al matrix and were confirmed by EDS analysis. Further, B4C particulates reinforced composites were shown more enhanced hardness, ultimate tensile strength and yield strength as compared to Al7475 alloy. Ductility of Al7475 alloy was decreased with addition hard ceramic particles.

Keywords: Al7475 Alloy, B4C particulates, Microstructure, Hardness, Tensile Strength

86

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-30091F

A SURVEY ON CYBERCRIME ECONOMY TO BE WEIGHED DOWN WITH INFORMATION ASYMMETRY

Upputuri Venkata Maruthi Rao , T. Sunitha · Pg Scholar, Dept. of CSE, QIS College of Engineering and Technology, Ongole, IN

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Abstract Cybercrime practices are reinforced by establishments and organizations beginning from an underground economy. The present understanding of this wonder is that the cybercrime economy ought to be weighed down with information asymmetry and horrible assurance issues. They should have the effects that we observe every day hard to proceed. In this paper we exhibit that the market structure and design used by advanced offenders have created towards a market plan that resembles bona fide, prospering, on-line talk markets, for instance, eBay. We demonstrate this advancement by taking a gander at the 'feature regulatory frameworks' of two underground assembling markets: a failed market for charge cards and other unlawful items and another, to an incredible degree dynamic business community for vulnerabilities, abuses, and computerized ambushes when all is said in done. The examination shows that cybercrime markets created from rambunctious, 'trap for swindlers' market instruments to create, coordinated parts that remarkably underpins trade viability.

Keywords: Cybercrime, underground markets, security financial matters.

87

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-05EB42

A Study on Prediction of Student’s Learning Ability Using Data Mining Techniques

Mrs. S Menaka , Dr. G. Kesavaraj · PG & Research Department of Computer Science, Vivekanandha College of Arts and Sciences for Women (Autonomous), Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode 637 205, Tamil Nadu, INDIA, IN

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Abstract The most difficult tasks in the education sector in India to predict student's educational performance due to a large volume of student information. In the Indian circumstance, we don't have any existing system by which analyzing and monitoring can be done to check the progress and performance of the student mostly in Higher education system. Every association has their own criteria for analyzing the presentation of the students. The reason for this happening is due to the lack of study on existing prediction techniques and hence to find the best prediction methodology for predicting the student academics evolution and performance. Another important reason is the lack in investigating the suitable factors which affect the academic performance and achievement of the student in exacting classes. So extremely recognize the problem, a fact literature analysis on predicting student’s performance using data mining techniques is planned. The main objective of this article is to provide a huge data and understanding of different data mining techniques which have been used to predict the student development and performance and hence how these prediction techniques help to find the most important student quality for prediction. By improve the performance of the student in learning by using best data mining techniques. These also provide some benefits for faculties, students, educators and management of the institution.

Keywords: Educational Data Mining, Prediction Techniques, Student attributes, Classification.

88

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-32C7AE

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON DURABILITY OF GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE BY REPLACEMENT OF SAND WITH M-SAND

K.Naga Devi Lakshmi , Y. Mahesh · M.Tech (Structural Engineering), Department of Civil Engineering, Viswanadha Institute of Technology and Management, IN

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Abstract Concrete is the most common material for construction all over the world. The demand for concrete as a construction material leads to the increase of demand for Portland cement. Geo-polymer is an eco-friendly binding material alternative to ordinary Portland cement. Geo-polymer concrete is obtained by mixing the ingredients such as sodium hydroxide solution, sodium silicate solution (NaOH and Na2SiO3),or potassium hydroxide, potassium silicate solutions (KOH and K2Sio3)fly ash, grounded granulated blast furnace slag(GGBS) and, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate and cured suitably. The blend of sodium hydroxide solution and sodium silicate solution is termed as alkaline liquid. This study presents an investigation deals with Geo-polymer concrete by replacing of fine aggregate material witch using the M-Sand. Complete 100% replacement of natural sand witch M-Sand and compare the results witch GPC natural sand and GPC witch M-Sand and its durability. When exposed to sulphate, and acidic environment and comparison were made with normal Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) concrete. In total four tests were conducted to determine acid and sulphate resistance of geo polymer concrete witch M-Sand. The tests involved immersion for a period of 30 to 60 days into 5% solution of sodium sulphate, 5% solution of magnesium sulphate, 5% solution of sulphuric acid and 5% solution of phosphoric acid. The evolution of weight loss and compressive strength loss were studied. The most significant degradation of compressive strength and weight were determined in 5% of acid solution. The least strengths variation and weight loss were found in the 5% of sulphate solution. The OPC concrete more deteriorated in acid as well as in sulphate solution in compared with geo-polymer concrete, thus geo-polymer concrete is more durable than the OPC concrete.

Keywords: Binding material, GPC, M-Sand, degradation, deteriorated

89

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-71EBE7

COMPARISON OF FRAMED SHEAR WALL STRUCTURES WITH OPENING IN SHEAR WALL

Khushbu Tak , Mahendra Saini · M. Tech Scholar, Department of Structural Engineering, Kautilya Institute of Technology & Engineering, Jaipur, IN

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Abstract In current scenario of our planet earth population is continuously increases and for this population we need more infrastructure for good life style. Among the all amenities requirement residential requirement is most essential. With the growth of population land for building construction is decreases. So to fulfil the adequate requirement of residence, construction of high rise building is essential. There are many structural systems for construction of high rise building. All structural system should safely transfer the all kind of loads include vertical loads and lateral loads. Gravity load includes various loads which act in vertical downward direction like that dead load, live load. Lateral load is due to wind, earthquake shaking and blast loading.

Keywords: Include at least 5 keywords or phrases

90

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-82CB57

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF VCRS WITH TAPERED COIL CONDENSER USING HYDRO CARBON AS REFRIGERANT

K. Dhanunjaya , Prof. Dr.M.L.S.Deva Kumar, Dr.A. Nagaraju · PG Research Scholar, AICE, Mechanical Engineering Department, JNTUA College of engineering, Ananthapuramu, A.P., IN

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Abstract Generally the domestic VCRS system uses bare tube as condenser, but with this the heat transfer rate is not up to the optimum level.For achieving better heat transfer rates different shapes and geometry of tubes can be used.one of this is the coil condenser . A coil condenser is preferred in many applications due to its compact structure, larger heat transfer area and higher heat transfer capability. To make it more effective a tapered coil condenser is used. Several researches have also indicated that heat transfer rate in coiled tube are superior to straight tube due to complex flow pattern exist inside coil pipe. The concept behind compact heat exchanger is to decrease size and increase heat load which is the feature of coil heat exchanger. Though refrigerant R-134a is better in performance, it is an hydro fluoro carbon which has more global warming potential and ozone depletion potential. So, it is not fit for future use, therefore there is a need for alternative refrigerant. The alternative can be hydrocarbons (R600a-iso butane, R290 propane,R600-butane and mixture of R290&R600 etc.) In this research work a 180L capacity refrigerator equipped with tapered coil condenser working on hydro carbon is analysed. Finally it is observed that the COP of the tapered coil condenser coil refrigerator is more while comparing with the existing system. The performance parameters such as refrigerating effect, mass flow rate, compressor work and coefficient of performance are calculated. Finally the performances of both the existing system and proposed system are \ compared

Keywords: taperedcoil,hydrocarbons, mass flow rate, coefficient of performance.

91

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D132FD

A REVIEW ON SPEECH AND SPEAKER RECOGNITION

Santosh Kumar Pateriya , Prof. Rupesh Kumar · M.Tech Scholar, Dept of Electronics & Communication Engineering, AITR, Bhopal, IN

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Abstract Speech is the best essential, normal and effective type of communication methods for individuals to interact with each other. People are easy with speech. Beside these lines, people might likewise want to interact with personal computers (PCs) through speech, instead of utilizing primitive interfaces like keyboards and directing gadgets. This can be done by building up an Automatic Speech Recognitions (ASRs) framework which enables a PC to distinguish the text that a man speaks into a receiver or phone and change over it into composed content. Although any assignment that includes interfacing with a PC can possibly utilize ASR. The ASR framework can support numerous important applications like dictation, command and control, installed applications, phone registry help, talked database questioning, restorative applications, office correspondence devices, and programmed voice interpretation into outside dialects and so onward. In the present research paper, work done by few researchers in this field has been discussed

Keywords: Speech, Speaker Recognition, Automatic Speech Recognitions framework, neura

92

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EB8D40

A STUDY OF HYDRAULIC WAVE BREAKERS

Dr. Yerramsetty Abbullu , Dr.M.G.Muni Reddy, Dharmala Harish · Professor of civil engineering, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, IN

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Abstract Breaking of waves occurs on beaches and this result in erosion of beach which leads to long term littoral drift and a serious impact on coastline. Coastal structures designed for this purpose are usually quite massive and expensive to build. In the present study a special type of wave breaker known as hydraulic wave breaker was used to break waves so that wave dissipate the energy. A Hydraulic or Waterjet Wave breaker is formed by- forcing water through a series of nozzles mounted on a manifold pipe. The primary objective was to measure wave attenuation. It was found that waves with shorter wave lengths are easy to break; as anticipated the attenuation decreased for increase in water depth; Steep waves were easy to break; the manifold is placed in two different directions; one is placing on the bed and other placing opposite to incident wave on the surface level and the latter has more transmission. The average KT value observed for all such set of experiments when manifold placed bottom was found to be 0.423 i.e. the average breaking of waves was found to be 57.69 %. But when jet placed in opposite direction the average value of KT was found to be 0.309 i.e. the average breaking of waves is found to 69.14%. The increase in the percentage of breaking for the jet placed in opposite direction with respect to jet placed bottom is found to be 19.84 %.

Keywords: Littoral drift, Coastal, Hydraulic or Water-jet Wave breaker, manifold, nozzles, attenuation

93

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-33242C

A STUDY ON PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE BY REPLACING CEMENT WITH MARBLE POWDER AND FLY ASH

Sathi Kranthi Vijaya , Karri Srinivas · Assistant Professor, Department of civil engineering, Vignan’s Institute of Information Technology, Visakhapatnam, India, IN

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Abstract In this study, marble powder and fly ash are replaced with cement. Since Marble powder and Fly ash is a developing composite material that will allow the concrete industry to optimize usage of material, generate economic benefits and built structures that will be strong, durable, and sensitive to environment. Marble powder is a byproduct obtained during quarrying process of parent marble rock. The potential use of marble powder can be ideal choice for substituting in a cementitious binder due to presence of high calcium oxide content of more than 50%. Fly ash is another major byproduct of thermal power plant after combustion of coal at high temperature. Dumping these waste materials to the environment directly can cause serious environmental problems. So, using these materials in an economic way is recommended. In this project test results were obtained for M30 by replacing cement with marble powder at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by volume has been made. The results were also determined by keeping fly ash constant at 10% which was accepted by Indian Standard and marble powder content was increased by 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% All specimens were cured for 7,14, and 28 days before performing the lab tests such as compressive strength test and split tensile test. Further, the optimistic percentage of marble powder and fly ash was also determined

Keywords: Cement, Compressive test, Fly ash, Marble Powder and Split Tensile Test

94

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B96FE4

REPLACEMENT OF CLAY BRICKS BY AUTOCLAVED AERATED CONCRETE BLOCKS IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

Himanshu Yadav , Ram Shran Takhar, Pankaj · Asst. Professor,Department of civil Engineering ,Pratap Institute of Technology & Science Sika, IN

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Abstract In the history of building construction brick is one of the oldest of all material. Bricks are very widely use building material because cost of bricks is very cheap and manufacturing of bricks is very simple. Generally, we use bricks in partition wall and main wall of building. strength of brick is satisfactory for building construction. Brick masonry is an easy masonry technique as compare to stone masonry technique but we required more new technology in construction work. Brick masonry and stone masonry take more time in construction of wall and other components of building. So, we required new masonry technique for building construction. In now days most of countries use AAC Blocks instead of bricks. Autoclaved Aerated Concrete block is a light weight concrete block and weight of AAC block is 1/5 of concrete block so dead load of wall and other components is obviously decrease. AAC block have more air bags so weight of AAC block is very less as compared to ordinary concrete block. Basic material of AAC block is widely available in nature. these include sand, cement, lime, fly ash, gypsum, aluminium powder and expansion agent. Autoclaved aerated concrete block contains 70% to 80% air and this air content change accordingly strength and density of AAC blocks.in the last decade, construction industry has been conducting various researches on the utilization of easily available raw materials in construction. AAC blocks are very good material for construction site because AAC blocks are energy efficient and environmentally friendly concrete. This paper introduces with the Autoclaved aerated concrete blocks and its advantages compared to other building materials

Keywords: AAC, Aluminium, Fly ash, Cellular concrete, Lightweight concrete

95

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D5D765

A REVIEW ON TRENCH STABILITY OF DIAPHRAGM WALL

Maninder Singh , Balaji Thamatam · Project Manager-Bauer international FZE, IN

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Abstract A paper presents the factors affecting the stability of the diaphragm wall trenches. The stability of the trenches varies in different kind of soils. The stability of the trench can be calculated by numerical calculations of equilibrium forces acting on the rigid wedge or it can be calculated by using different tools like 3D plaxis foundations or GGU trench. A case study of project Corniche towers situated in Abu Dhabi, UAE is explained where trench stability was carried out by using GGU trench tool.

Keywords: trench stability, diaphragm walls

96

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9C6521

MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF AUTOMOTIVE DRIVE SHAFT USING NANO COMPOSITE MATERIALS

B. DHEERAJ REDDY , Dr.I. SATYANARAYANA, C. SIVAKANDHAN, P.VIJAY Kumar · M.Tech STUDENT SRI INDU Institute of Engineering & Technology, IN

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Abstract All vehicles have transmission shafts. The weight decrease of the drive shaft can have a specific job. In general weight decrease of the vehicle is a highly important objective, in the event that it is very well accomplished without increment in cost and diminishing in quality and unwavering quality. It is conceivable to accomplish outline of composite drive shaft with less weight to build the primary common recurrence of the shaft. The automobile companies must use Nano composite material innovation for auxiliary parts development keeping in mind the end goal to get the decrease of the weight without diminish in vehicle quality. This work manages the substitution of ordinary two-piece steel drive shafts with a Nano Composite materials. In this work Epoxy E-Glass UD, Kevlar Epoxy is utilized as Nano composite material, it is realized that decrease of weight is a standout amongst the best measures to get this outcome. As a matter of fact, there is very nearly an immediate proportionality between the weight of a vehicle and its fuel utilization, especially in city driving.In this present work an endeavor has been done to assess the Natural frequency, mass comparison, elastic stresses and strains, deflection under subjected loads utilizing FEA. Facilitate correlation did for Steel materials and weight of the shaft is enhanced.

97

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-986AB1

AN IOT BASED SMART VEHICLE USING MULTIPLE CONCEPTS

Mathagi.Esthere Rani , Dr. B. Durga prasad, Syed Amjad · Dept of Mec Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, JNTU, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, INDIA, IN

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Abstract Technology in automotive stream is being developed very much nowadays but still accidents and thefts are happening in our society because of some drawbacks in the existing technology. We overcome these drawbacks and that is the theme of our project “SMART SAFETY”, we use the “CARTRONIC SYSTEMS” in this project. It is based on the principle of ECU’S SYSTEMS (Electronic control units through “ULTRASONIC SIGNALS

Keywords: Arduino Uno board, Raspberry pi3, Ultrasonic sensors, GPS Module, Potenito Meter, Gear Motor, Keys.

98

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B3EDA4

STUDY OF BEHAVIOUR OF FLAT SLAB WITH BASE FRAME, SHEAR WALL, STEEL BRACINGS, INFILL WALL UNDER SEISMIC LOADING BY PUSH OVER ANALYSIS

Meghana A Patankar , Sripad Raj kanchi · Department of Civil Engineering, New horizon college of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Flat slabs are becoming popular now a days as they are aesthetically good in appearance and ease of construction. But they are prone to earthquake and wind forces. Lateral resisting system has to be used to increase the strength, stiffness and lateral force resistant of the structure. In the present study four different models are taken for study and those are flat slab bare frame, flat slab with shear wall, infill wall and steel bracings. They are placed in one opposite direction for study in particular direction. Response spectrum analysis are conducted on different models to study the dynamic behaviour. Based on this analysis time period, base shear, lateral displacement and storey drift is compared. Pushover analysis is also studied on different models to known the weak zones in the building. Flat slab with shear wall model is stiffer and can resist lateral force effectively

Keywords: Flat slab, infill walls, lateral resisting systems, base shear, lateral displacement, storey drif

99

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-81D0FD

Parametric Successive Over Relaxation (PSOR) Method

V.B. Kumar Vatti , G. Chinna Rao, V.V. Kartheek · Dept. of Engineering Mathematics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India, IN

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Abstract In this paper, we propose PSOR method for solving linear systems of equations by introducing a parameter
' '  in the SOR method and show that the spectral radius of the iterative matrix is same as that of the SOR matrix for any choice of
' '  Few numerical examples are considered to justify our results

Keywords: Iterative methods, Iteration matrices, linear systems, SOR method

100

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0E63DE

Comparison of Volumetric Properties of Stone Matrix Asphalt by Using Different Fillers

D Manikanta , Dr. N C Anil, P M S Satish Kumar, P Sanyasi Naidu · PG Student Civil Engineering & Sanketika Institute of Technology and Management, IN

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Abstract Highway construction involves huge investment in men and material. There are many alternatives for improving the stability and efficiency of pavement structure. Asphalt material and mixture are used to improve the durability and performance of pavements. SMA requires stabilizing additives composed of cellulose fibres to prevent drain down of mix. SMA consists of 70-80% of coarse aggregates
that interlocks to form a skeleton structure which resists permanent deformation. The main objective of this work is to compare the volumetric properties of SMA at 5-7% of bitumen content by using fillers like stone dust, coconut shell charcoal, concrete dust and coir as a fibre which possesses resistance to crushing, surface moisture, resistance to freezing, light weight, adsorption, synthetic resin glues which is most important for pavement of roads. Therefore its volumetric properties like stability, flow and air voids ratio
which are obtained that are compared with properties of different types of fillers. From that we can establish a perfect combination of filler material for SMA, so that it can be useful as a substitute of filler in reducing cost, improving the quality and durability of pavement structure.

Keywords: SMA, Asphalt, Filler, Coconut Shell Charcoal, Coir Fibr

101

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DBD16F

KEEP TRACK OF YOUR TOP K ON THE STREAM

Gurram Suma , K.Srinivas Babu · Department of Computer Science and Engineering,Nalla Narsimha Reddy Group of Institutions, IN

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Abstract Many data is an efficient action of the flow of report for solo structures. To update the news chapter and informal community ads, for example, the increased application will require users to have the most important aspect of their priorities. In this business, customer trends are shown by establishing phrases. Focus on server log flow and constantly report on the best collections related to each of your clients on the verification icon. Our goal is to help customers with large volumes and high flow rates with best results. Our response will respond to the traditional request request. Instead, the world perspective of the concept of this subject. At this time a novel, a versatile system locally, our modern technology (i) optimum w.r.t. When it's supplemented with. Each section study questions a volume, and (2) on a smaller basis (ie question results during the activation of the best time in the classroom

Keywords: Continuous Query, top-k querie

102

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-719B8D

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CEMENT MORTAR WITH STEEL FIBRES

Mrs. A. LEKHYA , Mr. B.VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY (Ph.D pursuing) · (Asst. Professor, Department of Civil engineering), St.Marrys Group of Institutions, Deshmuki village, pochampally mandal, yadadri bhuvanagiri dt-508284, Telangana, India, IN

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Abstract Cement mortar posses’ very low tensile strength, partial ductility and little resistance to crack. Addition of minor closely set apart, homogenously distributed fibre’s act as blow arrester, substantially increase static & dynamic stuffs through growing water content flow, plastic shrinkage and drop in strength will arise. With reducing water contented hydration process is imperfect, rise in gel space proportion will happen. By adding plasticizers and extra chemicals for workability and to achieve strength will act for the time period. To come through these two problems by the addition of small quantity of fibre’s efficiently control early age plastic shrinkage & cracking. It is generally acknowledged that steel fibres are added to advance the toughness, abrasion resistance and impact strength. In this work, the mechanical and durability properties of cement mortar by adding 1%, 2% steel fibres by weight of cement and sand are deliberate and compared with the control mix.

103

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DED842

Leaching Characteristics of Heavy Metals (Pb, Cr and Cd)

Deepika Dhawan , Dr. A.P. Singh, Dr. S.K. Singh · PhD student, I K Gujral Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, India, IN

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Abstract Column flow through leaching experiments reacting heavy metal solution with sand, slit and clay soil samples were performed to study heavy metal attenuation by three soils with different physical, chemical and mineralogical properties. Saturated solute transport experiments were conducted using one small and one large column packed with three different types of soil. This study examined the leaching experiments of three soils in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) column. A column experiment is very useful apparatus that can be used to study the migration and attenuation of heavy metals through a compacted soil column. Prior to testing all three soils were thoroughly characterized for their physical, chemical and mineralogical properties. All soil columns were permeated using laboratory made solution with concentration of heavy metals 500mg/l at pH 5.0. The experiments results were analysed in terms of breakthrough curves. The breakthrough curves shows that the clay sample has better adsorption capacity on heavy metals as compared to sand and silt soils. Less retention means high concentration of heavy metals was detected in the pore fluid. The order of mobility of heavy metals through leaching column experiment in case of sand and silt was Cr>Cd>Pb and in case of clay the order of mobility was Pb>Cd>Cr.
The test results also reflect the influence of soil origin in adsorption of heavy metals, where soil characteristics and surface properties contribute very significantly to the adsorption of heavy metals

Keywords: Column, Leaching, Heavy Metals, Pb, Cr, Cd, Breakthrough Curves

104

Vol.4, Issue 11 · Issue 11 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-77D0E1

COMPETING DATA MINING METHODS USED FOR HEART DISEASE PREDICTION

Ambresh Bhadrashetty , Sudhir Anakal, Priyanka Biradar · Assistant Professor Department of Computer Applications, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Postgraduate Centre, Kalaburagi, India, IN

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Abstract Data Mining is a process of extracting the data from a large set of any raw data. Data Mining is one of the well-known technology that is used in the Health Organization. Data mining techniques plays an important role for the Prediction of the disease by which the health care professionals can diagnosis the diseases easily. Heart Disease is caused when the normal functionality of a heart is affected. There are various factors that affect the functionality of the heart. In this paper, the different data mining techniques are used to predict the heart disease. Data Mining techniques like Neural Network, Decision Tree and Naives Bayes Theorem are used. The main goal of this paper is to analyze the various data mining techniques used, comparing these techniques, to achieve the better accuracy of the techniques and to identify the risk level of the heart disease.

Keywords: Heart Disease, Data Mining, Soft Computing, Decision Tree Techniques, Neural Network

Journal	:	IJTIMES
Full Name	:	International Journal of Technical Innovation in Modern Engineering & Science
ISSN Online	:	2455-2585
UGC No.	:	47719
Impact Factor	:	5.99
Frequency	:	Quarterly (4 Issues/Year)
Started	:	2015
Language	:	English
Review Type	:	Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Time	:	12-15 weeks
Access	:	Open Access
UGC Approved	:	Yes
Discipline	:	Engineering & Technology
Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com

Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com
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