Archives

01

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-07B53C

Improved Opinion Mining System to Enhance Accuracy using SVM with RBF Kernel

Umakant Sharma , Abhilash Mishra · Dept. of Software Engineering, IN

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Abstract Opinions in social media platforms provide worldwide access to what people think about daily life topics/issues. Thus exploiting such a source of data to comprehend popular opinion can be exceptionally valuable in numerous situations, for instance by political gatherings keen on observing attitudes towards their policies. The opinion mining research field aims to develop automated approaches to accurately analyze such opinion data. Although there is much previous work on opinion mining, the majority of early studies analyzed text documents such as product and movie reviews. Only a limited number of studies have attempted to analyze public opinion in a political context. Twitter, which is now and again called a buy in and- publish social network, gives coordinated connections among users' and hosts feeling rich data over a wide arrangement of users' and points. In this manner, it is clear that mining client opinions and estimations from Twitter will be exceptionally valuable for some applications.

Keywords: opinion mining; model; application; SVM; RBF kernel.

02

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-645A9C

EFFECT OF VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIOS ON C.I ENGINE FUELED WITH LINSEED BIODIESEL

P. SANKAR YADAV , Dr. B. DURGA PRASAD, Dr. M. P. RANGAIAH · PG Research Scholar, Advanced I.C engines, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Experimental degradation and scarcity are the main problems associated with petroleum derived diesel. Biodiesels are emerged as an alternative in recent days. Many edible oils derived biodiesels giving good performance and less emission compared to diesel but it will cause hike in the price of edible oils. Present work concentrated on generating biodiesel from non-edible oil (Linseed oil) by two stage transesterification process. The biodiesel properties were compared with diesel. Compression ratio is fixed in conventional engines. To achieve the higher efficiency and good performance change of compression ratio is used. The effect of compression ratio was studied on diesel engine without any modification with linseed biodiesel as a fuel. The optimum parameters were found to prepare biodiesel from the crude linseed oil .The prepared biodiesel has 5.4% less calorific valve than the diesel and 23.5% higher kinematic viscosity. UHC and CO2 were less in case of biodiesel (B20). Higher compression ratio is better for biodiesel as it is showing better performance and less emission.

Keywords: Linseed Biodiesel, VCR engine, Combustion, Performance and Emissions characteristics.

03

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C3CC10

A LABORATORY STUDY ON THE STABILIZATION OF EXPANSIVE SOIL BY USING CERAMIC WASTE POWDER AND CALCIUM CHLORIDE

Purnanandam K , Satya Sravani.S · Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, UCEK-JNTUK Kakinada, India, IN

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Abstract This paper deals with enhancing the engineering properties of expansive soil by treating it with ceramic waste powder with calcium chloride as binder. Expansive soil generally swell significantly when come in contact with moisture and shrink when the moisture squeezes out, and this type of soil will have low bearing capacity. Therefore it is necessary to stabilize expansive soil, thus improving the load bearing capacity of a sub grade to support pavement and foundation. The expansive soil is collected locally and mixed with varying percentage of ceramic waste powder with calcium chloride as binder, Liquid Limit Test, Plastic Limit Test, Standard Proctor Test, California Bearing Ratio Test (CBR), and DFS were conducted on soil sample and checked the improvement in engineering properties of soil.

Keywords: Expansive Soil, OMC, MDD, CBR, Ceramic Waste Powder, CaCl2.

04

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-33472E

STUDIES ON THE PROPERTIES OF HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE WITH COPPER SLAG AS FINE AGGREGATE

K. Mahesh Babu , K. Sudhakar Reddy · P.G.Student, Department of Civil Engineering & GPREC, IN

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Abstract Utilization of high volume Copper Slag (CS) in concrete is the aim of present work. This study leads towards cleaner production; by utilizing industrial waste i.e. CS. The objective of the present paper is to make High Strength Concrete (HSC) by utilizing CS as Fine Aggregate (F.A). The work was carried in two phases. In first phase, sand was replaced with CS in various percentages of 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% & 100%. In second phase, cement was replaced with Nano silica (1%, 2% & 3%) to get maximum strength & impermeable concrete. Performance of concrete mixtures containing CS and Nano silica (NS) in terms of compression, split tensile & flexural strength and durability characteristic like water absorption were also identified. From all these studies it could be determined that replacing F.A with 100% CS in HSC was technically viable.

Keywords: High Strength Concrete (HSC), Copper Slag (CS), Nano Silica (NS), Silica Fume (SF), Compressive strength

05

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A8A955

ANALYSIS OF PLANNING, SCHEDULING AND CONTROL IN A PROJECT

Md.Razi Anwar , Mohd Shoeb Alam · PG Student, Construction Technology & Management, Al-Falah School of Engineering & Technology, Al-Falah University, Haryana, India, IN

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Abstract The increasing competitiveness and enormous involvement of commercial value in construction industry, planning and scheduling has attained an indispensable entity. The ongoing construction Industrial building located near Faridabad NHPC Metro Station is the site chosen for the project. The Industrial building constructed in an area of 70,000 sqf, the schedule cost to construct the industrial building is Rs.18.71 crores. The client for the construction project was Regent Garage Pvt. Ltd. By analyzing the existing schedule of a residential building project, the delays in the project is analyzed. The effect due to the delay in the project are categorized using the literatures. The effect due to the delay in the project are analyzed. The delays are avoided by giving suitable solution for the same. The project is rescheduled by using Microsoft Project software. The construction project is rescheduled using the literatures collected and more data’s are included in the rescheduled prepared. By using the rescheduled the delays can be avoided and the cost can be controlled.

Keywords: Scheduling, Construction, Reschedule, Industrial, control

06

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-01EEFB

Static Analysis and Design of 220-Kv Double Circuit Transmission-Tower with Combination of X & K Type Of Bracing

Madhuri Pathak , Prof. R.G. Talasdar, Prof Sharan Warad · Student M.Tech Structural Engineering, Dept of Civil, B.L.D.E.A`s V.P. Dr. P.G. Halakatti College of Engineering and Technology, Vijayapur, IN

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Abstract In this work an endeavor has been made that 220-KV double circuit Transmission-Tower with combination of X and K type of bracings has been modeled using STAAD Pro. Static investigation has been improved the situation the pinnacle by considering Earth quake Zone III, Steel outline with concentric supporting, damping proportion 2%.The wind loads are calculated utilizing IS 802(part1/sec1) by considering wind zone I. The towers are modeled utilizing parameter, for example, steady height, consistent base width, and afterward differing the Bracing framework as combination of X and K sort of bracing. Subsequent to finishing the investigation a relative report is finished with regard to Nodal displacement, axial force, and maximum deflection. Comparative study has been done.

Keywords: Transmission Tower, combination of x & k type of bracing, Geometry of the Tower, STAAD Pro, Static Analysis , Deflections.

07

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-AFD043

PREDICTIONS OF PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION PARAMETERS OF A BIOETHANOL BLENDED VCR SI ENGINE USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

U.Jagadesh Reddy , Dr. K. Hemachandra Reddy, Dr. P. Badari Narayana · M. Tech Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA college of Engineering, Anantapur, A.P, India, IN

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Abstract The influence of alternate fuels in the place of fossil fuels play a prominent role in the automobile sector. This is due to combustion of fossil fuels; the emissions were coming out of the engine which affects the human health and the environment. In order to decrease the emissions (like CO and HC emissions) coming out of the SI engine, an oxygenated fuel (Bioethanol) is selected as an alternate fuel for the SI Engine. To decrease the complexity and to save the time with the thermodynamic calculations, Neural Networks are very useful for predicting the required targets. The performance and emission parameters data is selected from the base paper and are arranged accordingly inputs and targets for the training purpose of neural networks. The selected inputs are % of Gasoline, % of Bioethanol, Specific Gravity, Calorific value, Octane Number, Compression ratio, Brake Power, Mass of Fuel, EGT and the selected targets are BTE, % of CO Emissions, ppm of HC Emissions. The results obtained from the L-M Algorithm are correlated with the experimental results from the base paper using statistical tool such as MAPE and R2. The MSE Value of best validation performance is 0.010456 at the epoch 3 which is in acceptable limits. After observing the experimental and predicted results, it is clarified that the ANN is successful in simulating the engine model.

Keywords: VCR SI Engine, Performance and Emission parameters, ANN, L-M Algorithm, MAPE, R2

08

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F97991

A REVIEW: FACTOR AFFECTING WIRE QUALITY IN WIRE DRAWING PROCESS

MOHAN NARAYAN GUPTA , SUKHDEEP S. DHAMI · MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT & NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL TEACHER TRAINING & RESEARCH CHANDIGARH, INDIA, IN

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Abstract Wire drawing is widely used forming process in which diameter of wire is reduced by using converging die. It has several advantages like good surface finish, dimensional accuracy and better mechanical properties. Wire drawing process is complex problem because plastic deformation is non-linear in nature. It becomes highly important to increase the efficiency of the process and the quality of the desired product as the competition in the market continuously increases. In this paper wire drawing process, its mechanism, how to simulate the process with the help of FEM, process parameters and the monitoring of the process have been reviewed. This paper also reviews the new technique of lubrication like axial and radial ultrasonic vibration. This paper emphasises mainly on the new technique which improves the process and optimized the consumption of available resources.

Keywords: Wire drawing, Reduction ratio, Approach angle, Drawing speed, FEM

09

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-57849A

Cluster Head Selection Using Gradient Descent Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network

Shilpa Mohindra , Kanika Sharma · ME student, IN

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Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) consists of large number of small size sensor nodes having limited battery and power resources. They are used in various applications like health care, military, home and environmental sensing for real time operations. Energy efficiency and network lifetime are main concern of WSN. Clustering is one of most efficient routing algorithm to solve issues of network. Selection of cluster head is one of the main concerns for WSN. Different algorithms have been proposed to find best-suited cluster head with low energy consumption. In this paper, Gradient Descent approach has been used and is compared with modified LEACH. MATLAB 2015a simulation results show improvement in terms of number of dead nodes, optimal number of cluster head and number of packets transmitted to base station.

Keywords: WSN, Gradient Descent, Threshold, Clustering.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9EF7AE

THE PRODUCTION LINE OF AN ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEEL MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY AND TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF PRODUCTION USING QUALITY CONTROL TOOLS

AVNISH KUMAR , VINOD KUMAR, NAVEEN KUMAR · PG Student, GRD Institute of management and Technology, Dehradun, IN

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Abstract As we know that lots of the research is going on to the growth of economy and how we can improve it and in today’s world the growth of automobile industry or growth aluminium alloy wheel manufacturing industry is very high. If we talk about the use of aluminium alloy then the aluminium is very strong material for various application, so we can use the aluminium alloy in the automobile industry/aluminium alloy wheel industry. The objective of this project is to study of the production line of an aluminium alloy wheel manufacturing industry and to improve the quality of production using quality control tools. The defects during the manufacturing process occurs which are responsible for reducing the quality of product are analysed with the help of using technique like historical data analysis , check sheet, pareto diagram, cause –effect diagrams, design of experiments and root cause. The all data is collected for various inspection method. Using check sheet facts has been collected and all of the defects are studied. The result find by this study shows that major defects or reason for rejection of product or component during manufacturing process were shrinkage non- metallic inclusions, micro cavity and gas holes. All defects are studied and the possible cause for defects are shown in Fishbone diagram. The Fishbone diagram may be called as cause defect. Shrinkage mainly occurs due to the lack of accounting error, lack of feed and ineffective inventory. the basic phenomena for lack of feed is that while hydrogen bureaucracy gasoline holes and porosity in aluminium casting , due to the amount of the hydrogen present in molten metal. The hydrogen absorbing capacity of molten metal is due to temperature effect.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7305A2

The performance of green roof with urban heat island

Anshu Agarwal , Dr Rajesh Sharma, Dr Arun Pal · Assistant professor --Department of Architecture and town planning, Jai Narain Vyas University Jodhpur ,Rajasthan, IN

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Abstract The temperature of metropolitan area continues to enhance because of the heat island incident. The practical high temperatures increase the energy problem of metropolitan area, deteriorate comfort conditions and amplify the pollution problems. To counter balance the observable facts, significant mitigation technologies have been developed and projected. Among them, the use of green roofs appears to be extremely promising, presenting comparatively high heat island mitigation prospective. Urban heat island has usually used the distinction plants index as the indicator of plants large quantity to approximation the land surface temperature plants relationship. This study examines the applicability of plants portion derivative from a spectral combination model as another marker of plants abundance. Urban Heat Island has important impacts on the buildings energy utilization and outside ambient air quality .A variety of approaches, as well as observation and simulation techniques have been projected to understand the causes of urban Heat Island formation and to find the corresponding improvement strategies. This paper presents an assessment of the techniques used to study urban Heat Island. The abilities and restrictions of each approach for the exploration of urban Heat Island improvement and forecast are discussed. The treatment of important parameters together with latent, sensible heat in addition to behavior of radiation, effect of vegetation and pool.

Keywords: Urban Heat Island , Urbanization ,Water quality , Urban texture , Albedo, Transpiration , Evaporation

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CD4F2A

Evaluation of Mechanical, chemical, Properties of Arhar filled Composites

L.SUDHEER KUMAR REDDY , Dr.B.CHANDRA MOHANA REDDY, K.MANOHAR REDDY · PG Research Scholar, Product design, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Polymers providing their service to the society with their remarkablefeatureslike low-density, resistance to oxidation which leads to corrosion, low coefficient of friction, good mould capability&inexpensive. In the existing work epoxy resin ispreferred as matrix, Arhar flakes is preferred as reinforcement. Arhar is taken in the form of flakes & mixed with epoxy by using mechanical shear mixer, then placed in ultrasonicator for better scattering of Arhar flakes in the matrix. After this the composite is cured at room temperature. Different weights of Arhar flakes (5,10,15,20 gm wt.) has been to prepare the composite samples & same samples tested for mechanical properties. From the results of the mechanical properties, the Arhar flakes with 15gms epoxy composite samples showing the better values.

Keywords: Arhar fiber (filler type), Epoxy Resin AW106, Stress and strain

13

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F5A766

EFFECT OF USING METAKAOLIN AS FILLER IN BITUMINOUS MIX

V. Ashok Varma , M.T.S. Lakshmayya · PG Scholar, Dept. Of Civil Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology- Rajam, IN

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Abstract This study investigates the effects of using Metakaolin (MK) in bituminous mixture as a replacement of common filler. Іn perspective of the same, samples were prepared for various bitumen content differing from 4.0-5.5% at 0.5% increment as well as percentage of filler varying from 2 to 6 % of Metakaolin was used. By using Marshall mix design the optimum binder content were evaluated for all the mixes. The results from the experiment indicates higher stability value with optimum binder content for the mix having 4.456 % of bitumen at 4% of metakaolin as optimum filler in comparison with the standard specifications. In this experimental study the feasibility of using metakaolin as alternative filler instead of conventional filler can be used by satisfying the standard specifications.

Keywords: Metakaolin, Marshall, Filler, Rutting, Optimum Binder Content.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-352BB0

Pattern for recognizing human activity designs from low resolution by using decision tree algorithm

Uppala Redenkaiah , Dr. S. Jessica Saritha · M.Tech Student, Department Of Computer Science And Engineering, JNTUA College Of Engineering, Pulivendula, Pulivendula-516390, Andhra Pradesh India, IN

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Abstract There is an always rising relocation of people to urban zones. Social coverage administrations are a standout amongst the maximum tough viewpoints which might be tremendously stimulated via the extraordinary inundation of people in downtown regions. Subsequently, urban communities around the globe are placing intensely in automatic alternate with an end aim to provide a greater tremendous environment to individuals. In such exchange, a large wide variety of homes are being geared up with notable gadgets (e.g.. Savvy meters, sensors and forth.) which produce great volumes of first-class-grained and indexical information that may be tested to help eager town administrations. In the paper, we propose a version that uses savvy domestic big statistics strategy for learning and finding human movement designs for medicinal offerings applications. We recommend the usage of normal example mining, bunch research and forecast to quantify and wreck down energy use changes started via population' conduct. Since individuals' propensities are for the most part distinguished via everyday schedules, finding these schedules allows us to perceive abnormal sporting events that may show individuals' issues in taking watch over themselves, for instance, now not making plans sustenance or not making use of bath/bathe. Our locations of business they want to analyze brief vitality utilization designs on the apparatus degree, that's straightforwardly diagnosed with human physical games. For the assessment of the proposed machine, This exam uses the United Kingdom Domestic Appliance Level Electricity dataset (UK-Dale) - time association bits of knowledge of significance utilize amassed from 2012 to 2015 with time confirmation of six seconds for five houses with 109 machines from Southern England The information from high-quality meters are recursively mined in the quantum/measurements reduce of 24 hours, and the effects are saved up crosswise over modern mining works out. The aftereffects of distinguishing human movement designs from device use are displayed in factors of the hobby on the paper along with the precision of short and long-haul forecasts.

Keywords: Big data, smart city centers, smart homes, Association Rules, healthcare applications, Behavioral Analytics, Clustering Analysis, Frequent Patterns,Incremental Data Mining, and Prediction.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8C0F54

“Seismic analysis of RC framed building with different positioning of viscous dampers”

Yusuf Khan , lokesh · M.Tech.(Structural Engineering) ,Veerappa Nisty College Of Engineering Shorapur, Dist -Yadgiri, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract The role of damping becomes important when it comes to reducing the response of structures to earthquake loads designing them as earthquake resistant structures. Different types of dampers are in use in the industry. Fluid Viscous dampers are used in this study to evaluate the behavior of RC framed building. Main objective of structural system is sustain and transfer the lateral loads to the ground. The vibrations are caused in the structures as the lateral loads are dynamic in nature. Fluid viscous dampers are used in order to make building as earthquake resistant structure. Different building models with various positioning of FVD are studied in thesis. The models are analysed with Etabs 2016 version by Equivalent static analysis and Response spectrum analysis. It has been observed that the building with FVD at centre of exterior frame performed better than other models considered.

Keywords: Dampers, Fluid Viscous Damper, Displacement, Drift, Response spectrum method.

16

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3082C7

Design of a Geo-Grid Reinforced Soil Wall of Height 15m Using ReSSA Software

Harish Sharma , Ajay Kumar Duggal · Civil Engineering Department NITTTR Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract As the highway construction in hilly areas progress, the 4 laning of exiting highway is proposed due increase in traffic. The side of the highway where a slope stabilisation or soil retaining is required for higher depths duet presence of vertical slopes, the various retaining structures such retaining wall and gabion wall can be constructed, but these are feasible and economical for smaller heights that is up to 7m or less. To further retain a soil various slope stabilisation techniques can be used. Geo-grid Reinforced soil wall is technique that requires use of geogrid and coir mat to construct a soil wall like structure to provide an area and stabilized road way for propagating traffic. This paper involves study and design of a Geo-Grid Reinforced Soil wall for site in Himachal Pradesh on project of Four laning of Kiratpur to Ner-Chowk of Section of NH 21 from km 73.000 to km 186.500 in States of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh with Project length of 84.380 km and 327.000 lane km

Keywords: Slope Stabilisation, Soil Reinforcement, Design of RS wall

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E48ECB

ASSESSMENT OF SOIL QUALITY NEAR A CEMENT INDUSTRY USING ALTERNATIVE FUEL RESOURCES NEAR NEEMUCH, KHOR VILLAGE, MADHYA PRADESH (INDIA)

Smt. Shagufta Khan · Research Scholar, School of studies in Environment management, Vikram university Ujjain (M.P.), IN

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Abstract Soil is one of the most significant environmental factor, which is caused from the surface rocks and plants based on it for their nutrition, water supply and mineral supply. The exchange of fossil fuels by optional fuels in the manufacture of cement clinker is of great significance both for cement manufacturers and for environment. The objective of the study was to analyze the effect of cement industry on soil present in nearby areas of cement industry of ACC cement plant in khor village Neemuch district, Madhyapradesh. The 5 nearby Areas of Cement plant selected for study are Nayagaon, Jawad, Suwakheda, Aathna, and Ummedpura Neemuch District, Madhya Pradesh. In addition, the utilization of alternative fuels can decrease the expenses of concrete production. It has been seen that steady drop of cement dust on soil causes pollution. Chemical analysis of soil in and around the industrial zone of a cement industry was examined and it was seen that as the distance from industry builds, the impact of soil contamination reduces, extensively for pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium content.

Keywords: Soil analysis, pH, Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium, Minerals.

18

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4B6A20

AIR QUALITY MONITORING BASED ON IOT

VULAVABETI RAGHUNATH REDDY , THUPAKULA VENUGOPAL REDDY, J NAGESWARA RAO · M.Tech Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract The main objective of the paper to monitoring the quality of the air. Due to increasing in the uses of vehicles, industries and urbanization. Which effecting on human beings. To reduce these effects from the realizing of pollutants from the air the quality of the air can be measured. This paper contains gas sensors (i.e.C02 and N02). An actual application aimed at Internet of Things can be utilize for observing the climate situations of environment, similar to air pollution plus sound pollution. In the explanation, around these can be combined system architecture. Then the linked devices intended for dependable and precise measurement of factors through sensors, then transference of data or information stays through by the benefit of internet. The observed information can be gathered from the access of the internet and take the necessary precautions to avoid the hazards.

Keywords: Co2 sensor, Humidity&Temparature sensor, NODEMCU

19

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-294F2E

GAS PIPELINE MONITERING AND LEAKAGE DETECTION SYSTEM USING IOT

VULAVABETI RAGHUNATH REDDY , THUPAKULA VENUGOPAL REDDY, K SIVA CHANDRA · M.Tech Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Day to day life gas leakage and gas detection is a major issues which effecting on our daily lives. Similarly gas wastage is a main concern that requirements to be counteracted. LPG gas in highly flammable and can inflict injury to life. To avoid the circumstances, a substantial total of determination requires remained dedicated towards the improvement of techniques aimed at recognizing gas leakage. The scope of the project is to suggest the intention and creation by through SMS type Gas Leakage signal Method. It applicable to detect gas leakages in a kitchen or industries by using an infrared sensor. This project for safety purpose that will sense flammable gases and alert the applicants. And the signals are passed via audial or visual signals although we are situated, in the system using a stepper motor and gas detectors which supports to turn-off the switch after here an alternative in our absence. Internet of things (IOT) offers real time information offered on internet through earlier retrieving by a gas sensor that can sense several harmful gases. This alerting system it offers the location of the emergency situation. And helps to rescue team.

Keywords: IOT, GAS Sensor, Pressure Sensor, NODE MCU

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9A4118

IMPLEMENTATION OF ROBUST CONTROL OF PRSONALIZED BASED ON IMPROVING SECURITY LOCATION AWARE IN CLOUD STORAGE

V.S.Susmitha Arosan , Mr.S Muruganandam · M.Phil (full-time) Research Scholar, IN

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Abstract In cloud computing data access control is a challenging in public cloud storage system This is a vendor neutral conceptual model that Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) concentrates on the role and interactions of the identified actors in the cloud computing sphere, that flexible for securable data and access control for cloud storage with honest-but-curious cloud servers. An CA (Central Authority) is introduced to generate secret keys for legitimacy verified users. Unlike other multiple authority access control schemes, each authority in their own scheme manages the whole attribute set individually. The framework employs multiple attribute authorities to share the load of user legitimacy verification. To address the issue of data that access control in cloud storage, there have been quite a few schemes proposed, among which Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) is regarded as one of the most promising techniques.

Keywords: Cloud Storage, Access Control, Auditing, CPABE

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E2F797

ENHANCEMENT OF FAR-REGION HAZY IMAGE USING MULTIEXPOSURE IMAGE FUSION

Kunchapu Venkata Prasanna Lakshmi , Dileep Kumar P, Dr.T. Ramashri · Department of ECE, PG Scholar & Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering,Tirupati, INDIA,, IN

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Abstract Poor climate conditions can decrease visibility of images obtained outside, reducing their visual quality. The image processing task concerned about the alleviation of this impact is known as image dehazing. Many of such dehazing techniques have been introduced. However these methods cannot dehaze the far haze and high hazy images. In this work a new algorithm is designed to overcome these drawbacks. In this method, first the original hazy image is under-exposed through the sequence of gamma-correction activities. Then the resulting images with different exposure can be fused into a haze free image through a multi-scale Laplacian pyramid blending method. Experimental results on a set of foggy images determine that the proposed method better preserves the visibility of faraway hazy images and images that are highly affected by haze.

Keywords: Image Dehazing, Haze Removal, Multi-Exposure Image Fusion, Gamma correction, Laplacian Pyramid

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-34F85C

CONSOLIDATION CHARACTERISTICS OF EXPANSIVE SOIL TREATED WITH SILICA FUME AND VARIOUS CHEMICALS

Dr.D.Koteswara Rao , T.Satya Prasanna · Professor of Civil engineering & Director, Faculty development Centre, JNTUK Kakinada, A.P,India, IN

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Abstract Constructions on expansive soil are challenging and thus prone to some problems and litigation. The engineers make extensive use of local experience and empirical procedures to address these problems. Although there has been extensive study of expansive soils and foundations on expansive soil, data related to performance of residential structures are limited in general and limited in the phoenix area, in the particular. In this study an over view of the phoenix areas in India, mostly found in western and north western portions of the Andhra Pradesh. Consolidation of soil in an effective method for improvement of soil properties and the foundations and pavement system performance. Plasticity index is one of the improvement properties of soil to determine the behavior of soil in presence of water. Now days, soil stabilization is done using the waste material like silica fume, slags, rice husk ash.etc. In geotechnical engineering has been recommended from environmental point of view. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of using silica fume as soil stabilization material. In this investigation of silica fume on engineering properties of expansive clay were studied with varying silica fume content from 5% to 20%. CaCl₂ Ca(OH)₂ and AlCl₃ (0.5 %,1.0%, and 1.5%) by weight of the dry soil, the experimental results showed a significant increase in CBR, and co-efficient of consolidation (Cv) compressive index (Cc) are decreased. The differential free swell of the clay is reduced from 110% to 30%. The proctor compaction result showed a small decrease in maximum dry content from this investigation was concluded that the silica fumehasas potential to improve the characteristics of black cotton soil.

Keywords: Expansive Soil, Silica Fume, (CaCl₂), (Ca (OH) ₂), (AlCl₃), Coefficient of Consolidation, Coefficient of Compression, Rate of Consolidation.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9926EF

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FIBER REINFORCED SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE

T.SURESH BABU , V. SRI HARISH · professor,civil engineering department, Visvodaya engineering college, Kavali, India, IN

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Abstract Self compacting concrete (SCC) is a special type of concrete that can flow and compact under its own weight. Due to its excellent deformable and segregation resistance property, full compaction can be achieved without vibration in form works with heavy and congested reinforcement and at the same time it is cohesive enough to be handled without segregation. Fibers are added to enhance its ductility, toughness, tensile strength and to reduce drying shrinkage. In this experimental work a simple mix design method viz NAN SU method is followed to proportionate the mix design of self compacting concrete (SCC) of grade M50 and M60. At the same time, it should satisfy the EFNORC guidelines for the workability at fresh state and strength requirement at hardened state. Two SCC mixes have been developed with GGBS as mineral admixture and recron 3s and glass fibers separately. These recron 3s and glass fibers are added to M50 and M60 grades in deferent percentages like 0.25%,0.5%,0.75% fresh FRSCC separately by volume of binder and then fresh and hardened properties of the resultant mixes have been studied.

Tests have been carried out on cubes and cylinders of SCC with and without addition of Fibers to find out compressive and split tensile strengths. The volume and length of fibers combined with cementanious material in the mix influences the flow properties of wet mix. To identify this, recron 3s and glass fibers of length 12 mm and diameter 30 microns in dosages varying from 0.25% to 0.75% by volume of the binder were added. Due to the influence of maximum fiber factor unacceptable results for workability of fresh mix due to a phenomenon such as blockage of spaces through the vertical bars of L-Box is predicted. So, to reduce this, the fibers of length and dosage not more than 12 mm and 0.75% by volume of binder respectively may be used to satisfy the EFNARC workability requirements of fresh concrete. The compressive strength of SCC is found to be more or less constant whereas, the split tensile strength increases with increase in fiber content.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2B84E1

Advanced fire extinguisher robot controlling with Android mobile phone

M.RAGHU RAMI REDDY , Dr.B.DURGA PRASAD, Dr. M.P. RANGAIAH · PG Research Scholar, Product design, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Now a day’s Fire disasters may occur anytime and obtain major losses. The main aim of fire-fighter is to extinguish fire quickly and safely prevent and reduce losses. Technology has been developed for bridge the gap b/w fire fighting and machines allowing for a more capable and successful method of fire fighting. The movement of robot is guarded by using Android mobiles via Wi-Fi networks by utilizing Wi-Fi module controlled in the robot. Commands are sent to the microcontroller and then translate into robotic movements. With the help of the water sprayer we can extinguish the fire.

Keywords: PIC microcontroller, Wi-Fi module, DC motor, Water sprayer, Android mobile phone.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7F9D0D

Vehicle assisted device to device data delivery by using Smart grid

A.ARUN KUMAR , Dr.B.DURGA PRASAD, Dr. M.P. RANGAIAH · PG Research Scholar, Product design, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Efficient power consumption and savings has become a major issue these days as the need for power is increasing day by day. Domestic energy consumer is unaware of his power usage. Various technologies have been developed and used to measure the electrical consumptions. There is a need to save the power. With the help of microcontroller’s the increasing technology for developing communication of wireless network, they are various improvements in automatic different aspects for industrial concern to reduce the human efforts. For manual handling of meter reading is not suitable for working with longer purpose it leads to large amount of human workers and natural resources. Based on Wi-Fi technology the project is a system for a remote meter-reading. The readings of energy meter are constantly monitored and the user can monitor readings of energy meter remotely in his android phone by using Wi Fi based technology and the energy meter readings are also showed on the LCD screen.

Keywords: PIC microcontroller, Wi-Fi module, energy meter, LCD display, Android mobile phone.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-05C6B8

FABRICATION OF BRICK MANUFACTURING WITH INCORPORATING OF PAPER SLUDGE AND TO IMPLEMENT GREEN TECHNOLOLOGY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

G. NANI BABU , M.S.CH. SEKHAR · Assistant professor, School of Renewable Energy and Environmental, JNTUK Kakinada, A.P, India., IN

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Abstract The large amount of sludge is generated in paper manufacturing plants make necessary the initiation of reuse to reduce the sludge generated as a waste, such as its use in brick manufacturing. If sludge is disposed, it effects to environment in various ways. In this paper, the materials used for brick manufacturing are clay (mix of red and black clay), paper sludge, rice husk and fly ash. The physical and chemical properties of these materials are studied. The experiments have been conducted on hand moulded bricks in various mix proportions. In this, all bricks have been dried in natural conditions and lab tests are conducted as per IS Standards. The compressive strength satisfies the need of IS Code wherein, sludge added in brick manufacturing with 20% additionally and partial and fully replacement of rice husk with 10 and 20% of sludge. The water absorption of bricks also satisfies as per codes.

Keywords: Brick, Paper Sludge, Compressive Strength, Water Absorption, Waste and Recycling, Green Technology

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-70C240

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF VCRS BY INTRODUCING THERMOELECTRIC MODULE

N.Pavan Kumar Reddy , Prof. Dr.M.L.S.Deva Kumar, Dr.A. Nagaraju · PG Research Scholar, AICE, Mechanical Eng. Department, JNTUA College of engineering, Ananthapuramu, A.P., IN

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Abstract In the present situation, energy emergency is the main issue for the development of the country. For the development of the country, as it relies upon the power generation and demand, there is a two different ways either age of greater power or sparing of power. By the present venture we are going to presenting thermoelectric module, working on a Peltier Effect. By presenting thermoelectric module in domestic refrigerator which gives extra sub-cooling and superheating impact in the framework and it will reduce energy utilization. Refrigerators and air conditioners are the most energy consuming appliances. 40-70% of aggregate vitality utilization of a nation is used for air conditioning and cooling indoor air. Consequently numerous analysts had performed work to upgrade execution of the refrigeration frameworks. In household fridges, the most utilized cooling framework is vapor compression, as it has good value of Coefficient of performance (COP). A Peltier impact is a temperature distinction made by applying a voltage between two terminals associated with semiconductor material. By applying a low voltage DC capacity to a thermoelectric module from one side to other. One module face will be cool while the other face is at the same time warmed. By changing in polarity(plus and short) of the connected DC voltage will make warm be moved the other way. Consequently, a thermoelectric module may utilized for both warming and cooling subsequently making it exceptionally appropriate for exact temperature control application. A Thermoelectric module can also be utilized for power generation. It tends to be utilized either to heat or for cooling, despite the fact that practically the fundamental application is cooling. It can also be utilized as a temperature controller that either warms or cools. By presenting Thermoelectric module in the Domestic refrigerator we can achieve the refrigeration effect ,Coefficient of performance and decrease the power utilization when compared to the without Thermoelectric Module in the household refrigerators

Keywords: Thermoelectric module, Coefficient of performance, Domestic refrigerator

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DC6A9D

Implementation of big data protection analytics in virtualized infrastructures

B. NILOUFER , S. JESSICA SARITHA · M.Tech Student, Dept Of Computer Science And Engineering, Jntua College Of Engineering, Pulivendula, Pulivendula-516390, Andhra Pradesh India, IN

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Abstract Enormous Data and disbursed computing are two important issues inside the ongoing years, empowers figuring assets to be supplied as Information Technology administrations with excessive proficiency and viability. Virtualized framework in distributed computing has been a beautiful awareness for cyber attackers to dispatch propelled attacks. This paper proposes novel sizeable information based totally security examination manner to cope with distinguishing propelled attacks in virtualized frameworks. System logs and moreover purchaser software logs collected now and again from the traveler virtual machines (VMs) are put away within the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). At that factor, extraction of attack highlights is performed through diagram based occasion connection and MapReduce parser primarily based ID of capability assault approaches and we practice okay-implies grouping calculation for making the attacks into bunches. Next, assurance of attack nearness is finished through two-enhance machine adapting, mainly strategic relapse is connected to discern assault's restrictive chances as for the tendencies, and conviction unfold is attached to ascertain the faith in presence of an attack in view of them.

Keywords: Virtualized infrastructure, virtualization security, cloud security, malware detection, rootkit detection, security analytics, event correlation, logistic regression, belief propagation

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-08F007

Improved Privacy Preservation with Clustering and Cryptographic Technique in Data Mining

Jeetendra Mittal , Dr. Akash Saxena (Prof.) · Department of Computer Science Compucom Institute of Technology & Management, Jaipur, India, IN

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Abstract Data Mining is the way toward separating knowledge escaped substantial volumes of raw data .The knowledge must be new, not obvious, and one must be able to use it. The primary data is altered by the disinfection procedure to hide sensitive knowledge before discharge so the issue can be addressed. Privacy preservation of delicate knowledge is tended to by a few specialists in the form of association rules via suppressing the frequent item sets. Clustering is technique which makes cluster of useful objects which have resemble characteristics. Anonymization is to protect the identity of the individual this encrypt identifiers like unique number and the name whereas the data which is not encrypted provides less or no guarantee. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is an algorithm to provide the security to the data and it is very difficult to apply attacks. By the proposed work, privacy preservation of the data increased and it can be shown with the help of the results. AES provide the result in minimum time which show that propose produce result faster than existing approaches.

Keywords: PPDM, Anonymization, Hierarchical Clustering, Data Encryption Standard, Advanced Encryption Standard.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-458668

Analysis of Gap Acceptance, Capacity and Level of service at Unsignalised ‘T’ Intersection under Mixed Traffic Condition

Bhagyalaxmi A , Dr. D. Rajashekar Reddy · Civil Engg. Department, Osmania University, dudipalars@yahoo.com, IN

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Abstract The analysis of gap acceptance, capacity and level of service at uncontrolled unsignalised intersection is very important in developing countries like India. In developed countries such as USA, these intersections are controlled by using stop sign because their existed individual lanes for different class of vehicles and uniform traffic conditions. But in India, this was totally different due to all type of vehicles are using same lane which is considered as mixed traffic condition. Under this condition, each driver’s behavior is different while taking decision to maneuver the intersection safely. Generally, signals are installing instead of stop signs at these intersections because, day to day the traffic is increasing continuously and there are no rules and regulation followed by different drivers to avoid accidents and conflict movements. Installing such signals at every unsignalised intersection is very expensive. So, before installing signals it is necessary to analyze these intersections to know the present service of roads. For the present study two uncontrolled unsignalised intersections at Peerzadiguda X road and Chengicherla X road both NH-163 were selected because, these two intersections are tackled more congestion as increasing daily traffic. The video graphic survey was carried out to estimate the gap/lag, arrival rate, approaching vehicle types, waiting time etc.. Based on this data, further parameters like critical gap, follow-up times, capacity and level of service were estimated accurately using different field techniques like Modified Raff’s method, Harder Method, Greenshield method and Clearing time method etc..which were old and latest methods and also used HCM 2010 as a reference manual. Finally, the results were compared at these intersections to give further solutions like improving of intersection, installing signals, extent of roads, providing medians, providing stop sign etc. to provide better service for future trends.

Keywords: Unsignalised intersections, Critical gap, Field technique methods, Capacity, Level of service, HCM 2010

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FBAA4A

Low-light image enhancement method based on Non-Local means using illumination map estimation

K. Amaranath , Sk.Taj Mahaboob, K..Ravendra Reddy · M.Tech Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Pulivendula, IN

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Abstract When an image was taken from low light withnoisy condition, this image suffers from low visibility and information loss due to noisy condition. To recover the poor quality of the image, we recommend a new method such as Low-Light image enhancement based on Non local means using illumination map method. In this method is used to overcome low light condition of the image and recover information from low light noisy image.In an image information was recovered by using Non local means (NLM)filter insteadof Block matching and three dimensional (BM3D)filter in the projected method. The NLM filter is efficient for the removal of noise from an image, So the NLM is shows better performance than other enhancement filters.

Keywords: Illumination Estimation, Non local means, BM3D filter

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-927F77

AN ENERGY EEFICIENT VM ALLOCATION USING GENETIC ALGORITHM

Chingrace Guite , Kamaljeet Kaur Mangat · Dept. of CSE, PURCITM, Mohali, India, IN

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Abstract Cloud computing depicts a real paradigm nature and is deployed in the way systems should be. With the popularization of the internet, cloud computing systems came into evolution. In Cloud computing technology, Energy efficiency is becoming important due to increase in power consumption and carbon emission. In this paper, Modified Best Fit Decreasing (MFBD) algorithm is used which allocates VM on the basis of CPU utilization and we focus to improve the existing algorithm by applying novel optimization technique, a genetic algorithm for VM migration. The behavior is based on natural phases and its function adapts very well in virtualization. We used MATLAB for simulations and the parameters like Power consumption, VM migrations, and SLA violations are performed by comparing with the existing parameters. The experimental result shows better improvement in both VMs placement and migration and the ability to achieve significant energy savings when compared to the existing algorithm.

Keywords: Cloud computing, Power Consumption, SLA agreement, Virtual Machine Migration, Energy efficiency

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5CD292

Groundwater Contamination-an overview

Akshay Kumar Chaudhry , Kamal Kumar, M.A. Alam · Department of Civil Engineering, Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Water is limited in quality rather than quantity in many semi-arid regions of the world, India being one of them. The rapid growth of industrialization and urbanization has started to take toil on the freshwater resources all around the world during the past few decades. Thus, proper monitoring, assessment and knowledge of contamination at local/regional levels is required as a cost-effective measure to prevent this vital resource from further getting contaminated. Groundwater contamination is an artificially induced degradation of the quality of groundwater. It comes from two types of sources (point and non-point sources). A point source theoretically means those pollution sources that comes from a single, recognizable source or point. The effects of such sources usually remain relatively local to the point from which the pollution is originating. Non-point sources include naturally occurring contaminants and are less obvious. It is not focused around a specific point or source. Henceforth, a large number of sources and causes can alter the groundwater quality, making its use inapt and can cause various health hazards if consumed in contaminated states. With the rising recognition of the significance of groundwater resources, efforts are growing to prevent, decrease and eradicate groundwater contamination.

Keywords: Contamination, Groundwater, Non-point source, Point source

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E9E797

Energy Conservation By Implementation Of Solar Photo Voltaic Modules in Indian Railway Linke Hofmann Busch Coaches

P. YOGESH , Dr. K.PRAHLADA RAO · PG Research Scholar, Energy systems, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Lord “SUN” is being worshipped as a sole source of life on earth since ancient times. The estimated power released by the continuous fusion reactor is the order of 3.8*???????????????? watts out which mother earth intercepts 1.78*???????????????? watts. The rapid technology advancement literally ignores this purest form of energy due to easy availability of conventional fuels till 1973 when the first oil embargo shook the world. This oil crisis aided with increased awareness towards the new invention in renewable energy. In this study , a study was carried out to access the feasibility of installing solar photovoltaic modules at the top of Indian railway Linke Hofmann Busch coaches. This reduces the usage of diesel in trains and there is a significant reduction in C???????? and N???????? emissions. Implementation of this scheme for all 178 trains running under Indian railway services there will be annual savings of 95000 crore rupees corresponding to 17361 kilometers of diesel and an annual reduction of 46129 tons of C???????? AND 337.873 tons of N???????? emissions.

Keywords: Carbon dioxide emissions, diesel, rail coaches, solar modules

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6508A4

A Smart Switch to Connect and Disconnect Electrical Devices at Home by Using Wi-Fi

P. HARISH KUMAR , Dr.B. DURGA PRASAD, Dr. M.P. RANGAIAH · PG Research Scholar, Advanced Manufacturing Systems, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract An environment of the home appliances control system, the component selection generally thoughtful the stability and economy. Power saving is very important in the present situation and must be done to a maximum level wherever it is probable. Power can be successfully saved if we can control the house electrical appliances such as fans, lights, AC, refrigerators, TV’s and motor etc. The key concept of this paper is to propose an advanced electrical appliances controlling at offices and homes by smart phone using Wi-Fi technology. The controlling of electrical appliances is done by using mobile app through smart phone using the Wi-Fi feature present in it.

Keywords: ARM-7 Processor, Wi-Fi, Relay

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5A5198

NANOMATERIALS AND THERMAL PROPERTIES

MUMMIDIVARAPU SRINIVAS · Asst. Professor, Dept. of ME, ADITYA College of Engineering & technology, Surampalem, IN

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Abstract Nanomaterial’s have a very little size that having a minimum of one dimension one hundred nm or less. Nanomaterials are often nanoscale in one dimension, 2 dimensions, or 3 dimensions. The 2 main reasons why materials at the nanoscale will have totally different properties square measure inflated relative area and new quantum effects. With enhanced material properties nanomaterial’s already made their way in to engineering fields. In this paper all the details about nanomaterials and their thermal properties are discussed.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-37ABEF

TSUNAMI RESISTANT DESIGN (TRD)

D N Parekh · Applied Mechanics Department, Sir BPTI, Bhavnagar, IN

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Abstract Presently no authentic guidelines are available for TRD and it is very urgent requirement to draft new code for tsunami load. Here is an initiation to guide for designing of superstructure in the tsunami prone areas. This paper is also a helpful document for drafting a code and giving guidelines for Tsunami Resistant Design. Paper describes a new concept to draft a code on Tsunami. This paper is giving guidelines only on Tsunami Resistant superstructure Design. After giving present availability of code guidelines on tsunami in the beginning, some important forces for tsunami like Drag force (Hydrodynamic force), Buoyant force, Impact force, Surge force and Hydrostatic force are discussed with their detail primary equation explanations. After designing any building, it is equally important to made stability check for that design. Stability checks for overturning, sliding, compression (crushing) and tension are also explained with their basic equation explanations. Apart from it some important design guidelines, specifically for tsunami prone areas, are also given with figures for clear understanding. Application of this paper, guidelines for soil condition and sub structure design, can also be made. Again application can also be extended up to formation of complete design process for Tsunami Resistant Design and proposal for drafting a code on Tsunami. Paper is an extension in the initiated effort by an author of this paper to guide for Tsunami Resistance from Civil Engineering point of view.

Keywords: Tsunami, Tsunami Resistant Design, TRD

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8686C4

QUANTIFYING THE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION PROCESS OF GREEN ROOF SYSTEM IN HOT AND DRY CLIMATIC CONDITION OF INDIA

Dr. ARUN PAL , Dr. RAJESH SHARMA · Lecturer --Department of Architecture, Government women Polytechnic Jodhpur, Rajasthan, IN

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Abstract It is predictable that approximately 40 % of universal energy is associated with the buildings maintenance and building construction so building segment is associated very huge amount of energy utilization worldwide .So there is very high energy economy prospective in building segment .Building segment are also associated 33 % of green house gas production internationally. Due to the very high amount of energy consumption in building construction and maintenance and greenhouse gas ambition .There are so many sustainable approaches and environment friendly technologies have been introduced in this category, green roofs are identified as an important energy efficient technology that could potentially offer, the several benefits to society and environment. Plants on the green roofs can purify the air, plants and substrate can purify the rain water runoff as well as delay the storm peak. The evapotranspiration had most significant role of reducing the intensity of all the solar heat fluxes by modeling, diverting and outgoing heat flexes, depending on state of plants like desert native plants and crassulacean acid metabolism plants. Due to numerous biological reactions in experimental set up 69% of heat flexes was reduced by evapotranspiration process. We measured that temperature outside and inside temperature reduction was 46% green roof with moisture. Interestingly, the lowest conductive heat fluxes through the green roof were found when the green roof was wet. The experimental and calculated data shows that model tends to predict 69% of evapotranspiration, 23% sensible heat, 5 % soil convection heat and 3% heat for conduction, transpiration, photosynthesis respiration reaction process for energy balance for green roof system with moisture. In the summer conditions when temperature is high thus increase the evapotranspiration process it reduces air cooling load (HVAC) inside of building.

Keywords: Transpiration , Evaporation, Urban Heat Island , Geophytes , Photosynthesis, Stomata apertures

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2CE7AC

OTSU METHOD BASED LARYNGEAL TUMOR DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION

Chatla Sudheer , Chandra Mohan Reddy Sivappagari · Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JNTUA College of Engg, Pulivendula-516390, A.P, India,, IN

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Abstract Vocal disorders are mostly due to the abnormal action of vocal cards in phonation process .this abnormal actions of vocal cards are caused by malign or benign tumor and should result in different values other than predetermined values. The vocal disorder person’s voice is different for different vocal diseases. In this paper we have chosen laryngeal cancer, and we have developed a tool called Otsu’s thresholding to detect the voice which is affected by the laryngeal cancer. Otsu thresholding facilitates better detection of affected area whether it is healthy or not compared with narrow band imaging technology. The MATLAB/simulation is to implement the Otsu thresholding

Keywords: Tumour detection, Otsu thresholding, watershed segmentation.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-10D8B2

A REVIEW: EFFICIENT CLASSIFICATION OF WIRELESS CAPSULE ENDOSCOPY IMAGES USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

Priyanka K. Jaiswal , Prof.A.B. Kharate · Student, IN

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Abstract Endoscopic images order has turned into a mainstream explore region after the achievement of negligibly intrusive intercessions and the development of new innovative conclusion apparatuses, for example, the. Notwithstanding the immense advances accomplished in images wireless capsule endoscopy handling and improvement, just couple of procedures can be adjusted for endoscopic images. This can be clarified by the particulars of the securing procedure and the extraordinary attributes of the endoscopic condition. We propose then another improvement procedure delivering better outcomes as far as wireless capsule endoscopy images order. There are five primary stages engaged with the framework. They are image pre-processing, extraction of wireless capsule endoscopic images, highlight extraction, grouping of Normal and four type of anomalous wireless capsule endoscopic images. For order neural classifiers in HISTOGRAM or Fast Fourier Transformed (FFT) and wavelet transformed( WHT) are utilized. The fundamental point of the strategy is to build up a Computer Aided framework for arrangement of Normal and four type of anomalous wireless capsule endoscopic images

Keywords: MatLab, Neuro Solution Software, Microsoft excel, Various Transform Techniques

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DD4BCF

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF RCC MULTI-STOREY FRAMED STRUCTURE WITH DIFFERENT PLAN CONFIGURATIONS

Mohammed Mohi uddin , Hashim Mohiuddin · Department of Civil Engineering, Deccan College of Engineering & Technology, Affiliated to Osmania University, Hyderabad, IN

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Abstract Nowadays, Architects challenging Engineers by proposing Irregular Shaped Buildings. Design and Analysis of Irregular shaped building is more complex than the regular shaped building. Hence Structural engineer should have a complete understanding of the behavior of the irregular shaped building. In the present work, an analytical study is performed to evaluate the effect of plan irregularity on the seismic behavior of the conventional RC framed building. Six models of G+14 storey building with one regular and remaining irregular plan( Hexagonal, Circular, Elliptical, Sector and Y-shape) have been taken. The Plan area for each structure is same. The performance of these building models under Seismic loading is examined by carrying out Response Spectrum analysis using structural analysis software ETABS 2016 v16.2.1. The comparison is made between the regular model and irregular model for various parameters

Keywords: Plan irregularity, conventional RC framed, Seismic loading, Response Spectrum analysis, ETABS 2016 v16.2.1.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-70EC46

DETECTION OF MOVING OBJECT USING HYBRID APPROACH

Lovepreet Kaur , Supreet Kaur · PURCITM, Punjabi University, India, IN

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Abstract This research work represents a method for detection of moving objects. The main focus of this research paper is to reduce the time and improve the accuracy of object detection with the help of various approaches. In this research work Back propagation method, FCDH, CDH and NN is being used to improve the accuracy and time of object detection. Moreover, precision and mean square error are two parameters which have been also used in this work. The proposed work has been tested with different complex scenes of some benchmark, openly accessible video arrangements. It shows the better execution of the cutting-edge foundation subtraction methods accessible in the writing regarding order precision measurements. Although, detection of real shapes of the objects is really difficult dare due to various problems like vegetation, ripple water, fountains, illumination variation, cloudy situations and bootstrapping problem. To resolve the effect of the problems and researchers have proposed various approaches.

Keywords: Back propagation, fuzzy color dimensional histogram, and neural network.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0676D8

Design Low Power 1-Bit CMOS Full Adder using DG FINFET Technique

Archana Baghel , Shweta Agrawal · M-Tech VLSI Design, SRCEM, Gwalior (M.P) INDIA, IN

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Abstract This paper proposes a 1-Bit CMOS full adder cell utilizing Double Gate (DG) FINFET (Fin Shaped Field Effect Transistor). The point of this paper is to diminish spillage power and spillage current of 1-bit CMOS Full Adder while keeping up the feasible introduction with less transistors are used (transistors calculate 10). A new elevated show 1- bit CMOS Full Adder in light of new rationale scheme is displayed in this paper. DG FINFET method which diminishes the procedure minor departure from 1-bit CMOS Full Adder is actualized in this paper; the legitimization of DG FINFET system is connected on 1-bit CMOS Full Adder is to diminish leakage power and leakage current. We examine We look at the utilization of DG FINFET innovation gives low spillage and superior activity by using fast and low thresh hold voltage transistors for logic cells. 1-bit CMOS Full Adder proposed design is simulated using Cadence tool at 90nm and 45nm
technology.

Keywords: CMOS, 1-bit CMOS Full Adder, Leakage Power, Leakage Current, Cadence

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D8F025

ANFIS MODEL METHOD FOR WIDE RANGE OPERATION OF HIGHSPEED BLDC MOTOR

Malli Kailash , V Usha Reddy · Electrical & Electronics Engineering, M.Tech, S.V.University, Tirupathi, India, IN

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Abstract In industries the applications requiring the involvement of high speed BLDC motors are increasing rapidly and hence the study of improving the performance and wide range operation of BLDC motors is of great importance. In general, sensorless BLDC motors use Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) or Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) methods as drive. This paper proposes ANFIS model drive
technique for controlling the drive of brushless DC (BLDC) motor. In the paper, we used ANFIS model to combine PAM and PWM suitably and therefore advantages of both methods are utilized. Proposed method is compared with PAM and PWM methods and results obtained demonstrates that the proposed method exhibits better performance as compared with conventional methods (PAM & PWM

Keywords: Brushless DC motor (BLDC), Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM).

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-28AB8E

ANALYSIS OF VOLTAGE IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES AND IMPACT OF ZIP LOAD MODEL ON A RADIAL UNBALANCED DISTRIBUTION NETWORK

Swati Arora , Sandeep Kaur, Rintu Khanna · Electrical, PEC Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Distribution networks are not perfectly balanced all time due to the nature of dynamic loads in the system. High energy demand due to variety of loads makes distribution system to be highly unbalanced. Unbalanced distribution systems have fluctuating voltage profile but we need flat voltage profile for smooth operation and loss minimization in our network. There are several techniques which have been proposed to improve the voltage profile of unbalanced distribution system. In this paper, various modelling techniques
and their applications have been examined. Also, voltage profile improvement technique for unbalanced distribution system is discussed. Effect of ZIP load model have also been seen on the proposed system. IEEE 13 bus radial distribution system is taken for study purpose

Keywords: Distribution system; Newton Raphson; Particle swarm optimization (PSO); Voltage control algorithm (VCA); Voltage stability index

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-85BEDE

WELDING SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENTATION OF MILD STEEL 1018 & 1062 USING ELECTRIC ARC WELDING PROCESS

N.Vijay Kumar Yadav , prof.Dr.M. Yohan · M.Tech , Mechanical Engineering Department, JNTUA College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Today all the metal industries utilizes distinctive kinds of welding forms for joining material. Assembling and outlining specialists should know the maximum capacity of accessible joining procedures. In this project, the work is to compare and discuss the methods of Experimental & Simulation of Electric Arc welding process by taking AISI/SAE 1018 & 1062 Mild Steel as work piece material that
are adopted in order to find the following objectives by both experimentally and Analytically. The objectives are to assess the welding simulation capabilities of the commercial software package ANSYS. To evaluate three different plate lap-joint designs, undergoing welding. To compare both Experimental & Simulated Analysis with respect to Maximum welding Tensile strength. Evaluate the verification of experimental and Numerical results. A sample containing three pieces are welded with electric Arc Welding process taking current, voltage, and welding time as a input parameters to define the variety of the tensile strength of the samples. The tensile test is carried out using uniformly varying load up to rupture strength. The experimentation is divided into three cases (1018+1018, 1062+1062 and 1018+1062) for these three cases strength analysis were conducted experimentally and analytically. Modeling is done in CATIA -V5 and Static Structural analysis is done in ANSYS. A quite good results were obtained between measurements and simulations. The results show that ANSYS is able to simulate welding, though with some limitations and difficulties

Keywords: Mild Steel 1018& 1062 plates, Electric Arc Welding Setup, Tension Testing Machine, CATIA V5, ANSYS.

47

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2EBC8E

STUDY AND EFFECT OF PROCESS PARAMETERS OF ELECTRODEPOSITED TiO2-HAP COMPOSITE COATED Ti-6Al-4V SUBSTRATE

Vinod Kumar , P.Sudhakar Rao, Sukhdev Singh Bhogal · Department of Mechanical Engineering, NITTTR, Sector-26, Chandigarh-160019, India, IN

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Abstract Higher micro hardness, wear resistance and adhesion of composite coatings on surface biomaterials is required to achieve a longer service life of implant. In this paper, TiO2-HAP composite coatings were prepared on Ti-6Al-4V substrate with electrodeposition process to improve hardness, adhesion strength and wear resistance of coated substrate. The effect of process parameters Voltage, pH of
electrolyte and Titania (TiO2) concentration on micro hardness of TiO2-HAP composite coated Ti-6Al-4V substrate was investigated. The microstructure and elemental compositions of coating were analyzed by using scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The incorporation of TiO2 results in refined structure and increased hardness, adhesion and wear resistance.

Keywords: composite coating, electrodeposition, hydroxyapatite, hardness, adhesion

48

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CE7D29

OPTIMIZATION OF TURNING PARAMETERS OF INCOLOY 825 WHILE MACHINING WITH CVD COATED TUNGSTEN CARBIDE INSERT

Som Dutt , Dr.S S Banwait · ME, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract The major concern identified with machining of Nickel based alloys which are considered very hard for machining purpose is surface property and tool wear. The major problem faced by any industry is to obtain the optimal machining input parameters and minimize the surface roughness(Ra) and tool wear(Tw) of a super alloy. In present work impact of cutting conditions (cutting speed V, feed rate f, depth of cut d) on output parameters (i.e. Ra, Tw) has been studied during turning of Incoloy 825 while machining it with CVD Coated Tungsten Carbide Insert. Machining parameters are optimized by RSM based BBD Technique, using the desirability analysis for minimizing the surface roughness(Ra), and tool wear(Tw). The study indicated that the optimal parameters for Multi Response Optimization were found to be at cutting speed(V) 69 m/min, feed rate(f) 0.072rev/min and depth of cut(d) 0.2 mm.

Keywords: Incoloy 825, CVD coated Tungsten Carbide Insert, RSM Technique, Multi Response Optimization.

49

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A02B0F

MODULAR MULTIPLICATIVE DIVISOR LABELING OF VARIOUS GRAPHS

T. M. Chhaya , K. K. Kanani · Research Scholar Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, INDIA, IN

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Abstract In this paper we investigate modular multiplicative divisor labeling of various graphs. We prove that triangular book with n-pages, triangular snake and the graph obtained by duplication of every edge by a vertex in cycle admit modular multiplicative divisor labeling. We also prove that the graph obtained by switching of end vertices in path and switching of vertex in cycle admits modular multiplicative divisor labeling except

Keywords: Modular multiplicative divisor labeling, triangular book, triangular snake, duplication of edge by vertex, switching of a vertex

50

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8A701F

MULTI-DOCUMENT TEXT SUMMARIZATION OVER THE MAP REDUCE FRAMEWORK

D.DHARANI DEVI , S. JESSICA SARITHA · M.TECH STUDENT, DEPT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, JNTUA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PULIVENDULA, PULIVENDULA-516390, ANDHRA PRADESH INDIA, IN

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Abstract Archive outline offers a device to quicker knowledge the collection of content statistics and has various genuine packages. Semantic comparability and bunching may be used proficiently to generate viable rundown of expansive content material accumulations. The abridging widespread extent of content material is a trying out and tedious problem especially even as thinking about the semantic similitude calculation in define method. Rundown of content collecting consists of escalated content material making ready and calculations to create the outline. Guide Reduce is validated circumstance of workmanship innovation for looking after Big Data. In this paper, a novel structure in view of Map Reduce innovation is proposed for abridging great content material accumulation. The proposed technique is printed using semantic closeness based totally bunching and factor showing utilizing Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) for abridging the huge content amassing over Map Reduce system. The rundown task is executed in four phases and offers a measured utilization of numerous reviews synopsis. The exhibited machine is classed regarding adaptability and distinctive content material rundown parameters specifically; pressure proportion, maintenance proportion, ROUGE and Pyramid rating are likewise estimated. The upsides of Map Reduce system are unmistakably obvious from the investigations and it's far likewise shown that Map
Reduce offers a faster execution of outlining expansive content accumulations and is a fantastic tool in Big Text Data examination.

Keywords: Summarizing large text; Semantic similarity; Text clustering; Clustering based summarization; Big Text Data analysi

51

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-897FE4

IMPACT OF CONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENT DOWNTIME ON CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

P Divya Bharathi , B Harish Naik · Civil Engineering &Shri Shridi Sai Institute of Science & Engineering, IN

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Abstract Equipment plays a very important role in construction industry as it allows for speedy completion of project. As sites are becoming more and more equipment intensive, it is necessary to have an equipment management policy which keeps the equipment in acceptable condition. Breakdown of equipment can cause huge cost to the contractors and delay the schedule. Literature review on breakdown of equipment and its impact has brought out lot of issues in construction industry. Concreting process at residential tower site was observed to understand the working of equipment. Batching plant and Concrete pump were identified as two of the critical equipment at site. Concrete pump had a very high breakdown rate in comparison to other concreting equipment. Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) on equipment breakdown showed that failure of electrical nature posed higher risk than any other failure in batching plant. Similarly, in concrete pump choking of concrete in steel pipes were given a high risk priority. Analysis of working hours of equipment showed that transit mixer and pumping equipment worked in a specific proportion to the batching plant working hours in a given site. Consequential cost for breakdown of batching plant was found to be twenty four times the cost re- ported at site. Maintenance policy of equipment was analysed to understand issues in data collection and accounting methods at site.

Keywords: Construction equipment; Batching plant; Failure mode and effect analysis; Maintenance policy.

52

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-209F1F

ANTI BACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF 1,2-DIHYDROPYRIDINONE DERIVATIVES

Vemu Nagaraju , Galla V. Karunakar, Vaidya Jayathritha Rao · Crop Protection Chemicals Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, 500007, India, IN

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Abstract In this paper we describe the anti bacterial activity of newly synthesized derivatives of 1,2- dihydropyridinones 1-20 evaluated for their In vitro screening antibacterial activities of in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) were performed by the broth dilution method using nutrient agar against Gram-negative bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella aerogenes, Chromobacterium violaceum, and Gram-positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus sphaericus and Staphylococcus aureus at 100µg/ml concentration. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was done by the broth dilution method. The presence of substituents especially methyl, chloro, fluoro and dimethoxy groups when attached to phenyl ring increases the activity notably. Among the compounds 1,3,5,6,16 and 18 displayed potent activity towards both gram positive and gram negative bacteria

Keywords: triazolo[1,8]naphthyridines, anti bacterial activity

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9B30C1

USAGE OF DES ALGORITHM TO PROVIDE SECURITY FOR THE DATA IN BIG DATA

Merum Sivaprasad , Dr. S. Jassica Saritha · M.Tech Student, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Pulivendula, Pulivendula 516390, Andhra Pradesh, India., IN

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Abstract In recent years, huge data became a hot analysis topic. The increasing quantity of huge data additionally will increase the prospect of breaching the privacy of people. Since huge data need high process power and huge storage, distributed systems are used. As multiple parties are concerned in these systems, the chance of privacy violation is enhanced. There are varieties of privacy-preserving mechanisms developed for privacy protection at totally different stages (e.g., data generation, data storage, and knowledge processing) of an enormous knowledge life cycle. During this paper we have a tendency to use DES formula to perform the cryptography strategy. Really data encryption standard (DES) may be a symmetric-key formula for the encryption of electronic knowledge. Though insecure, it absolutely was extremely prestigious within the advancement of recent cryptography. By exploitation this formula we will establish the encryption and execution time of every file. This approach is intended to maximize the privacy protection scope by employing a selective cryptography strategy inside the specified execution time needs

Keywords: Data Encryption Standard (DES), big data, symmetric-key algorithm, Encryption

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B19001

A STUDY OF TALL STRUCTURES WITH VARIOUS ALIGNMENT OF OUTRIGGERS SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC LOADS

Syed Ashraf , lokesh · M.Tech.(Structural Engineering) ,Veerappa Nisty College Of Engineering Shorapur, Dist -Yadgiri, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract Recent years have witnessed the rapid development of high rise structures/buildings. Construction of tall structures has introduced new challenges to the structural engineers. Along with gravity loads the most critical loading for tall structures are proved to be lateral loads i.e., wind and seismic loads. With the increase in the height of building the different structural systems are developed
correspondingly. In respect of reducing or minimizing the risk of structure, the outrigger is used is as the structural system to reduce the displacement and drifts. The major objective of this thesis is to study the behavior and optimum alignment of outrigger systems with and without belt trusses of a 30-storey three dimensional model subjected to lateral loads. The analysis has been carried out in Etabs 2015 version software for models with different alignment of outriggers. The outcomes have shown that the outriggers system has a considerable effect in minimizing of lateral displacement and storey drift of tall structures

Keywords: Outriggers, Shear Wall , Displacement , story Drift , Response spectrum method

55

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C15287

OPTIMIZATION OF PROCESS PARAMETERS FOR MICRO HARDNESS OF ELECTRODEPOSITED TiO2-HAP COATING ON Ti-6Al-4V SUSTRATE USING TAGUCHI METHOD

Vinod Kumar , P. Sudhakar Rao, Sukhdev Singh Bhogal · Department of Mechanical Engineering, NITTTR, Sector-26, Chandigarh-160019, India, IN

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Abstract Aim of this work is to fabricate TiO2-HAP composite coatings on Ti-6Al-4V alloy with electrodeposition process and examine the effect of process parameters on micro hardness of TiO2-HAP composite coated Ti-6Al-4V substrate. Voltage, pH of electrolyte and Titania (TiO2) concentration were taken as process parameters. TiO2-HAP composite coatings on Ti-6Al-4V were deposited with help of
electrodeposition process from the standard Watt’s solution. The relationship between process parameters and micro hardness of composite coatings was established by Taguchi method. Design of experiment was carried out by selecting three levels of each parameters and L9 Taguchi orthogonal array design was employed for this purpose. Vickers micro-hardness tester was used to determine micro-hardness of the composite coatings by applying 200 gf for 15 seconds of indentation period. Signal-to-noise ratio and
analysis of variance were employed to determine the significance of the process parameter. The surface morphologies and elemental compositions of coating were analyzed by using scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy.

Keywords: composite coating, electrodeposition, hydroxyapetite, hardness, orthogonal array

56

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9109A4

STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF CONCRETE ON REPLACING FINE AGGREGATE WITH MANUFACTURED SAND

Gariki Sagar , Dr. Shaik Yajdani · M.Tech, Department Of Civil Engineering, Andhra University College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam, India., IN

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Abstract In this present work, M25 grade of concrete is used as reference mix. The fine aggregate (natural sand) was replaced with percentages 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% of manufactured sand by weight. Tests were performed to evaluate the workability characteristics of fresh concrete, Compressive, Split Tensile and Flexural strength were determined at the age of 7days, 28days, 56days, and 91days
respectively. Durability of the concrete was tested by immersing the specimens in 1% Hydrochloric acid solution for 91 days

Keywords: Manufactured Sand, Natural sand, Concrete, Durability, Replacement, Compressive strength, Split tensile strength, Flexural strength, and workability.

57

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F8CAE4

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT WITH PQ THEORY & DC LINK CONTROL SCHEME OF NON-LINEAR LOAD BY USING SHUNT ACTIVE POWER FILTER

Bhaiyalal Shakya , Pradeep Patel · M. Tech Scholar (Power System),Bagula Mukhi College of Technology, Bhopal(M.P.), IN

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Abstract A Comparative Analysis of Power Quality improvement with PQ Theory & DC Link Control Scheme of Non-Linear Load by using Shunt Active Power Filter was proposed in this paper. A shunt active power filter(SAPF) based on PQ Theory & with DC link voltage hysteresis current control was used with the help of MATLAB software. The proposed active power filter was applied to three phase power system
with 415V voltage and 50Hz frequency AC supply connected to a non-linear load. The result shows that the shunt active power filter with PQ Theory produces lower Total Harmonic Distortion(THD) than the active power filter with DC Link voltage hysteresis current control.

Keywords: MATLAB, THD, SAPF, CONTROLLER, APF, DC

58

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7034E7

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE

S.Shameel Basha , Mrs.B. Ajitha · Department of Civil engineering, JNTU Ananthapuramu,, IN

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Abstract Since the early times, many researches and advancements were carried to improve the physical and mechanical properties of concrete. High strength concrete may be termed as recent advancement in concrete world. Fibre reinforcement to High strength concrete is one among those advancements which offers a convenient, practical and economical method for overcoming micro cracks and similar type of deficiencies. Since concrete is frail in tension, hence some measures must be adopted to overcome this insufficiency. Human hair is generally strong in tension; hence it can be used as a fibre reinforced material. Human hair fibre is a substitute non-degradable matter obtainable in abundance and at low cost. It also creates environmental problems. Experiments were conducted on concrete cubes of standard sizes with addition of various percentages of human hair fibre i.e., 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% by weight of cement, fine and coarse aggregate and results were compared with those of plain cement concrete of M60 grade. For each percentage of human hair added in concrete, 9 cubes were tested for their respective compressive properties at curing periods of 3 days, 7 days and 28 days. The change in compressive strength of concrete is determined and analysed. The results obtained show us that the optimum content of human hair fibre to be added to M60 grade of concrete is 1% to the weight of cement, fine and coarse aggregate together and consequently there has been a significant increase in compressive strength of concrete

Keywords: High strength concrete, Fibre, human hair

59

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6A778D

CATEGORIZATION OF SOME AREAS OF HIMACHAL PRADESH ON THE BASIS OF CLUSTER ANALYSIS OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND WATER QUALITY INDEX OF GROUNDWATER

Smily Vishwakarma , S.K. Sharma · Env. Engg. (Civil Engg. Department), PEC (Deemed to be University), Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract The present study was conducted to carry out cluster analysis of physico-chemical characteristics and water quality index of groundwater samples collected from Solan and Una districts of Himachal Pradesh. Physico-chemical characteristics of water samples include pH, Specific Conductivity (SC) at 25ºC, carbonate (CO3 2- ), bicarbonate (HCO3- ), Alkalinity, Chloride (Cl- ), Sulphate (SO4 2-
), Nitrate (NO3 - ), Fluorine (F), Calcium (Ca), Sodium (Na), Magnesium (Mg), Potassium (K), Total hardness (TH) and Total dissolved solids (TDS). Water Quality Index suggests that 18 sampling areas were having excellent water quality whereas it was good and poor in 23 and 4 sampling areas, respectively. Cluster analysis resulted in division of sampling areas into less polluted (LP) regions, moderately polluted regions (MP) and highly polluted regions (HP). In conclusion, evaluation of Water Quality Index and multivariate analysis helps in assessing the groundwater quality

Keywords: Cluster analysis, Groundwater, Physico-chemical characteristics, Water Quality Index

60

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5D02CD

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FLY ASH AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE USING COPPER SLAG

K.Pavan Kumar , Dr.E. Arunakanthi · PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur, Anantapuramu, India, IN

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Abstract Geopolymer concrete (GPC) is prepared by using industrial waste like fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) replacing ordinary Portland cement (OPC). Geopolymer concrete is the most economical and ecofriendly replacement to traditional concrete. The alkaline solutions used for polymerization of concrete are sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3). A 10 Molarity solution is used for preparation of mix. In the present study different proportions of fly ash and GGBS are prepared as FA80 and GGBS20, FA90 and GGBS10 in percentages of total binding material and copper slag is replaced as fine aggregate in 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100%. The strength properties like compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength are tested for 7, 28 and 90 days of ambient curing. The fresh concrete tests are also conducted. Comparing studies show that geopolymer concrete can be prepared at low cost comparing to that of OPC concrete and offers huge reduction in the carbon dioxide emissions.

Keywords: Geopolymer, fly ash, alkaline liquids, GGBS, copper slag, ambient curing

61

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F3931B

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF THE BASALT FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE

Mr. Alla V S N V S Manikanta Sai , Dr. Shaik Yajdani · M.Tech student, Department of Civil Engineering, Andhra University College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam, India, IN

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Abstract The objective of this paper is to investigate & compare the compressive, flexural & split tensile strength of plain M30 grade concrete with basalt fiber reinforced concrete containing 1 kg/m3, 3 kg/m3 & 5 kg/m3 basalt fibers at 7,28,56 and 91 days. The acid resistance tests were carried out on specimens by using 1% diluted sulphuric acid solution. The acid immersed specimens were tested for determination of compressive strength, split tensile strength & flexural strength after curing for 91 days. Similarly, the fire resistance tests carried out by using hot air oven at 100°C, 300°C for 1hour duration.

Keywords: Basalt Fiber, Acid resistance, Fire resistance, Compressive strength, Split tensile strength, Flexural strength

62

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-89A7F0

RISK EVALUATION OF HEALTHCARE SECTOR IN PUBLIC INDUSTRY

P. Tamilarasi , Mrs.D. Ponniselvi · M.Phil (full-time) Research Scholar,PG and Research Department of Computer Science, Vivekanandha College of Arts and Sciences for Women, (Autonomous) Tiruchengode, Namakkal, TamilNadu, India., IN

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Abstract The objectives of the study to alter a more robust understanding of the extent, nature and impact of corrupt observes within the tending sector across the EU and to assess the capability of the MSs to forestall and management corruption at intervals the tending system and also the effectiveness of those measures in practice. This study targeted on 3 areas of healthcare: medical service delivery; procurable and certification of medical devices and procurable and authorization of prescribed drugs. On the idea of table analysis, interviews (with European Union officers and representatives of health professional’s organizations, medical device trade, pharmaceutical trade and health insurers), field analysis all told twenty eight EU MSs and analysis of a complete of eighty six corruption cases, six typologies of corruption are identified: felony in medical service delivery; procurable corruption; improper selling relations; misuse of (high) level positions; undue compensation claims; and fraud and larceny of medicines and medical devices.

Keywords: Access Control, Electronic Health Records, Public Healthcare.

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Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-116B4C

A REVIEW: EFFECT OF DIFFERENT MACHINING ENVIRONMENT ON TURNING

VARUN , B.S. PABLA, GURRAJ SINGH · MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT & NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL TEACHER TRAINING & RESEARCH CHANDIGARH, INDIA, IN

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Abstract In this study, it has been examined that cutting fluids are used in different machining operations to improve machining characteristics. The cutting fluids reduce tool wear, enhance surface quality of the work-piece and reduce cutting temperature. It also helps in carrying away the unwanted chips produced during machining. On another side, the cutting fluids have numerous harmful effects. These fluids causes skin and lungs disease to the operator and it is very difficult to dispose. Because of this kind of harmful effects, a lot of research work has been recently reported towards minimizing the use of cutting fluids or to totally avoid them. Recently, Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) has come into existence as an alternative to conventional cooling. The process mainly focuses on the use of minuscule level of lubricants mixed with pressurized air and sprayed on to the cutting zone through the help of nozzle. This review paper shows the effect of MQL on the machining performance of different workpiece when contrasted with dry machining and flood cooling in terms of temperature, chip morphology, surface roughness and tool wear.

Keywords: Minimum Quantity Lubrication, cutting fluid, nano fluids, surface finish, tool wear.

64

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4A73AB

CHANNEL WISE GRADIENT DESCENT METHOD FOR SINGLE IMAGE SUPER RESOLUTION

Vadla Mahendrachari , Shaik Taj Mahaboob · MTECH student, Department of ECE, JNTUA college of Engineering pulivendula, IN

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Abstract In this article, we propose a new method that achieve super resolution of an image which uses a channel wise gradient descent approach to obtain high resolution version image from low resolution version of the image. In this technique we first apply bilinear interpolation further divides the low resolution colour image in to R, G, B channels then apply the gradient decent approach to individual channel by using a set of rules and finally producing the high resolution image. The proposed approach provides high PSNR value and relative SSIM as compared to the existing methods.

Keywords: Image super-resolution, Gradient Descent, PSNR, SSIM, LR image, bilinear interpolation, and high resolution image.

65

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4A0609

IMPORTANCE BASED SECURE STORAGE ENCRYPTED DATA DEDUPLICATION IN CLOUD

P. Maheswari , M. Kavitha · M.Phil Scholar, PG & Research Department of Computer Sciences & Applications, Vivekanandha College of Arts And Science for Women, (Autonomous) Elayampalayam, Tiruchengode, IN

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Abstract Attribute-based encryption (ABE) has been wide utilised in cloud computing where data a information associate data provider outsources encrypted knowledge to a cloud service contribute, and that they are share the data with users possessing particular identification (or attributes). However, the standard ABE system doesn'tsupport secure deduplication, that's crucial for do away with duplicate copies of identical information therefore on avoid wasting house for storing and network metric. throughout this paper, we have a tendency to be apt to gift associate attribute-based storage system with secure deduplication in a very hybrid cloud setting, where a personal cloud is guilty for duplicate detection and a public cloud manages the storage. knowledge deduplication techniques check that that just one distinctive instance of data is maintained on storage of the cloud computing media, like disk, flash or tape.It is accustomed confidentially share information with users by specify access policies rather than sharing decodingkeys. it succeeds the standard notion of linguistics security for information confidentiality whereasexisting systems only succeed it by shaping a weaker security opinion. to boot, we have a tendency to tend to position forth a method to alter a ciphertext over one access policy into cipher text of identical plaintext but below totally different access policies whereas not informative the underlying plaintext.

Keywords: Attribute-based encoding , cipher text,Cloud, deduplication ,AN,deduplication

66

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1CD393

A NEW PERFORMANCE ON TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM CCTV SURVEILLENCE IN SMART INTERNET OF THINGS

M. Amala , Dr.G. Kesavaraj · M.Phil Scholar, Department of Computer Science, Vivekananda College of Arts and Sciences for Women, (Autonomous) Tiruchengode, Namakkal-DT, TamilNadu, INDIA, IN

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Abstract Vehicular networking has important potential to alter various applications related to traffic safety, traffic potency and film. During this survey and tutorial paper we have a tendency to introduce the essential characteristics of convey networks, give an outline of applications and associated necessities, at the side of challenges and their projected solutions. Additionally, we offer an outline of this and past major ITS programs and come within the USA, Japan and Europe. Moreover, conveyance networking architectures and protocol suites used in such programs and come in USA, Japan and Europe square measure mentioned. Sensible police investigation is that the use of automatic video analysis Technologies in video police investigation applications. Historically, police detector knowledge has been hold on soused off-line for post-incident analysis. Today, additional and additional stress has been placed on process this knowledge in real time and remodeling it into data which will be wont to stop or mitigate disasters

67

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4D795B

ENHANCING THE EFFICACY OF INEQUALITY QUERY AUDITING AND IMPROVED IN DEVIATION AUDITING USING CASTLE ALGORITHM

K. Vinotha , Dr. G. Kesavaraj · M.Phil Scholar (Full-Time), Department of Computer Science, Vivekanandha College of Arts and Sciences for Women, (Autonomous) Tiruchengode, Namakkal-DT, TamilNadu, INDIA, IN

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Abstract We reconsider the various query auditing problem in set of sensitive data is outsourced to a cloud server. Castle query auditing scheme audits aggregate queries including sum, max, min, deviation, etc. These are submitted into an often manner, on the method to protect inference disclosure. It audits currently arrived queries on a single attribute, If any answering it may compromise any individual privacy that query will be rejected. This method analyzes risk of answering a query based on the query history. In additionally we propose relax CASTLE method for enhancing the utility by returning answers with slender perturbations. Our method can be applied into audit intermingled equality queries with extension. Experiments are conducted to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of our methods

Keywords: Query Auditing, Deviation Auditing Privacy-Preserving Query, Denial Threats.

68

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2DD768

PRIVACY PRESERVING SMART SEMANTIC RANKED KEYWORD SEARCH RESULT VERIFICATION USING CLOUD COMPUTING TECHNOLOGY

N. Sugapriya , Dr.T. Ramaprabha · M.Phil Full-Time/Research Scholar, PG and Research Department of Computer Science Vivekanandha College of Arts and Sciences for Women, (Autonomous) Tiruchengode, Namakkal-DT, TamilNadu, INDIA, IN

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Abstract In today's era a brand new generation of technology is remodeling the planet of computing. Advances in web primarily based information storage, process and services. Looking could be a key technology of the online, since it's the first thanks to access content on the online. Current customary looking is actually supported a mix of matter keyword search with an importance ranking of the documents counting on the link structure of the online. There square measure 3 sorts of options to be used. First, what's the linguistics of keyword search; second, what constitutes an honest answer, or, the way to rank the answers; third, the way to perform keyword search with efficiency. We’ve got projected a brand new theme to subsume protective the privacy in encrypted cloud information exploitation hierarchic keyword looking. currently a day’s great amount of information is outsourced on cloud server in order that information privacy is major issue in cloud computing due to cloud information server isn't totally trustworthy there for data is encrypted so keep on cloud. During this paper, we've got an inclination to supply a transient outline of existing such approaches, furthermore as own ones, and sketch some potential future directions of research.

Keywords: Privacy search, Top-k search, Semantic Ranked keyword search.

69

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4B26DF

ENERGY EFFICIENT VIRTUAL MACHINE RELOCATION FRAMEWORK PERFORMANCE VERIFICATION USING COMPRESSION TECHNIQUES

R. Pavithra , Dr.T. Ramaprabha · M.Phil Scholar,PG and Research Department of Computer Science and Applications, Vivekanandha College of Arts and Sciences for Women, (Autonomous) , Tiruchengode, Namakkal-DT, TamilNadu, INDIA., IN

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Abstract Cloud computing is an facts technology (IT) paradigm that permits ubiquitous get admission to shared swimming pools of configurable gadget sources and better-diploma services that can be unexpectedly provisioned with minimal control try, often over the internet. Cloud computing is based on sharing of assets to reap coherence and economies of scale, just like a public software. Advocates be conscious that cloud computing lets in organizations to keep away from or decrease up-the front IT infrastructure fees. A transferring object clustering problem that jointly identifies a hard and fast of items and discovers their movement styles. An green allotted mining to restrict the extensive type of organizations such that people in every of the determined organizations are exceedingly associated by using manner of their movement styles. the unconventional compression set of rules to compress the place facts of a set of shifting items without or with lack of information. The assignment formulate the HIR (Hit item alternative) trouble to limit the entropy of region facts and discover the way to remedy the HIR trouble. humans generally tend to shop an entire lot of files inner theirs garage. while the storage nears it restriction, they then attempt to reduce the ones documents period to minimum via using information compression software program program. in this method we suggest a today's set of policies for data compression, called j-bit encoding (JBE). In sign processing, information compression, supply coding, or bit-fee bargain includes encoding records using fewer bits than the proper illustration. statistics compression is challenge to a area– time complexity alternate-off

Keywords: power performance, VM migration, workload prediction, cloud compression.

70

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-595A73

AN EFFECTIVE LOAD BALANCING APPROACH FOR IAAS DATA CENTER PERFORMANCE EVALUATION FOR OVERLOADING CLOUDS

K. Sumathi , Dr.T. Ramaprabha · M.Phil Scholar, PG and Research Department of Computer Science and Applications , Vivekanandha College of Arts and Sciences for Women, (Autonomous), Tiruchengode, Namakkal-DT, TamilNadu, INDIA., IN

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Abstract Load reconciliation Algorithms. the guts of a load balancer is its ability to effectively distribute traffic across healthy servers. ... once associate communications protocol profile is applied to the VS and association multiplexing is enabled, the formula may additionally be used for distributing requests across servers additionally. Load reconciliation refers to with efficiency distributing incoming network traffic across a gaggle of backend servers, additionally called a server farm or server pool. In computing, load balancing improves the distribution of workloads across multiple computing resources, like computers, a pc cluster, network links, central process units, or disk drives. Load reconciliation aims to optimize resource use, maximize turnout, minimize time interval, and avoid overload of any single resource. victimization multiple elements with load reconciliation rather than one element might increase reliableness and convenience through redundancy. Load reconciliation sometimes involves dedicated software system or hardware, like a multilayer switch or a site Name System server method. Load reconciliation differs from channel bonding in this load reconciliation divides traffic between network interfaces on a network socket (OSI model layer 4) basis, whereas channel bonding implies a division of traffic between physical interfaces at a lower level, either per packet (OSI model Layer 3) or on an information link (OSI model Layer 2) basis with a protocol like shortest path bridging. A monolithic model for a PM below heterogeneous workload is developed. To our data, we tend to ar thefirst to permit the quantity of vCPUs requested by a customer job to follow a general distribution.

Keywords: Heterogeneous, Load Balance, IaaS

71

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E2B2C4

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FLY ASH AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE USING M-SAND

Mudavath Lokeswari , Dr.E. Arunakanthi · PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur, Anantapuramu, India, IN

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Abstract This paper presents the results on mechanical properties of Fly Ash and GGBS based Geopolymer concrete utilizing M- sand as a replacement to Fine aggregate. M-sand is replaced in the ratio of 0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% to natural sand. In this study, cement is fully reintegrated by fly ash together with GGBS as (FA100 -GGBS0, FA90-GGBS10, and FA80 -GGBS20). Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and Sodium Silicate (Na2SiO3) solutions act as an alkaline activator. Molarity of sodium hydroxide used is 10M. Mechanical properties like compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of Geopolymer concrete at the age of 7 days, 28 days and 90 days are studied at ambient curing.

Keywords: Geopolymer, Fly ash, Alkaline liquids, GGBS, M-Sand, compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength.

72

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-15514C

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF GRAY WATER TREATABILITY AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS ENHANCEMENT BY DIFFERENT MEDIUM

Vishnu Gena , Jagriti Gupta, Dr. Bharat Nagar · M.Tech Scholar, Department Of Civil Engineering, Jagannath University, Jaipur, IN

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Abstract Gray water is generated during domestic activities through wash basins, bathrooms, kitchen sinks and automobile cleaning etc. They often contain objectionable parameters, such as solids, organic, nutrients, coli forms etc restricting the disposal into water bodies/its beneficial uses. Gray water plays an important role to be a resource which can be treated for application in a lot of areas which are water starved. Treated Gray water can be one of the reliable alternatives with the increased challenges of freshwater availability. It contains low organic matters which makes it to be used prior to the treated sewer water as its availability is throughout the year. It is cost feasible for recycling and also a good source of water for augmenting water supply. Various medium of a filter treatment method of Gray water are used in this research such as gravels, Course Sand, Charcoal for both Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal efficacy. A study was performed on Gray water generated from residences of Sector 26, Pratapnagar, Jaipur collected and physico-chemical-biological parameters analyzed from the same. The samples analyzed showed clearly high values of pollution parameters necessitating a simple treatment scheme to suit the reuse as a medium at gardens for irrigation purpose.

Keywords: Screen SSF Charcoal filter/Sand Filter/Wood Flour Filter

73

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-783F91

WATER QUALITY ASSESMENT USING PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS JAKKUR LAKE IN BANGALORE NORTH, KARNATAKA, INDIA

Nanjundi Prabhu , Dr.M. Inayathulla, Ravindranath C, Chalapathi K, Vijaykumar H · Asst. Professor, Civil Engineering Department, NMIT, Bangalore, India, IN

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Abstract This Publication represents the Physiochemical Characteristics of Jakkur Lake in Bangalore North, Karnataka. Physiochemical Characteristics such as Water Temperature, Turbidity, TDS, pH, DO, Free Carbon dioxide and Total Hardness, Chlorides, Alkalinity, Phosphate and Nitrates were assessed. All Characteristics were within the permissible limit and hence found fit for domestic use.

Keywords: Perennial, Physico-Chemical Characteristics, Monthly variation, Biological variations

74

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FA935C

A PARAMETRIC STUDY ON LAMINATED PLATES AND SHELLS UNDER STATIC LOADING (USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD)

P.Veera Sekhar , P. Raghava · M.Tech Schlor, Civil engineering department, Visvodaya engineering college, kavali,india, IN

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Abstract A finite element bending analysis of laminated plate and shells are presented in this paper. A degenerated shell element is obtained by degenerating a 3-D solid element. The external faces of the element are curved, while the sections across the thickness are generated by straight lines. The finite element formulation of an 8- noded 3D degenerated shell element with 5 degrees of freedom per node is derived for the analysis. The intent of this investigation, is to validate the accuracy and convergence of the present formulation, by comparing the deflection of thin laminated plates and shells under static loading obtained by, the present finite element program ABAQUS, with manual calculations of finite element method (FEM) results.

Keywords: Laminated plates, Dome, single barrel and FEM, shells

75

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FB5FAF

HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF FINS BY FINITE ELEMENT METHOD (FEM): A REVIEW

Satyaprakash gaur , P. S. Dhakar · PG Scholar NITM Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract The Engine cylinder is one of the primary engine elements, that is subjected to excessive temperature differences and thermal stresses. Fins are placed on the surface of the cylinder to enlarge the amount of heat rejection by convection. The present study described the reviews on heat dissipation improvement and the equivalent pressure decreases over a plane surface, pin fins different shaped (circular, rectangular) fitted with tube-shaped cross-sectional so as to optimize the improvement in the heat transfer rate. The heat resistance is considered as the multiple thermal performance features. The conclusions of geometric limitations, fin length, fin area and material of fin with base temperature to ambient temperature variation on the heat transfer performance of fin arrays and the optimum fin separation value has been optimized. The effect of fin density on the heat transfer behavior is examined Heat transfer also increases with the thermal conductivity of the material and with the pin fin length.

Keywords: heat transfer, Extended surfaces, Thermal analysis, FEM, Analysis

76

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-ECE46D

A PRACTICAL INVESTIGATION ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF STEEL FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE

P. Naresh , Dr. Shaik Yajdani · M.Tech, Department Of Civil Engineering, Andhra University College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam, India, IN

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Abstract Concrete has unlimited opportunities for innovative applications; design and construction techniques. It’s great versatility and relative economy in filling wide range of needs has made it very competitive building material. In this present investigation workability, strength parameters of concrete with steel fibers in proportions of 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% was investigated for M35 grade concrete cubes, cylinders, prisms. Tests were performed to evaluate the workability characteristics of fresh concrete, Compressive, Split Tensile and Flexural strength were determined at the age of 7days, 28days, 56days, and 91days respectively. Durability of the concrete was tested by immersing the specimens in 1% Hydrochloric acid solution for 91 days.

Keywords: Steel fibers, concrete, compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, durability, acid treatment.

77

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-77B090

AN IMPLEMENTATION OF SECURE GROUP SHARING FRAMEWORK WITH OUTSOURCED REVOCATION IN CLOUD COMPUTING

A. Ambika , N. Kohila · M.Phil Research Scholar (Full-Time),PG and Research Department of Computer Science Vivekanandha College of Arts And Sciences for Women (Autonomous), Elayampalayam, IN

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Abstract Cloud computing allows users to simply store their information and easily share information with others. Because of the protection threats in associate degree untrusted cloud, users area unit suggested to cipher verification data, like signatures, on their information to shield the integrity. Several mechanisms are planned to permit a public friend to with efficiency audit cloud information integrity while not receiving the whole information from the cloud. However, to the simplest of our information, none of them has thought of regarding the potency of public verification on multi-owner information. User revocation is one in all the most important security issue in teams. Throughout user revocation shared information block signed by revoked user must transfer and re-sign by existing user . To create the method economical and secured the info integrity is verified in public, for this each user must cipher their signature on every block. For security reason if a user revoked from the cluster and also the remaining user within the cluster has got to resign the signature on all blocks. So as to over these drawbacks we have a tendency to planned a unique design of public auditing mechanism for maintaining the integrity of shared information by means that of economical user revocation in mind. By means that of keeping a public auditing, a proxy re-signature handles resigning rather than doing by each existing user within the cluster. Public verifier examines integrity while not retrieving the whole data from the cloud

Keywords: Cloud computing, data integrity, multiple owner-data public verification

78

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5B85B3

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF LOW-RISE AND MEDIUM-RISE BUILDING AS PER IS: 1893-2002 AND IS: 1893-2016

Lalita Kumari , Dr. Sanjay Sharma · ME Scholar, Department of Civil Engg., NITTTR, Chandigarh., IN

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Abstract From the past record, earthquake ranks as one of the most detrimental and destructive event in India in terms of death toll and damage to infrastructure. With every earthquake, we have gone through the path of misery. Therefore, it is important to design our structure for seismic forces too. In this paper, total 6 different models were analyzed and designed in STAAD.Pro with static and dynamic seismic analysis in Zone IV as per IS: 1893-2002 and IS: 1893-2016, the static and dynamic seismic analysis (Response spectrum analysis) and different parameters (displacement, shear force, bending moment and base shear) of structural components shall be examined and then a comparison study shall be carried out during this paper.

Keywords: - Earthquake Resisting Structure, Seismic Analysis, Low-Rise Building, Medium-Rise Building

79

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DBC2F5

A STUDY ON BLACK COTTON SOIL STABILIZED WITH COCONUT COIR AND FLY ASH- COMPARISION

Putta Sri Sowmya Rupa · Civil engineering department& V.S.M college of Engineering, IN

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Abstract India is a country which is mostly covered with black cotton soil and most of the regions in Andhra Pradesh are rich in black cotton soil resources, but black cotton soils are highly expansive and are not suitable for the construction of multi storied buildings in order to construct these heavier structures we need to stabilize the soil using admixtures, the admixtures which are in use at present are costlier, that is why to reduce the cost of stabilization for foundation soil, coconut coir is used, which is locally available raw material and a comparison in the strength properties are carried out by using coconut coir and fly ash. In the present study an attempt is made to find out the improvement of strength in black cotton soil mixed with varying percentage of coconut coir and fly ash, by conducting a series of Unconfined compression strength (U.C.S) and California bearing ratio (C.B.R) tests, Differential free swell. The tests are conducting by adding varying percentages of 4%,5%,8%,10% respectively for coconut coir and fly asfh.

Keywords: Coconut Coir, Fly ash, Subsoil, California Bearing Ratio, Unconfined Compression Test, soil stabilization.

80

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-39AF3E

Improved Approaches on DCT compression based Image Steganography

Abhinav Agarwal , Nirupama Tiwari · Dept. of (CSE/IT)), S.R.C.E.M College, Gwalior (India), IN

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Abstract Steganography is going to gain its significance because of the exponential development and mystery correspondence of potential PC clients over the web. It can likewise be characterized as the investigation of imperceptible correspondence that as a rule manages the methods for concealing the presence of the imparted message. By and large information implanting is accomplished in correspondence, picture, content, multimedia content for copyright, military communication, validation and numerous different purposes. In picture Steganography, mystery correspondence is accomplished to implant a message into cover picture (generated image which is carrying a hidden message) and produce a stegoimage (created picture which is conveying a concealed message). In this paper we have fundamentally broke down different steganographic systems and furthermore have secured steganography outline its significant sorts, order, applications. The proposed plan is implemented in Matlab platform the use of preferred steganography set of regulations. DCT blocks compression is used alongside LSB photograph steganography.

Keywords: image steganography; applications; LSB ;DCTcompression; different techniques.

81

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B92E56

EFFECT OF REGENERATIVE BRAKING ON THE HYDROGEN CONSUMPTION OF FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE

Aditi Swarnkar , Jai Kumar Maherchandani · Department of Electrical Engineering,College of Technology and Engineering, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Engineering, Udaipur, India,, IN

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Abstract This paper presents the effect of regenerative braking on the hydrogen consumption of fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). The hydrogen consumption of Fuel Cell/Battery/Supercapacitor (FC/BATT/SC) electric vehicle is compared for regenerative braking and non regenerative braking (non-RB) cases. Frequency splitting operational state control strategy (FSOSCS) is used for the energy management of FC/BATT/SC configurations. Simulation is carried out in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The results indicate that use of regenerative braking causes improved battery state of charge (SOC level), increased voltage of supercapacitor, improved transient performance and reduced stress on fuel cell, thus resulting in reduced hydrogen consumption.

Keywords: Driving cycle, fuel cell electric vehicle, hydrogen consumption, regenerative braking.

82

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F34CE1

REVIEW ON FREQUENT ITEMSET MINING ALGORITHMS IN DATA MINING

Vikram Rajpoot , Shanu kumar, Sadhna K. Mishra · Assistant professor, Department of CSE, LNCT College Bhopal, IN

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Abstract Data mining is the procedure of removingvaluableinfo from this swamped data, which supports in creatinggainfulupcoming decisions in these fields. Frequent item-set mining is an essential step in finding association rules.Association rule mining (ARM) is the important part of data mining, which helps to predict the association among multiple data items.In this paper, studied about different-different efficient algorithm that was designed like Improved Apriori, FP-Growth and combination of both (i.e. Hybrid algo.).Also, a brief study about frequent item mining.

Keywords: Data Mining, Hybrid Algorithm, Frequent Iemset, FP-Growth, Improved Apriori.

83

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-732682

STUDY OF ONE DIMENSIONAL HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER FOR BUILDING FAÇADE IN HOT AND DRY CLIMATE

Anshu Agrawal , Dr. Rajesh Sharma, Dr. Ajay Pal Singh Rathore · Assistant professor, Department of Architecture and town planning, Jai Narayan Vyas University Jodhpur Rajasthan-342001 India, IN

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Abstract The Building envelope is a fence that controls heat exchange between in and outer and plays an important role in providing thermal comfort conditions of residents. No need prove that the present climate changes are directly linked to the human activities and also the concerns regarding exploitation of the fossil fuel have reached a level where the negative effect are having impact on the human life cycle of a common man. In recent years, due to the necessity of saving energy and also preventing environmental pollution, the need of sustainable construction has been doubled. Checking the problems of thermal behavior of the building envelope materials, and what influences in the heating and cooling loads ex-erted and energy consumption of buildings, are the questions that this research seeks to answer.[1] It is concluded that with the application of these techniques the building could be made comfortable with comparatively less use of energy for all.

The trend toward increased building wall insulation to conserve energy enhances the tendency for air moisture to condense within the wall. Efforts to predict the types of building wall construction and climatic variations that could cause such wall condensation have not been generally successful when compared to field measurements. Many predictive models rely on steady-state equations for calculating the diffusion rates for heat and water vapor through the building wall structure, ignoring the transient effects and the
storage capacity of the building wall materials. [5] Others include transient effects, but they neglect the distributions of temperature in favor of a lumped parameter approach. Based on conjecture that storage effects may account for the discrepancy between simulation and practice, this paper examines the heat and mass transfer in Building wall materials by utilizing governing equations based on conservation of energy.

Keywords: Building Envelope, Heat Transfer, Thermal Comfort, Composite Wall Assemblies, Heat Flux, Thermal Insulation.

84

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FFAD9E

SOLAR POWERED SELF-ACTIVATED WATER SENSING AND WATER PUMPING SYSTEM

T. SRINIVAS , Dr.M. YOHAN · PG Research Scholar, Energy systems, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India,, IN

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Abstract The purpose of this project is to make an automated water directing framework to the overhead tanks in flats.This arrangement is equipped for detecting the water level in the tank and takes the insightful choice of exchanging ON/OFF the water pump contingent upon the water level present. Additionally, sunlight based vitality is utilized to control up the water pump.This framework also utilizes provision for storing solar energy, which can be used during nights to ON the water pump

Keywords: Solar Panel, PIC16F72 microcontroller, water level sensor, crystal oscillator, LED .

85

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BD8D2A

SUN TRACKING SOLAR PANEL BY COUPLED WITH A STEPPER MOTOR

S. SOWMYA , Dr.M. YOHAN · PG Research Scholar, Energy systems, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India,, IN

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Abstract With the impending scarcity of non-renewable resources, people are considering to use alternate sources of energy. From all other open resources sun imperativeness is the most abundant and it's likewise easy to change over it to electrical essentialness. Use of sun based board to change over sun's essentialness to electrical is to a great degree understood, anyway on account of advance of the sun from east to west the settled sun controlled board may have the ability to deliver perfect imperativeness. The proposed structure deals with the issue by an approach for the sun based board to track the sun.

Keywords: Stepper motor, Solar panel, PIC Microcontroller, LDR, PIC C compiler.

86

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3AB619

Study of Hot Turning Process Using 17ph4 Stainless Steel under Grey Analysis of Taguchi Method

Name lakhvindra singh , Ashif ali · M tech scholar G.R.D institute of management & technology dehradun(U.K),india, IN

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Abstract Machining is the most important process for every industries to developed the product. The aim of every industries to low cost of machining by improving quality and productivity. This is demand for material of high strength, hardness and resistance to cutting. the machining process of these metal has always a challenge for every industries. The element of alloys and material required for high strength cutting, which sometimes is not efficient, and economical . Even the nonconventional processes are limited to the point of view of production in the hot working at a temperature of work piece is increased so as to reduce its shear strength. This paper will study on the hot working of 17PH4 stainless steel with LPG fuel. Some parameter, such as cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, temperature of the work piece are taken in the machining process way stimulated in taguchi L9 based grey relational analysis method find corresponding deformation, rate of tool wear, cutting force, surface roughness and the temperature distribution of this paper.

Keywords: hot machining, 17ph4 stainless, lpg gas, tungsten carbide tools, pyrometer, force measurement dynamometer.

87

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5A74F0

NOVEL APPROACH FOR FACE SPOOF DETECTION IN IMAGE PROCESSING

Deepika , Rachhpal Singh · M .Tech (Scholar) , Assistant Professor, IN

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Abstract The face spoof technique was proposed to identify and detect the spoofed and non-spoofed images. The DWT technique is used to analyze the textual features present within the test images. There is a possibility of presence of exceptional disturbances like geometric disturbances and the artificial texture disturbances. The time which is required for the classification is very long and it is difficult to evaluate optimal value of k . According to the data, the value of k is evaluated. By increasing the value of k, noise is reduced. The distinct boundary value is very less as compared to the other generated classes. By using several k-values of different classes KNN methodology is increased in order to overcome such limitations. Comparisons are being made to analyze the proposed approach performance according to the accuracy of the proposed algorithm and the existed algorithm in terms of accuracy and time of execution.

Keywords: Face Spoof Detection, SVM, KNN

88

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EDE828

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON PERFORATED HOT-ROLLED STEEL EQUAL ANGLE MEMBERS

SK Rahaman , M.Jayakumar Bhaskar · M.Tech Schlor,Civil engineering department,Visvodaya engineering college,kavali,india., IN

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Abstract This paper is concerned with the ultimate load capacity of non-perforated and perforated equalangle hot rolled steel columns.The experiment conducted like single perforation,double perforations and triple perforations in both legs of a steel member.An experimental study has been undertaken to investigate the behaviour of such members and column specimens were tested to failure under axial loading. The software used for finite element analysis in this project is ABAQUS. In this software we are getting the
analysis values and we are compare the analysis values and experimental values.The analytical and experimental research has been developed to the performance assessment of angle members subjected to compression.

Keywords: Angle member with perforations,single,double,triple,imperfections

89

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DBAA5A

Gender Recognition System for Manipuri Speech Signal by Using MFCC and Power Spectrum

ROHIT THOUNAOJAM , HUIREM BHARAT MEITEI, Mrs. SHARMILA MEINAM · PG Student) Electronics and Communication Engineering Department Manipur Institute of Technology,IMPHAL, Manipur,India, IN

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Abstract In this paper we are introducing a technique for gender classification as male or female. This paper proposed designing of feature extraction of Manipuri speech signal and gender Classification using MFCC and Power Spectrum .Previously there are so many technique for the classification, here we are comparing with all the classifiers and testing the results. The classifiers are used to differentiate the gender as male or female. The database for the speech recognition system is collection of male and female voices. The main features for the gender recognition are the base in the voice, softness, hardness in the voice. We are performing the results by using the Mel frequency cepstrum coefficient (MFCC), power spectrum and Euclidian distance classifier. By seeing the experimental results we can say that the proposed method is giving better results.

Keywords: MFCC, Power Spectrum, Euclidian distance, Mel-filter Bank

90

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3F89E3

STRENGTH AND DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF M30 GRADE CONCRETE ON REPLACING FINE AGGREGATE WITH COPPER SLAG

Shaik Raheem , Dr. K. Srinivasa Rao · M.Tech, Department Of Civil Engineering, Andhra University College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam, India, IN

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Abstract In this present project work, M30 grade of concrete was used as reference mix. The fine aggregate is replaced with percentages 0% (for conventional concrete mixture), 30%, 40% and 50% of copper slag by weight and optimum dosage is found out for 7 and 28 days. Compressive strength, flexural strength and split tensile strength were determined at the age of 1, 3, 7, 28, 56 and 91 days respectively. The durability of concrete was also tested by subjecting the specimens to temperatures of 27, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500oC for durations of 1, 2 and 3 hours respectively.

Keywords: M30, Copper slag, optimum dosage, compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, durability, temperatures

91

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0A2F61

COMPARISON OF RCC, STEEL AND COMPOSITE STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO VARIOUS LOAD COMBINATIONS

Mr SayedSohail Inamdar , Prof.S.A. Warad, prof R.B Lokhande · Student M.Tech Structural Engineering, Dept of Civil, B.L.D.E.A`s V.P. Dr P.G. Halakatti College of Engineering and Technology, Vijayapur-586103,, IN

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Abstract The composite construction of steel and concrete indicates a section of steel enclosed in concrete. For structural elements such as, the column & the concrete slab is connected to the steel beam with the aid of mechanical shear connectors so that they act as a distinct unit. In this report, the steelsandcconcreteecomposite is consideredrfor theccomparative studyoof a residential buildingaG + 12 floors located in the area of earthquake III and with a wind speed of 33 m / s.rFortthe modeling, analysis and design of structures. ETABS
And STADPRO are used and the performance of composite, steel, RCC w.r.t different parameters different stories as storey drift, storey displacement, base shear, shear force etc.rresultsaare scompared. It isffound that composite structures aremorecheaper than RCC.

Keywords: ETABS 2015,STADPRO,Seismic Analysis,storey drift, storey displacement.

92

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C0CCEC

STUDY ON MECHANICAL AND CORROSION CHARACTERISTICS OF SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE (M30)

B. Bharathi , K. Sudhakar Reddy · PG.Student, Department of Civil Engineering & GPREC, IN

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Abstract Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) is the only choice in construction industry because of its easy movement in highly congested reinforcement in the structural members without segregation and bleeding. Use of SCC is increasing day by day because of its technical advantages over Normally Vibrated Concrete (NVC) in different parameters like self consolidation, smooth finishing and labour reduction. Corrosion is one of the important factors influencing strength, durability and service life of Reinforced Concrete (RC)
structures. This paper studies the mechanical properties of NVC and SCC of M30 grade and the extent of corrosion in NVC and SCC beams experimentally after 28 days when they are immersed in Nacl & Mg solutions to provide alkaline environment. The test results revealed that SCC shows better strength in compression and tension than that of NVC

Keywords: Self Compacting Concrete (SCC), Normally Vibrated Concrete (NVC), Reinforced Concrete (RC), Super Plasticizer (SP), Viscosity Modifying Agent (VMA), Corrosion, Open Circuit Potential method (OCP)

93

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A63272

EFFECT OF LAPPING OF BARS IN FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

Mr.Shashidhar Badiger , Prof P.M. Biradar · Student, M.Tech Structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, BLDE A’s V.P. Dr. P. G. Halakatti College of Engineering and Technology, Vijayapur-586103, IN

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Abstract in the recent years the constructions of large span reinforced concrete structures are common. The reinforced structures consist of reinforcement. Usually the lengths of the bars are of 12 m. In the construction of large span structure the length of the bars will be insufficient; to overcome this problem lapping of bars is essential. Efforts are being made to investigate the importance of lapping in the structures. Many researchers have conducted many experiments and studied the behaviour of lapped structural members.
In the present study a new type of reinforcement arrangements are made to study the flexural strength of reinforced beams. The tests conducted on the specimens are in accordance with Indian standard code. The tests are conducted on the three specimens and this study intends to test the beams made with no lapping, 100% lapping and hook reinforcement respectively. The beams are of size 1800 mm in length and the cross sectional dimension of the beams are 150mm × 200mm. The load and deflection of above mentioned beams are studied and the flexural strength of the above mentioned beams are discussed

Keywords: LVDT, Flexural Strength, Lapping, Hook Reinforcement, Deflection

94

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5560D9

EFFECT OF TRANSFER GIRDER ON SOFT STOREY CONDITION OF FRAME FLOATING FROM IT

Neelkanth D. Joshi , Dr. M. M. Murud · Research Scholar & Corresponding Author. Sardar Patel College Of Engineering; Andheri (West), Mumbai - 400058., IN

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Abstract I.S. 1893 : 2016 (Part 1) (Sixth Revision) was adopted by Bureau Of Indian Standards in December 2016. The definition of Soft Storey condition has been altered and equal or higher lateral stiffness of lower storey as compared to immediate upper storey is proposed than that were allowed in I.S. 1893 Part 1 : 2002. Due to scarcity of land, development rules regarding open spaces and parking, multistorey and high-rise structures are constructed with transfer girders to create column free spaces to provide clear drive way and parking movability. The present analytical study concentrates on effect of variation in stiffness of transfer girder on the lateral stiffness of the frame floated from it under lateral load. This Analytical study of R.C. frame on R.C. transfer girder is done using Staad Pro Software. The results show that, the soft storey condition of a floating frame remains unaltered, irrespective of the change in stiffness
or end support conditions of the transfer girders or its placement on transfer girder

Keywords: I.S. 1893 : 2016, I.S. 1893 : 2002, Lateral Stiffness, Soft Storey, Transfer Girder, Floating Columns.

95

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C784A3

FEM ANALYSIS OF PERFORATED STEEL EQUAL ANGLE MEMBERS

M.Jayakumar Bhaskar , SK. Rahaman · Assistant Professor,Civil engineering department,Visvodaya engineering college,kavali,india, IN

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Abstract Hot-rolled steel angle sections are usually used in many of the structural applications, for example industrial plants, lattice power transmission towers, where they are used as supporting structures to pipes and elevators, roof trusses, shelves, overhead tanks, chimneys, bunkers, silos and storage pallet racks etc. They are also frequently used in both roof braces and lateral braces of
industrial structures. “This paper is concerned with the ultimate load capacity of non-perforated and perforated channel hot rolled steel column. An analytical study has been undertaken to investigate the behaviour of such members under compression. FEM models are used in order to carry out buckling and non linear analyses with the aim of detecting the capacity of the channel members in case of one or more perforations.The software used for finite element analysis in this project is ABAQUS.”

Keywords: imperfections,Angle member with perforations,one,two,three perforations

96

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B735E6

REVIEW ON EFFECT OF ELEVATED TEMPERATURE AND SUDDEN COOLING ON STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF HYBRID FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE

Rahul kumar , Dr. Hemant Sood · M.E. Student, Civil Engineering Department, NITTTR Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Concrete loses its strength in case of accidental fires. The residual strength of normal strength concrete is of vital importance for ascertaining serviceability of buildings after the event of accidental fires. Strength loss in concrete is dependent on temperature of exposure, its duration and the way it gets cooled. Since last two decades the combination of different fibers and analysis of different cooling regimes had been studied to reduce the risk of damages and improve the residual strength of concrete after exposure of fire. The purpose of this study is to present a constructive critical review of the use of different fibers to make a fire resistant concrete

Keywords: Concrete, Elevated temperature, Fibers, Compressive strength, cooling regimes

97

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3C20B7

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF CRANE HOOK WITH DIFFERENT CROSS SECTIONS AND MATERIALS

S SHAFIULLA, , Dr. K. HEMACHANDRA REDDY · PG Research Scholar, Product Design, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India, 515002, IN

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Abstract Now-a-days Crane Hook is mainly used for the lifting and moving of heavy objects or products. Crane hook mainly works on hydraulic systems to provide a much greater lifting capability. Whenever the lifting is taking place there is a chance of failure of the crane hook due to the stress or by the repetitive loads, so that it can cause huge loss in terms of assets and it can increase death rate. So the design of hook and the materials used for the preparation of the hook need to be good. Hook is highly liable component and are always subjected to failure due to the amount of stresses concentration which can eventually lead to its failure. In the present work a crane hook is designed using different materials with different cross sections and the von-Mises stress distribution and total deformation, are calculated for a 5 ton load applied at an ambient temperature of 25°C. Real time pattern of stress concentration in 3D model of crane hook are obtained. This work is considered mainly to gain an insight on deformation and stress distribution in
hook. Different materials like Wrought Iron, Stainless Steel, Structural Steel and Forged steel are considered for the analysis. Four cross-sections like triangular, rectangular, circular and trapezoidal are used for lifting in practical scenarios (under normal working conditions).The modelling of crane hook is done in PTC CREO. The analysis of hook is carried out in ANSYS WORKBENCH. So by predicting the stress concentration area, the stress failure rates are estimated for different materials and cross-sections with the sole intention of enhancing crane hook life. It is to be found that Forged Steel with trapezoidal cross-section is best suited for the Crane Hook.

Keywords: Crane hook, Stress concentration, Von-Mises, PTC CREO, ANSYS WORKBENCH

98

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7BDCDB

Household Waste Carica papaya Peel Mediated Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and its Antimicrobial and Antioxidant activity

Shiva Shirotiya , Bhanumati Singh, V. S. Chauhan · Department of Biotechnology J.C. Bose Institute of Life Science Bundelkhand University,Jhansi-284128 India, IN

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Abstract Nanobiotechnology is the application of nanotechnology in the fields of biological sciences. It holds great potential in different fields of life sciences. Nanotechnology involves the uses of materials with components that have dimensions less than 100 nm. Nanoparticles can be synthesized through various techniques have therapeutic efficacy, targeted drug delivery, anti- microbial, anti-cancerous activity etc. Biosynthesis of nanoparticles using plant waste extracts embrace certain applications of being rapid biocompatible, eco-friendly and non-toxic. The biosynthesis of nanoparticles has been suggested as a cost effective and environmentally friendly alternative to physical and chemical methods. This paper presents anti-microbial activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized by extract of Carica papaya peel. The nanoparticles have been characterized by UV-Vis spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), FTIR, X-ray diffraction (XRD). The antimicrobial impact of AgNPs produced from Carica papaya peel was examined utilizing pathogenic bacterial strains.

Keywords: Green synthesis, Nanoparticles, Carica papaya peel, fruit peel extract (FPE), AgNPs.

99

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F9E8EE

A REVIEW PAPER ON MOBILE SINK IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK”

Pankaj Chandra · Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, SoS- Engineering & Technology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, India, IN

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Abstract In Recent years, the popularity of wireless sensor networks has grown rapidly, with various existing and upcoming technologies like healthcare monitoring, home security, IoT, automation and disaster response. Mobile Sink based routing strategies have been widely used to prolong the lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). With fixed sink node, wireless sensor networks sometimes suffer from hot spot problem. Wireless sensor network always used for efficient data gathering to overcome hot spot problem using mobile sink traversal. In this paper, we present a survey of the existing mobile sink Techniques. Here in this research survey we have gathered information mainly regarding mobile sink traversal issue.

Keywords: Wireless Sensor Network, Mobile Sink, IoT

100

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-966E82

DETECTION OF COMPROMISED ACCOUNTS ON SOCIAL NETWORKING

Mr. Shivaprakash , Meenakshi · Assistant professor Department of Studies in Computer Science and engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University Center for PG Studies, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract Compromising social network accounts has become a profitable course of action for cybercriminals. By hijacking control of a popular media or business account, attackers can distribute their malicious messages or disseminate fake information to a large user base. The impacts of these incidents range from a tarnished reputation to multi-billion dollar monetary losses on financial markets. In this
work, we show how we can use similar techniques to identify compromises of individual high-profile accounts. High-profile accounts frequently have one characteristic that makes this detection reliable – they show consistent behavior over time. We show that our system, were it deployed, would have been able to detect and prevent three real-world attacks against popular companies and news agencie

Keywords: Security, Measurement, compromised accounts, social networking sites

101

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D7AF21

POWDER COATING INDUSTRY: WASTE WATER CHARACTERISTICS AND EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT

Tushar Prabhakar · Department of Water and Land Management, Visvesvaraya Technological University, IN

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Abstract This paper is a brief discussion about the powder coating industry or the Metal Coating Industry, process involved in it, the units involved in the industry; Chemicals used in processes; sources of wastewater in these units and the effect of this wastewater on the environment. The Powder coating industry wastewater was tested for different parameters during the study which is characterized by high BOD, COD, Turbidity, nutrients, and inorganic contents in both dissolved and suspended form. If discharged without proper treatment, the waste water pollutes the receiving water bodies and Environment

Keywords: Powder Coating Industry, Processes, sources, effluent, characteristics, effects on environment

102

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-793050

UTILISATION OF PLASTIC WASTE IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Hrishikesh Sanjay Garud · Department Of Civil & Environmental Engg., V.J.T.I(2016), IN

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Abstract Plastic has always been an extremely toxic material with taking 1000 years to decompose in the landfills. The only way to breakdown plastic is through photo degradation and it requires sunlight. Out of the municipal waste generated, plastic constitutes for 12%, which is toxic in nature. A study at Waterloo Collegiate Institute recently demonstrated that certain types of bacteria can break down plastic. Waste plastic can be reused effectively for sustainability and for environment friendly purpose. Plastic waste when added to hot aggregate can form a fine coat of plastic over the aggregate and such aggregate, when mixed with the binder is found to give higher strength, higher resistance to water and better performance over a period of time are the indications of several experimentations at institutes.

Keywords: Solid Waste, Bitumen, Plastic, Environment

103

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A95FBA

SECURED PHOTO UPLOADING ON ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORKS

Mr. Shivaprakash , Rani · Assistant Professor Department of Studies in Computer Science and Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University Center for PG Studies, Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract Pictures posting is the reason why todays social networking sites are very popular. But there is also a risk that the uploaded picture may leak the privacy of the user. In Online Social Networking sites on posted pictures one can like it, comment it, or also can tag it freely without the permission of the other peoples in the picture. Here we are proposing a mechanism where the group picture also known as cophoto can be posted or tagged only through there permission which helps users to maintain the privacy in the Social Networking sites. Even the privacy pictures can be accessed only if the user has the grant access permission.

Keywords: Online Social Network, Leakage, Co-photo, Privacy

104

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0AB9F8

A SURVEY OF ADAPTIVE TASK SCHEDULING FOR SOCIAL BIG DATA

Hemant Chilhate , Dr. Nishchol mishra · School of Information technology RGPV, Bhopal, India, IN

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Abstract Social media is a large source of Big Data. Its data is continuously increasing and changing therefore it requires new and innovative forms of information processing. Research areas like Data Mining, Machine learning and Social Networks finds its application in analyses of Big Data. Different graph and networks processing algorithms like calculating centrality, identifying clusters and identifying sources of information diffusion are applied on user graphs. Most of the data is in unstructured format of texts. This gives rise to perform different Text Analytics methodologies on social media data. Variety of tools, machine learning libraries and frameworks are developed for effective utilization of Data Mining Methods. Innovative methods of data management are also required as traditional storages are ineffective for unstructured data. These Big Data processing methods found their applications in wide areas like Marketing, Criminal activities and Fraud detection, Epidemic Intelligence etc. There are also a number of open challenges in these
processing techniques. This paper gives an overview of methodologies and frameworks for processing social media big data.

Keywords: Big Data, Social Media Data, Text Analytics, Network Analysis, Predictive Modeling, Information Diffusion, Information Fusion, Apache Hadoop, Apache Spark

105

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C501F6

INVESTIGATION ON HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT AT METAL-SAND MOULD INTERFACE IN SAND CASTING PROCESS - A REVIEW

Keyur Patel , Prof. Viral Panara · Reasearch Scholar, Mechanical Engineering, Babaria Institute of technology,, IN

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Abstract To simulate the casting process and estimate casing defects, interface heat transfer coefficient is a necessary step towards it. For accurate simulation of any casting process the interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) or heat flux is required. IHTC value or Heat Flux value is vary essential which indicates the heat transfer at casting and mold surface interface. In any casting process, there are large number of factors which affects heat transfer and decreases quantification by theoretical means a challenge. Similarly,
Experimental methods applied directly to temperature data collected from castings are also a challenge to interpret because of transient nature of many casting processes. Many researchers have applied inverse methods to estimate interfacial heat transfer coefficient at metal-mold interface in sand casting process

Keywords: Sand Mould Interface, Sand Casting, Heat Transfer Coefficient (HTC), Heat Flux.

106

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3DF44E

STUDY ON STRENGTH AND DURABILITY OF CONCRETE BY USING GLASS POWDER (GP) AND MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE (MSW)

Pothuganti Venkateshwarlu , Syed Riyaz · M.Tech Scholar Department of Civil Engineering, Vaagdevi College of Engineering Bollikunta, Warangal, IN

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Abstract Concrete is the most undisputable and essential material being utilized in framework improvement all through the world. Glass is ordinarily utilized in building/development ventures and substantial measure of glass is powdered every day. The transfer of waste glass is a natural issue as waste glass causes transfer issue. Today the development business need discovering savvy materials for expanding the quality of solid structures. The suitable use of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration (MSWI) buildups is an overall contemplated subject in the course of the most recent decades. One of the conceivable outcomes is to utilize MSWI slag in solid creation, as it is finished with coal ignition items Glass powder and metropolitan strong waste better than 600 µ is accounted for to have pozzolanic conduct. An endeavor is made to research the likelihood of utilizing the waste glass powder, city strong waste are the incomplete substitution of normal Portland bond in concrete. The investigation has been made to assess the impact on mechanical and strength properties of M40 review concrete made with supplanting of bond with Glass powder, (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%) and Municipal strong waste, (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%) by weight. For each set mechanical properties were examined by performing Compression test for Cubes, Flexural test for bars and Split Tensile test for chambers and toughness properties were considered by performing corrosive assault, soluble assault and Sulfate assault test for solid shapes.

Keywords: waste glass, Municipal Solid Waste, mechanical, durability, acid attack, alkaline attack, Sulphate attack

107

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F15A9A

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CRUMB RUBBER ADDITION ON SOIL PROPERTIES

TAQUDAS AHMED MIR , NASIR ALI LONE · M.Tech. Student, Geotechnical Engineering, Galaxy Global Group of Institutions, Dinarpur, Ambala, Haryana, IN

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Abstract With the development of a country the amount of waste generated increases. In the recent years, there has been a greater problem to deal with this increasing amount of waste. In the following study, an attempt has been made to deal with growing amount of rubber tire waste by utilizing crumb rubber as an additive with clayey soil in order to analyze its effect on soil properties. The Standard Proctor test and California Bearing Ratio (CBR) tests have been carried out on parent soil and soil mixed with varying percentage of crumb rubber. The results revealed a reduction in the value of OMC and MDD with increasing crumb rubber percentage whereas the CBR has shown an increasing trend till 10% addition of crumb rubber. Therefore, it is suggested that the waste crumb rubber tires can be safely used in the subgrade as a soil binder which will effectively hold the soil with increased strength values

Keywords: Crumb Rubber, Clayey Soil., California Bearing Ratio, Standard Proctor, Optimum Moisture Content, Maximum Dry Density

108

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-405A07

HADOOP MAPREDUCE FRAME WORK OVER MDFS TO EMPHASIZE PROCESSING OF BIGDATA IN MOBILE CLOUD ENVIRONMENT

D SANDEEP , D SRAVANTHI · Assistant Professor, Dept of CSE, Geethanjali College of Engineering and Technology, Nannur, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract The brand-new generations of mobile phones have high handling power and also storage space, however they hang back in regards to software application systems for huge information storage space and also handling. Hadoop is a scalable system that offers dispersed storage space and also computational abilities on collections of asset equipment. Structure Hadoop on a mobile network allows the gadgets to run information extensive calculating applications without straight expertise of underlying dispersed systems intricacies. Nonetheless, these applications have serious power and also dependability restraints (e.g., triggered by unforeseen tool failings or geography modifications in a vibrant network). As mobile phones are much more at risk to unapproved accessibility, when compared with conventional web servers, safety is additionally a worry for delicate information. Thus, it is critical to think about integrity, power performance and also safety and security for such applications. The MDFS (Mobile Distributed File System) addresses these problems for large information handling in mobile clouds. We have actually created the Hadoop MapReduce structure over MDFS as well as have actually researched its efficiency by differing input work in a genuine heterogeneous mobile collection. Our examination reveals that the execution addresses all restrictions in handling big quantities of information in mobile clouds. Therefore, our system is a feasible service to satisfy the expanding needs of information handling in a mobile atmosphere

Keywords: Mobile Computing, Hadoop MapReduce, Cloud Computing, Mobile Cloud, Energy-Efficient Computing, Fault- Tolerant Computing

109

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-848282

MULTI-OBJECTIVE BASED ECONOMIC EMISSION DISPATCH PROBLEM IN THERMAL-WIND SYSTEM USING IFOA TECHNIQUE

Mridula Tiwari , Achala Jain · M. Tech Research Scholar, Electrical Engineering, Shri Shankracharya College of Engineering And Technology, Bhilai, India, IN

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Abstract This paper proposed a multi-objective based hybrid methodology to understand Economic Emission Dispatch (EED) issue coordinates wind power with thermal units. The mixture approach is the joined execution of both the Improved Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm (IFOA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) system. In this work, the IFOA is used for optimizing the blend of the thermal generators
in view of the wind power vulnerability. The ANN is used to catch the vulnerability occasions of wind power to the system is guaranteed the high use of wind power. Accordingly, a solution of the proposed optimization approach is limited the total fuel cost and emission cost. To approve the proposed strategy viability, the six generating units thermal system is considered with fuel and emission cost as two clashing targets to be upgraded in the meantime. The proposed strategy is executed in MATLAB working platform and the outcomes are inspected with thinking about generation units and which is contrasted and different solution procedures. The comparison happens uncovers the nature of the proposed approach and broadcasts its capacity for dealing with multi-objective optimization problems of power systems.

Keywords: Economic Emission Dispatch, wind power generator, thermal generators, IFOA, ANN, Multiobjective optimization

110

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3334D6

EVALUATE THE STRENGTH OF SOIL USING SODIUM HYDROXIDE, ALUMINIUM OXIDE, LIME AND PHOSPHORUS PENTOXIDE

MOHSIN ALI BUKHAR , NASIR ALI LONE · M.Tech. Student, Geotechnical Engineering, Galaxy Global Group of Institutions, Dinarpur, Ambala. Haryana, IN

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Abstract Geotechnical engineers are mainly concerned with the soil that lies below 3m from the earth surface. As the soil below this contains hard strata composed of rocks and different minerals. So we will conduct a series of experiments on the soil. Our main aim was to use the locally available soil, as we live in Jammu and Kashmir, the soil is mainly of clayey origin, so the available soil is treated in such a manner so as to influence the engineering properties such as shear strength , permeability in a desired manner. In our experiments we have used Sodium hydroxide, Aluminium hydroxide, Lime and Phosphorus Pentoxide in different proportions to influence the engineering properties of soil. As these chemicals have no adverse or bad effect on the soil as well as environment. As all these chemicals react with the soil in a rapid manner also influence the properties of soil. The important tests which are performed are Standard Proctor Test (S.P.T) and Unconfined Compressive Strength Test (U.C.S test). The Standard Proctor Test (S.P.T) is performed so as to obtain a graph between Optimum Moisture Content (O.M.C) and Maximum Dry Density (M.D.D). After getting the Maximum Dry Density (M.D.D), Unconfined Compressive Strength (U.C.S) has been performed to get the Unconfined Compressive Strength (U.C.S) value which has been determined as peak strength value and respective strain has been calculated from different observations

Keywords: Clayey soil, Sodium Hydroxide, Aluminium Hydroxide, Lime, Phosphorus Pentoxide

111

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1898DC

QUANTIFICATION OF DEVIATIONS IN A CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

M.P. VENKATESH , SARAVANA NATARAJAN P.S · Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering, University VOC College of Engineering, Anna University, Thoothukudi – 08, IN

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Abstract Deviations in construction have long been a debatable issue in construction projects. However, only a few formal studies have been carried out to analyse its causes and effects. This study is focused on the identification and quantification of various factors causing Deviations in construction of a multi-level commercial project. It is important for a company not only to know the deviation costs, but also to identify the most likely areas on which to focus in order to reduce these costs for the future projects. All the necessary data
and information are obtained from site records along with the revised, approved site drawings, indicating the new change and addition or omission of specified work. The deviation factors are individually compared and quantified. Most of the research studies have been dealing with several factors that cause deviations in the project. The objective of this study is to identify the main cause of the cost and schedule deviation. The approach to serve the objective is achieved by collecting data regarding “Granite cladding works” from a large construction project in order to identify the cause of project cost and schedule deviation

Keywords: Cost Deviation, Schedule Deviation, Variation costs, quantifying deviation costs

112

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8EE541

OIL SPILLS AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE PROPERTIES OF SOIL

Mustansir Raoof Dar , Abhishek Sharma, Rubel Sharma · M.Tech student, Department of Civil Engineering, GGGI, Dinarpur(Ambala), IN

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Abstract The world is encountering oil pollution due to many reasons such as leakage of oil due to tanker accidents, transportation on land and sea, and during the process of oil drilling. This oil spill has a negative effect on the environment and on the ecological life and it may also change the geotechnical properties of the soil. The aim of this work was to study the effect of crude oil i.e. Kerosene and Diesel on
the properties of the soil. Three different types of soils were selected on the basis of their grain size distribution and their initial physical properties of the selected soils such as optimum moisture content, maximum dry density, and shear strength, grain size distribution, and permeability were determined. A number of samples were prepared by mixing the soil with different percentages of crude oil products (kerosene and diesel) and their effects were studied by conducting different experiments such as permeability test, proctor compaction test, direct shear test .When normal stress were low the percentage of diesel and kerosene in soil was increased, the shear strength increased then it decreased .When normal stress was high as the percentage of diesel and kerosene in soil increased, this resulted in the decrease in shearing strength where as permeability decreased in all the samples with the addition of addition of diesel and kerosene

Keywords: Oil Spill, Diesel, Kerosene, Permeability, Shear Strength

113

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8DF206

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF CONCRETE ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WITH GROUND GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG

M. Divyasree , Dr. Shaik Yajdani · M.Tech, Department Of Civil Engineering, Andhra University College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam, India, IN

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Abstract Concrete is the most widely used material in construction industry due to its high strength and stability. However environmental sustainability is at stake due to the damage caused by the extraction of raw materials and carbon-dioxide emission during cement manufacturing, so the industry is looking for the alternative supplementary cementitious materials. GGBS is useful in the design and development of high quality cement paste. The usage of GGBS serves as a replacement and also it is a by-product which is used as
eco-friendly material by utilizing the product without dumping which is produced from the industrial waste from the blast furnace used to make iron. Use of GGBS not only reduces the cost of production but also helps to reduce the impact on environment by consuming material which is considered as a waste product. The present study is conducted to investigate and evaluate the workability and strength characteristics of concrete of M20 grade concrete at different ages with partial replacement of cement with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) replacing cement in percentages of 10%,20%,30%,40% by weight. The mixes were designed using IS code. The concrete mixture produced in the form of cubes, cylinders, prisms are tested for compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength. The Durability of concrete against acid attack was done after 91 days treatment with H2SO4.

114

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FB44E7

MULTICASTING SCHEME FOR PATH ESTABLISHMENT IN VEHICULAR AD HOC NETWORKS

Ramandeep Kaur , Rachhpal Singh · M .Tech (Scholar) Department of Computer Science and Engineering , PURCITM ,Punjabi University,(Punjab)India, IN

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Abstract The vehicular adhoc network is the type of network in which nodes are free to move from one point to another. In this, two types of communication takes place that is vehicle to vehicle and vehicle to infrastructure. The path establishment is the major issue of concern in vehicle to vehicle type of communication. In this paper, multicasting routing protocol is introduced for the establishment of the path from source to the desired location. the simulations are performed by using NS2 and shows various improvement in the network delay

Keywords: Multicasting, Routing, VANET

115

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-026BBA

VARIOUS GRAPH LABELING TECHNIQUES FOR THE LINE GRAPH OF BISTAR

M I Bosmia , K K Kanani · Research Scholar, Gujarat Technological University, Chandkheda, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, INDIA., IN

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Abstract The line graph ( ) of a graph is the graph whose vertex set is edge set of and two vertices are adjacent in ( ) whenever they are incident in . In this paper an investigation on the line graph of bistar for cordial labeling, product cordial labeling, total product cordial labeling, edge product cordial labeling and total edge product cordial labeling has been done.

Keywords: Line Graph, Bistar, Cordial Labeling. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 05C78

116

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D3A233

A CRITICAL REVIEW ON SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION : QUALITY PERSPECTIVE

Dr. Brijesh Kumar Bhardwaj , Dr. Sharubh Pal · Assistant Professor, Department of MCA Dr. R. M. L. Avadh University, Faizabad, IN

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Abstract Software Requirement is detail portrayal of the framework under usage. Requirements can extend from abnormal state unique articulations of administrations or framework limitations to point by point mathematical functional specifications. The importance of quality criteria in the requirements setting is discussed about, similar to the impact of the quality confirmation amid requirements on different parts of the improvement. Distinctive quality approaches are classified as either cooperative or discuss about as for
their effect on the requirements. In view of the methodologies, future difficulties are explained about. This paper shows a review of the most excellent in category and approach for quality confirmation for requirements.

Keywords: Index Terms Requirement Stage, Quality Criteria, SRS

117

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0FCAF5

QUADRATIC HARVESTING IN A DISCRETE PREY-PREDATOR MODEL WITH SCAVENGER

A.George Maria Selvam , R. Dhineshbabu, Mary Jacintha · Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur – 635 601, Vellore Dt., Tamil Nadu, S.India, IN

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Abstract The work is related to dynamical nature of a discrete time three species prey-predator-scavenger model in the presence of quadratic harvesting on predator population. We investigate existence and parametric conditions for local stability of positive equilibrium point of this model. Moreover, it is also proved that the system under goes Neimark-Sacker (NS) and Period-Doubling bifurcation (PDB) at certain parametric values for positive equilibrium point with the help of an explicit criterion for NS and PDB. The trajectories and phase plane diagrams are plotted for biologically meaningful sets of parameter values. Also bifurcation diagram are shown for selected range of growth parameter. Finally, a numerical example is provided for justifying the validity of the theoretical analysis and visualizes the model with and without harvesting on predator.

Keywords: Discrete Time, Equilibria, Scavenger, Harvesting, Stability, Limit Cycles, Bifurcation Diagrams.

118

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-140141

CHRONICAL AND MODERN DEVELOPMENTS IN GEO CELL REINFORCES FOUNDATION BEDS

V. TANUJA , K.SAROJA RANI, CH.DURGA PRASAD · Asst. Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, VSM College of Engineering, Ramachandrapuram,, IN

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Abstract Geo cells are engineered for protection and stabilization applications. They are usually wont to facilitate improve the performance of normal construction materials and erosion-control treatments. Geo cell items are three-dimensional, expandable boards produced using high-thickness polyethylene, polyester or another polymer material. Infill choice is basically administered by the nature and power of foreseen working anxieties, the accessibility and cost of applicant materials, and in a few cases the stylish prerequisites for a completely vegetated appearance. Essential geo cell infill types are totals, vegetated topsoil, and cement. This paper is a brief review about geo cell reinforced foundation beds

119

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3E2F10

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS 0N ELECTRIC DISCHARGE MACHINE USING DIFFERENT MATERIALS BY GREY THAGUCHI METHOD AND OPTIMISING BY MINITAB TOOL

H.SRAVANA LAKSHMI , Dr.B.CHANDRA MOHAN REDDY, Dr.V.VENUGOPAL REDDY · (M.TECH Student, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUACEA, ANANTHAPUR, A.P, IN

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Abstract Going with the improvement of mechanical industry, the requests for combination materials having high hardness, sturdiness and effect opposition are increasing all things considered , such materials are hard to be machined by customary machining strategies. Consequently , non-conventional machining techniques including electrochemical machining ,ultrasonic machining ,electrical release machining (EDM) and so forth are connected to machine such hard to machine materials. Electric discharge machining is non traditional machining process utilized for machining hard and hard to machine materials.In this process a pulse discharge occurs in a small gap between the Working parts and electrodes and removing unnecessary material from the metal by melting and evaporating. In EDM, electronics and decorations are not connected to the process of removing electrical equipment and mechanism. which is converted into thermal energy through a series of subdued electrical discharge energy prevail between the cathode(work piece)and the anode (electrode) sinking in an insulating dielectric fluid. It is commonly used in mould, die making industry and in manufacturing of automotive, aerospace surgical components. The objective of the present work is to optimize the machining parameters for die sinking operation of EDM so as to achieve high material removal rate (MRR) and best surface roughness (SR). Three materials high carbon steel, mild steel and alluminium-6061 as work pieces and copper electrode of 10mm square shaped tool were used to carry out experiments by varying the input process parameters like discharge current (Ip) pulse on time (TON) and duty cycle. The output process parameters like MRR and SR will be determined for every experimental runs. By implementing the Taguchi L9 orthogonal array (OA) using commercial tool Minitab17 response to the variation of input parameters as an output was investigated with minimum no of experimental runs. Taguchi single objective optimization method was used to study the effect of individual input and output parameters for optimization both input and output parameters. The results this obtained from the above are given as inputs to Grey
Taguchi multi objective optimization technique so to determine the optimized cumulative parameters.

Keywords: EDM, high carbon steel ,mild steel, L9 OA, Grey Taguchi,minitab, MRR and SR

120

Vol.4, Issue 9 · Issue 9 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-49B2B3

PREDICTION AND INFLUENCE OF PROCESS PARAMETERS IN WIRE CUT ELECTRIC DISCHARGE MACHINING FOR HSS BY USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

M. JAYASREE , Dr.K.HEMACHANDRA REDDY, Dr.S.SIVANAGA MALLESWARA RAO · (M.TECH Student, Mechanical Engineering, JNTUACEA, ANANTHAPUR, A.P,), IN

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Abstract performance characteristics like cutting speed, surface roughness, wire vibration and spark gap for different thickness ranging from 5mm to 80mm for machining 18-4-1 grade high speed steel (HSS) in wire electric discharge machining (WEDM). Experiments were performed at different levels of discharge current on different levels of plate’s thickness and experimental results of spark gap, cutting speed, surface roughness, and wire vibration were taken. In WEDM, there is a risk of breakage of wire that affects the overall efficiency of the process. To decrease the breakage of wire and to save the time with the lengthy calculation , Artificial neural network (ANN) are very useful for predicting the required targets. The selected inputs are thickness, current and the selected outputs are spark gap, cutting speed, wire vibration and surface roughness. By comparing the three algorithms Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian Regularization and Scaled Conjugated Gradient, the results obtained from Levenberg-Marquardt are more accurate than other two
algorithms when correlated with experimental results from the base paper using statistical tool such as MAPE and R2 . By
using L-M Algorithm the MSE value of best validation performance is 0.013364 at epoch 10 which is in acceptable limit

Keywords: WEDM, High Speed Steel, Artificial Neural Networks, MAPE and R

Journal	:	IJTIMES
Full Name	:	International Journal of Technical Innovation in Modern Engineering & Science
ISSN Online	:	2455-2585
UGC No.	:	47719
Impact Factor	:	5.99
Frequency	:	Quarterly (4 Issues/Year)
Started	:	2015
Language	:	English
Review Type	:	Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Time	:	12-15 weeks
Access	:	Open Access
UGC Approved	:	Yes
Discipline	:	Engineering & Technology
Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com

Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com
Hours	:	Mon–Sat, 10AM–6PM IST
Response	:	Within 1–2 working days

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