Archives

01

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E6BF9E

Performance Evaluation and Remediation of Waste Water by Typha Plant

Amit Pandey , R. K. Verma · Department of Botany, Bundelkhand University, Jhansi (U.P.), IN

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Abstract Typha and aquatic plant was grown for phytoremediation treatment for waste water. The concentration of waste water were in range 0 (control), 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%. Maximum value were observed in the range 40 to 60% waste water for fresh matter yield, dry matter yield, chlorophyll and ascorbic acid content, and catalase activity of Typha plant. Overall it is concluded that waste water can be used for irrigation or crop plant after phytoremediation treatment with aquatic plant.

Keywords: Typha, Phytoremediation, waste water

02

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-AF68FE

A NOVEL PRIVACY POLICY MECHANISM FOR USER-IMAGES IN CONTENT SHARING LOCALES

M V V SATYANARAYANA CHOWDARY , M KALYAN RAM · Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem, JNTUK, A.P., IN

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Abstract While the number of images offered by customers based on social goals continues to grow, maintaining security becomes a significant problem. As with many suspended events, customers mistakenly share personal information. . Given these events, customers need gadgets to control access to common materials. In order to pay special attention to this demand, an Adaptive Privacy Policy (A3P) prediction system was proposed; in which customers provide assistance in creating photo insurance parameters using image slots or series of search methods. For this situation proposing a two-level framework which according to the customer's available history on the site, chooses the best open security game plan for the customer's photos being exchanged and additionally while seeking client will get positioned pictures. The appropriate response relies upon a photo game plan framework for picture characterizations which may be associated with similar methodologies, and on a technique conjecture count to therefore create a course of action for each as of late exchanged picture, furthermore according to customers' social components

Keywords: Adaptive Privacy Policy Prediction (A3P), A3P- Core, A3P- Social, Polar Fourier Transform (PFT)

03

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4A28BA

Remotely Located Energy Meter Monitoring and Billing System through IoT

Rasika Khandare , Dr. S. V. Rode · M.E Scholar, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Sipna College of Engineering and Technology, Amravati, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract We can see a man remaining before a house from power board, whose obligation is to peruse the vitality meter and handover the bills to the proprietor of that house each month. This is only meter perusing. As indicated by that understanding we need to pay the bills. The primary downside of this framework is that individual needs to go region by zone and he needs to peruse the meter of each house and handover the bills. Ordinarily mistakes like additional bill sum or notice from electric board despite the fact that the bills are paid are basic blunders. To defeat this downside we have thought of a thought which will kill the outsider between the purchaser and specialist co-op, even the blunders will be survived.

In our undertaking brilliant vitality meter utilizing IoT and Arduino have been presented. In this technique we are utilizing Arduino on the grounds that it is vitality productive that is it expends less power and is quickest. This is portrayed to gauge vitality utilization in the house and produce its bill naturally utilizing telemetric correspondence. This can help in decreasing vitality utilization in house as the proprietor is persistently being informed about the quantity of units that are devoured. Vitality meters which are as of now introduced at our homes are not supplanted, but rather a little alteration on the as of now introduced meters can change the current meters into brilliant meters. Our task objective is to create bill consequently by checking the power unit's utilization in a house and in an approach to diminish the physical work. The estimations are performed consequently and the bill is refreshed on the web by utilizing a system of Internet of Things. The bill sum can be checked by the proprietor anyplace internationally. Plan and execution of venture is primarily founded on controller utilizing IOT idea. In power transmission human association isn't required. Buyer pays the power bill for the devoured power. In the event that on the off chance that shopper neglects to pay the bill on time, power transmission can naturally killed. WIFI plays out the IOT activity and through which the data is sent to the Web server. One can undoubtedly get to the meter working through site page that we structured. Current perusing with expense can be seen on web server. Programmed ON and OFF of meter is conceivable. Sending of warning is the extra errand that we are performing.

Keywords: Arduino Uno, Wi-Fi module (ESP8266), Energy Meter, Microcontroller ATmega328

04

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D03B2E

BASIC UNDERSTANDING OF PRESSURIZED METERED DOSE INHALERS AND ITS AERODYNAMIC PARTICLE SIZE TESTING: A REVIEW

Ravindra K Kotak , Dr. Chintan V Pandya · Kadi sarva vishwavidyalaya, Gandhinagar-382015, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract There are so many classical pharmaceutical dosage forms available in market such as Tablets, Capsules, Syrups, Parentarals etc for treatment of different respiratory diseases. but they are with so many limitations such as long time taken for giving desired effect, kids can’t take tablets and capsules, while parentarals are painful for adults also as needle insert inside the body gives much pain. So, now a days a new and advance dosage form namely aerosol dosage forms (or Pulmonary dosage forms) such as Pressurized metered dose inhalers, Dry powder Inhalers and Nebuliser solutions or suspensions gets attraction and became more popular due to its so many advantages over the classical pharmaceutical dosage forms.

pMDI (Pressurized metered dose inhaler) is one of the aerosol dosage form. pMDI dosage form is mainly used for the treatment of respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and Asthma. Key components of Pressurized metered dose inhaler device are Aluminium Canister, Metering valve and Actuator. It contains propellants such as HFA 134a or HFA 227ea and formulation inside the canister. These devices are mainly multi dose devices and are known for consistent pre-metered delivery of drug in the form of short burst of aerosol cloud directly to the lungs of the patient. Aerodynamic particle size distribution is very important parameter in testing of pMDI products. Advanced analytical instruments such as Anderson cascade impactor with vacuum pump and Flow meter is used for analysis of aerodynamic particle size distribution.

Keywords: Metered dose inhalers, COPD, Asthma, Anderson cascade impactor, Aerosol devices, Aerodynamic particle size distribution.

05

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1C6F37

REVIEW ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF GEOPOLYMER MORTAR REINFORCED WITH NATURAL FIBRE

Abishek , Dr. Hemant Sood, Jasvir Singh Rattan · M.E. Student, Civil Engineering Department, NITTTR Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Now a days, the major goals of latest investigations are to minimize greenhouse gas emission and reduce the energy required for production of materials in construction industries. The manufacturing process of ordinary Portland cement emits greenhouse gases. Geopolymer binder is an eco-friendly material, good alternative to ordinary Portland cement. In this study, geopolymer mortar contains fly ash, natural fibres, fine aggregates and activator solutions. The activator solutions are combination of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3). The purpose of this study is to briefly review the activator solution and mechanical properties of fibre reinforced geopolymer mortar.

Keywords: Geo-polymer, Natural fibre, Fly ash, Activator solution, Compressive strength

06

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1B279C

BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE FOR THE MOVEMENT OF ROBOT

Obaid Ur Rahman , Adnan Abbas, Md Numan Uddin Fahad, Ahraar Shareef Muqsit · Dept. Of Electronics and Instrumentation, Muffakham Jah College of Engineering and Technology, IN

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Abstract This project discusses a brain-controlled mechanism supported Brain-computer interfaces (BCI). Brain-computer interfaces square measure systems which will bypass typical channels of communication (i.e., muscles and thoughts)to give direct communication and management between the human brain and physical devices by translating utterly totally different patterns of brain activity into commands in real time. With these commands, a mobile automaton will be controlled. The intention of the project work is to develop a mechanism which will assist the disabled folks in their existence to try to some work freelance on others. Here, we tend to square measure analysing the brain wave signals. The human brain consists of legion interconnected neurons. The patterns of interaction between these neurons square measure described as thoughts and emotional states. In step with human thoughts, this pattern is dynamic that successively manufacture totally different electrical waves. A muscular contraction will generate a novel electrical signal of these electrical waves are detected by the brain wave detector and it'll convert the info into packets and transmit through the Bluetooth medium. Level instrument unit (LAU) can receive the brainwave data and it'll extract and method the signal victimization the MatLab platform. Then the management commands are transmitted to the robotic module to the method. With this whole system, we are able to move a mechanism in step with the human thoughts and it may be turned by blink muscular contraction.

Keywords: Brain Computer Interface (BCI); Electroencephalography (EEG); Neurosky Head Gear; Mobile Automaton; Eye Contraction

07

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6192A1

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MILLING PARAMETERS OF NIMONIC 75 WHILE MACHINING WITH CRYOGENIC TREATED TITANIUM CARBIDE INSERT

Sanjeev Singh , Dr.S S Banwait · Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract The major concern identified with machining of Nickel based alloys which are difficult to machine. A high rate of tool wear and high cutting temperature is occurred during machining. Because of high temperature at cutting zone, the possibility of built up edge formation on cutting tool is occurred that’s why the tool wear is increased. The major problemfaced by any industry isto obtain theoptimal machining input parameters and minimize the cutting temperature and toolwear of a super alloy. In present work impact of cutting conditions (cutting speed V, feed rate f, depthof cut d) onoutput parameters (i.e. cutting temperature, Tool wear) have been studied during face milling of Nimonic 75 withcryogenic treated titanium Carbide Insert. Machining parameters are optimized by RSMbased BBD Technique, using thedesirability analysis for minimizing the cutting temperature, and tool wear. The study indicated that the optimalparameters for Multi Response Optimization were found to be at cutting speed(N) 2499.99 rpm, feed rate (f) 499.9 mm/min and depth of cut (d) 0.3 mm

Keywords: Nimonic 75, Cryogenic treated titanium Carbide Insert, RSM Technique, Multi ResponseOptimization, CNC milling.

08

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-12675A

JOINT OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY, SPINNING RESERVE DISPATCH, AND PRICING OF SPINNING RESERVE IN A COMPETITIVE ELECTRICITY MARKET

Krishna Kishore .J , Sanker Ram B.V · Research Scholar, JNTUH, Hyderabad,Faculty QISCET,Ongole,India, IN

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Abstract Power system security is an important aspect of properly designed restructured electricity market.Ancillary services are indispensable for real-time secure operation of power system. Spinning reserve is themost important ancillary service which could be acquired in a power system. Setting the price of spinningreserve is not easy because the procurement of spinning reserve cannot be decoupled from the procurement of energy. The efficient rationing and pricing of spinning reserve is an important problem dealt in competitive
electricity markets. Since the same generating capacity supply energy and reserves, it is advantageous to have the scheduling of energy coordinating with the reserves. This paper proposes an algorithm for joint optimization of energy and spinning reserve, and for the pricing of spinning reserve. The proposed scheme’s validity have tested by using IEEE 9-bus test system

Keywords: Power System Security, Spinning Reserve, Restructured electricity market, Joint optimization.

09

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CBFF6D

IOT Based Agricultural Field Protection using Wireless Sensor Network

Sirajudheen K.K , M. Jebakumari, L. Nithya · PG Scholar, Department of CSE , Nehru Institute of Technology,TN,India, IN

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Abstract The Internet of Things (IOT) has the potential to transform the present world. The global population is projected to reach 9.8 billion by 2050 according to UN report and the application of IOT in agriculture could have the utmost impact in feeding the ever increasing population. Since IOT enables the objects to be sensed and controlled remotely , the integration of traditional methodology with Internet of Things and Wireless Sensor Networks can surely steer the world in the direction of agricultural renovation. In this paper, the design and testing of an IOT based device that is capable of analyzing the sensed data and transmitting it to the user is presented. This device can be implemented in crop fields and grain stores for security reasons and can be controlled and monitored from remote location. This emphasizes on solving problems like detection of rodents causing threats to food crops and sending of real time notifications to the users without human partaking

Keywords: IOT, WSN , Raspberry Pi, PIR sensors

10

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5AAB33

OPTIMIZATION OF FACE MILLING PROCESS PARAMETERS USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY

Vineet Kumar , Deepam Goyal, B. S. Pabla · Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract Maintaining good surface quality usually involves additional manufacturing cost or loss of productivity. During the process high cutting frictional forces lead to rise in temperature at workpiece and tool interface which may affect the dimensional and surface quality of the product. Optimum machining parameters can reduce tool wear, to ensure better surface integrity and machining cost. In this paper, the machining parameters i.e. cutting speed (v), depth of cut (d) and feed rate (f) has been optimized for improved surface finish using response surface methodology (RSM). The optimization of the surface roughness (Ra) and tool wear (Tw) has been done simultaneously by multi response optimization technique and also a mathematical relation between response parameters and input process variables has been developed. The optimized process parameters obtained from machining through RSM were cutting speed of 175.7 m/min, feed rate of 400 mm/min and depth of cut of 0.50 mm, corresponding Tw and Ra were 49.44 µm, 11.38 µm
respectively.

Keywords: AISI 1050 Steel, Coated Tungsten Carbide Insert, RSM, Multi Response Optimization, Milling

11

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C8CF34

APID CHLORIDE PERMEABILITY TEST FOR DURABILITY STUDIES ON HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE USING MICRO Al2O3

Y. Kavya , B. Ajitha · M.Tech Student, JNTUA, Anantapuramu, IN

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Abstract Concrete is the backbone for all construction and development activities entire the world. Concrete as a construction material are classified into normal concrete or high strength concrete based on its compressive strength. Generally construction industry needs faster development of strength in concrete as well as better performance characteristics like durability, shrinkage, creep and so on. Among all the characteristics chloride penetration which comes under durability property leads more damage to the
structure as it consists of reinforcing bars. Rapid chloride permeability test is conducted to the concrete specimens to know the chloride penetration. High strength concrete is a concrete mixture, which possesses a high durability and high
strength when compared to conventional concrete. The use of some mineral and chemical admixtures like micro aluminium oxide, silica fume and Super plasticizer enhance the strength, durability and workability qualities to a very high extent. A mineral admixture introduces favourable behaviour with respect to shrinkage and high development of heat of hydration and enhances durability. Low water/cement ratio is a crucial aspect which can be achieved by using chemical admixtures such as superplasticizer. The present study is carried out on M60 grade of plain cement concrete with different percentages of micro Al2O3 by weight of cement. In the present experimental investigation cylinders of 100mm x 150mm of M60 grade concrete were cast with varying percentage of micro Al2O3 of 0%, 0.5%,1% and 1.5%. The rapid chloride permeability tests were conducted for a period of 28, 60 and 90 days.

Keywords: — micro Al2O3, cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, rapid chloride permeability test

12

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-447867

ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF PRE ENGINEERED BUILDING SUBJECTED TO DIFFERENT WIND SPEEDS

M.Sai Deepika , K.Pavan Kumar · Post Graduate Student, Department of Civil Engineering, ADITYA ENGINEERING COLLEGE, Andhra Pradesh, India, 533437, IN

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Abstract Pre Engineered Building type of structures are extensively used as industrial structures which consists of channel steel purlins spanned between the rigid frames and also with the wall cladding at sides Pre Engineered Buildings structures which are less height structures are useful for houses, offices, showrooms etc were as conventional structures need longer time for constructing and also costly for larger length spans and also require heavier foundations. In the present work to find the wind effects on pre-engineered buildings Pre Engineered Buildings structures, with x bracings at the ends are considered in analysis of structure having material grade properties Fe250 steel and structure sizes along height is 10m from the foundation or footing top, length of shed is 184m and width of shed is 40m, column to column distance in shed is 8m. Base conditions as pinned base and structures are analyzed using STAAD Pro with wind
velocities 33, 39,44,47,50 and 55m/s as per IS 875-3. It is observed that the structures subjected to higher win velocities are more affected, and also observed that the sections are optimized for bracings and purlins, bracings optimized section is PIP1937L and purlins optimized section ISMC150

Keywords: Pre Engineered Buildings, Optimization, Wind Loads, Staad.Pro Software, IS 875 Part 3.

13

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8F1100

SECURE SOCIAL NETWORK: INFLUENTIAL NODE TRACKING USING GREEDY APPROACH ALGORITHM

Akshay Dhumal , Prashant Bhosale, Aniket Mahajan, Ajay Jogdand, Dr. Brijendra Gupta · Computer Engineering, Pune university., IN

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Abstract A social network sites plays very important role for spreading the information and influence in the form of whole world in hand. There is a basic thing to find small set of influential people in a social network such that targeting them initially. It will increase the spread of the influence but the problem is that to finding the most influential nodes in network. There is one Algorithm called as Greedy algorithm used for mining top-K influential nodes. It has two components: dividing the post of social network into several communities by taking into account information diffusion and selecting communities to find influential nodes by a dynamic programming. Using Location Based community Greedy algorithm is used to find the influence node based on Location of the user and we can sort out the influence for particular Area. There is one more Serious problem in social network is that there are so many malicious attacks spread by the people and that malicious contents are hidden behind some attractive posts. i.e viral marketing techniques in the promotion of new products or posts like how much luckiest today or what does your name meant or post which states the giving you iphone in lesser prize or giving them free samples of the product etc. such posts in social network may be harmful to users which has the negative intention of stealing the personal information user. So the takes the advantage of such usage history of ads i.e. rating of such posts the system analyses the that products impact on social media users and predicts the positive or negative category for that posts which is beneficial for future users on social media. So we need to find out that post and block them.

Keywords: Social network, Influence maximization, Greedy algorithm, Malicious Attack

14

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9D11CF

FORWARD DYNAMICS OF 3 LINK ROBOT

Jayant Khurpade , S. S. Dhami, S.S. Banwai · Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Polytechnic, Gondia, India, IN

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Abstract As the robot manipulators are widely used in today’s hi-tech industrialization for carrying out various tasks, the precise control of the wrist position is most important. For conceptualizing the structure, characteristics and functionality of robot under different operating conditions, virtual modelling and simulation becomes necessary. As robot manipulator’s dynamics forward as well as inverse are nonlinear in nature and are computationally intensive, a virtual model has been developed for the same. The dynamics based on Lagrangian-Euler form for 3DOF RRR robot manipulator is presented

Keywords: 3-DOF, Lagrangian-Euler, Robot Arm, Dynamics, PID

15

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-59DB65

A Review on Health conditions monitoring for Body Area Network using Clustering

Shaikh Ayaz Shaikh Mahmood , Dr. M. S. Kathane · Student, Department of Computer Engineering, LSSBM Padm. Dr. V. B. Kolte college of Engineering Malkapur, Amravati University, IN

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Abstract Social insurance frameworks utilize a therapeutic content mining which have been progressively encouraging wellbeing condition observing and illness demonstrating. Framework takes a shot at the Personal Health Information (PHI) of the client. Social insurance frame work concedes clients access to scope of wellbeing data and therapeutic information. Advantage of the framework is all the data about infection, safety measures and social insurance are store at one place. Shockingly, designating both capacity and calculation to the untreated substance would bring a progression of security and protection issues. One of the disputable issues for PHI is the manner by which the innovation could compromise the protection of patient wellbeing data. The proposed framework concentrated on fine-grained protection saving static therapeutic content access and investigation, which can barely bear the cost of the dynamic wellbeing condition monitoring.

Keywords: WBAN, WSN, Cloud Computing, K-Mean Clustering Algorithm, Rijndael AES security Algorithm

16

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CD7774

PERFORMANCE OF MICROPILES TO MITIGATE TUNNELLING EFFECT ON ADJACENT STRUCTURES

S.K. Nawale , Prof. S. W. Thakare, Dr. A. I. Dhatrak · P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Amravati, India, IN

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Abstract Tunnels have become an inevitable part of the urban transport systems, having greater demands now-a-days. Along with advantages of tunnel, it comes with deleterious effects on the structures adjacent to its alignment, which may be due to vibrations / volume loss of the soil material. Tunnelling may pose serious problems to the buildings which are historically important, vulnerable, old etc. There are
various measures to mitigate the effect of tunnelling on the adjoining structure. Providing series of micropiles along the tunnel alignment is one such measures. In this study, analyses of micropiles are carried out using MIDAS GTS 3D software. The various parameters considered for analyses are length, number & spacing of micropiles, type of soil and foundation. Reduction in settlement of raft & pile foundations due to provision of micropiles were evaluated and optimum number, length & spacing of micropiles were decided from the analysis.

Keywords: Tunnelling, micropiles, mitigation, settlement, raft, pile foundation.

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CE57DF

DEVELOPMENT OF DELAY EQUATIONS AT SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS IN HYDERABAD

R. Srinivasa Kumar , P.V.S. Koteswar Rao, L. Sindu Chowha · Associate Professor, CED, Osmania University, Hyderabad, IN

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Abstract Performance of any signalized intersection is evaluated in terms of level of service which is based on vehicle delay. The delay relates the time lost by the vehicles while crossing intersections. As the vehicle arrivals are random in nature and it is difficult to estimate correctly, the delay can be determined by different models viz., deterministic queuing, steady-state stochastic and time-dependent stochastic models. The assumptions made in these models make the delay estimation simpler or at least to a reasonable level
of acceptance. The present research is involved with development of vehicle delays at selected isolated intersection in Hyderabad. Detailed field studies have been conducted at an isolated signalized intersection in Hyderabad by video-graphic technique. The vehicles arrival rate, times lost in waiting in front of the stop line and departure rate are obtained from these videos. The developed delays models can be used for prediction delays at any other such isolated signalized intersection, with the similar traffic conditions.

Keywords: Isolated Signalized Intersections, Vehicle delays, Uniform, Random and Overflow delays.

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A53072

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF DIFFERENT DATA MINING TECHNIQUES AND ALGORITHMS

Jismy Joseph , Dr.G. Kesavaraj · PhD Research Scholar Department of Computer Science, Vivekanandha College of Arts and Science for Women (Autonomous), Elayampalayam, Thiruchengode, Tamil N, IN

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Abstract Data mining is a process to find hidden information from a large data set. Data mining technologies are used nowadays in various sectors like banking, healthcare, education, marketing etc. One of the most important challenges in data mining is to choose the correct data mining technique and algorithm based on the type of problems tackled by businesses. A generalized approach can improve the accuracy and cost effectiveness of data mining process. The aim of this article is to give a comprehensive review of the most frequently considered techniques and algorithms for data mining

Keywords: Data mining Techniques, Classification, prediction, Clustering, k-NN, Naïve Bayes classifier, Decision Tree, C4.5, classification

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A7008F

A New Data Dictionary with Various Issues

Kavita Srivastava · Faculty of BCA, Department of Business Management And Entrepreneurship Dr. R. M. L. A. University, Faziabad, IN

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Abstract Data dictionary is one of the most important data catalogue for any perspective. In order to support the software systems, the design of data dictionary must be user friendly. Data dictionary is the complete information about data. In spite of the existing extensive use of definition, if used in isolation, dictionary is too fine grained to quantify comprehensively an investigated aspect of the data catalogue. This paper analyzed to part, significance and role of data dictionary.

Keywords: Keywords Data dictionary, data base

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C7FF19

Seismic Analysis of different model combinations for T Shape Buildings

Vinay Anand , Jaykishan Makavana · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Vignan Institute of Information Technology,, IN

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Abstract In developing country like India; area of construction is less due to increasing population. So structure designer has to design vertical tall structures as per popular demand. Also architectural aspect of building is one of the important parameters today. Nowadays various shapes of structures are designed by architectures; like T-Shape, Rectangle Shape, and C-Shape etc. In such irregular and high-rise structures, there is inducement of various lateral loads such as; wind loads, earthquake loads etc. To reduce effect of such lateral loads there are various lateral load resisting systems available like; Shear wall system, Bracing system, Flat slab system etc. So in present study T- Shape is studied and four different lateral load resisting system applied on them; I) Bracing II) Shear Wall III) Flat slab with Bracing IV) Flat slab with Shear Wall. Equivalent Static Analysis and Response Spectrum Analysis performed using Finite Element Method based software ETABS 15.0.0. Parameter considered is Top Storey Displacement

Keywords: ETABS, Rectangle Shape, Lateral Load Resisting Systems, Shear Wall, Bracing, Flat Slab, Lateral Displacement

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7AA9D8

SMART WATER MANAGEMENT

Varsha Yelwande , Vidya Gade, Laxmi Yadav, Prof. Manisha Darak · Computer Engineering, Pune university, IN

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Abstract This paper represents the initial steps in the development of a water distribution and quality monitoring system. This system is based on a wireless sensors network to detect and locate in real time any change in water quality, quantify its importance, evaluate its consequences and determine the most appropriate actions to be taken to limit its effects. First, we start with determining an optimal location of the quality control points of the water. Then, we move on to the development of an anomalies detection algorithm which detects the contamination and malicious acts in the water distribution system. Finally, taking into account the environmental parameters of our system, we propose a data aggregation method in order to minimize the energy consumption of the source nodes and to reduce the network load.

Keywords: Water distribution, Water monitoring, Ultrasonic sensor, PH Sensor, Controller, Wi-Fi

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A13E0C

Assessment of C.I Engine Performance and Pollutants with Dissimilar Biodiesel Blends

L. Karikalan , M. Chandrasekaran, S. Venugopal, S. Jacob · Department of Automobile Engineering, VELS Institute of Science, Technology & Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India,, IN

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Abstract Performance and pollutant parameters of selective biodiesel such as neem, linseed, polanga and tobacco and were compared in this study with diesel. The test has been completed on a direct injection, water cooled, single cylinder, diesel engine at steady-state conditions. During this test, brake thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption and toxic pollutants were measured. The experimental results indicated that biodiesel generally give more BSFC and lower BTE relative to diesel, owing to the calorific value of the biodiesel. The pollutant toxic emission analyses showed that biodiesel gives lower NOX emissions and higher hydrocarbon and smoke emissions when compared to diesel. But O2 content in the biodiesel lessens the CO emission. Hence, it was clearly showed that the various biodiesel can be effectively run and provide better performance and also reduced pollutants without any engine alteration

Keywords: Fuel, Diesel, Biodiesel, Emission, Performance

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-933C48

SIMULATION BASED INVESTIGATION ON HEAT DISSIPATION IN VENTILATED GAS TURBINE BLADE

T. S. SARATH , V. S. N. CH. DATTU · PG scholar, Dept. of ME, ADITYA Engineering College, Surampalem,, IN

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Abstract In this work a typical gas turbine blade is considered and studied using different vent configurations. Here the temperature rise in cooling fluid is considered as a scale of better heat transfer from the blade surface. Inconel 718 is taken as blade material and air and steam are considered as cooling fluids at three different temperatures 100o C, 200o C and 300o C for better study. All the results and observations are discussed briefly in the conclusion. To carry out this work CATIA V5 is used for modeling and ANSYS 15.0 is used for simulation.

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-173AD1

FABRICATION OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL AND GAS SENSOR BY USING (PEO+NaClO3+PLASTICIZER) POLYMER ELECTROLYTE

T. Sreekanth · Associate Professor, Department of Physics, JNTUH College of Engineering Nachupally (Kondagattu), Jagtial Dist. - 505 501, Telangana State, India, IN

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Abstract Solid state (PEO+NaClO3+Plasticizer) polymer electrolytes have been prepared by using solution casting technique. In this technique poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO), NaClO3 salt and Dimethyl Formamide(DMF) has been used for the preparation of polymer electrolytes. Using (PEO+NaClO3+Plasticizer) polymer electrolyte, the electrochemical cells have been fabricated for various compositions ratios of
(90:10), (80:20) and (70:30) of PEO and NaClO3. The discharge characteristics of the cell were monitored under a constant load of 100kΩ at RT. Using various compositions ratios of theses polymer electrolytes carbon monoxide gas sensor have been fabricated. The sensitivity of theses sensor has been verified at different gas concentrations and also at various temperatures

Keywords: polymer electrolyte, solution casting technique, electrochemical cells, gas sensor, sensitivity

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8662E2

Comparative analysis of PSNR on various bit-planes of an Image using MATLAB

Rekha Dhaked , Prof. Akash Saxena · computer science and engineering, ciitm sitapura, jaipur, rtu kota, IN

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Abstract Watermarking has been widely famous since past some years. As the threat to protection and copyright is increased, so in order to provide security to the digital documents various methods are used and watermarking is one of them. Through watermarking it is possible to protect the documents and if in any case any changes had done with original data then there comparison with their different bits and that tells us about the document. This paper elaborates about the various effects during changes in the bits of a watermarked image and to calculate the PSNR of the images. Through this paper we try to calculate the best PSNR from the various watermarked images at various bits

Keywords: Watermarking, PSNR, bits ,compression, wavelet

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8C833D

Implementation of DMIAC Methodology to Improve Process Capability in Needle Bearing Manufacturing Company: A Case Study

Er. Suresh Tiwari , Dr. P. Sudhakar Rao · M.Tech. Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NITTTR, Chandigarh-160019, IN

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Abstract This paper presents a case study done in bearing manufacturing company for improving process capability of cage manufacturing section of the company. This objective is accomplished by the application of DMAIC methodology to quality enhancement research work in the particular needle bearing manufacturing industry. Paper presents Six Sigma approach through five different phases of DMAIC methodology which are: Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control (DMAIC). For defining critical to quality parameter, rejection data of last one year was taken from red bin kept in rejection area. From the collected data, it is observed that there were ten types of rejection generally occurred while inspection of bearing and as per the count of rejection data Pareto analysis was done. From Pareto analysis it is observed that there were only two main rejections which were responsible for 70% of total rejection. These both rejection types were related to pocket size of bearing only. For the undertaken project SIPOC and ARMI (Approval, Resource, Member, Interested party) diagram was formed to fix responsibility for the project work. Current level of process capability and Sigma level were calculated in measure phase and histogram chart was formed with the help of Minitab software. Then in analyze phase Root cause
analysis was done by forming fish bone diagram and accordingly Failure Mode Effect Analysis(FMEA) was done to find out most vital causes for these particular types of rejection. Within analysis phase itself all key process input variable and key process output variables are examined and shown in process flowchart against each step of process. During improvement step, Design of Experiment (L-27 Orthogonal Array) was applied on welding parameters responsible for pocket formation of welding cage. Accordingly ANOVA was used to find out significant parameter for the rejection. To find out other vital issue related to rejection along with their possible solution, brain storming session was arranged consequently some inherent vital issues were came out which later on solved by the company. After implementation of finding of DOE and the brainstorming session it is observed that the process capability of the system was improve and at the same time Sigma level of the process also enhances significantly. Hence this research work shows the importance of Six sigma and its application in various medium scale company through DMAIC methodology.

Keywords: DMAIC, Process capability, Fish bone diagram, L-27 Orthogonal array, Sigma level, ANOVA

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-70A651

REVIEW OF EFFECT OF CROSS-SECTIONAL CHANGE OF COLUMN ON ITS STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOUR

Gurpyar Singh , Dr.Himmi Gupta · ME Scholar, Department of Civil Engg., NITTTR, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract This paper addresses the review on the effect of cross sectional change of column on its structural analysis in different seismic zones.Column, being the vertical member, effectively takes the total axial load, by compression, and B.M. and transfers to the foundation. It also gives lateral stability to the structure.Due to this reason, design of column should be done very carefully in order to resist the acting forces and full structural functionality. Most frightening and destructive calamity of nature is a high magnitude earthquake and its terrible after effect. It is almost impossible to prevent an earthquake from happening, but the destructionof the buildings can be controlled through proper seismic design and detailing of reinforcement. So, the main aim of earthquake engineers is to design and build buildings in such a manner that destruction of structure and its structural components during the earthquake is
minimized.For dynamic analysis, time history method or response spectra method is used.According to different studies, lot of researches have carried on the dynamic effect on the building with symmetrical configuration. For the analysis purpose basic parameter taken are lateral force, base shear, storey drift, storey shear and results are interpreted on the basis of these parameters.Stability of column in earthquakes plays an important role and for this, different cross-section of column needs to be explored when the high rise structure is being designed with new seismic code i.e. IS: 1893-20

Keywords: Dynamic effect, Seismic Design, Staad.Pro, Column Cross-sectional

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-76287E

EFFECT OF FLOATING COLUMNS ON MULTI-STOREYED BUILDING

R.S.S. Babitha Sri , Dr. Shaik Yajdan · M.Tech, Department of Civil Engineering, Andhra University College of Engineering, Visakhapatnam, India, IN

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Abstract The columns which are supported on a beam instead of the rigid foundation are called as the floating columns. Floating columns are adopted to fulfil the room sizes criteria of architects. In the recent days, lots of multistoreyed buildings are constructed with floating column for getting more space at parking areas for movement and for aesthetic point of view. But, such buildings are highly gets damaged during earthquake in highly seismic zone as compared to regular building. Structure with the floating column must be sound enough to resist earthquake forces. The earthquake forces developed at the different floor levels in the building need to be brought down along the height to the ground by the shortest path, if any deviation or discontinuity such as floating columns results in poor
performance of the building. In this study, the effect of floating columns on RC frame G+9 structure has been studied for zone III. This work is done to study the response of RC frame building with floating columns under earthquake loading. For all the models of the building, response spectrum analysis is carried out. The work includes analysis of the structure by using ETABS software. The comparative results for the building models have been studied for various parameters such as base shear, storey shear, storey drift, storey displacement, stiffness, beam forces, column forces and time period

Keywords: Floating column, RC frame, Response spectrum analysis, ETABS etc

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-817AD3

Kinetic, Thermodynamic, adsorption and electrochemical studies for Corrosion Behaviour of Aluminium AA6063 Alloy in Ethanolic Extract of Lawsonia alba Lam. Leaves

Rekha Nair · Professor, Department of Chemistry, Poornima College of Engineering, Jaipur, Rajasthan (India),, IN

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Abstract Corrosion behavior of Aluminium AA6063 alloy was tested in 0.5 N HCl in presence of various concentration of ethanolic extract of Lawsonia alba Lam. Leaves. The inhibition efficiency was evaluated by chemical and electrochemical methods. Inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increase in concentration of ethanolic extract of Lawsonia alba Lam. Leaves. Kinetic, thermodynamic and adsorption studies were made. Kinetic studies shows that the mechanism follows first order kinetics. Thermodynamic studies for the inhibitor-metal interactions clearly indicate that adsorption of ethanolic extract of Lawsonia alba Lam. Leaves extract on AA6063 in acid medium follows Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The nature of adsorption was evaluated as physical adsorption. The Potentiodynamic polarization results confirm that ethanolic extract of Lawsonia alba Lam. Leaves extract act as mixed inhibitor.

Keywords: Aluminium, Lawsonia alba Lam. Leaves, weight loss method, Polarization, Kinetic,Thermodynamic, adsorption Parameters

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D3030B

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF BITUMEN USING CORN COB ASH (CCA) IN BITUMINOUS MIX

P Lavanya Roopa , M Udaya Sri, Dr. NC Anil, P Sanyasi Naidu · PG Student Civil Engineering, Sanketika Institute of Technology and Management, IN

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Abstract The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of Corn Cob Ash on Hot mix Asphalt Bituminous Mixture and compare the mechanistic properties with conventional hot mix asphalt through the laboratory testing programs. Hot mix Asphalt (HMA) is mainly used for construction and maintenance of bituminous roads in India. In the present study HMA is partially replaced with Corn Cob ash for the construction of flexible pavement. The conventional method of road construction involves the burning of bitumen to a higher temperature and mixing it with aggregates and then laying the pavement. So, our study is to partially replace that HMA with Corn Cob Ash (CCA). Corn Cob is the central cylindrical core on which the corn seeds are present. It is one of the agricultural waste products and it has many advantages in many industries as filters, fodder for live stock, bedding purposes for animals etc. Corn Cob Ash when used in Experimental study of partial replacement of Cement have yielded good results by increasing compressive strength, decreasing water cement ratio and it is environmental friendly also. Hence our aim is to check whether the properties of it would be suited as a partial replacement for bitumen binder. In this study an attempt is made to compare the Marshall properties and check its suitability for Partial replacement of bitumen for bituminous Concrete (BC) Grade-2.The adopted mixing temperature for HMA was 160ºC and for conventional mix the bitumen was taken at a rate of increment of 0.5% starting with 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5% and 6%. Then for the optimum of conventional bitumen mix and then for optimum bitumen content (OBC) the replacement of Corn Cob Ash was done at a rate of increment of 2% beginning with 5%, 7%, 9%, 11%, 13%. The outcomes showed that the addition of Corn Cob Ash has matched with bitumen and gave the strength desired to that of the conventional bitumen mix. Hence this study highlights the scope of using Corn
Cob Ash as a partial replacement for bitumen and making bitumen economical.

Keywords: Hot mix Asphalt (HMA), Corn Cob Ash (CCA), Bituminous Concrete (BC), Bitumen, Optimum Bitumen Content (OBC).

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FAA9F1

DATA BASED AUTORESOURCE AUTHENTICATION WITH COMPREHENSIVE CHECKS IN DRAG

A. SANTHOSHI , E. RAVALIKA · Associate Professor, Dept of CSE, St. Martin's Engineering College, Hyderabad, T.S, India, IN

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Abstract The ICA must be solely responsible for stamping employees without prejudice to the protection of BE's salvation. In the search for a motor engineer and Mura plans, each time each one uses a secret object and adds a small amount of selection, depending on the few pools used by the ancestors within the tree base. One non-perfect one cannot look into the meaning that CSP should be a secret place for all employees. In the course of this article, we advise on BE conversion to a new approach to solve two problems, namely, enhanced work, and CRA only for healthcare users. Finally, we add a BE program that is prohibited to provide a RA-assisted authentication program for limited rights on time to manage a wide range of items for the year. In available low-cost / users use within DI-PKS to correct them correctly. The search method uses the most reliable and reliable translation tool to handle PGG load and help users remove the textbook. With test and analysis results, our systems are ideal for electronic devices. For health security, we have demonstrated our safeguards regarding the virus identification used by the decision that Diffie-Hellman must make. What has been said gives the government of our party chosen by the Arabs and identifies its security points to compare threats and potential Called the CRA - limited rights plan temporary guarantee to sponsor a wide range of annual activitie

Keywords: Cloud Revocation Authority (CRA), authentication, cloud computing, outsourcing computation, revocation authority.

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8E9D50

A NEW MECHANISM FOR SERVICE TO IMPROVE THE PROFITS OF SQL PACKAGES AND ITS USERS

A. RAMYA , DR S. V. ACHUTA RAO · M.Tech Student, Dept of CSE, St. Martin's Engineering College, Hyderabad, T.S, India, IN

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Abstract The cloud is absorbed as valuable tools to offer computer services to advertisers about demand. Using the Badghis service providers, the advantage of the most important issue is that most of them set cloud plates on market special requests. Here we look at service providers to control multiple server controls as they are not beneficial. It is expected that the two-way system services that support a long-term lease, which require a change in the quality of the service system, have long-term support providers with support providers, but also Reduce resource deficit. The resource transfer system is the first to have short-term lectures and long-term links to reach the current issues. Through our intended rental sources, all the applications that equally set the limit to ensure that all applications are presented through the quality of service and then provide our system with services. The proven system of virtue is expected on the basis of the resources of the temporary server.

Keywords: Cloud setting, Profit, Multi-server configuration, Quality-of-service, Double resource renting, Resource waste, Computing services.

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-06CBA9

DETECTING MEAGER ACCOUNTS IN SOCIAL-NETWORK-BASED ON SOCIAL NETWORKS

P. MOUNIKA , B. RAMYA SRI · M.Tech Student, Dept of CSE, St. Martin's Engineering College, Hyderabad, T.S, India, IN

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Abstract The first problem of a complete completion policy is not the third-party belief that the transit decision is a surprise. In fact, monitoring external transactions without external access to external data or shared data licenses is very difficult, because it is difficult for the seller to see that some digital surveys are being spent. PoS systems are treated as doors and want to connect the network connection using the external charging card processor. Demolition techniques will be used to replace all corrupt activities to change software / software. Whatever the structure of the energy tariff system, PoS systems always manage information, and sometimes need remote management. Within this paper, DEDev can be the first solution that requires valid organizations, not just the accountability or reliable equipment needed to resist full energy tariff systems in order to resist fraud. According to broken information. Our analysis means that DEDev is the only proposal that everyone loves all the features of paying a payday loan, considering the money whenever the strategy is presented. The golden element of gold and silver can be defined as a serious proof of proof that protects and preserves the
space of sensitive information.

Keywords: Point of Sale (PoS), Mobile secure payment, architecture, protocols, cybercrime, fraud-resilience, Deception Elastic Device (DEDev).

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6A8B7B

A STUDY ON OUTRIGGER & BELT STRUCTURAL SYSTEM AND ITS EFFECTS ON STRUCTURAL RESPONSE OF TALL BUILDINGS

Obaid bin Ali , Waseem Sohail · P.G. Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Lords Institute of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, Indi, IN

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Abstract Ever since the evolution of humankind, they were fond to build structures such as monuments, sculptures, buildings, palaces that are bigger than ever. It was a matter of pride to build such structures to their community or tribe. Even today, we are continuing to build taller and bigger structures to meet the human needs. However, as everything has certain limitations, building such structures, especially taller structures also has certain limitations such as Elevator technology, Construction difficulties, Natural conditions, etc.
From Structural Engineering point of view, the challenges to build such taller and taller structures are Wind and Seismic forces. On taller structures, the Lateral forces (Wind and Seismic) become predominant when compared to Gravity loads, because of which the building will be subjected to sway/lateral displacement, the result of which could be catastrophic. Many Structural systems were invented to cater sufficient stiffness to the building such that the sway/lateral displacement can be minimized. One such system is “Outrigger & Belt Structural system”.

Keywords: Outrigger & Belt Structural system, Tall buildings, Lateral load resisting system, Structural systems

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3E1A5F

HIP JOINT CT SCAN DATA TO FABRICATION PROCESS USING 3D PRINTING MACHINE FOR DEMONSTRATION OF MEDICAL PURPOSE

R.JAGADEESWAR REDDY , M. RAJESH, V.VENUGOPAL Reddy · M.Tech Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, India., IN

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Abstract Human hip joint is the one of the most complex joint in the body. Now a day’s, many people are facing problems with hip pain. It is due to decrease in calcium content in the bones and wear in the hip joint. In order to reduce the hip pain doctors choose to replace original hip joint with artificial hip joint. Trial and error method is adopted by the doctors during the selection of artificial hip joint, which is almost similar to the original hip joint. Artificial hip joints are different sizes which suits the patient is preferred by the doctors, which increases the operation cost as well as time to perform the operation .The artificial joint one must fulfil the requirements of biocompatibility, stability and mobility. Artificial hip joint with Ti-6Al-4V material can be manufactured traditional method as per the dimensions requires more cost and time. It is difficult to visualize for medical demonstration. In such adverse conditions it provides a quick and precise solution to the problem. CT scan data of hip joint is used to fabricate the prosthetic part on 3D printing machine by PLA material. In this project highlights are CT scan digital images of hip are taken and these images are measured using 3D Slicer and 3D tool software’s. These dimensions are used hip joint prosthesis three dimensional models are designed in Solid Works 18.0 software and all the components of hip joint prosthesis were fabricated in 3D printing machine. This is used mainly for medical demonstration.

Keywords: Hip joint, 3D Printing machine. 3D Slicer Software, 3D TOOL, Solid works Software.

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7A7079

E-RATION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM BASED ON QR CODE

Pooja Marane , Pooja Narvekar, Sonali Salunke, Prof.Sushma Ghose · Computer Engineering, Pune university, IN

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Abstract In a growing and developing country like India specifically, Ration card is one of the important documents which poor people especially the one below poverty line need. All the people having a ration card to buy the various materials (sugar, rice, oil, kerosene, etc.) from the ration shops which are funded by government. But as we know due to increasingly corruption and commercialization, it’s becoming challenging day by day for people to get a hold of goods and stuffs what government sends in the same quality and quantity. In current scenario, this system is having two drawbacks. Firstly the weight of the material may be inaccurate and inappropriate due to human manual mistakes and secondly, if we do not buy the goods and materials by the end of the month, they will re-sale to others without any intimation to the government and consumers. In this project, proposed an Automatic Ration Materials Distribution Based on GSM (Global System for Mobile) and QR-code

Keywords: E-Ration, Fraud, QR code, Commercialization, Smartphone.

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-67F228

DETECTION OF STOLEN VEHICLE THROUGH QR CODE

Daneshwari Patil , Snehal Lokhande, Bhavana Singh, Shaileja Kunale, Prof .Kavita Jadhav · Computer Engineering, Pune university, IN

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Abstract In today’s growing number of means of transport, vehicle security has become an important issue. It is important to improve the means of security to reduce the number of vehicle robbery and prevent them. Thus to overcome this ubiquitous issue we are proposing a system whereby a vehicle can be easily identified using a QR code irrespective of private or public place such as traffic signal or public parking systems or public areas such as market places, railway stations or bus stands. Here in this system, vehicle will be easily identified by its features which are going to be stored in the application being built on basis of QR code. We would be requiring a real time database where all vehicle related data would be stored and used. By using this system, vehicle tracking and tracing can be easily and conveniently done hence providing assistance to technically incompetent people also.

Keywords: Vehicle Stolen, QR code, Cost efficient, Vehicle Tracking

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3AA796

DETECTING, RANKING AND DOMAIN WISE SORTING OF NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA

Komal Mahamun , Aishwarya Kadam, Shrutika Deokar, Prof. Kavita Jadhav · Computer Engineering, Pune university, IN

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Abstract Now a day’s many people are using social Media for getting information. For example Twitter is providing huge amount of user generated data, which have great importance to contain news-related content. So for finding news related data first of all we need to remove or filter noise from the all data. After removing the noise there can be the data which is not related news. So we again we need to use data prioritization. For data prioritization we are going to use MF, UA and UI as factors. After detecting news related data we are going to rank that news using MF,UA and UI as well as we will categorize all the news location wise using comments or reviews. We are going to use Twitter data set for performing all this operations.

Keywords: Disseminating news, User Interest, User interaction, Mass Identification, relevance factor, news, social computing, analysis of social network, topic ranking

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6AB048

DRIVER BEHAVIOUR ANALYSIS USING ANDROID APP

Preeti Kamble , Anant Dargude, Shital Chadar, Shrutika Mane, Prof. Sandeep Patil · Computer Engineering, Pune university, IN

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Abstract Texting-while-driving (TD) is one of the fatal accident resulting behaviours of drivers. Till date many interesting systems and mobile phone applications have been designed to help to detect or combat TD. However, for a practical TD detection system, one of the key property is its capability to distinguish between driver’s mobile phone usage pattern and behaviour from passengers. As of now all the existing solutions are dependent on user’s manual input. Also they utilize specific GPS devices to determine whether a mobile phone is at driver’s location and in a particular position. In this paper, we propose a method which is able to detect TD automatically without using any extra devices thus a cost efficient method. The idea is very simple: when a user; (specifically Driver) is composing messages or misusing Smartphone while driving apart from regular usage, the Smartphone embedded sensors (i.e. gyroscopes, accelerometers, and GPS) collect the associated information such as touch strokes, holding orientation and vehicle speed. This information will b recorded and then be analyzed and categorised to see whether there exist some specific patterns similar to current recorded one. Extensive experiments were conducted by different persons and in different driving scenarios. The results show that our approach can achieve good detection accuracy with low false positive rate and thus focusing more on passenger’s safety on road. This system is infrastructure free and provides high accuracy. Also this method does not access the content of messages and therefore is privacy-preserving

Keywords: Drunk Driver Detection, Texting while Driving, Road safety and measures.

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-AF0D01

A TYPICAL REVIEW IN PROPERTIES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE INCORPORATED WITH STEEL FIBERS

Vennam Swathi , Dr. N Ruben · Department of Civil Engineering, VFSTR (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi-AP., IN

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Abstract Fiber Reinforced concrete has been widely used in civil Engineering. Fiber reinforcement is increased to improve the strength and durability of concrete. This paper represents the results from an experimental and analytical assessment of the influence and addition of steel fibers and mechanical properties of concrete. The various strength properties is cylinder compressive strength, tensile strength and volume fraction of the fiber. The strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete using the proposed models have been compared with the test data and present study and various other tests in the literature. The compressive strength of the concrete mixes was obtained from cylinder tests. The experimental findings to indicate the addition of steel fibers in concrete can slightly enhance the compressive strength, Tensile strength and modules of elasticity of the steel fiber reinforced concrete.

Keywords: Compressive strength, Tensil Strength, Steel fibers, Reinforced concrete

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7B9D11

IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF SAUNI YOJANA BY RIVER INTERLINKING IN SAURASHTRA REGION

Hardi Joshi , Ravirajsinh Jadeja, Meet Shah, Vivek Bhadiyadra, Nirali Padhiyar · Student of Civil Engineering, Indus Institute of Technology and Engineering, Ahmedabad,, IN

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Abstract Scarcity of water is generally caused by improper management of water resources which also inhibits the growth of the nation. One of the many ways to solve the problem of shortage of water is by constructing the canal or dam network. The enormous task of linking the dam requires multidisciplinary investigations. Hydrological and agricultural parameters prove a dominant role in the selection of suitable path for the construction of the canal. The Saurashtra Narmada Avtaran Irrigation Yojana is programmed to resolve the water crisis of the scarce regions of Saurashtra. The Yojana is divided into 4 links. This paper deals with the study of the alignment of these 4 links of the “SAUNI YOJANA” with the help of ArcGIS and QGIS software

Keywords: Sauni Yojana, Canal Alignment, Canal System, Remote Sensing, GIS, Saurashtra

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6B3FFA

FABRICATION AND ANALYSIS OF HUMAN PROSTHETIC TEETH BY USING 3D PRINTING MACHINE FOR MEDICAL ASSISTANCE

S.BASHEER AHAMED , R.VISHNUVARDHAN REDDY · M.tech student, Department of Mechanical Engineering JNTUA College of Engineering, Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Now a days, many people are suffering with teeth problems. It is due to increase in cavities of the teeth. These cavities may eat the teeth and gums in the mandible. Cavities may leads to breaking of teeth. This partial dentures and effected teeth may create brutal problems to the patients. While having accidents there is a chance to breaking of teeth and may leads to severe problem to the patients. In order to decrease these problems doctors choose to replace original teeth with artificial teeth. In recent methods these artificial teeth is made up of chromium and zirconium materials, by using these types of materials it may cause high cost and time taking process for manufacturing artificial teeth. To reduce these factors a new innovative 3D printing technology is used to prepare artificial teeth. In this work an attempt has been made to manufacture artificial teeth by 3D printing technique using PLA material. By using this PLA material prototype model should be printed to give demonstration for medical students and improve the awareness of the patients. At first MRI scan/CT scan digital images of human teeth are taken and these images are converted to .STL (Standard tessellation language) file using 3D Slicer software. The required components were designed using the Modeling softwar (SolidWorks). These components are converted into .STL file. These components are printed by using 3D printing machine with PLA material. This is mainly used for medical guidance purpose.

Keywords: Human teeth, 3D Printing machine. 3D Slicer Software, Solid works Software, Ansys software

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-304A73

AUTOMATIC PNEUMATIC GLASS WALL CLIMBING ROBOT

N. AMARNATH , B.PURUSHOTHAM NAIK, B.YESWANTH KUMAR REDDY · Mechanical department, IN

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Abstract Most of heavy Architectural structures today were built with glass fabrication, for the aesthetic looks. Due to present environmental conditions, those structures were filled with dust which became very difficult to clean manually. By using robotic technology most of the systems were developed for the same purpose, which were failed to reach elevated highly due to heavy body. In this project an automatic wall climbing robot was developed using the concept of pneumatics and programmable logic controller. Two pneumatic cylinders were used for the movement of up &down and right & left for wall gripping and the robot suction cups were provided on all sides of robot. The sequencing of the pneumatic cylinders pressure cups solenoid operated direction control valves which are further controlled by using a ladder logic in PLC. The sensors were provided on 4 sides of the robot for detecting obstacles such that it can automatically change the direction of movement. The size and weight of the robot was reduced by using minimum number of components in the system, which are necessary for efficient running of the robot and feasibility of vertical transportation

Keywords: PLC module, TIA Portal, Direction control valves, Suction cups, Vacuum generator

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-70D345

Implementation and Enhancement of EIGRP in Enterprise Networking Environment

Karri Sanya Prasanna , P. Kavya Nikeeta · M.Tech, Dept of CST, Sanketika Vidhya Parishad Engineering College, IN

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Abstract Steering and exchanging capacities of PC systems appear as the shut condition containing a restricted arrangement of sent conventions, which no one sets out to change. The lion's share of wired system structures are screwed over thanks to OSPF (ensuring dynamic steering trade on system layer) and RSTP (anchoring circle free information connect layer topology). As of late, more use-case explicit directing conventions, for example, Babel, have showed up. These innovations guarantee to have preferred trademark over current industry guidelines. Babel is a crisp commitment to the group of separation vector steering conventions, which is picking up its force for little twofold stack (IPv6 and IPv4) systems. This paper quickly depicts Babel conduct and gives subtleties on its usage in OMNeT++ discrete occasion test system.

Keywords: Babel, OMNeT , INET, Routing, Protocols, IPv6, IPv4, dual-stack;

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4CCAF0

Implementing Robust Security in Enterprise Environment Using RADIUS Protocol

Sandhya Gandi , Ch. Venkateswara Rao · M.Tech, Dept of CST, Sanketika Vidhya Parishad Engineering College, IN

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Abstract ARP spoofing is the most hazardous attack that dangers LANs, this attack originates from the manner in which the ARP convention works, since it is a stateless convention. The ARP spoofing attack might be utilized to dispatch either denial of service (DoS) attacks or Man in the middle (MITM) attacks. Using static ARP sections is viewed as the best method to avert ARP spoofing. However, ARP spoofing relief techniques depending on static ARP have significant downsides. In this paper, we propose an adaptable technique to
counteract ARP spoofing attacks, which consequently designs static ARP sections. Each host in the neighborhood system will have an ensured non-spoofed ARP cache. The technique works in both static and DHCP based addressing plans, and Scalability of the technique permits protecting of a substantial number of clients with no overhead on the administrator. Performance investigation of the technique has been directed using a genuine system. The estimation results have demonstrated that the customer needs close to one millisecond to enlist itself for an ensured ARP cache. The outcomes likewise demonstrated that the server can a square any attacker in only couple of microsecond under overwhelming traffic.

Keywords: layer two attacks; ARP spoofing; ARP cache poisoning; Static ARP entries

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C3E035

A Sustainable and Automated Irrigation and Field Monitoring System Using IoT

Telaprolu Bhavani Sankar , Sreeram Arun Kumar, Goli Bala Sai Tarun · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, KLEF, Vaddeswaram, India, IN

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Abstract Internet of Things is an emerging and upcoming phenomenon which is an interconnection of vivid devices featuring numerous domains. It could also be interpreted as network of things where there is free flow of information to carry out desired results. Agriculture has always been the backbone of our country’s economy throughout the last century. Agriculture had been engulfed with various problems which are solved using the help of IOT in the form of Smart Agriculture. As, smart Farming constitutes solution
to many major concerns on the appraisal like constant supervision of agricultural farms in ever changing environment. IOT sensors play a pivotal part in smart agriculture as these provide the required inputs concerned to agricultural fields. This paper aims to make use of prominent and cutting- edge concepts of IOT represented in smart farming through automation.

Keywords: IoT, Temperature, Water Sensors, irrigation Management, CC3200

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BECC13

STRUCTURAL MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF HIGH RISE STRUCTURAL R.C. FRAME WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF FOUNDATION SYSTEMS

Mudassir Raza Khan , Mohammad Ismail Khan, Mohammed Khaja Moinuddin · M.Tech Sructures, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, IN

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Abstract The Construction of High Rise structure is very common nowadays due to the fact that live able space is getting filled up due to ever increase in population and developments. The high rise structures pose a challenge for the structural engineers in regard to the selection and design of a suitable foundation system which efficiently fulfils the demand of the situation. The design of a suitable foundation depends upon a number of reasons like type of soil, zone, importance of the structure etc to name a few and this is a
challenge for the structural engineers and geotechnical engineers as the design of a foundation system is a combination of the cooperation between the two departments. In this project, A live Project of a High Rise structure, being executed in Mumbai, Maharashtra is taken up for the study of modeling and analysis. The High Rise structure comprises of a total of 30 story containing 3 parking levels and other living floors consisting of 8 flats on each floor level. The purpose of this project is to get an exposure in modeling a High Rise structure and analyze it and design the foundation system that is best suitable for the proposed structure. The modeling and analysis is done using ETABS. Different foundation systems have been designed for the structure using SAFE. In this project, various parameters are studied and compared for different load cases. The Codes, IS 1893:2002 for earthquake analysis and IS 875:2015 for wind analysis has been extensively studied and used for specifying various parameters

Keywords: High Rise Structure, Story Displacement, Time Period, Foundation systems

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-369BE4

EVALUATING THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF FLAT PLATE MULTISTORIED STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS WITH THE INFLUENCE OF WEAK STOREYS

Syed Shahbazuddin, , Mohammad Ismail Khan,, Mohammed Khaja Moinuddin · M. Tech Structures, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, IN

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Abstract Now a day’s multistoried buildings are common in urban regions due to increase in human population and civilization towards urban regions, FSI(floor space index)permission is decreasing day by day in urban region due to that buildings are getting increase towards vertical. To fulfill the high head room requirements, flat plate or flat slab or beam less floor systems have come into existence and in
multistoried building parking storey is common in ground floor which will lead to weak storey or sift storey formation and this soft storey is not much capable enough to transfer the inertia forces generated due to earthquake. Therefore in this particular study we consider G+12 storied building symmetrical about longitudinal and transverse direction, 7 different mathematical FEM 3D models have been generated in ETABS2015, an attempt is made in this study to nullify the soft storey effect by incorporating lateral resisting elements in the form of shear wall and steel bracings. To evaluate the seismic response two types of seismic analysis have been done via linear equivalent static and linear dynamic (response spectrum analysis) have been performed as per IS-1893-2002 and 2016. FEM modeling have been done by considering columns as frame element having 6DOF at each node, slab, shear wall and masonry infill
panel haven been modeled as thin shell elements having 4 nodes and each node has 6 DOF and Lateral bracings are modeled as frame elements having 6DOF at each node with moment released at each nodal point. Finally a suitable building configuration is suggested for the practical implementation

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D65E65

A REVIEW OF PROGRESSIVE DAMAGE ANALYSIS AND FATIGUE LIFE PREDICTION FOR DEGRADED E-GLASS FRP MATERIAL

Aniket G. Patel , Dipen S. Shah, Dilip C. Patel · Mechanical & Gujarat technological University, IN

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Abstract A detailed review of different types of numerical analysis and experimentations of the degraded E-glass FRP material with considering various parameters for progressive damage analysis (PDA) and fatigue life of material-model to ensure about how long maintain its properties. The environmental parameters affect the material properties during its use. Even though degraded material have remaining useful life after degradation during service conditions. The analysis presented by different researchers is useful to predict fatigue life of degraded material and to save the cost of material. During the analysis of degraded material various properties of material other than parent material has been selected using area separation method in FE model. Various researcher are presented fatigue life simulation with the help of sudden and gradual material properties.

Keywords: Material degradation, Damage parameters, Life prediction, Fatigue, Finite element analysis

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D4AD51

EFFECT OF ALKALI TREATMENT ON THE WATER ABSORPTION OF PINEAPPLE LEAF FIBER

Mohit Mittal , Rajiv Chaudhary · Department of Mechanical Engineering, Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042, India, IN

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Abstract To develop a high strength biocomposite material, it is highly required to make a good interfacial adhesion between the natural fiber and polymeric resin. Due to the presence of a hydroxyl (OH) and other polar groups in various constituents of cellulosic fibers, the biocomposite materials absorb moisture in humid environment condition which leads to poor interfacial adhesion, dimensional instability and loss of mechanical properties. Therefore, it becomes requisite to impart hydrophobicity in cellulosic fibers by employing an appropriate chemical treatment process. In this work, experiments were performed to analyze the effect of an alkali treatment of various concentrations (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, and 10%) on the water absorption behavior of pineapple leaf fiber. Characterization of fibers (both untreated and alkali treated) have done by using FTIR and FE-SEM techniques. The results show that an alkali treated fibers look cleaner, and fiber bundles are more separated with a highly serrated surface due to the removal of wax, adhesives, hemicellulose, and gummy substances. Changes in the peak at 1730, 1525, and 1244 cm-1 in FTIR spectra corresponds to the partial removal of hemicellulose and lignin after alkaline treatment. The results indicate that the 8% NaOH treated pineapple leaf fiber absorbs maximum water in distilled and river water and fibers treated with 10% NaOH shows maximum water absorption in hand pump water. This was due to the presence of cavity, holes, and micro-pores on the surface of PALF after alkali treatment.

Keywords: Pineapple Leaf Fiber (PALF), Alkali Treatment, Water absorption, Hydrophilic nature, Natural fiber

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B1AA66

STRESS AND DISPLACEMENT ANALYSIS OF DEEP BEAMS WITH WEB OPENINGS

Mohammed Mubbashir Ahmed, , Waseem Sohail, Mohammed Khaja Moinuddin · P.G. Student Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, IN

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Abstract Multi story buildings are common in urban region. Day by day they are becoming more slender, generally multi story buildings are of open ground story. Due to parking at ground story the architectural planning will be disturbed in upper story therefore structural engineer has to initiate floating columns from first story, so as to have ground story open for parking. Floating columns have to be supported by transfer girder or reinforced concrete deep beam. The analysis and design of transfer girder or transfer plate should
have more concentration as far as displacement and stress analysis are concern. To this particular study simply supported and continuous transfer girder have been considered, transfer girder taken are subjected to huge point load generated from the floating columns. A detail stress and displacement analysis have been done for both the girder by considering the web openings for understanding the behavior of transfer girder or plates and finite element modeling with different element sizes have been done to have a greater accurate evaluation of result using the software SAP 2000.Different types of loadings like Impact load in the form of triangular function time history function, Impact load in the form of trapezoidal time history function and Sinusoidal loading has been considered. Results obtained from this study has shown us greater amount of stresses and displacements with respect to the applied loadings and openings when considered. Finite element modeling has shown us greater accuracy and precise evaluation of results.

Keywords: Reinforced Concrete Deep Beam, Web Openings, Finite Element Modeling, Element Sizes, SAP 2000

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E362A6

BIG-OMIC AND DIGITAL HEALTH RECORDS USING BIG DATA ANALYTICS FOR ACCURATE MEDICINE

Siripurapu Palavelli , R.S. Ravindra Babu, R.S. Ravindra Babu · M.Tech, Dept of CSE, Sanketika Vidhya Parishad Engineering College, IN

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Abstract Genomic medication tries to create individualized strategies for characteristic or healing essential authority by utilizing patients' genomic information. Gigantic Data examination uncovers covered structures, darken connections, and distinctive bits of learning through investigating far reaching scale diverse educational files. While blend and control of arranged genomic data and careful electronic wellbeing records (EHRs) on a Big Data establishment show troubles, they moreover give a conceivable opportunity to develop a gainful and convincing approach to manage perceive clinically noteworthy genetic varieties for individualized finding and treatment. In this paper, we review the challenges of controlling tremendous scale cutting edge sequencing (NGS) data and varying clinical data got from the EHRs for genomic prescription. We present possible responses for different troubles in controlling, regulating, and exploring genomic and clinical data to execute genomic drug. Besides, we also present a rational Big Data toolset for perceiving clinically critical innate varieties using high-throughput NGS data and EHRs

Keywords: Big Data analytics; clinically actionable genetic variants; electronic health records; healthcare; next-generation sequencing

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B7B4A8

FABRICATION OF SIMULTANEOUS DRILLING AND GRINDING MACHINE

BIJJE MADHU, V , MADHU SUDHAN REDDY · M-Tech student, Department of mechanical engineering, JNTUA CEP, AP, INDIA, IN

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Abstract In present days worldwide industrial sectors are done drilling and grinding operations with separate machines. So we can invent the fabrication of simultaneous drilling and grinding machine. This machine is mainly designed for simultaneously drilling and grinding operations, this machine is runs with bevel gear mechanism. Bevel gears are attached to the AC motor rotating shaft with help of bush rod like differential manner, electric power is needed for drilling operation. Already stepped pulley and bevel gear is fixed on AC motor rotating shaft. Now power is transmitting motor pulley to drilling machine pulley through the belt. Grinding operation can be done on both sides, one is clock-wise direction and another one is anti-clock wise direction. This machine is mainly used in production
industries and domestic purpose.

Keywords: Bevel gear mechanism, AC motor, Drilling, Grinding, Pedestal bearings

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6CBA0B

INVESTIGATION ON INFLUENCE OF ANNEALING TEMPERATURES IN FORMABILITY AND DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY IN SPIF PROCESS ON STAINLESS STEEL 304

Anitha C , K. Pavan Kumar Reddy, R.Vishnu Vardhan Reddy · M. Tech Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering , JNTUA Pulivendula Andra pradesh India 516390, IN

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Abstract Incremental forming is a sheet metal forming process characterised by high flexibility. This process is requires in-depth studies to know the influence and the optimization of certain process parameters. This paper is focused on matter formability in incremental forming. The different staring situation in the material and accordingly to the determination of forming limit diagrams for progressive forming operation. This paper presents the investigation on influence of annealing temperatures in formability and dimensional accuracy in single point incremental forming process in stainless steel grade 304 of 0.5 mm thickness is used for measuring strains. Screen printing method by circular grid mark was used for measure strains. These strains uses for generating forming limit curves stainless steel grade 304. total work is complete by forming cone shape by CNC milling machine for measuring strains, surface roughness, dimensional accuracy, shear thinning and forming time in the overall geometry.DOE have been read the effect of forming
dimentions such as: Annealing temperatures, tool diameter ,step size, feed rate and spindle speed these are the input parameters. Here in this process the deformed tools with hemispherical shapes are used. Investigation on influence of annealing temperatures in formability and dimensional accuracy in single point incremental forming process on stainless steel grade 304. The hardness of the stainless steel 304 is more so to reduce the hardiness heat treatment process (process annealing) is performed at 550°C, 575°C,
600°C and 625°C. Results are analyzed with ANOVA to know the influence of input parameters to output responses and TOPSIS and GRA multi objective optimization methods are used to predict the optimum results

Keywords: CATIA, Stainless Steel, Screen Printing and generating limit curves

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6535D7

OPTIMIZTION OF EDM PROCESS PARAMETERS ON C70600 AND C71500 BY USING TOPSIS METHOD

V. Sirisha Reddy , Yeswanth Kumar Reddy · M. Tech Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA Pulivendula, IN

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Abstract In present days of competitive environment all the companies across the world are trying to reach the market demand and increase the profits with out increasing the cost of the product.It can be achieved by reducing the losses with of high productivity and good surface finish.So it can be done by optimizing the process.Machining of hard metals,complex shapes with of traditional manufacturing is difficult.It is replaced by unconventional machining process.EDM is one of the unconventional machining processes used to
machining hard metals,complex shapes with of metal erosion technique by using all electro conductive materials. In EDM machine cutting paramets selection plays a crucial role to optimizing the process.Output parameters are affected by cutting parameters, considered in these experiment are discharge current, pulse on time, duty cycle. Output parameters are considered as material removal rate and surface roughness woring on C70600, C71500 workpiece materials by using brass, copper, tungsten carbide tools. Taguchi L27 orthogonal array is used to designing the experiments. TOPSIS(technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution) method and GRA(gray relation analysis) optimization technique will be used to optimizing the process.It is used to choose the best level of the design variables.Consequently,it reduces the differentiation in product and process to the least.Finally the best tool-work-piece combination is obtained.This obtained results provides useful information to control the process responses and ensure higher productivity.Accuracy and enhanced surface quality.

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C7791E

STRUCTURAL EVALUATION OF RIGID PAVEMENT USING FALLING WEIGHT DEFLECTOMETER (FWD

P. Vijender Reddy , Dr. R. Srinivasa Kumar · ME Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, IN

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Abstract A large number of cement concrete pavements have been constructed in India on all categories of roads in order to have durable maintenance-free roads even under adverse conditions. The pavement might be over designed or under designed. It is necessary to determine the actual pavement design parameters such as strength of concrete and modulus of subgrade reaction by back
calculation from field tests after the construction and reassess actual life of the pavement. One of the most difficult exercises for a pavement engineer is analyzing deflection data collected with FWDs have been in use for over 30 years; the methods to process the data are far from perfect. Engineers, based on the deflection, their experience and judgments, can take appropriate measures to prevent continuing damage to concrete pavements. Structural evaluation exercise should include load transfer at the transverse and longitudinal joints so that necessary measures may be taken to retrofit dowel and tie bars before extensive damage occurs. The
deflection data can be used to detect voids at transverse joints, longitudinal joints, interiors as well as at the corners so that actions can be taken to fill up the voids by grouting to prevent large scale damage to pavements. This study may help to understand the periodical measurements, performance, traffic, climatic condition, etc.

Keywords: Back Calculation, Concrete Pavement, Elastic Modulus, Falling Weight Deflectometer, Modulus of subgrade reaction.

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5F2132

EXPERIMENTAL VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF LOCAL DEFECTS IN DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING

Dhruvit Mehta · Mechanical Engineering SVIT, VASAD, IN

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Abstract Bearing is an essential component of any rotating machinery. Even a small crack or defect generated on bearing elements can cause machine breakdown and it can lead to major economical losses. A test rig has been designed and developed for experimental study of bearing vibration. The vibration response for healthy and defective bearing in dry and lubricated condition has been studied. The study of vibration response of the bearing having multiple defects on either of races and rolling element in both dry and lubricated contact is studied. The characteristics defect frequencies are visible in vibration response depending upon the location of defect on bearing elements. The effect of load, speed and defect size on vibration amplitude has also been discussed. This study holds important significance for condition monitoring and preventive maintenance.

Keywords: Vibration, local defect, multiple defects, rolling element defect

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-815C17

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF GREEN CONCRETE WITH ORDINARY PORTLAND CEMENT

Vinay Anand , Srushti Trivedi · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Vignan Institute of Information Technology, IN

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Abstract Green concrete is an environmentally friendly material which has many advantages over ordinary conventional concrete. It presents the usage of By-products like fly ash, query dust, marble powder/ granules, plastic waste and recycled concrete and masonry as aggregates in concrete. In the present study, a comparison has been made between the compressive strengths of green concrete and Conventional concrete. Although previously also the same research has been conducted on various concrete grades, the present study focuses on M30 mix. The cube compressive strengths are tested for 7, 14, 28 day characteristic compressive strengths and results have been deduced

Keywords: Environment friendly; Uses By-products; Cheaper; Greater strength and durability; Energy

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-46CC78

DEVELOPMENT OF GEOPOLYMER MORTAR WITH ALKALINE SOLUTION

Shalini , Dr. Hemant Sood · M.E. Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh - 160019, INDIA, IN

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Abstract Geopolymer is the new technique which is produced from the alkali activated alumino silicate material. This type of technique is an eco-friendly technique which contributes in the sustainable development. In the geopolymer construction the waste product like fly ash, glass furnace slag etc. is utilized to develop mortar for use in civil engineering applications. It provides an alternate to the conventional concrete and mortar which is produced by using cement. This technology completely replaces the cement as binding material. So the geopolymer reduces the emission of greenhouse gases, which is emitted during the manufacturing of cement and also the cost of the disposal of fly ash. In this research paper, the compressive strength of the geopolymer mortar has been studied with different ratio of alkaline solution. The variation in Sodium Silicate to Sodium Hydroxide used in this study was 1.5,2 and 2.5. The result of this research paper highlights that the compressive strength of geopolymer mortar was maximum using alkaline solution with ratio 2.

Keywords: geopolymer, alkaline liquid, compressive strength, low calcium fly ash

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-15D4A1

LATERAL LOAD ANALYSIS OF OUTRIGGER AND BELT TRUSS SYSTEMS

Mohamed Abdurrahman Abukar , Waseem Sohail, Mohammed Safiuddin, Khaja Moinuddin · M.Tech Structures, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, IN

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Abstract In recent time Reinforced concrete framed structures have gained lots of attention especially in urban areas of metropolitan. Lots of research work is going on in the analysis and safe design of R.C high rise structural frames, due to scarcity of land or due to small FSI (floor space index) in the cities buildings are evolving vertically that is multi-storeyed or high rise buildings. Response of high rise buildings are quite different then multi-storeyed buildings because high rise building suffer lots of lateral drift or lateral displacement and their lateral stability is a great concern in seismic and wind design keeping in view the lateral stability of high rise building. Seven models of RC structural frames with different configuration in ETABS have been made; the main aim of the study is to find out
which structural configuration is more stable against the lateral forces. Outriggers and belt trusses of different type and different materials at different locations have been in cooperated in the building models so as to improve the lateral stability.

Keywords: R.C structural frames, story drift, lateral displacement, outriggers, belt trusses

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1828E6

PLANNING TREATMENT OF DAIRY WASTEWATER JOINING THE PARIYAT RIVER AT PANAGAR REGION, JABALPUR CITY (M. P.), INDIA

Aseem Jain , Aseem Jain, Prof. Dr. Shailza Verma, Prof. R.K Bhatia · M.E .Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Jabalpur Engineering College, Jabalpur, MP, Indi, IN

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Abstract Dairy industries have shown large growth in size and number in most countries of the world. These industries discharge wastewater having high organic pollutants, if discharged without proper treatment, severely pollute receiving water bodies. Large concentration of pollutants in terms of quantity and quality of liquid, solid and gaseous pollutant shows harmful effects on flora and fauna as well as on many areas on environment. According to the pollution board norms, every industry needs to follow land and stream wastewater discharge norms. Pariyat River is one of the most important tributary of Hiran River. Many dairy Industries situated near the banks of the Pariyat River and surrounding area directly releases the wastewater into the river water and affects the water quality of the river at Panagar region, Jabalpur. Due to this problem river water becomes objectionable and pollutes the water source in the vicinity of whole area. The local level pollution on the river bed, sewage waste, the agricultural runoff are causing untold damage to the river and
seriously affecting the quality of life of the people who depend on the river. Therefore there is a need to provide necessary treatment before discharge into the environment. The present study proposes treatment of waste water produced from dairy farms those are located near the bank river Pariyat near Panagar region, Jabalpur

Keywords: Dairy farms, Wastewater Treatment plant, DO (dissolved oxygen), Sludge drying Beds

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-82161D

FLOW OF A DUSTY VISCOUS FLUID BETWEEN TWO PARALLEL PLATES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MAGNETIC FIELD AND GRAVITY

Bhavna Singh , Ajit Paul · Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, SHUATS Allahabad, IN

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Abstract A dusty viscous fluid is considered to be flowing between two parallel plates and it is consider that the particles and the fluid motion is effected by the gravity and the magnetic field, the magnetic field is replaced by the Hartmann number and the gravity is by the Froude number and it is seen that the Froude number is only in the unsteady part of the motion

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-55A94B

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SHEAR STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF SAND-WASTE MATERIAL MIXTURE

V.Ramesh Babu , B.L. Kiranmaie, K. Niveditha · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, KSRM College (Autonomous), Kadapa, A.P., India, IN

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Abstract This is the study on the effect of waste materials with different percentages on sand to find shear strength of sand-waste and pure sand by using direct shear test. Two different waste materials namely tire shred and plastic granules were investigated in this study. The aim of this paper demonstrates how shear strength characteristics of sand mixed with various percentages of different waste material are altered. A relatively, uniform sand has been mixed with waste material i.e. tire shred and plastic granules. Various sand-tire shred and sand-plastic granules mixtures having 0%, 5%,10%, 15%, 20%,25%,30%,40% and 50% waste hose particles by weight were chosen. The waste material was distributed in the sand such that uniform mixtures are obtained. Finally compare the result of shear strength between three sand matrix i.e. uniform sand, sand-tire shred and sand-plastic granules.

Keywords: Direct shear test, shear strength, tire shred and plastic granules etc

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C848A5

CIRCULARLY POLARIZED MRPA WITH DEFECTED GROUND STRUCTURE FOR S-BAND & C-BAND APPLICATIONS

P. Ram Prasad , P. Poorna Priya · Department of ECE & Dadi Institute of Engineering & Technology, IN

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Abstract The endeavour presents the microstrip rectangular patch antenna for S –band and C – band applications. In order to achieve the circular polarization, defected ground base structure has been incorporated in the design. By employing iterations in the coplanar structure of the antenna, parameters like gain, directivity, reflection coefficient are observed. The antenna is simulated using FR4 Epoxy as a substrate material with a dielectric constant of 4.4. Entire design process has been done using the HFSS

Keywords: Circular polarization, defected ground structure, FR4 Epoxy, HFSS, Microstrip rectangular patch antenna

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-AF0945

A REVIEW ON ELECTRO DISCHARGE MACHINING OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE

Mumtaz Rizwee , Dr. P Sudhakar Rao · ME scholar, Mechanical Engineering, NITTTR Chandigarh,, IN

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Abstract he use of nonconventional machining techniques in cutting metal matrix composites (MMCs) has becomes useful for manufacturing of complicated shape die. Metal matrix composites are advanced materials having many properties such as high specific strength, good wear resistance, high toughness, high hardness and high thermal expansion coefficient. Electrical discharge machining is a best process to machine MMCs materials of complicated shapes. This current paper presents a survey of the research work done in electrical discharge machining (EDM) on MMCs. This review paper also implies that how the machining performance and process parameters are affected due to the percentage of reinforced abrasive particles in metal matrix composites and how to optimize the process parameter for optimizing the machining performance. The review is categorized in two parts the wire cut EDM of metal matrix
composites and another is EDM of metal matrix composites materials .This literature review helps to identify the suitable process parameters and their ranges in machining of metal matrix composites

Keywords: MMC, TWR, WJM, LBM, Process Parameter, Composite Materials

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1C1AF9

A REVIEW ON BRAIN COMPUTER INTERFACE OF MUSCLE MOVEMENT CLASSIFICATION FOR THE UPPER LIMBS

Rudra Kumar Mishra , Dr. Lini Mathew · M.E. Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, NITTTR, Chandigarh-160019, IN

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Abstract Brain Computer Interface (BCI) encompasses an amalgamation of the brain and computer for sharing an interface which could be used as a communication channel between them. Bio-signals are extracted with the help of electrodes by EMG from muscle, EEG from brain, EOG from eyes etc. but these signal are not much useful as they are very small in magnitude and contain noises. For
getting meaning information from the noisy and highly non-linear signals classification of the data has to be done. This paper studies the different artificial intelligent methods of BCI for the classification of signals for the upper limb. The methods included in this study are SVM, Random Tree, Neural Network, Time Domain Power- Spectral Analysis, Ultra Sound Images, Icasso clustering
and some hybrid classifiers.

Keywords: BCI, ANN, SVM, EMG, sEMG

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7E4B77

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION ON PERVIOUS CONCRETE BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF GLASS POWDER

M RVSG Guptha , P Uma K Santhosh · Assistant Professor Dadi Institute of Engineering & Technology, Visakhapatnam, Andhrapradesh, IN

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Abstract In present scenario due to atmosphere conditions reducing the water levels at ground level. Percolating rain water at higher porosity directly to recharging ground water level. And helps it recharging ground water aquifer. In this study, two mixes of no-fine concrete with unique water-cement ratio were taken to find the mix that generate the high compressive strength, split tensile strength and infiltration rate of nofines concrete. No-fine concrete is produced by using ordinary Portland cement, coarse aggregates, and water. Strength of the pervious concrete is low as compared to conventional concrete it is all due to high porosity. However 10, 20, 30% glass powder is used to partially replace cement. The results showed that significant effect on compressive strength, split tensile strength of no-fine concrete. No-fines concrete can be used in low volume traffic pavements, sidewalks and path ways, Tennis courts, slope stabilization and parking lots.

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1F3D37

EFFECT OF INDUCED CARBONATION ON HAREDEN PROPERTIES OF M30 AND M35GRADE CONCRETE USING ORDINARY PORTLAND CEMENT

Poonam Kumari , Dr. Hemant Sood · NITTTR CHANDIGARH, IN

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Abstract An experimental investigation was carried out to find harden properties of M30 and M35 grade of concrete using Ordinary Portland cement with water cement ratio 0.42 for M30 and 0.40 for M35 grade concrete were used in this study. In this experimental study carbonation is assessed using a solution of 0.2% phenolphthalein indicator. Normal concrete is indicated in pink colouration. Where as no change in colour indicates that concrete is affected by carbonation. The Mix design is carried out as per BIS (1026-2009).Compressive strength test, split tensile strength test and the flexural strength test were carried out to find effect of carbonation on hardened properties of carbonated concrete and normal concrete. A comparative study is carried out in between normal concrete and carbonated concrete for 3rd day, 7thday and 28th day test samples. The result shows that carbonation concrete has a higher compressive strength as compared to non carbonated concrete cubes. The result shows that the split tensile strength and flexural
strength of carbonated concrete increase as compared to noncarbonated concrete of 3rd day,7thday and 28th day test samples.

Keywords: Odinary Portland cement (O.P.C) , Grade M30 ,Grade M35, Compressive strength, Split tensile strength , Flexural strength

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-01185A

WAVE TRANSFORMATION THROUGH SUBMERGED RIGID AND FLEXIBLE VEGETATION PATCHES

Kishore Kumar Reddy . P , Muni Reddy M. G, Jaya Kumar Seelam · Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering, KSRM College of Engineering, YSR Kadapa, INDIA, IN

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Abstract The energy of coastal waves and storm surges are reduced by vegetation cover, which also helps to maintain wetlands through increased sediment deposition. Coastal regions are becoming more vulnerable to natural disasters, flooding resulting from hurricanes and other extreme storm events is a prominent risk along the coasts. Thus, understanding the effect of vegetation on the hydrodynamic impact of such waves on the coastal structures has become an important issue among the coastal engineeri community. This has created a need for research into the properties of waves passing through wetland vegetation. The physical studies were carried out in the present study with rigid vegetation simulating the mangroves and flexible vegetation simulating the marshy vegetation. Experiments were conducted with regular waves of predefined amplitude and frequency on a horizontal and 1:20 bed slope with constant water depth of 0.47m. One of the key parameters to study the hydro-elastic interaction of the flow with the
vegetal stem to represent real-world coastal vegetation is Young’s modulus E. A convenient way to address the single effect of water depth on wave attenuation is to define the relative stem length H/lv. Wave Run-up decreases with relative water depth for different values of H/lv. Darcy’s friction factor f decreases with Reynolds number in range studied up to 3 x 105
. Predictive equations were proposed for Transmission coefficient (KT) and Runup (RU/Hi) for three different vegetation configurations.

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Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A6DEE7

MONO COLUMN MULTI-STOREY STRUCTURAL SYSTEM USING COMPOSITE MATERIAL

Vaibhav Singh , Ankur Pandey · Civil Engineering Department, SVVV Indore, IN

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Abstract Due to urbanization and scarceness of land multi-storey structures has been constructed using modern construction technology. Stability of structural system depends upon loading and supporting conditions. Due to the requirement of large service spaces, mono column structural system has been gained popularity. Structural system will be more stable when all the components balance static and dynamic loads. Fulfilling the criteria of stability conditions for a mono column will be a complicated. Mono column multi-storey structural system involves designing of structure using software which includes geometric modelling, providing material properties, sectional properties, fixing supports, imposing loads and boundary conditions using CSI ETABS. Seismic analysis has been performed and maximum values of stresses, shear forces, bending moments, deflection, storey drift and displacements are studied. Mono column multi-storey structural system using composite material has been compared with conventional RCC mono column structural system. It is found that composite material in mono column structure makes structure more serviceable as compare to conventional RCC mono column structure.

Keywords: Mono column structure, Multi- Storey Structure, Seismic response, Structural response, ETABS

71

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B0B8FE

STRESS, DISPLACEMENT, AND BUCKLING ANALYSIS OF A STEEL PLATE GIRDER

Maaz Bin Saleh , Mohammed Khaja Moinuddin · Post-Graduate Student, Structural Engineering, Al-Habeeb College of Engineering & Technology, IN

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Abstract With the increase in population and development of civilization, the demand for transportation infrastructure is increased at peak rate. Especially in towns due to rapid industrialization, the demand is extremely high. Adapting the construction of plate girder bridges is the efficient and economical way of meeting the traffic demands for the purpose of railways and also for the bridges connecting the land masses separated by water bodies. Hence it is mandatory for a Structural Engineer to be knowledgeable about the analysis of such plate girders employed in the construction of bridges and also as heavy beams in buildings where large open area is required.
Advancements of Finite Element Analysis software packages have significantly made ease to the designers in achieving the best optimum results with utmost precision and accuracy in their work. The finite element analysis of steel plate girder in this study is carried out using sophisticatedly programmed software ABAQUS SIMULIA in a much feasible manner in least possible time. In this study an attempt has been made to evaluate the different types of stresses, displacements and buckling mode shapes of 8 different steel plate girder models and the results have been compared of all the different plate girders comprising diverse shaped (viz., circular, elliptical, chamfered square) web openings with that of the plate girders without web openings taking into consideration the two different sets of models, one set of models comprising flanges thickness size bearing 25mm and the other set of models bearing flange thickness 40mm. After performing the entire analysis it has been found that plate girders with soft web openings are considerably showing good performance and leading to the efficient, economical and safe design saving the overall material cost

Keywords: Stress, Buckling, Displacement, Finite Element Method, Web Openings

72

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-61A928

IN VITRO RADICAL SCAVENGING ACTIVITY, ANTI MICROBIAL AND ANTI DIABETIC POTENTIAL OF SOLANUM BETACEUM

SRUTHI S , ANBARASI K · Department of Chemistry, Nirmala College for Women,Coimbatore, IN

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Abstract Medicinal and aromatic plants contain biologically active chemical substances such as Flavanoids, alkaloids, steroids, carotenoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides and other chemical compounds which have curative properties. The plant products are also an alternative source of oils, hydrocarbon and phytochemicals. The phytochemicals have important biological activities like antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiscorbutic, anthelmintic, anti inflammatory and antipyretic. The present study focuses to phyto chemical constituents, antifungal, antioxidant and antidiabetic activities of Solanum betaceum plant extract.

Keywords: alkaloids, antifungal, antioxidant, antidiabetic

73

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FA8C8D

A REVIEW ON RESEARCH TRENDS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING

Ashish Kumar , Dr. P. S. Rao · ME Student, NITTTR Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract The concept of electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM), also known as electro-chemical spark machining (ECSM), was first time presented in 1968. This technology emerges as research topic since then and never worked on for industrial applications. The ECDM is a non-traditional machining process used for machining of non-conducting materials. The emerging requirements of very hard to machine materials in modern industries results in working on nonconventional methods of machining which can work on such
materials with higher material removal rate as well as good surface quality. ECDM is one of the nonconventional machining processes which can be used to machine newer materials with higher surface quality required by Industries

Keywords: Electrochemical Discharge Machining, Material Removal Rate, Surface Finish, Tool Wear Rate

74

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E6A0E8

REVIEW ON ABRASIVE JET MACHINING OF TITANIUM ALLOYS

Chandrakant Chaturvedi , Dr P Sudhakar Rao · ME Scholar, Mechanical Engg. Department, NITTTR, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Titanium alloy which comes under the category of very difficult to machine material by conventional machining processes because of it’s extremely short tool life. Titanium is a lightweight metal a widely used aircraft structural titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) was machined with an abrasive water jet (AWJ) since other processes such as chemical machining have environmental legislative restriction and higher cost associated with waste disposal. Various parameters associated with abrasive waterjet machining while machining titanium alloy has been analyzed in this review and provision for further improvement has been considered

Keywords: Titanium alloy, Abrasive water jet (AWJ), Control depth milling CDM

75

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1D17A3

A REVIEW OF WEAR CHARACTERIZATION AND FABRICATION OF ALUMINIUM MATRIX COMPOSITES

Chandan Mattu , Dr. P. Sudhakar Rao · MTech Scholar, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, Chandigarh, (India), IN

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Abstract Aluminium (Al) is second most abundant metallic element on earth. It has properties such as soft, ductile and resistant to corrosion a nd it has found wide applications in foil and conductor cables but in order to use aluminium for industrial applications, it is necessary to alloying aluminium with other elements to provide the elevated strength needed for other applications. Owing to very good characteristics shown by aluminium, it has a wide range of applications which make aluminium a very high in demand material. It is required to produce aluminium metal matrix composite and investigate various properties exhibited by these newly formed composites. The composites have shown a tendency to exhibit properties which are much better as compared to aluminium alloy. Aluminium metal matrix composites on comparison with base aluminium alloy have exhibited good combinations of mechanical and tribological properties. These have found wide applications in our daily life. There are some advantages in using particles reinforced aluminium metal matrix composites materials than unreinforced materials such as increased strength, enhanced stiffness, lowered
thermal expansion coefficient, light in weight, raised thermal conductivity and improved wear resistance. The usual reinforcements used in aluminium metal matrix composites are alumina (Al2O3), boron carbide (B4C), graphite etc

Keywords: Aluminium, Stir Casting, MMC, Hardness and Wear

76

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-66BF3E

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SYMMETRIC AND ASYMMETRIC BUILDINGS WITH IRREGULARITIES UNDER LATERAL LOADS

Mohd Abdul Wajid , Faria Aseem, Mohammad Ismail Khan · P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, IN

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Abstract In the present scenario many buildings are having irregular configurations. the irregularity in the configurations may be due to the necessity or it may be due to the architectural purpose. nowadays it is important to consider all the configurations of the building thoroughly before the analysis and design of the structure. structural irregularity is one of the major reason for the collapse of the building during severe earthquake. Our aim is to design the building as per the IS code provisions, by which the building can withstand against any earth quake and to prevent the damages in the building. In the present study (comparative study of symmetric and asymmetric buildings with irregularities under lateral loads) a regular building G+14,as well as asymmetric buildings having vertical and plan irregularities(c and l shape) are considered. these structures are analyzed by E-tabs software. In this study, comparison of seismic parameters such as displacement, drift, base shear and torsion has been done at each storey level between all the models considered

Keywords: irregularity, plan irregularity, vertical irregularity, storey displacement, base shear, storey drift.

77

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E93D88

Minimization of Real Power Loss using TLBO Algorithm in Transmission Systems

Priyanka M , .Jyoshna P, Dr.Chengaiah Ch · Department of EEE, M.TECH Student , Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering, Tirupati,INDIA, IN

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Abstract Electrical power losses is considered as important factor for the operation of power systems. There are various methods which are used for reducing real power losses in transmission system. These methods helps to reduce real power losses and improve the voltage profile of the system. The proposed method is used for the optimal location and sizing of FACTS devices such as SVC and UPFC using
Teaching and Learning Based Algorithm The main objective is to minimize real power losses while keeping the voltage profiles in the network within specified limits. The proposed technique is tested to IEEE 14 Bus system

Keywords: Teaching and learning based algorithm, real power losses, transmission loss

78

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9B2C47

STUDY OF SESMIC BEHAVIOUR OF MULTISRORIED BUILDING WITH TUBE IN TUBE STRUCTURE UNDER LATERAL LOADS

Mohd Tafheem uddin , Faria Aseem, Mohammad Ismail khan · P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, IN

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Abstract In this thesis presenting the effect of lateral forces on tube-in-tube structure. Logical and safe design of taller structure is done efficiently by the advancement of 3d structural analysis. Over the past few years tabular structures most common in the construction of high rise buildings, among all the structural systems tube in tube is more suitable for tall buildings .Tube-in-tube structure comprises of inner core tube and outer periphery which is connected by floor slab. The outer periphery acts like tube as core tube which is in the middle of structure. According to is 1893-2002 equivalent static analysis is done for the performance of 10 story building. In reinforce concrete building, the presence of shear wall contribute large stiffness to resisting the sesmic and wind loads. During strong earthquake ductile behavior of the structure is due to improper detailing of shear walls. Shear wall area ratio influence the behavior of sesmic forces on buildings. Thus an analytical study is performed to evaluate the effect of share wall by the sesmic forces on rein forced concrete structures in tube-in-tube structures. In this study 3 models are considered.model.is having regular structure and in the second model shear walls are provided at the corners and in the third model columns are are closely spaced around the periphery of the building. all seismic parameters such as base shear ,drift, displacement, torsion are compared between all the models.all the structures are analysed by using E-TABS.

Keywords: tube in tube, shear wall, shear, drift, displacement, torsion

79

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-767E20

Power Quality Improvement in PV Flyback Microinverter using Adaptive FuzzyPR Controller

C. Ganesh , S. Sarada, V.Venkata Srinivasa Rao · Department of EEE, AITS Rajampet, IN

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Abstract this project presents an power quality improvement in PV Flyback microinverter using adaptive fuzzy-PR controller. The proposed control strategy consists of the proportional-resonant (PR) controller with fuzzy logic controller. Compared to the conventional control strategy using the proportional-integral controller, the PR controller with HC and fuzzy logic controller provides a higher system gain at the fundamental and harmonic frequencies of the grid without using a high gain in both operation modes. Then, it enhances the tracking speed and disturbance rejection performances satisfied, By applying fuzzy logic controller yielded from the proposed operation mode selection, the disturbance rejection is achieved more effectively, and the control burden is reduced. Finally, the simulation and experimental results were shown to verify the tracking speed and disturbance rejection performances of the proposed control strategy

Keywords: Current control scheme, photovoltaic (PV) module, single-stage inverter, Fuzzy logic control scheme, Proportional resonant (PR)controller

80

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F0EA4D

EMISSION INVENTORY OF AIR POLLUTANTS FROM DIESEL GENERATOR USED AT SELECTED LOCATIONS IN JAIPUR CITY, INDIA

Gourav Suthar , R. K. Malik, Nivedita Kaul · Department of Civil Engineering, Amity University Gurugram, India, IN

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Abstract The use of diesel generator (DG) sets for power backup at various places like malls, shopping centres, wedding gardens, offices buildings etc. increases the air pollution levels in the cities and causes severe health and environmental problems. A study of emission inventory for the air pollutants released from the diesel generators used at malls, shopping centres and wedding gardens in Jaipur city, India has been carried out to estimate concentration of air pollutants viz: oxides of nitrogen (NOx), oxides of sulphur (SOx), particulate matter (PM10), hydrocarbon (HC) and carbon monoxide (CO) by using questionnaire survey of the users comprising of managers and DG operators. 16 wedding gardens, 6 malls and 2 shopping centres located within the city were identified for calculation of data for the period between May 2018 to July 2018. It has been observed that in the wedding gardens 62, 125 and 250 KVAs of DG sets are used, whereas, malls and shopping centres used 8 types DG sets ranges from 62 to 1650 KVA. In wedding gardens, the estimated emission rate of air pollutants from 250 KVA DG set (running with the average of 3 hours per day) emit 0.183 kg/day of PM10, 3.08 kg/day of NOX and 1.50 kg/day of CO. 62 KVA DG sets produces 0.072 kg/day of PM10, 1.296 kg/day of NOX and 0.77 kg/day of CO.

Keywords: Emission Inventory, Pollutants, Particulate Matter, Environment, Concentration

81

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F864F0

REVIEW PAPER ON REVERSE ENGINEERING FOR MEDICAL APPLICATION

Vivek Deswal , Dr P.Sudhakar Rao · ME Scholar, Mechanical Engg. Department, NITTTR, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Biomedical Engineering Application (BME) are developed to Understand, Control and Manipulate as well as shape, geometry and structure of Biomedical Objects. For reconstruction 3D models of anatomical structures and biomedical objects for design Medical Reverse Engineering is used which comes from Reverse Engineering Technology. Reverse Engineering also applicable for improving the efficiency and accuracy of orthopaedic surgery in medical field. This paper represents the RE technology in ophthalmologic micro surgical tweezers which are developed to detect the defects and inaccuracy which makes the RE an efficient surgical tool. RE also establish a registration and hole feeling algorithm to solve most critical problem related to 3D human busts by using CNC milling machine and produce its human model.

Keywords: Reverse Engineering, Medical Reverse Engineering, Implant Design, Orthopaedic Surgery

82

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4FC593

Impact Study Of ISO Certification On Construction Industries

Rajiv S R , Dr. S. Harinath · PhD Scholar, Civil Engineering Department, REVA University, Bengaluru, India, IN

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Abstract Recently all the industries, irrespective of their nature are trying to get the quality management certification such as ISO. For to compete globally ISO certification or quality tag from any other governmental authorities become necessary these days. Industries believe that the ISO quality management tag going to attract the many national and internatonal opportunities and , leads to profit and success. But according to the industries implicability and nature of eh work is concern, the ISO certification has a positive and negative impacts. It also depends on the type of the industries. According to the review, the primary conclusion is that, the ISO implication benefits the large scale industries rather than the small scale industries. Hence it is needed to substantiate the conclusions of review through the questionnaire survey. The questionairs are prepared based on the literature review and the objectives . The validation of questionairs were done and it is distribute to the construction industry employers, which includes engineers,
contractors, managers of the construction industries. The reliability test is conducted for the first 10 responses. Suitable tests and case studies are done to conclude, and to substantiate the review findings. The suggestions from the findings and conclusions are provided to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, quality and quantity

83

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-AB7B04

GREEN MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY- SOLUTION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND WASTE

Ravi Kumar , Dr. P.S. Rao · M.E. Scholar, Mech. Engg. Department, NITTTR, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract In the present competitive World, most probably manufacturing companies are in the race of earning maximum profit (money) on the cost of damaging and polluting the environment. In this paper, identify the factor, which is used to implement green manufacturing in the industry. This paper mainly focuses on the component of the green manufacturing design without harming nature. The aim of this paper is to the attention of the manufacturer who is manufacturing the product with the mass production towards green manufacturing. The different types of gas emission and the waste that is generated from the industries is one of the main factors for the environmental degradation which leads to water pollution, global warming (GW), air pollution and acid rain. The waste is being produced by different manufacturing industries can be minimized by the implementation of the green manufacturing techniques. The present paper deals with the solution for environment impact and reduce waste from the industries by applying green manufacturing techniques.

Keywords: Green Manufacturing, waste generation, 4R Principle, Pollution

84

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C012F9

STUDIES ON SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF UTILIZING NAGALOOTI WASTE STONE AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE

V Chandra Sekhar Reddy , Prof. C. Sashidhar · Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapu, IN

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Abstract The main aim behind the research is to reduce the production cost of cement concrete and also to clear land fills by utilizing available waste stones in Nagalooti, kurnool district. The objective behind the research is also to reduce river sand usage in concrete keeping in view the level of ground water table and environmental conditions. Concrete cylinder specimens were cast by replacing conventional aggregate with crushed Nagalooti waste stone, also replacing cement with flyash up to 30% in conventional cement concrete of M25 grade in 20 different mix proportions and different percentages. In this experiment natural aggregates are replaced by Nagalooti waste stone aggregates in proportions of 0,25,50,75,100% and also cement is replaced with fly ash by 0,10,20,30%

Keywords: Nagalooti Waste stone aggregates, Natural aggregate, concrete and flyash

85

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D0FF8E

ANALYZING THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CROSS-SECTIONS OF COLUMN IN HIGH-RISE BUILDING

Gurpyar Singh , Er.Himmi Gupta, Dr. Hemant Sood · ME Scholar, Department of Civil Engg., NITTTR, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract High rise buildings have become important infrastructures in modern world. Demand for highrise structures increased vigorously as they provide a solution to huge population and limited land areas. High rise buildings fulfill the demands of increased population in terms of more dwellings. The shape of the column plays a significant role in resisting forces (axial or lateral) and moments whether in low-rise building or highrise building. For present study, models of high–rise building (G+15 and G+21 multi-storey building) were
analyzed with dynamic seismic analysis (Response Spectrum Analysis) in seismic zone IV in Staad.pro software. Results of present study concluded that the total cost of G+15 building is minimum for Type C building (having Square cross-section) and total cost of G+21 Building is minimum for Type F building (having Square cross-section). Therefore, it can be concluded that the square cross-section of column is safe and economical at the same time for G+15 and G+21 multi-storey building

Keywords: Dynamic effect, Seismic Design, Staad.Pro, Column Cross-section.

86

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F2DBF1

Review Paper on Forging Process Using FEA

Neeraj, , Dr P. Sudhakar Rao · ME Scholar, Mechanical Engg. Department, NITTTR, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Forging may be a core method of the producing business. Being a primary metal Forming method, it defines the mechanical properties of the half within the initial stage of producing. Associate aligned grain flow pattern and a sound metal flow outline a decent formation. The current paper discusses the assorted fields of formation analysis. the various fields square measure essentially the views to supply a decent quality product. Finally, the unknown areas of analysis wherever additional investigation are needed are given.

Keywords: Forging, Finite Element Analysis, Numerical Simulation, Forging Defects, Optimization

87

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-84D825

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF NATURAL COARSE AGGREGATE WITH FLY ASH AGGREGATE

N. Vyshnavi , Dr.D.V.Prasada Rao · Civil & Sri Venkateswra university college of engineering, Tirupati, IN

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Abstract The present boom in day by day growing buildings is leading to excessive use of concrete, thereby resulting in depletion of natural resources such as sand and natural aggregates. On the other hand, fly ash which is a byproduct from thermal plants creating environmental problems. To overcome such kind of situation it may be better approach to retrieve aggregates from fly ash and use it again in the preparation of concrete in the form of Cold Bonded Fly ash Aggregate. The present work is directed towards the evaluation of concrete using partial replacement of Natural Coarse Aggregates of size 20 mm (NCA) with 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% cold bonded fly ash aggregates (CBFA). The experimental results of strength properties are evaluated and compared with NCA concrete. Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Modulus of Elasticity and Flexural Strength of M25 grade concrete were obtained using the standard concrete specimens. Based on the experimental test results, it can be observed that with increase in percentage of Cold Bonded Fly ash Aggregates in concrete, the Compressive Strength increases with 100% replacement of Natural Coarse Aggregates(20 mm) with Cold Bonded Fly ash Aggregate. Test results indicates that the use of Cold Bonded Fly ash Aggregates as partial replacement of coarse aggregates improved strength properties compared to controlled concrete.

Keywords: fly ash, cold bonded fly ash aggregates, natural coarse aggregates, curing, controlled concrete

88

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DC32D4

RAPID PROTOTYPING TECHNOLOGY: APPLICATIONS, ADVANTAGES AND LIMITS - A REVIEW

B. Sriharsha , Dr. P. S. Rao · M.E. Scholar, Mechanical Engineering Department, NITTTR – Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Rapid Prototyping is an additive manufacturing technology which is used to produce prototypes, models, patterns, machine parts etc. using 3D CAD model which is designed by using CAD software. The prototype is used to check for the flaws in the design before the production and we can use the parts built by this process as patterns. It is also possible to build scale models by using Rapid Prototyping. This paper gives an overview of Rapid Prototyping, various techniques used in Rapid Prototyping like Stereo lithography, Fused Deposition Modeling, Selective laser Sintering etc., areas of applications, advantages and limitations of Rapid Prototyping.

Keywords: Rapid Prototyping, additive manufacturing, 3D CAD model, CAD software

89

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7BCB9A

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF HIGH RISE BUILDING ON A LOOSE SOIL WITH RAFT FOUNDATION USING ETABS AND SAFE

Mansoor Hussain , Waseem Sohail · P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Lords Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India, IN

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Abstract In the present scenario a foundation must convey load of a structure and transfer it to subsoil strata with no excessive settlement. Usually practice to initially study shallow foundation arrangement for any building. raft foundation covers the whole projection area of building. At the point when the foundation has satisfactory bearing limit however the settlement isn't inside permissible limit, a pile groups is added the to raft to decrease the settlement. The conduct of raft foundation framework is impacted by different factors, for example, raft thickness, pile length, pile spacing and quantity of piles, which should be must considered for a sparing and economical design. A mathematical study has been done by using geotechnical finite element software, to explore impact of above different variables. The point is to ideally use load bearing capability of the raft foundation. Raft foundation delivers an economical foundation as compared to conventional pile foundations. Minimizing the average settlement and optimizing the depth of raft. Some of existing methods for study of raft behavior offered by different scholars are viewed and their abilities and limits are discussed

Keywords: raft foundation, pile groups, differential settlement, pile foundation

90

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DBE50A

COMPUTERIZED AGRICULTURAL STORAGE MANIPULATION SYSTEM USING IOT TECHNIQUES

Dr.A.Sasi Kumar , Dr.G. Suseendran, Dr.D. Akila, Dr.C. Priya · Professor, Department of Information Technology, School of Computing Sciences, Vels Institute of Science, Technology and Advanced Studies (VISTAS), Pallavaram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., IN

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Abstract In this paper, a smart storage system is developed for agricultural purpose using IOT in order to observe and maintain storage environment both manually and automatically. Ethernet shield for Arduino is used to store data in MySQL database and the communication with the sensor data and web server is established. The mobility is increased with help of android devices via android app. Observing and scheming can be done from website or android app. Privacy and security issues makes it more secured with the help of web application. The system is verified and tested on current environment and result was as expected.

91

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-51775D

Review Paper On Extrusion Of Al-Alloy Series

Sumit Swapnil Minz , Dr. P Sudhakar Rao · ME scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NITTTR Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract Extrusion of Al-alloy contain Mg-Si, Lithium with its material behavior that change their mechanical properties(yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, elongation percentage), heat treatment grain structure (size). To produce nanocrystalline powder is done by low-energy mechanical to wearing down at cryonic temperature (cryomilling). The nanostructure of Al-7.5Mg powder were produce by
cryomilled and then blended to form bimodal with unmilled. The average strength, percent elongation, at fracture, hardness, and electrical conductivity of the aluminum alloys. Higher exposure temperature and longer exposure times resulted in lower ultimate and yield strength values for all alloys. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was performed determine the strengthening phase. The energy absorption in axially loaded square thin-walled aluminum extrusion in alloy has been studied. In Al-alloy the differences in the intergranular corrosion behavior between the surface of the extrusion and the center. The productivity in an extrusion plant may be limited from numerous reason. This paper has put emphasis on the important role of the extrusion process and in particular extrusion of alloys series in the aluminu industry. Therefore, its uses in present day’s application in transportation, building structure, aero-craft
etc. are growing rapidly.

Keywords: Al-alloy (Mg, Si, Li, Cu), extrusion, material, mechanical properties (yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, % elongation), nano-crystalline, TEM, SEM

92

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-07B255

A STUDY OF SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION FOR FRAMED STRUCTURES WITH PILE FOUNDATIONS

Jasvir Singh , Dr. Rajeev Goel, Dr.Ajit Kumar · PhD Scholar, Shri Venkateshwara University,Gajraula,Uttar Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract In this study,the purpose is to determine the response parameters by incorporating the effects of soil structure interaction on framed structures provided with deep (pile) foundations resting in different types of soil ( medium and soft) by using some different methods of seismic design of structures and comparing the response parameters to study the SSI effect. As per ongoing practice, the structural design engineers generally do not consider the soil structure interaction and its detrimental or beneficial effect on a structure while
designing the structure during an dynamic seismic loading in spite of the structures being supported on soil. The Soil-structure interaction is a mechanism which comprises both Structural and Soil Engineering.The soil parameters can affect the behaviour of the waves generated by earthquake which passes through the different soil or rock strata. All the dead and live loads which are transferred to the some support (soil or rock) and hence this supporting medium (soil or rock) can vary the structural behavior in a small or large way.In case of soft and medium soil strata in which the pile foundations are laid,the soil-structure interaction has large effect. Hence during occurrence of earthquake, seismic forces are applied to the structures and the event of soil-structure interaction occurs among the structure,foundation and soil which changes the behavior of the ground motion and thus the behavior of structure. The relevant IS codes are followed for design of framed structures. For the study of the response(SSI action),the framed structures supported by deep (pile) foundations have been adopted to be laid in two types of soils ( medium and soft). The framed structures supported on fixed and
flexible foundations were assumed to be subjected to seismic forces in seismic zones II,III,IV and V for the analysis . The structures were analyzed by various seismic design methods using software STAAD Pro. The response of framed structure in form of Base shear,Base moment and top Lateral deflection for all building frames are presented in this paper.

Keywords: Dynamic load, Soil-structure interaction, pile foundations with their specifications, Fixed base, Flexible base, Base shear,Base moment, top Lateral displacement, Static Design Method, SRSS Method,CQC Method,Capacity Spectrum Method and ABS Method.

93

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E6CE3B

Analysis of Block and Comb Type Pilots Patterns in Channel Estimation in OFDM

A B Bambhaniya , J M Rathod · Electronics and Communication Dept., BVM Engg. College, V V Nagar-388120, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract Now a days, because of wireless communication, worlds became a family. That is due to change of fast technology. OFDM system is very powerful modulation technology which can transmit and receive large number of data. Performance of system can be increased using channel estimation. The pilot aided channel estimation is very much useful method in OFDM. Different types of pilot patterns have special uses. But mainly two pilot patterns are very much useful. One is block type and other is comb type pilot arrangement. Using these patterns with LS and MMSE channel estimation techniques, reduce the BER and SER and increase the efficiency

Keywords: Block type pilot pattern, comb type pattern, channel estimation, Least Square, Minimum Mean Square Error.

94

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F544D8

PERFORMANCE OF UPRIGHT TRIANGULAR SHELL FOOTING ON REINFORCED SAND BED

S. E. Bhoyar , Dr. A. I. Dhatrak, Prof. S. W. Thakare · P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Amravati, India, IN

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Abstract Shell foundations have been used as an alternative to the conventional shallow foundation. Shell foundation can be generally classified as uncurved, singly-curved and doubly-curved. In this paper, results of experimental investigation of uncurved type upright triangular shell footing on unreinforced and reinforced sand bed are presented. Model footing of upright triangular shell footing was made of mild steel. The results were plotted as load settlement curve and ultimate bearing capacity were determined for both reinforced and unreinforced sand bed condition. The results indicate that upright shell footing provides higher bearing capacity as compared with flat strip footing with similar condition

Keywords: Upright Shell Footing, Peak Angle, Reinforcem

95

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5068F3

PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT OF VCR SYSTEM USING SIO2 NANO POWDER WITH POLYOLESTER OIL AND MINERAL OIL AS LUBRICANT

C. Lokesh Lecturer , K. Jaya Sudheer Kumar · Department of Mechanical Engineering,JNTUA College of Engineering,JNTUA Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Lubrication Oil is required for smooth running of the compressor in the vapour compression refrigeration systems. In order to reduce friction between the moving parts of the compressor, lubrication is much needed. Nano particles as additives are also considered to improve the lubrication properties of lubricant oil, Nano particles are used as additives for the compressor of vapor compression refrigeration systems. In the present work, SiO2(silica) Nano powder (0.5% W/w) was mixed with Polyolester(POE) oil and Mineral oil
separately. Experiments are done with R134a as refrigerant and it was found that power consumption was decreasing with Polylester oil and Mineral lubrication oils when compared with normal compressor oil. By incorporating nozzle at the inlet of the evaporator section, it converts pressure enrgy into kinetic enery, further expansion takes place after expansion in capillary tube. With nozzle refrigeration effect is increased. With the combined effect of SiO2 Nano powder with Oils and Nozzle at entry section of the evaporator, more COP is produced when compared with nozzle close condition at the inlet of the evaporator.

Keywords: VCRS, Nano silica(SiO2) powder, COP, Mineral oil, POE oil, R134a refrigerant, Nozzle at inlet of evaporator section.

96

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B3FDE2

COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS ANALYSIS OF FUEL CELL

V Lakshminarayanan , S .Jambulingam, M. Mahendran · Dept.of Mechanical Engineering, KGISL Institute of Technology, IN

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Abstract The performance of the Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell has been influenced by the operating parameters. In this work comparing the performance of 81 cm2 effective area with the landing to channel width ratio of (L: C) 1:1 serpentine flow channel of PEM fuel cell at various operating pressure (1 and 2 bar), temperatures ranges (303, 313, 323 and 333K) and constant mass flow rate of reactants was analyzed numerically. CATIA V5 tool and the Fluent CFD 16.0 software were used to create mode and analysis. The L: C-1:1 has produced maximum power density of 0.152 W/cm2 with 2 bar pressure and operating temperature of 323 K on serpentine flow channel of PEM fuel cell

Keywords: Operating parameter, CFD, CATIA, Power density, landing to channel width ratio

97

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E6C430

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF EFFECT OF THE NOZZLE AT THE OUTLET OF CONDENSER ON VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM PERFORMANCE

C. Lokesh Lecturer , K. Jaya Sudheer Kumar · Department of Mechanical Engineering,JNTUA College of Engineering,JNTUA Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract In vapor compression refrigeration cycle, expansion of refrigerant from condenser pressure to evaporator pressure takes place in a capillary tube, it is proposed to incorporate a nozzle in addition to a capillary tube for expansion. Nozzle is a positive device which converts pressure energy into kinetic energy without aid of any external work. In the present work it is proposed to use both capillary tube and nozzle to expand the refrigerant from condenser pressure to evaporator pressure with a view to find the effect of nozzle. In view of this, the experimental setup was fabricated and is used to obtain the experimental data. This experimental data is used to analyze the performance of the refrigeration system with and without the nozzle at the outlet of condenser. This present investigation has found that the capillary tube in addition to the nozzle encourages further reduction of pressure before entering into the evaporator. This leads to the improvement of the refrigerating effect and coefficient of performance of the vapour compression refrigeration system.

98

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-744DB8

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION TO ENHANCE HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF VCR SYSTEM USING SiO2 NANO LUBRICANT WITH R600a AS WORKING FLUID

C. Lokesh Lecturer , K. Jaya Sudheer Kumar · Department of Mechanical Engineering,JNTUA College of Engineering,JNTUA Ananthapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract The coefficient of performance (COP) of a refrigeration system can be improved if a reduction in the work of compression (WC) can be achieved by a suitable technique, for a specified heat removal rate. The present study investigated the effect of dispersing a low concentration of SiO2 nanoparticles in Polyoester oil and the effects of nano lubricant, on its viscosity and lubrication characteristics, as well as on the overall performance of a Vapor Compression Refrigeration System using R600a (Isobutane) as the working fluid were
noticed. An enhancement in the COP of the refrigeration system has been observed, with low concentrations of nanoparticles suspended in Polyoester oil (POE).The physics involved in the interaction of nanoparticles with the base fluid has been elucidated. In the present work, SiO2 Nano powder (1% w/v), (2% w/v) and (3% w/v) was mixed with Polyolester (POE) oil. Experiments are done with R600a as refrigerant and it was found that power consumption was decreasing with Polyolester oil lubricants when compared with normal cycle this is due to effective lubrication and thermo physical characteristics of nano lubricant.

Keywords: Coefficient of performance (COP), work of compression (WC), R600a, nanoparticles, thermo physical characteristics.

99

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-692891

REVIEW OF VARIOUS OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR OPTIMIZING THE ANTENNA ARRAY AND ITS TYPES

Aaliya Nazar , Shivi Varshney, Kavindra Krishna Kaka · Electronics and communication Engineering Department, ITM Aligarh,India, IN

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Abstract The process of finding the best solution among various alternatives is the philosophy of optimization. Optimization consists in varying the input features of a mathematical process or device allowing experimenting on them with different conditions to find minimum or maximum result. In the last two decades the area of interest is growing to develop various optimization techniques which will be
suitable for Antenna arrays and its types. Antenna researchers are constantly searching optimum solutions for complex electromagnetic device designs. Among the various techniques bio inspired algorithms becomes very popular and active research area their application in array design methods which are not easily realizable by analytical means. Optimization techniques have been useful to the design of electromagnetic systems like array antenna, with increasing complexity. Among various optimization techniques, like Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO), FruitFly Optimization Algorithm (FOA), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), Firefly Algorithm (FA), Dragonfly Algorithm (DA), Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO), Bat Flower Pollinator (BFP), Enhanced Firefly Algorithm (EFA)
Fetched Considerable Attention. Throughout This Paper These Most Popular Optimization Algorithm, Will Be Used for Array Synthesis in Different cases.

Keywords: Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), Genetic Algorithms (GA), Ant Colony Optimization(ACO), Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO), FruitFly Optimization Algorithm(FOA), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), Firefly Algorithm (FA), Sidelobe Level (SLL), Dragonfly Algorithm (DA), Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO), Bat Flower Pollinator (BFP), Enhanced Firefly Algorithm (EFA) Etc.

100

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9E9456

CORRELATION OF STRENGTH PARAMETERS ON SELF CURING CONCRETE

k. Srinivas , S. Naveen, S.Kranthi Vijaya · Civil Engineering Department&Vignan IIT, IN

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Abstract Curing of concrete includes keeping up tasteful dampness content amid beginning times to build up the ideal properties. Appropriately restored concrete has enhanced toughness and surface hardness, and is less penetrable. Avoidance of loss of dampness is essential for quality advancement as well as to avert plastic shrinkage, for diminished penetrability and to enhance protection from scraped area. Great and finish restoring isn't constantly viable for a few reasons, especially in higher grade concrete. Utilizing self
curing specialists can take care of this issue. The idea of self curing operators is to lessen water dissipation from concrete, and thus increment its water maintenance limit contrasted with customary relieving. A few materials, including polymeric glycol and paraffin wax, can go about as self-relieving mixes. This examination researches the job of paraffin wax as a self-relieving operator and contrasts this and the impact of various restoring routines recreating customary strategies for relieving. The parameters incorporate review of solid, type and measurements of paraffin wax, restoring conditions and period of relieving. Weight reduction and compressive quality are resolved as an execution benchmark for the examined relieving mixes. It is discovered that the lower dose (0.1%) fluid paraffin wax mixes go about as the best curing mixes in higher grade concrete

Keywords: Paraffin wax, conplast SP 430, Compressive strength, split tensile strength

101

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5E2F77

COST VARIATION OF OVERHEAD TANK FOUNDATION WITH VARYING BRACING DISTANCES

Niraj Kumar SonI , Dr. Pankaj Singh,, Ritiksha Rawat · Structural Engineering & Over Head Tank, S R K University Bhopal, IN

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Abstract Analysis of Overhead is done as per IS 1893 & determining the cost variation of foundation by varying the distance between bracing system in various earthquake zones. In the present work the water tank may hold the 18 lac liter water and height of staging is 24m, and the cost analysis of overhead water tank with required depth of soil above footing is 4000mm and consideration of Distance between the height of bracing are 1000mm, 2000mm, 3000mm, 4000mm, 5000mm, 6000mm, 7000mm, 8000mm, 9000mm and 10,000mm in various earthquake zones( zone II, zone III, zone IV, zone V) is done by using STAAD PRO V8i software. For the above investigation & cost analysis of foundation we have considered Intze type water tank .

Keywords: Overhead water tank, Footing, Staad pro V8i, Cost analysis, Bracing etc

102

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D994C1

Evolution of Raspberry-pi In Human Guarding System

D.L. Mythri , B. Neelima Devi · Department of ECE & Dadi Institute of Engineering & Technology,, IN

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Abstract At present each and every girl they are thinking about their safety because of the issues they are facing around. Every feels to move freely even in odd hours without any security. In order to overcome the problems faced by women a system is proposed to allow tracking of women from origin to destination. The proposed system is going to provide security to the women’s and alerting the parents & higher officials to take further action. This is implemented by Raspberry-pi with ARM 11 Processor and interfacing wireless
solenoid actuator with pepper spray. When the girl feels there is an any insecure and if she make the sound Like danger then immediately the circuit will be activated and pepper spray will be released and next the camera will capture the eve teasers and send the photos to the higher officials through mail with the help of Wi-Fi. The location of the person can be send with help GSM & GPRS technology. In this work MEM sensor will be activated whenever the girl fell in sick due to illness, then the sensed information will be
delivered to the parents with a message called the girl is in sick along with a location. And also same message will be send to the people along with latitude and longitude values those whomever the app is installed from play store. By using this mobile application the girl can be protected even when the police arrival is late.

Keywords: OT, Raspberry-pi3 (arm11processor), GPS, GSM, Android Application, Webcam, MEMS sensor

103

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0AF7CA

Experimental Validation of the Proposed SHM Technique form Limited Extracted Dynamic Responses of a Steel Beam Adopting Inverse Dynamic Approach

Jafar Sadak Ali , Debasish Bandyopadhyay · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Aliah University, India, IN

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Abstract Condition monitoring of structures is important from safety consideration. Damage detection techniques, using inverse dynamic approaches, are important tools to improve the mathematical models for structural health monitoring. However, uncertainties in the measured data might lead to unreliable identification of damage in structural system. The measurement of dynamic responses at all degrees of freedom of a structure is also not feasible in practice. An analysis methodology is proposed for condition monitoring of beam structures in the framework of finite element model with limited randomly measured dynamic responses. The structural properties viz. axial rigidity and bending rigidity are identified at the element level in the updated models of the system. Damage detection technique is employed considering the uncertainties associated with the measured dynamic responses data. The proposed model is suitable for practical problem, as it is able to identify the structural parameters with limited modal data of first few modes, measured at selected degrees of freedom. Different numerical examples with various damage scenarios are explored to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model. The model is able to identify the structural damage with greater accuracy from the noisy dynamic responses even if the extent of damage is small. Experimental studies, on simple cantilever beams, establish the potential of the proposed methods for its practical implementation.

Keywords: Condition Monitoring, Damage, Inverse Dynamic Approach, Modal data

104

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C2CDEE

To improve data hiding using combination of cryptography and stegnography

Sneha Chandrakant More , Vikas Nandgaonkar · Nutan Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Talegaon Dabhade, Pune, IN

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Abstract Unpredictable data hiding in encrypted images is an effective technique to implant data in the encrypted domain. Original image is encrypted with a secret key and during or after its communication, it is possible to embed additional information in the encrypted image, without knowing the original information of the image or encrypted image. During the process of decoding, the secret message can be removed and the actual image can be reconstructed. RDHEI has started to draw research interest. Certainly, with the Growth of cloud computing, data privacy has become a real issue. No existing methods allows us to hide a huge amount of information in a reversible manner. In this paper, we presented a new reversible method based on MSB (most significant bit) predication with a very high capacity. We present two proposals, these are: high capacity reversible data hiding with embedded prediction errors (EPE-HCRDH) and high capacity reversible data hiding with correction of prediction errors (CPE-HCRDH) with this
two method, our results are better than those obtained with current state of the methods, both in term embedding capacity and also in terms of reconstructed image quality

Keywords: IMAGE ENCRYPTION, IMAGE SECURITY, REVERSIBLE DATA HIDING, MSB PREDICTION, DATA PRIVACY

105

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-25631A

Artificial Intelligence: A Review

Rahul Arora , Ritesh Gurung, Sriram Sitaraman · National Institute of Technical Teachers Trainee and Research, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Artificial Intelligence or AI as an intelligence exhibited by machines has been an effective approach to human learning and reasoning [1]. AI empowers machines to think and act like human brains. It examinations human conduct during the time spent taking care of an issue and settling on a choice. Likewise, AI embeds the capacity to learn, work and choose between machines, programming,
and frameworks with the goal that they can react adroitly in different circumstances. This paper gives an outline of this technology and the application regions of this technology. This paper also explore machine learning and deep learning.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Deep Learning

106

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-37328F

Analysis of Groundwater Quality of Borough X (10), Kolkata for assessment of Pre-Monsoon and Post Monsoon Variation

Prasun Mukherjee , Asim Mazumder · School of Water Resources Engineering, Jadavpur University, IN

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Abstract The evaluation of groundwater quality is the key towards ensuring and monitoring the nature of groundwater. Hence, it turns out to be essential to direct a legitimate and detailed evaluation for the maintenance of groundwater quality, and for further improvement in the water quality of the aquifer. An attempt has been made to understand the changes in the physiochemical characteristics of groundwater for pre-monsoon and post-monsoon period of Borough X (10) of Kolkata, the capital of West Bengal. The study area covers nearly 15.716 km 2 region of the city, serving a population of nearly 389461, which is nearly 8.66 % of the total population of the city. The groundwater quality of the region is under constant threat primarily to several anthropogenic activities which has
steadily increased over time. The analysis of physiochemical parameters such as pH, Total Dissolved Solids, Electrical Conductivity, Turbidity, Chloride, Total Alkalinity, Total Hardness, Nitrate, Iron, Arsenic, and Fluoride provides a detailed outlook into the several parameters involved. The Borough consists of 12 wards of which 20 samples were collected from each ward pre-monsoon on March, 2018 and post-monsoon on September, 2018 and a comparative analysis was executed. The study shows a slight but noticeable improvement in the groundwater quality of the region post the monsoon period. This phenomenon could be noted primarily due to the dilution of the groundwater with rainwater which had been received by the aquifer in the monsoon season via infiltration.

Keywords: Groundwater Assessment, Water Quality, Kolkata, Comparative Analysis, Physiochemical Parameters

107

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-69962E

A Review on Different Types of Manufacturing Methods of Carbon Fibres

Sanjay Kumar , Dr. P.S. Rao · M.E. Scholar Assistant Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering NITTTR, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Carbon fibres are used due to their stiffness and light weight. Carbon fibers are made of anisotropic carbon [1] . Carbon fibres are very promising in the field of research.Carbon fibres can be manufactured with different types of processes. Carbon fibres are versatile it has the ability to mix with different types of materials like plastics, metals, wood etc.with different types of manufacturing processs. This paper deals with the reviewing of work in the manufacturing of carbon fibres

Keywords: Carbon fibres, Carbon Nano Tubes, Manufacturing Methods, Polyacrylonitrile (PAN), Pitch ,applications,

108

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BDB9E1

Analysis and Design of Conventional Structural System and Its Comparison with Diagrid Structural System

Miss Sushmita.G. Agasabal , Prof. S.A. Warad · Student, M.Tech Structural Engineering, Dept of Civil, B.L.D.E.A`s V.P. Dr. P.G. Halakatti College of Engineering and Technology, Vijayapur, IN

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Abstract Now a day’s construction of high rise building is rapidly increasing throughout the world. Therefore the diagrid structural system is most widely used for high rise buildings because of its structural efficiency and aesthetic look. The diagride structure is a type of structure in which the diagonal members are used in the periphery of the structure. In present work concrete diagride structural system with corner column and without corner column is analyzed and compared with conventional structural system. Due to inclined columns in the periphery, lateral loads are resisted by axial action of the diagonal in diagrid structure compared to bending of vertical columns in conventional structure. A regular G+18 storey RCC building with plan size 20mX20m located in seismic zone III is
considered for analysis. STAAD.Pro software is used for modelling and analysis of structural members. All the structural members are designed as per IS 456:2000 and load combinations of seismic forces are taken as per IS 1893(part 1):2000. Comparison of results on terms of axial force, bending moment, shear force and displacement is presented. Thus it can be concluded that behaviour of diagrid structural system with corner column is more efficient than diagride without corner column and conventional structural system

Keywords: STAAD.Pro, diagride structural system, conventional system, axial force, bending moment, displacement

109

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2AD66C

A Review of Pretreatments in Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Quality Improvement

Milind Kulkarni , Dr. P.M. Ghanegaonkar · Research Scholar, Mechanical Engineering Department, SCOE Vadgaon(Bk), SPPU, Pune Assistant Professor, SVERI’s College of Engineering, Pandharpur, IN

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Abstract A widespread use of renewable energy sources is necessary to meet ever rising energy demands of the modern world. Biogas has emerged as a promising renewable energy source, especially in rural India, because of the abundant availability of biomass. Dissemination of biogas technology in India faces several barriers and there is a scope for increased applications of biogas in India. Improvement in methane content of biogas by removal of contaminants can enable widespread applications of biogas. A review of techniques for enhanced biogas production using different pretreatments, and the techniques for biogas quality improvement has been presented. The review may be useful for researchers in the field of biogas energy for further propagation of biogas technology in India.

Keywords: Anaerobic digestion, pretreatments, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, biogas scrubbing, biogas purification

110

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1E972B

Importance of Power System Planning in Developing Countries and its Emerging Issues

Anamika Singh , Manish Kumar Srivastava · 1Department of Electrical Engineering & Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences,, IN

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Abstract The power system planning in each developing country has to face enormous hurdles of varied nature. To give an example, the electric power load demands are always uncertain. Hence, their future growth entirely depends on how the load forecasting methods are applied, and they produce the major constraints, basically because of problematic and unplanned procedures of investment, the type, and availability of fuel required developing electric power. This poses further consolidated problems in the remote country regions, where the immediate raw material availability poses problems. They also need to generate the major prerequisites for future power developments in almost all the remote regions, which are normally met by means of state and privately managed electric grids, or else,
the power is accessed from the adjoining country or regions. Furthermore, the electric power managing authorities must provide specific assurance to guarantee the power supply to every household and industry instantly and frequently on a uniform methodical basis, at the required time, to gain the level of reliability and assurance for the consistent power supply at the acceptable and realistic cost. The power system planners should curtail these obstacles by encountering whatever difficulties come on the way by proper planning, and by sound management, taking appropriate decisions to construct the requisite capacity power plant, and also by streamlining the transmission and power distribution network. This review paper explores the very vital issues and problems concerning electric power generation and supply by exploring all the challenges to meet the electric power demand in the developing countries

Keywords: Developing countries, distribution network, electric power facility, electricity demand, future load forecasting, power system planning

111

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-21E479

A Review On Double Pipe Heat Exchangers Using Corrugations

Shubham Sood , Dr. P. Sudhakar Rao · Mtech Scholar, National Instituteof TechnicalTeachers Training & Research, Chandigarh (India), IN

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Abstract The paper presents a brief of the experimental work carried out on enhancing the performance of heat exchangers. Research is being carried out to increase the efficiency of heat exchange using by using a mix of different fluids. Further, the flow pattern through the heat exchangers has been given attention to enhance the wetting area of the fluid with solid components of the heat exchanger. In addition, micro-heat exchangers developed till date employ twisted tape inserts, baffles and fins to add to the surface area of the heat exchangers still keeping the effective dimensions of the heat exchangers to be low. Effect of external cone rings in various
orientations on the heat transfer performance are also studied. Owing to their limited space occupation and compact size double pipe heat exchangers are reviewed as a possible solution to augment the heat transfer performance of heat exchangers by various active as well as passive techniques. One of the techniques that is providing corrugation on the tube walls is studied. The effects of varying the various geometric parameters of corrugated tubes viz. their depth, pitch, orientation, diameter is reviewed. Possibilities of employing corrugations on both inner and outer tubes were exploited as well as the effects of providing a convex and concave corrugation
alternatively along the tube length were also analyzed effects of flow parameters on the heat transfer and pressure drop in the pipes were also studied. The possibility of exploiting CFD techniques and the results obtained thereof were considered. The effects of flow parameters and geometric variations in pipes on various dimensionless numbers and factors were studied.

Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), heat transfer, heat exchanger, pressure drop, Convective heat transfer coefficient, Corrugated heat exchanger.

112

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-00DE49

Lexicographic method of Fully Fuzzy Transportation problem

T.Anitha Kumari , B. Venkateswarlu, A.Satyanarayan Murthy · Research Scholar, Department of Mathmatics, Rayalaseema University, Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract The Transportation Problem in operations Researches deals with the shipment of units of a commodity from a given number of sources to a given number of destinations. Much research was done on this topic but the same subject is dealt with a new approach within the limits of linear programming to solve the real life problems of transportation. The real life situations are affected by uncertainty and sometimes fictional evidences. The fully fuzzy transportation problem with Lexicographic method is used to achieve the computational preciseness.

Keywords: Fully Fuzzy Transportation Problem, Lexicographic method

113

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-62B8D0

EFFECT OF TOOL STRESS RATE IN A SINGLE POINT DIAMOND TURNING OF ALUMINUM ALLOY BY VARYING ITS PARAMETERS

YELUBANDI NAGA DURGA PRASAD , Mrs. Y. ANASUYA, Ms. A. DEVIHEMALATHA · M.Tech in MACHINE DESIGN from Srinivasa Institute of Engineering and Technology, JNTU, Kakinada, East Godavari, AP, INDIA, IN

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Abstract While turning, a piece of comparatively rigid material (materials like wood, stone, plastic or metals) is replaced and a cutting tool is navigated along 1, 2, or 3 axis of motion to generate exact diameters & depths. Speeds and feeds for turning are selected on the basis of the cutting materials, work piece material, set up rigidity, machine tool rigidity and spindle power, coolant choice, and some other required factors. According to this thesis, here the cutting tool is made of tungsten carbide. The analyses are conducted on 20 and
40mm diameter circular pieces. Theoretical calculations are done to determine cutting forces. Modeling is done in Catia and analysis is done by applying cutting forces to determine stresses in Ansys

114

Vol.4, Issue 12 · Issue 12 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5A1819

CONFINEMENT TECHNIQUES TO RESIST STATIC AS WELL AS DYNAMIC COMPRESSION OF CONCRETE COLUMNS: A REVIEW PAPER

Mahesh Kumar , S Kaleem A Zaidi, SC Jain, KVSM Krishna · Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Mangalayatan University, Aligarh, India, IN

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Abstract Driven by the concern to identify better technical solutions for the vulnerability of concrete structures to both axial compression and axial compression coupled with lateral pressures caused by events such as earth quake, wind and water forces, a host of relevant literature has been surveyed. Confined concrete structures, to begin with, formed a solution but improvements thereon have lead to experimentations through transverse reinforcement in the form of spirals, circular hoops and rectilinear ties or by encasing the concrete columns in a steel tube or in FRP wraps. The initial works however have looked at only the single layered confinement. The impact of single layered stirrups has been studied under condition of normal strength concrete as well as high strength concrete. Despite capturing models of single layer transverse reinforcement with and without fibrous concrete, the researchers were left
with suboptimal solutions of confinement with single layer configurations. This perhaps has lead to more recent studies suggesting experimentation with double layered stirrups confined concrete columns. These studies including the efforts, though very few in number, to develop analytical models have opened up scope for research in double layered stirrup reinforcement with various configurations, including even confinement using mild steel mesh.

Keywords: Single layered stirrup, multi layered stirrup, confined concrete, mathematical model on confined column, confinement with expanded steel mesh and ties.

Journal	:	IJTIMES
Full Name	:	International Journal of Technical Innovation in Modern Engineering & Science
ISSN Online	:	2455-2585
UGC No.	:	47719
Impact Factor	:	5.99
Frequency	:	Quarterly (4 Issues/Year)
Started	:	2015
Language	:	English
Review Type	:	Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Time	:	12-15 weeks
Access	:	Open Access
UGC Approved	:	Yes
Discipline	:	Engineering & Technology
Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com

Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com
Hours	:	Mon–Sat, 10AM–6PM IST
Response	:	Within 1–2 working days

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