Archives

01

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EFAA2E

HEALTHY MONITORING OF ADMISSIONS CONTROL WITH MULTILEVEL AUTHORITY FOR PUBLIC CLOUD STORAGE-ENVIRONMENT

QAMAR AHMED , DR. JANGALA SASI KIRAN · PG Scholar, Dept of CSE Farah Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, R.R. District, Telangana State, India – 501503, IN

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Abstract Control of access to data is a difficult problem in public cloud storage systems. Cryptographic encryption (CP-ABE) was adopted as a promising way to provide control over access to flexible, reliable and secure cloud storage data with honest but colorful cloud servers. However, in the current CP-ABE schemes, the only attribute of the authority must be carried out to verify the legitimacy of the user and the timing of key distribution, which leads to suffocation and a point when the program is adopted CP-ABE in - system storage, cloud users can be caught in the queue waiting period Long time to get their keys, resulting in low system efficiency. Although motion control schemes propose multiple wills, these schemes can not yet overcome single-point bottlenecks and decrease their efficiency, due to the fact that each of the authorities continues to independently manage a set of separate attributes. In this document, we propose a new heterogeneous framework to eliminate the one-point performance bottleneck problem and provide a more efficient access control scheme with an audit mechanism. Our framework employs multiple authority authorities to share and verify the user's legitimacy. Meanwhile, in our scheme, CA (Central Authority) is provided to generate secret keys for legitimate users to verify. Unlike other multi-center access control systems, each authority in our system manages the complete set of attributes individually. To improve security, we also suggest an audit mechanism to detect any AA (attribute authority) that has incorrectly or maliciously verified the legitimacy. The analysis shows that our system not only guarantees the security requirements but also significantly improves the performance in the generation of keys.

Keywords: Cloud storage, Access control, Auditing, CPABE.

02

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6A0697

A CASE STUDY OF PARKING DEMAND FROM MADHAVGANJ TO TILAK CHOWK VIDISHA STATION ROAD

Neeraj Giri , Prof. Y.P Joshi · M.Tech. Scholar, Samrat Ashok Technological Institute, Vidisha, M.P., India, IN

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Abstract The transport infrastructure contributes largely to the state economy. Parking is an necessary part of the transportation system. This necessary component causes some major problems that are created by the increasing vehicle traffic. Some of the issues associated to parking are congestion, delay, accident, pollution etc. It has an effect on transport development. The availability of less space in city areas has increased demand for parking space especially in central business area. The Aim of the study was to investigate the existing condition of parking. & also collect the behaviour response from the travellers. In city areas parking causes more and more problems which need a goal-oriented and well-organized parking policy. license plate method will conducted for collecting the data of existing conditions for improving services. But based on the present parking demand in the study area long duration parking management can also be proposed, such as provision of Surface Parking.

03

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-75E68C

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON EFFECT OF SODIUM SILICATE AND SODIUM HYDROXIDE ON CONCRETE ON REPLACINIG CEMENT BY GGBS AND FLY ASH

Abhishek S Koulagi , Brijbhushan S, Maneeth P D, Dr.Shreenivas Reddy.S, Siddharth B · M.Tech. Student, Department of Construction Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University,, IN

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Abstract In this present Experimental investigation two types of concrete are prepared and studied in both the types of concrete the cement is completely replaced by GGBS and FLY ASH at (40%,60%,80%,100%) and (60%,40%,20%,100%) respectively. But in type 2 concrete the sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide solution were added at ratio 2.5. The sodium hydroxide used was of molarity 12 (12M) and the LIQUID TO BINDER RATIO was 0.5. Among two types of concrete prepared one being prepared considering economical parameters (type1) and the other being prepared considering strength parameters (type2). Compressive, flexural and split Tensile strength were optimum for the mix proportion where cement was replaced by 100%GGBS and 0% Fly Ash.

04

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-ECD2DB

A REVIEW OF DM APPROACHES FOR PREDICTING STUDENT’S PERFORMANCE

Ankita Singh Tomar , Rajendra Kumar Gupta, Khushboo Agarwal · Research scholar, MITS, Gwalior, India, IN

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Abstract To judge the performance of students in advanced education has now become a great challenge not only in academic but in curriculum activities as well. In this manner, it is important to adequately analyze the data which is utilized for educating and learning processes. Mining data from educational dataset helps to extract useful information for enhancing the teaching and learning abilities. This survey presents the overview of various Data Mining Techniques in terms of advanced education as a new research domain known as educational data mining (EDM) for foreseeing the execution behavior of the students and to find out the reasons behind their failures. The intended review of literature is assessed to briefly evaluate the work done in educational field. Through this task, we extract those factors that describe student's attainments and discover those ones who require special concern by introducing various data mining methods which assimilate classification, clustering, regression, prediction and so forth.

Keywords: Data mining, EDM, performance prediction, data mining techniques.

05

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0EDF54

ENHANCEMENT OF SOIL PROPERTIES BY USING BONE ASH & SODIUM CHLORIDE

SAJID BEIGH , NASIR ALI LONE · M.Tech. Student, Geotechnical Engineering, Galaxy Global Group of Institutions, Dinarpur, Ambala, Haryana, IN

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Abstract As per agricultural purposes, soil can be defined as the uppermost layer of earth’s surface on which many types of plant grow, we also cultivate these crops. A black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay and rock particles are called soil. The lower portion of earth’s crust which supports the foundations and carries various loads is called hard rock or strata. As far as engineering purposes is concerned, soil may be defined as the mixture of minerals, aggregates, organic matter etc. It may be loose or cohesive. Soil stabilization is the technique of varying the properties of soil by changing the gradation through mixing with chemicals to increase its strength & durability. Generally, various soil failures occurs due to poor shear strength. Hence to overcome such type of failures, cattle bone ash & sodium chloride are used as stabilizer to improve the shear strength of soils. The important tests which are performed are Standard Proctor Test (S.P.T) and Direct Shear Test (D.S.T). The Standard Proctor Test (S.P.T) is performed so as to obtain a graph between Optimum Moisture Content (O.M.C) and Maximum Dry Density (M.D.D). After getting the Maximum Dry Density (M.D.D), Direct Shear Test & Permeability Test are performed to get the required strength so as to bear various loads.

Keywords: Clayey soil, Bone Ash, Sodium Chloride

06

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DF43FB

STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF TIN DOPED INDIUM OXIDE NANOPARTICLES

S. Harinath Babu , C.C. Mohan Reddy · Department of Physics , Annamacharya Institute of Technology and Sciences (Autonomous), Rajampet-516126, A.P., India., IN

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Abstract 5 at%Tin doped Indium Oxide nanoparticles were prepared by solid state reaction method. (In0.95Sn0.05)203 nanoparticles were sintered at 8000C at reduced pressure. Structural and Optical properties were studied systematically. In present study, effect of tin dopant and oxygen vacancies were analyzed.

Keywords: solid state reaction, dopant, sintered, nanoparticles, oxygen vacancies.

07

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FA86D2

A REVIEW ON STRENGTHENING OF STEEL BUILT-UP BEAM WITH CFRP WRAPPING

V. Guru Prathap Reddy Reddy , Dr.E. Arunakanthi · M.tech student, IN

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Abstract The experiment tests are conducted on hot rolled steel built-up beams on channel section with simply supported beam with one plate is connected on the top of the channel section. In this work, two ways of strength improvement is done by using carbon fibre reinforced polymer, one is flange strengthening and another is cross sectional strengthening. Tests are conducted on flange strengthening and cross sectional strengthening. The experimental beams are of lateral bracing in steel structures and steel storage tanks. In this work seven different types of strengthening configuration were used with two approaches. The final results shows that flange strengthening approach does not give good strength compared to control specimen in retrofitting of open cannel section with longer span, modified cross sectional improvement gave higher flexural strength. Increase in number of carbon fibre reinforced polymer layer wrinkling can be prevented

Keywords: beams, carbon fibre reinforced polymer , cross sectional strengthening, channel section, , flange strengthening

08

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-27BBAC

DATA DEPLOYMENT WITH BROAD AUDITING ON INTEGRITY IN CLOUDS

Y.V.B.N.Sai Varun , S.Venkata Ramanaiah · M.Tech, Computer Science and Engineering, CMR Engineering College, Medchal, T.S, India, IN

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Abstract Cloud storage structure make accessible facilitative file storage and sharing services for circulated customers. To address integrity, controllable deployment and origin auditing apprehension on deployed files, we recommend a Data Deployment with Broad Auditing (DDBA) project provision with striking highlights over existing commendation in protecting deployed data. First, our DDBA method makes possible a client to approve intermediaries to transfer information to cloud storage server on his/her e.g., an organization may approve some workers to transfer documents to the company’s cloud account in a regulated way. The proxies are distinguished and approved with their recognizable identities, which wipes out the complicated certificate management in secure distributed computing systems. Second, our DDBA project enable comprehensive auditing, i.e., our project permits regular integrity auditing for securing deployed data, but also allows to audit the information on data origin, type and consistence of deployed files. Security analysis and assessment demonstrate that our DDBA project provides strong security with desirable efficiency.

Keywords: Cloud storage, Data deploying, Proof of storage, Remote integrity proof, Public auditing.

09

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9FFBC9

IMPROVEMENT OF THE SHEAR STRENGTH OF SOIL BY USING GLASS FIBRE

Ahsan Nabi Bhatt , Er. Abhishek, Syed Sheroz Bukhari · M.Tech Geotechnical Engineering Galaxy Group of Colleges Dinarpur Ambala, IN

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Abstract Nowadays, soil strengthening is not a innovative idea; it was worn since ancient period to enhance the shear strength of soil. We know that, in ancient period, human were constructing dams which consists of mud reinforcement with grasses, tree trunks and stones to make sure the better depth in shallow streams. This material has capability to control the freezing of water in winter. The term plysoil has originated from fibre reinforced soil which consists of material obtained by adding randomly distributed discrete fibres to soil (RDFS). The methodused for fibre addition in soil, is general and similar to soil stabilization. The major compensations of randomly distributed discrete fibres be the ease in mixing and also maintaining the power of reinforced soil during extensive period of time. The reinforced soil be able to favourably used in civil engineering projects for improving the techniques related to soil, these techniques are used for providing sharp differences of level between two horizontal platforms, the horizontal platforms are providing on sloping ground, as quay walls, as bridge abutments, subgrade/sub-base and related to other problems. Glass which is an unbreakable material is used in todays world to enhance the shear strength of soil in adverse locations. Glass fibre is a non biodegradable material and it provides stability to reinforced soil. In present study, the physical properties of three different types of soils are as plastic limit, liquid limit, plasticity index, dry density, optimum moisture content etc. Addition of glass fibre having lengths 10 mm, 15 m and 20 mm to the soil with three different fibre content i.e. 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5%,the mix of soil and glass fibre has done by hand and prepare homogenous mix with proper care. Then direct shear test has performed on both unreinforced and reinforced soil to study the behaviour of soil which is reinforced with glass fibre. After learn the results which clearly shows that the glass fibre used with increase in length and also fibre content increases the shear strength parameters of soil successfully.

Keywords: Clayey soil, Glass Fibre

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8FE0D0

NON-LINEAR DYNAMIC TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS OF UNDERGROUND RECTANGULAR TUNNEL

Nishant Kumar , Sunil Saharan · Department of Civil Engineering, Sharda University, IN

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Abstract In the present paper study of non-linear dynamic analysis of underground rectangular tunnel considering different seismic intensities is carried out and seismic responses of such structure are studied. The tunnel under consideration is modelled with the help of SAP2000 software. The two different time histories (i)El-Centro earthquake (ii)Nepal earthquake have been used. The results of the study show similar variations pattern in Seismic responses such as displacement, velocity and acceleration with intensities (Mw = 6.9) and (Mw=7.8). From the study it is recommended that analysis of underground rectangular tunnel using Time History method becomes necessary to ensure safety against earthquake force. The analysis is performed to compute the displacement and internal force in tunnels that took place in each phase of construction and loading. The earthquake loads are applied to the tunnels during operation.

Keywords: Time History Analysis, Seismic responses, Underground rectangular tunnel, SAP 2000, NonLinear Analysis

11

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C992AE

DEVELOPMENT OFMULTIFUNCTION AGRICULTURE MACHINE

Er. Manas Pandey , Shashank Prajapati, Shiva Yadav, Udit Kr. Srivastava, Udit Shukla · Department of Mechanical Engineering, IN

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Abstract When we think of cultivating the field the first thing that comes in our mind is tractor which has cultivator attached to it. But the problem arises after cultivating the process after that is manual and consume a lot of time. In India 65% of families do farm practice for the living. In few years later if we compare our India than other nations in terms of production rate the we realized India is certainly lagging. In present time the agricultural scenario of manual method of seed bow, low crop yield and serious backache for the farmer which limits the size of field can be planted. Now a days, the cost price of agriculture tractor increasing day by day which creates problem to farmer to purchase tractor. So, to overcome from these factor a study has been carried out to develop multipurpose agriculture machine for performing major agricultural operations like- bow seeds, goods carrying, water filling and levelling to increase the efficiency and reduce production cost of farmer. This vehicle is named as KISSAN all in one which consists various agricultural implements which can be easily assembled and disassembled by single person only.

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F2B389

EVALUATION OF PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE USING RICE HUSK ASH AND POLYPROPYLENE FIBRE

Suryakant Jaryal , Hemant Sood, Jasvir Singh Rattan · P.G student, Department of Civil Engineering, NITTTR Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract In today’s world, the construction activities are increasing gradually. And in construction industry concrete has a very important role. So the studies should be done in order to improve properties of concrete. The various industrial waste like fly ash, rice husk ash, silica fume etc. possess approximately similar properties of cement. So it is very reasonable to replace the cement partially with these waste materials to make the concrete cost effective and more durable. Also various fibres like polypropylene fibre, steel fibre, glass fibre
etc. should be used to increase the concrete properties. In this study, the effect of replacing the cement with RHA and addition of polypropylene fibre has been studied. The percentage of RHA is 10% by weight of cement and that of polypropylene is 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, 1.0% by weight of cement. M35 grade of concrete is used in this study.

Keywords: rice husk ash, polypropylene fibre, compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-62F8E1

“ANALYSIS OF TUBE IN TUBE STRUCTURES WITH DIFFERENT SIZE OF INNER TUBE”

Mohammad Tabrez Shadulla , Kiran K M · M.Tech.(Infrastructure Engineering and Management) , Sri Jagadguru Chandrashekharnath Institute of Technolgy, Dist -Chikballapur, Karnataka, India,, IN

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Abstract Over the past few years the utilization of tube structural systems as structural systems for high tall buildings or tall structures has become common. Various types of tubular structural systems which are currently present in practical are as framed tube, tube in tube and bundled tube structural systems, in which the tube in tube structural system is commonly adopted one. Formation of a tube in tube structure is by connecting outer framed tube to inner tube by floor slab. It acts like a large tube (Peripheral tube) with a smaller tube(inner core tube) at centre of it. These tube structural systems improves the structural stability of structure or buildings and as well increases the utilization of floor spacing. In this project, a comparative study of tube in tube structure with different size of inner tube is done to find most efficient size of inner tube in order to maximize the lateral resistance of the combined system. From the comparison of results we got tube in tube structure with larger inner tube shows better lateral resistance compared medium and small size inner tube.

Keywords: Tube structural systems, Wind load, Displacement , Story Drift , Base Shear.

14

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3FA80A

STUDY ON MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BORON CARBIDE AND RICE HUSK ASH BASED ALUMINIUM ALLOY 6061 HYBRID COMPOSITE

Shipra Verma , P.Sudhakar Rao · ME Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research Chandigarh, India-160019, vshipra981@gmail.com, IN

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Abstract This present research study based on fabrication of Aluminium Alloy (AA) 6061 based composite for aerospace applications.AA6061 composite was fabricated by bottom pouring stir casting machine. The hybrid reinforcements used were Boron carbide (B4C) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA). The fabrication was done at different wt% of B4C and RHA. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was used to study the surfaces of developed composite. The Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) was used to confirm the proper dispersion of reinforcement in Pure AA 6061. The mechanical property of resultant composite studied was Hardness. All mechanical testing were done according to ASTM standards. The sharp increase in hardness was observed during addition of B4C as compare to addition of RHA. The highest hardness was observed at 5% B4C along with 5% RHA.

Keywords: Aluminium alloy 6061, Energy dispersive spectroscopy, Hybrid reinforcement, Scanning electron microscopy, Micro hardness

15

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-45B2A2

SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT FOR THE STATIC ANALYSIS OF SHORT FIBER COMPOSITES WITH SPHERICAL INCLUSIONS

Babu Reddy , Aditya Hosur, Mahesh Sanje, Ambadas · Dept, of Machine Design, VTU Centre for PG Studies Kalaburagi, IN

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Abstract Analysis of composite materials, especially the estimation of elastic properties is a tedious job considering the number of parameters that govern the behaviour of materials. Hence automation of variation of this variable is suggested. In the present work, a FE based interface tool named VTUMAT is developed. VTUMAT at present interfaces with Abaqus/Standard for generating the RVE of the composite material and for visualising the stress and strains induced in the RVE*. The accuracy of VTUMAT is verified by comparing the results obtained from it with the result of Rule of Mixture. It is found that VTUMAT results match closely with the theoretical results.

Keywords: VTUMAT, Abaqus/CAE, Composite Material Analysis, Rule of Mixture, Short Fiber Composites

16

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B16139

A BRIEF STUDY ON THE STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF MODIFIED CONCRETE USING LIGHT EXPANDABLE CLAY AGGREGATE (LECA)

S. Ramesh Reddy , S. Lokesh Kumar, Dr. V. Bhaskar desai · Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Brindavan Institute of Technology & science, Kurnool, A.P, India and Research Scholar, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapuram, A.P., India, IN

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Abstract One of the disadvantages of the conventional concrete is the high self weight of concrete. Many attempts have been made in the past to reduce the self weight of concrete along with increase the efficiency of concrete as a structural material. In this investigation an attempt is made to study the strength properties of modified M20 grade concrete with replacement of natural coarse aggregates with varying percentages of Light expandable clay aggregates (LECA) i.e, 25, 50, 75 and 100%. After 28 days various tests are carried out on the modified concrete i.e., compressive strength test, split tensile strength, flexural strength test, modulus of elasticity, in-plane shear strength through mode-II fracture test, and those results are compared. The results are observed to be quite satisfactory.

Keywords: LECA(light weight Expandable Clay Aggregate), , compressive strength, split tensile strength, modulus of elasticity, flexure, In-plane shear strength

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-61DEDF

Flexural Study on Slab specimens of Modified Concrete using Light weight Silica Fume Aggregate, Sintered Fly-ash Aggregate, LECA and Penta Blended Cement with Pozzolanic and Nano Materials

S. RAMESH REDDY , M.J. LOKESH, Dr. V. BHASKAR DESAI · Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Brindavan Institute of Technology & Sciences, Kurnool, A.P and Research Scholar, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapuram-515002, A.P, IN

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Abstract Aim of the project is to examine the flexural properties of the modified M20 grade concrete by fully replacing the coarse aggregate by Silica fume aggregate, Sintered fly ash aggregate and LECA (Light expandable clay aggregate) in equal proportions. It is also proposed to replace 11% weight of cement with three numbers of pozzolanic materials like Silica Fume, Slag and Fly Ash along with varying percentages like 0, 0.5, 1 and 1.5% of nano materials on 11% of weight of cement. The Nano materials used are Nano Silicon oxide (SiO2), Nano Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) and Nano Titanium oxide (TiO2) in equal proportions. With these variations the effect of replacements on cube strength and flexural strength on slab specimens is proposed to be studied

Keywords: Silica Fume aggregate, Sintered fly ash aggregate, LECA, Ultra tech 53grade Cement, Nano Silicon oxide (SiO2), Nano Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3), Nano Titanium oxide (TiO2), Cube Compressive Strength , flexural Strength of Slabs.

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BC08F3

REFRIGERATION SYSTEM USING WITH DESICCANT MATERIAL

Dhruv Sheth · Mechanical department & Gujarat technological university, dhruvsheth1796@gmail.com, IN

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Abstract Desiccant refrigerate system has been considered as a productive method of controlling moisture content in supply air. No ozone depleting and coolants are used also it consumes less energy as compared to the vapour compression systems. This piece of information provides an extensive review of Desiccant systems. The above components of Desiccant cooling systems such as dehumidifier, packing materials, and desiccant properties of solid desiccant materials are discussed further.

Keywords: Refrigeration and air conditioning, Desiccant, Humidity control, Heat transfer, Dehumidifier.

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-96EE90

UPGRADATION OF PROPERTIES OF CLAYEY SOIL USING CALCIUM CHLORIDE AND PINE NEEDLES

Waseem Madni , Er. Abhishek, Sayed Sohail Kazmi · M.Tech Galaxy Global Group Of Institutions Dinarpur, Ambala, IN

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Abstract Since centuries the practice of stabilization and filaments intensification of soil is done. Plants, thatch and other natural fibers being used for the construction of the houses as reinforced materials, which is helpful to avoid fracture in masonry resources. The size of the particles of clay soil is very small as compared to other varieties of soil because of their size single particle of this soil is not visible by naked eye it is visible under electron micro scope. Therefore at very less space huge amount of particles can exist and the void ratio among them is also very small due to their fineness. Clayey Soil present moderately a few confronts to the geo technical engineer because it impersonate troubles associated to cracks, stability, settlements and swellings. For enhancing the property of this type of soil needles of pines and calcium chloride being used to solve the problem. Different types of test were done on index properties, compaction characteristics and soil reinforced with pine needles and calcium chloride and CBR value of the Parent soil. The observation was that there was reduction in the dry density with the accumulation of pine needles and OMC increases of the parent soil. 1. 92mg/cc was the value of the dry density of parent soil, with the accumulation of 0.7 % of pines it decreases to 1.81mg/cc, with the increase of pine needles from 0.7 % to 1.4 % the value of dry density reduces to 1.75mg/cc and the final with the increase in the value of pines to 2.1 % the dry density was reduces to 1.56 mg/cc. As outlying OMC was worried, the value of it increases with increasing in amount of pines in soil, when the percentage of pine was 0 % OMC was 12.95 and for 0.7 % pines OMC value was 16.20 and at 1.4 % of pines in soil the value of OMC was observed to be 14.45 and at last the value of 2.1 % of pines addition, gives OMC value 11.95. This increase in OMC and MDD be chiefly because of flocculation between clay particles and pine needles, consequently the outcome was of ascend in percentage of pines needles, pore void size also increases, that result in enhanced water holding capacity of soil accumulation and while the outcome there is increase in the moisture content. For preventing the restraint 4 % calcium Chloride be accumulated to soil in adding up to Pine needles. It was observed that optimum percentage meant for soil to stay stable in significance to all its compaction properties like dry density, void ratio, OMC. The optimum percentage of mutually pine and calcium chloride be observed to be 0.7% and 4 % respectively. At 0 % pine needles as well as 4 % Calcium Chloride soil , maximum dry density was equivalent to 1.91 gm/cc as well as optimum Moisture Content was 4.95 gm/cc, with adding 0.7 % lime to this model maximum dry density increased to 2.08 mg/cc and OMT reduces to 5.45%. Various tests were carried out on 1.4 % pines and 4 % calcium chloride and 2.1 % pines and 4 % calcium chloride as it is understood from the fact that the dry density from here on will increase and as a result void ratio be negative which obviously should not happen. Since calcium chloride alone is not effectively sufficient to improve properties of soil. So pines were added beside being economical by reducing earth pressure, pines imparts ductility to soil, which would not have been possible alone by calcium chloride. Also pine alone does not have great impact on compaction properties. Combination of both at 0.7 % pines and 4 % calcium have been found to be best for soil. Beside the above mentioned properties on adding pines to the clayey soil it was found that CBR value increases a little bit but not to a great extent from 6.50 % for unreinforced soil to 7.73% and 8.84 % respectively by adding 0.7 % pines and 1.4%pines respectively. However at 2.1 % pines addition, CBR decreases from 8.84 % to 7.87%clearly indicating that as far as CBR is concerned optimum percentage of pines is 1.4 % by weight of soil after that CBR decreases. So to increase CBR value Calcium Chloride was added and was noted that significant increase in CBR value of Soil takes place that is to 13.52 from 8.84 % at 1.4 % pines and that of 6.50 % for untreated soil. Thus it can be concluded from above discussion it can be concluded that Combination of both calcium chloride and Pine needles in soil improves Both MDD and CBR value at certain percentages, hence this type of soil which is reinforced with these materials can be used for various purposes as various limitations like low strength, Water content in soil swelling properties etc have been encountered.

Keywords: Calcium chloride, pine needles

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4AA3B9

MALWARE DETECTION: DEVELOPING A SYSTEM ENGINEERED FAIR PLAY FOR ENHANCING THE EFFICACY OF STEMMING SEARCH RANK FRAUD

Sidharth Grover · DPS R.K. Puram, New Delhi, India, IN

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Abstract Nowadays Google Play have become mainly trendy Android app market, fuel search rank abuse and malware proliferation. The preceding works have paid attention to app assassinate as well as authorization study for identifying malware. To perceive together malware as well as apps subjected towards search rank fraud, we proposed a theory called FairPlay, a narrative scheme which determines as well as by using our influence; we can trace the fraudsters who are there at the back. To recognize apprehensive apps, FairPlay shows a relationship evaluation tricks as well as distinctively merge distinguish appraisal kindred in the midst of linguistic as well as behavioural indicator gleaned as of Google Play app data (87 K apps, 2.9 M appraise, and 2.4M reviewer, serene more than a semi year). By categorizing gold regular datasets of malware, fake as well as legal apps, FairPlay attains more than 95% accurateness. In search rank fraud, 75% of the well-known malware apps have been engaged which is shown by our proposed system. FairPlay determines hundreds of deceptive apps to facilitate at present escape Google Bouncer’s exposure knowledge. Furthermore, FairPlay
aids the innovation of additionally 1,000 analyses, the description intended for 193 apps, which disclose. Hence, Fairplay merely is of assistance evaluating as well as information apps. To classify the fraudulent apps in the function, we additionally proposed online kernel classifier.

Keywords: Google Play, Android app market, fuel search rank abuse, malware proliferation, FairPlay, and online kernel classifier

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-80ADDF

EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CHILL PARAMETERS ON SOLIDIFICATION OF CASTINGS – A REVIEW

Keyur V Patel , Prof. Mamta P Patel · Reasearch Scholar, Mechanical Engineering, Babaria Institute of technology, IN

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Abstract The interfacial heat transfer coefficient (IHTC) is an important factor for precise simulation of casting simulation of heat transfer in castings. The large number of aspects prompting heat transfer renders quantification by theoretical means a challenge. Similarly, Experimental methods applied directly to temperature data collected from castings are also a challenge to interpret because of transient nature of many casting processes. Inverse methods offer a solution and have been applied successfully to predict IHTC in many cases. Chill material, chill size or thickness, superheat, chill surface roughness, chill cooling conditions etc. are different parameters which have significant effect on heat transfer at casting-chill surface interface

Keywords: Sand Casting, Heat Transfer Coefficient (HTC), Heat Flux, Casting-chill interface

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5CDD5D

AN EMPERICAL RESEARCH PROBING THE CHANGES IN SOIL STABILIZED WITH SUGARCANE BAGASSES ASH, CEMENT AND PLASTIC FIBERS

MOHSIN MAJID , Er. ABHISHEK · M.Tech. Student, Galaxy Global Group of Institutions, Dinarpur, Ambala, Haryana, IN

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Abstract Soil stabilization is important to reduce the problems occur in soft soil, not to attain engineering properties but also consider its effects on environment. Soil stabilization is becoming most important now a day to reduce fatal effects. In my research soil has been taken from Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, after digging 2-3 meters. The prime purpose of soil stabilization is to build strength than that of original material. In my thesis sugarcane bagasse ash, cement and plastic fibers mixed with clay soil to check the strength of soil. First of all sieve analysis was done, after that we conducted a series of tests to obtain Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit and Specific Gravity. Then, the soil will be investigated by conducting Standard Proctor Test (S.P.T.) for Maximum Dry Density (M.D.D.), the values of optimum dry density and their corresponding Optimum Moisture Content (O.M.C.) were continuously studied and a graph was prepared between them. After conducting Standard Proctor Test (S.P.T.), California Bearing Ratio Test (C.B.R.) was performed to know about the variation of the strength with different percentages of bagasse ash and plastic fibres and then a graph was plotted. All the tests which are mentioned above are performed according to Indian Standards

Keywords: Sugarcane Bagasses Ash, Cement and Plastic Fibres

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3E2B96

ADDITION OF RBI-81 WITH GEOTEXTILES IN SUBGRADE TO STRENGTHEN SOIL FOR BITUMINOUS PAVEMENTS

Yassar Majid , Abishek Sharma, Syed Sheroz Bukhari · M.Tech Geotechnical Engineering Galaxy Global Group Of Institutions,Dinarpur Ambala, IN

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Abstract In the past 20 years, many new road improvement techniques have revolved around the use of geosynthetics. In India, most of the flexible pavements are need to be constructed over weak sub-grade having low modulus values. The California bearing ratio (CBR) of these sub-grade soils has very low, resulting in more thickness of the road crust. Replacing of these existing weak sub-grade soil may not be good option, thus it is required to stabilize these weak subgrade soil with suitable stabilizer. Geosynthetics have been found to be a cost effective alternative to improve the weak sub-grade soils in adverse locations. In this study, firstly the various properties of soil sample like grain size analysis, liquid limit, plastic limit, plasticity index & identification of soil has been evaluated and then CBR values of these soils have been improved using geotextiles. Non-Woven geotextiles are placed at different layers of various soil samples, and then a series of California Bearing Ratio (CBR) tests were conducted to evaluate the strength of the subgrade soil. It was observed that the CBR value increases, when the non-woven geotextile are placed at different layers of various soil sample. From this study, single layer of non-woven geotextiles is introduced at the depth of 0.85H from the bottom of the mould shows better performance than those samples with the geotextiles layer are placed at other depths. In this study, the flexible pavement have been designed for both fatigue and rutting life of 100MSA at 90% and 80% reliability, when the non-woven geotextile are placed at three different depths of subgrade soil samples. The critical strain value for both fatigue and rutting life are analysed by programme IITPAVE software and are less than the allowable strain values as computed by IRC: 37-2012.

Keywords: Geotextiles , RBI-81

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0E71E9

ON CERTAIN TRANSFORMATION FORMULAE FOR BASIC HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AND BIBASIC HYPERGEOMETRIC SERIES

Akash Kumar Shrivastav , Neera A. Herbert · Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, IN

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Abstract In this paper, making use of Bailey’s transformation, an attempt has been made to establish certain transformation formulae for Basic Hypergeometric Functions and Bibasic series

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F2E67C

EFFECTIVE MEASURES FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF TWITTER TREND TOPICS

Pachamatla Uday Raj , Srungarapu Sandeep · B.Tech, Dept of CSE, K L Deemed to be University, IN

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Abstract Social media users offer ascent to social trends as they share about basic interests, which can be activated by various reasons. In this work, we investigate the sorts of triggers that start trends on Twitter, presenting a typology with following four composes: news, continuous occasions, images, and commemoratives. While past research has dissected trending themes in a long haul, we take a gander at the soonest tweets that deliver a pattern, with the point of ordering trends right off the bat. This would permit to
give a separated subset of trends to end users. We investigate and try different things with an arrangement of clear dialect autonomous highlights dependent on the social spread of trends to classify them into the presented typology. Our technique gives an effective method to precisely arrange trending themes without need of outside information, empowering news associations to find breaking news progressively, or to rapidly distinguish viral images that may improve advertising choices, among others. The investigation of social highlights additionally uncovers designs related with each sort of pattern, for example, tweets about
progressing occasions being shorter the same number of were likely sent from cell phones, or images having more retweets beginning from a couple of pioneers

Keywords: twitter, trending topics, real-time, classification

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-203CCD

COMPUTING AND COMPARING ANALYSIS OF PLANE FRAMES BY USING SCILAB

Mahankali Sreenath · M.Tech (Structural Engineering), Civil Engineering Department, CVR College of Engineering, Hyderabad, IN

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Abstract Civil Engineering students have to solve many problems in structural analysis in order to have more in sight in understanding the structural behaviour. An understanding of the structural behaviour is essential in designing the structures and in executing the structures in the field. But to solve the problems manually takes lot of time. With the advent of computers, many soft war es are available like C Programming Language, ANSYS, STAAD, MATLAB, Mathematica, Octave, Scilab etc., for implementing the structural analysis methods. Scilab is open source free software. Scilab’s ability to plot 2D and 3D graphs helps in visualizing the data effectively. Scilab’s capabilities make it an excellent tool for teaching, especially those subjects that involve matrix operations. Hence the students can use the software for solving the engineering problems and can learn programming skills. Also new modules can be developed on top of the existing modules thereby decreasing the development time. So the present paper entitled “Analysis of Plane Frames by Matrix Method using Scilab” is carried out. The developed program in Scilab is used to solve example problems and results obtained are same as the manual results

Keywords: Matrix Methods, Plane Frames, SCILab, Structure Analysis, Stiffness Method, Flexibility Method

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-31F5A2

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE CYCLIC PRESSURES OF UNTREATED AND TREATED MARINE CLAY USING PHOSPHOGYPSUM AND LIME AS SUBGRADE FOR FLEXIBLE PAVEMENTS

Dr.D. Koteswara Rao , K. Pradeep Varma · Professor of Civil Engineering & Director, Faculty Development Centre, JNTUK Kakinada, A.P, India,, IN

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Abstract India has large coastline exceeding 7,517kms. The marine clay is found widely along the coastal corridor and it causes expensive solutions in the construction of coastal highways and building foundations. Hence, the marine clay should be stabilized to increase its strength to meet the requirements for the construction of highways and building foundations. In this paper, phosphogypsum is used as an admixture and lime is used as additive to stabilize the marine clay, thereby improving its strength, deformation and swell characteristics. Systematic and methodological process was followed involving experimentation in the laboratory under controlled conditions to study the cyclic pressures of untreated and treated marine clay as subgrade for flexible pavements.

Keywords: Marine Clay, MDD, OMC, Load carrying capacity, Cyclic pressures, Phosphogypsum, Lime

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-65B8BB

IMPACTS OF LAND USE LAND COVER ON SURFACE RUNOFF: A CASE STUDY OF UPPER MALAPRABHA BASIN

Deepak Patil , Rohan Gurav · Department of Water and Land Management. Visvesvaraya Technological University, IN

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Abstract The main efforts of this study is to understand the land use land cover change impacts on the runoff. Land use land cover impacts on the basin hydrology can be assessed by combining the influence of land use land cover changes on water resources in the catchment. The study was carried out on Upper Malaprabha Basin. Remote sensing and geographic information system technologies proved to be a very effective means of detecting the changes in land use land cover patterns. ArcMap 10.1 is used as the user interface for detecting the changes by the process of image classification. The image classification was carried out for the years 2002 and 2009. The results of image classification reflected that the forest area decreased by 49.4%, water bodies have seen raise of 1.6%, urban settlements increased by 57.1%, agriculture lands have also increased by 25.8%. Whereas the agricultural plantation and barren land have declined by 97% and 51.7% respectively. To study the impacts of the above land use land cover changes on runoff the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model was used. The simulation was carried out for the study area incorporating the prepared LULC maps. The calibrated and validated model reflected the R2 value to be above 0.7 and proved to be satisfactory. The average runoff in the years 1992 to 2002 was 38 m3 /sec and for the years the average runoff was 30.4 m3 /sec. The average flow trends reflect that there is decrease of about 7.6 m3 /sec in runoff. The reasons for decrease in runoff is majorly due to increase in agriculture area, water body and decrease in barren lands

Keywords: Land Use Land Cover, Image Classification, ArcMAP , SWAT, GIS

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8890AB

AIR PURIFIER MACHINE

Dubey Siddharth Satyaprakash , Er. Pradeep Kr. Mishra, Suraj Pratap Singh, Vijay Kr. Tiwari, Somanshu Giri · UNITED INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY NAINI ALLAHABAD UTTAR PRADESH 211010, IN

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Abstract As we live in 21st century an age of industries. Industries means machine and machine means pollution of air. This machine together with automobiles on working releases various types of gases, many of them like CARBON MONOOXIDE, CARBON DIO-OXIDe NITROGEN DIO-OXIDE, SULPHUR DIO-OXIDE, are very harmful. This gases are also known as greenhouse gases. This gases leads to pollution of air. According to an survey approximately 35-40% of air used for respiration is been polluted. It causes harm to human health like lung cancer, nosal cancer, etc. So for human being to live a longer life we must concentrate on the problem of air pollution. But as we know we are unable to work on the reduction of no of industries and automobiles, but we can control air pollution. According to this we are making a ‘AIR PURIFIER MACHINE’ naming “SURAKSHAYANTRA” (protecting instrument) to increase human life.

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-345757

USE OF BRICK KILN DUST AND CALCIUM CHLORIDE IN ENHANCING THE STRENGTH OF EXPANSIVE SOIL

Sayed Sohail Kazm , Er. Abhishek, Waseem Madni · M.Tech Galaxy Global Group of Institutions Dinarpur, Ambala, IN

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Abstract Clayey soil is also known as cohesive soil due to the strong intermolecular forces present between its particles. But many times for various engineering purposes the soil does not have required properties and does not match the desired standards, in such cases the soil properties need to be upgraded. Enhancement of soil properties can be achieved by stabilising the weak soil by various mechanical and chemical methods. In this study Brick Kiln Dust and Calcium Chloride are used in order to stabilize the weak soil and achieve desired strength. Various soil samples were prepared by adding brick kiln dust and calcium chloride in varying proportions and the samples prepared were tested to determine the strength of soil. The results achieved showed that by adding brick kiln dust and calcium chloride the strength of soil can be enhanced to match the desired standards. As the brick kiln dust is a waste material from, the kiln, addition of the dust proves economic. Various tests performed in this study were Liquid limit, Plastic limit, Unconfined compression test, California bearing ratio test and Free swell index test

Keywords: Brick kiln dust, Calcium chloride

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9F9967

EFFECT OF GRINDED GLASS FIBER STRANDS ON THE STRENGTH OF CONCRETE TILES

Shahid Ilyas , Vishal Yadav, Sandeep Singla · M.Tech (Civil), RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract The impact of glass fiber on compressive strength, flexural strength and split-tensile strength was contemplated for various fiber strands content on M25 Grade concrete planned according to IS 10262. The largest size of aggregate utilized was 20mm. To learn about the impact on compressive strength, flexural strength and split-tensile strength, cubes and cylinders each were casted and tested. The water cement ratio was kept equal to 0.45. Various strength tests like compressive strength test, flexural strength and split-tensile strength test were conducted after the initial tests on concrete were carried out respectively. The same was done on concrete tiles, to learn about the impact of fibers on the same. The greatest size of aggregates used was 8mm. Water-Cement ratio was kept same at 0.45. Like cubes and cylinders, respective tests on tiles were conducted on tiles

Keywords: compressive strength, split-tensile strength, cubes, cylinders, aggregates, water-cement ratio

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7EC467

RUNOFF ESTIMATION AND HYDROGRAPH ANALYSIS- A CASE STUDY

Mr. K. S. B. Prasad , B. Maheswara Rao, Ch. Hari Krishna · Assistant Professor, Department of civil Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology, IN

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Abstract Runoff is defined as the flow of water over the land surface due to storm rainfall, after meeting initial and infiltration losses. This paper gives a basic view on how to calculate runoff by using SCS CN Curve method for a given precipitation values. So that the runoff for a particular precipitation is obtained. The main intention of SCS CN Curve method is to estimate runoff volume for any given land area. There are several methods for calculating runoff, but this method is useful because of small agriculture area in Rajam

Keywords: Runoff, Infiltration losses, Precipitation, Storm, Estimation

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BDA500

IMPACT OF WEATHER CHANGE AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS TO BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

Mohd Muneeruddin Khan · Civil Department, TKR Engineering College, IN

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Abstract With frequent changes in weather and possible outcome of global warming there are drastic changes in the weather and this may affect the buildings and future constructions. Most of the habitats situated on coastal areas are most likely to be exposed to storms and worst scenario of Tsunami. In this paper Iam discussing about the recent catastrophic damages due to natural calamities and possible solutions to escape this kind of disasters

Keywords: Global warming, Climate changes, Earthquake, Tsunami, heavy rainfall

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E27F1A

MULTI OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF CUTTING PARAMETERS IN MACHINING OF HEAT TREATED BERYLLIUM COPPER ALLOY

MANDA SREEJA , Dr.B.DURGA PRASAD, K.DEVAKI DEVI · Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA, Anantapuramu, India, IN

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Abstract Increase in productivity, consistently has become the sole aim of Engineers of concerned Technical Industries along with the welfare of Environment. In order to increase the efficiency of the process it is pre-requisite to identify optimal machining parameters. The effect of machining process parameters is correlated to achieve desired performance features of the machined product. This project is to present an effective method for the determination of optimal machining parameters in turning operation of heat treated beryllium copper alloy. To obtain the optimal cutting parameters, experiment is designed to minimize the surface roughness, cutting force along with the maximization of metal removal rate. Heat treated beryllium copper alloys have good mechanical and electrical properties. This work is extended to multi criteria optimization, design of matrix and ANOVA analysis is prepared by response surface methodology which results to an effective model to analyse the effect of each parameter on output. The input parameters used in this work are speed, feed, depth of cut, nose radius, workpiece material (hardened and untreated)

Keywords: Multi objective optimization, Beryllium copper, Genetic algorithm, Response surface methodology, ANOVA, Material removal rate, Surface roughness, Cutting force

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D3DB56

ON THE USE OF ELEPHANT HERDING OPTIMIZATION FOR MINING PROFITABLE PATTERNS

Gomsi Yadav , Akhilesh Tiwari · Department of CSE & IT Madhav Institute of Technology & Science Gwalior, M.P., India, IN

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Abstract Profitable pattern mining explores the zone that highlights the motive of business. Every business aims the most conspicuous element i.e. Profit. To achieve the desired goal researchers determined the innovative way to generate the association rules based on profit.
This paper delineates a structure for mining profitable patterns using rough set theory followed by association rule mining algorithm and optimizing the results using Elephant Herding Optimization (EHO) algorithm. EHO is comparatively a new swarm intelligence metaheuristic algorithm that imitates the collective behavior of species from nature. The proposed approach generates profitable patterns (optimized) which will be advantageous for decision making in business. The obtained results are compared with the genetic algorithm which shows that EHO produces the most optimal (profitable) patterns as well as in a reduced time.

Keywords: Data mining, Association Rule Mining (ARM), Profitable Pattern Mining (PPM), Rough Set Theory (RST), Elephant Herding Optimization (EHO

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D84F0A

OPTIMAL PATTERN MINING USING DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION ALGORITHM

Priyanka Gupta , Akhilesh Tiwari · Department of CSE & IT, Madhav Institute of Technology & Science, Gwalior, M.P, India, IN

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Abstract At present time, data are rapidly grown day by day. There is an urgent need of storage of data in data warehouse in an efficient manner. But sometime, there are some patterns which are not optimal but store as frequent patterns. These patterns are not useful most of the time so there is need to get optimal pattern from frequent patterns. Now, this is the big challenge for researcher to find
most optimal patterns. For working on this issue apply differential evolution optimization technique to get optimal pattern out of generated frequent patterns from apriori algorithm. Experimental results shows that apriori with DE algorithm gives most optimal patterns in reduced time rather than Genetic Approach.

Keywords: DataMining, Optimal pattern mining, Differential Evolution algorithm, Apriori algorithm

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6CDC71

IMPLEMENTATION OF CLOUD BASED HEALTHCARE SERVICES: NEED AND CHALLENGES

Mr. Vikas Mahandule , Dr. Jitendra Sheetlani, Dr. Richa Purohit · Assistant Professor, MIT Arts Commerce & Science College Alandi (D.), Pune, Maharashtra, IN

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Abstract As healthcare data is growing over the Internet, there are several challenges in web based systems like scalability, availability, etc. Recent trends aim towards accessing information anytime, anywhere, which can be achieved when moving healthcare information to the cloud services. There is tremendous change in the healthcare sector by implementation of cloud computing in the medical field such as EMR. Computer and communication technology advances and affordable devices have made data as well as information more manageable for patients that are now easily accessible

Keywords: healthcare, cloud computing, EMR, communication technology.

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-01E196

SEISMIC RESPONSE OF A SOFT GROUND STOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE WITH DIFFERENT COLUMN ORIENTATIONS

Mahapara Firdous · Assistant professor, Department of Civil Engineering, IUST Awantipora., IN

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Abstract Open ground storey (OGS) is a typical feature in the modern construction throughout the world. Buildings having open ground storey are undesirable in seismically active areas as depicted by past earthquakes such as San Fernando 1971, Northridge 1994, Kobbe1995, Bhuj India 2001.Also the past studies have been done on open ground storeys without taking the orientation of columns into
consideration. In this study, the objective is to check the best orientation of rectangular columns in a G+8 building with open ground storey which is a Soft Storey by observing the displacements, drift and Stiffness of the various models in X and Y direction. For this purpose, six models are created having different orientation of rectangular columns viz Model CCO (corner columns oriented), Model ECO (Exterior columns oriented), Model ACO (All columns oriented), Model ECOEC (External columns oriented excluding corner ones), Model AICO(All interior columns oriented) and the displacement, drift and stiffness of these models are compared . A reference model known as Model BM is considered for the study in which the stiffness and strength of the infill wall is not taken into account. The displacement, drift and stiffness of all the five models are compared to the reference model and it is observed that Model CCO has
least difference in the displacement, drift and stiffness in X and Y direction. Hence the Model CCO is preferred.

Keywords: SAP 2000; Soft Storey; Column Orientation; Open Ground Storey; Stiffness

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FDBFCA

REVIEW ON COATING OF NANO TITANIUM DIOXIDE WITH DIPCOATING METHOD

Aakash , Dr. P. Sudhakar Rao · Department of Mechanical Engineering, NITTTR, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract The Nanoparticles of titanium oxide, carbides, nitrides and carbonitrides can be used as coating material in order to enhance the surface properties of the substrate such as to obtain the required strength, hardness, corrosion and wear resistance. This paper reviews the applications of nanoparticle coating in Aerospace, Medical and Manufacturing field.

Keywords: Nanoparticle, Sol-gel, Dip Coating, Tool Coating, Titanium Dioxide, Synthesis, Bio-medical implants, Coating method and nanoparticle coatings

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3963D9

ANALYSIS OF DRINKING WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF AHMEDABAD CITY, USING EPANET 2.0 –A CASE STUDY

Sejal D Desai , Dr. Gargi Rajpara · Research Scholar, KSV University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat; India, IN

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Abstract This paper describes about the detailed analysis of water distribution system of Jodhpur area, Ahmedabad, for continuous water distribution system. Objective of the present study is to simulate the hydraulic model using EPANET 2.0, for an accurate result analysis. Importance of this study is that unless a proper hydraulic model is prepared, it is not possible to convert old intermittent system into a continuous system. The whole area of Jodhpur is divided in to 5 District Metered Area (DMA) of which one area is used for the pilot project study. The approach adopted is to work from Part to Whole. Various input data of population, elevation, length of pipe, demand of water in the area etc were collected from Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation. The output results of pressure, discharge and velocity of water at various junctions and links of the pipes were obtained. It was analyzed, that water distribution system maintains minimum
pressure of 17m to meet rising demand of area and continuous water supply. The study concluded that, as the elevation of the pipe increases pressure reduces that can be observed with the contour plot and graphical representation

Keywords: Contour plot, Drinking water distribution System, Elevation, EPANET 2.0, Pressure

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A4F6FD

AN ADAPTIVE MECHANISM OF DATA SCIENCE FOR BLOCKCHAIN AND CRYPTOCURRENCY APPLICATIONS

Maneesha Poluri , Geeta Nalluru · B.Tech, Dept of CSE, K L DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY, IN

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Abstract Today the cloud assumes a central job in storing, processing, and distributing data. Regardless of adding to the fast improvement of different applications, including the IoT, the current centralized capacity engineering has driven into a horde of segregated data storehouses and is keeping the maximum capacity of all encompassing data-driven examination for IoT data. In this conceptual, we advocate a data-driven outline for IoT with spotlight on flexibility, sharing, and auditable security of data. We present the underlying plan of our blockchain-based end-to-end scrambled data stockpiling framework. We empower a safe and diligent data administration, by using the blockchain as an auditable access control layer to a decentralized stockpiling layer.

Keywords: Blockchain, Consensus, Security, Threats, IoT

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-349D01

MICRO STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE CURED UNDER AMBIENT CONDITIONS

K. Sai Prasad , Dr.E. Arunakanthi · PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur, Anantapuramu, India, IN

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Abstract The decrease of green house gas (GHS) emanations is a standout amongst the most major issues everywhere throughout the world. The Kyoto Protocol has gone for a 5.2% lower discharge measure of GHS somewhere in the range of 2008 and 2012 contrasted and that in 1990. It is for the most part evaluated that the measure of GHS discharged from the overall creation of conventional Portland concrete (OPC) compares to roughly 7% of the aggregate GHS outflows into the Earth's environment. With an end goal to limit Co2 outflows, the solid business has contributed significant cost and work to grow all the more ecologically inviting solid which diminishes the utilization of OPC by halfway supplanting the measure of bond in cement with results materials, for example, fly fiery remains.
As of late, another class of cementitious materials delivered from an alumino-silicate activated in a high alkali solution,, has been produced known as GPC. The predominant properties of geopolymer cement can additionally upgrade the financial advantages. Be that as it may, just drawback in geopolymer solid assembling is the procedure of geoploymerisation needs heat during reaction. For the most part warm is a response quickening agent, restoring of a crisp geopolymer is done for the most part at a hoisted temperature subsequently geoploymer solid individuals requires chamber or broiler relieving and this confines the GPC applications to precast individuals as it were. Along these lines, late research on GPC is focused to examine the feasibility of beating the restoring issue in Low lime fly fiery remains based GPC by supplanting flyash with bond to draw consideration of structural Engineers to utilize this new eco-accommodating concrete included GPC for in-situ solid works also. Present investigation focuses on the micro structure study on GPC cured under ambient using XRD and SEM analysis.

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3C8E6A

SECURE AND SCALABLE METHOD OF BLOCKCHAIN AND DEEP LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Harsha Vardhan Kaki , Kalyan Chakravarthi Bathena · B.Tech, Dept of CSE, K L Deemed to be University, IN

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Abstract Blockchain innovation is relied upon to upset the manner in which exchanges are performed, in this manner influencing a huge assortment of potential territories of use. While desires are high, true effect and advantage are as yet hazy. To have the capacity to evaluate its effect, the main organized writing audit of companion investigated articles is directed. As blockchain innovation is revolved around a distributed system, empowering joint effort between various gatherings, the administration framework is picked as unit
investigation to look at its potential commitment. We have recognized an arrangement of attributes that empower trust and decentralization, encouraging the development and coordination of an administration framework

Keywords: Blockchain, Innovation, Adoption, Concept Mapping, Innovation Framework

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-38635E

IMPROVING THE PROPERTIES OF SOIL BY USING SYNTHETIC POLYPROPYLENE

Amjed Ali Khan , Er Anu · M.tech student, department of civil engineering, Kurukshetra University., IN

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Abstract The main objective of this study is to analyze the use of polypropylene as a waste fiber material in earthwork applications and foundation and to draw conclusion on the effect of the polypropylene fiber on shear strength of dried soil. By performing the direct shear test and unconfined compression test by taking two soil samples and after performing the test, results of both the soil samples are compared and interface are drawn so that it is easy to use effectively on substituting polypropylene fiber as a reinforcement for raft foundation or deep foundation at an acceptable cost. Polypropylene is a synthetic hydrocarbon polymer with the help of which we can increase the shrinkage, strength, ductility, etc. of soil. Many researches have been done to know the matter of randomly oriented fibers to check the behavior of soils. But very less work have been done for natural soil. Therefore, work has been done to inquire the impact of randomly oriented fiber and neatly oriented attachment on nature of soil

Keywords: polypropylene fiber(ppf), direct shear test(dst),unconfined compression test(ucs)

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-37B8E7

DESIGN & FABRICATION OF 3D PRINTED EAR PROTHESIS FOR MICROTIA & ANOTIA BY USING SILICON RUBBER MATERIAL

K.ARUN KUMAR , S.PRATEEP KUMAR, M. RAJESH, Dr.V.VENU GOPAL REDDY · M.Tech Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTUA College of Engineering, Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, India,, IN

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Abstract Microtia is a one of the birth imperfection of the external ear that happens in 1 of each 5000 births. And truma cancer the outer ear can be injured. Some fire accidents burns external ear. So this problem peoples are suffering and mentally disappointed loss a self confidence. So this problems using the present traditional methods are Rib Cartilage surgery. This surgery require two types of surgerys . one of the surgery is rib bones collected in human body taken from under ribs. the rib bones can be cut ear shapes
and arranged 2d template the second surgery is microtia ear back side cut the skin implant 2d template (rib bone) model.
this case one of the problem is need a skin and collected by human body .After completion of this surgeries some irritation problems occur. and confer with a doctor several times . it be time taking process.very risky. So overcome this problem (surgeries), we clarify the possibility of utilizing a three-dimensional (3D) ear prosthesis by using of 3D scanner (SENSE) and 3D printing technology by silicon rubber material .The 3D scanner has scan ear creates 3D dimentional ear model in sense software using anatomic measurements
taken by an external ear and a number of of the design in the catia and mesh lab software. 3D printed ear prothesis will manufacturing FDM technique by using of a PLA (polylactic acid) material . 3D printed ear model like a use of die.Rapid prototying one of the technology is silicon rubber tooling materials is liquid silicone rubber. this material are used presently body implants. To prepare mold die like a injection molding process. used.Rapid Tooling (RT) describe that is the outcome of compare to Rapid Prototyping procedures with customary practices to create a form rapidly or parts of an utilitarian model from CAD information in less time and at a lower cost in respect to conventional methods. the main advantage is over come surgery.

Keywords: SENSE 3D SCANER, CATIA,JULIA 3D PRINTER,SILICON RUBBER

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-85D57D

TO STUDY EFFECT OF SALT SOLUTION ON PERMEABILITY OF SOILS

SHAKIR MANZOOR , HEMANT RAHEJA · M.Tech Student,Geotechnical Enigineering, Galaxy Global Group Of Institution, Dinarpur Ambala, IN

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Abstract Since soils consists of discrete particles, the void spaces between the particles are interconnected and may be viewed as a highly complex and intricate network of irregular tubes. The flow through soils is based on conventional experiment performed by Darcy who acquainted experimentally determined constant called coefficient of permeability. This constant is obviously reflective of the permeability of a certain medium to a certain fluid, and it depends on the properties of both the porous medium and pervade
fluid. For the penetrable medium it is the size of the channels in the void network that is of key importance, and this depends on the representative grain size diameter, the gradation factor delineating the shape of grain size distribution curve, the shape factor of the grains and the porosity of the medium. Among the fluid properties viscosity and density of fluids are of key importance. In the present study, permeability measurements were taken using sands of different sizes as the pervade mediums. The pervade fluids that
were employed were pure water (tap water) and salt (NaCl) solutions of different concentrations (5g/l to 71g/l). Six different sands S1 to S6 were used which were classified on the basis of their increasing representative sizes 0.12mm,0.15mm,0.18mm,0.20mm,0.22mm and 0.25mm respectively. To rule out the effects due to temperature differences and fluid flow duration through sands, the permeability results were standardized at 20°C and the discharge readings were taken after two hours of the establishment of steady
conditions respectively. It was observed that the permeability increased with increase in the concentration of salt solution. Also effect on the density, viscosity and dielectric constant were also analyzed

Keywords: Permeability, Salt Solution,Dielectric Constant, Viscosity,Sand

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1825B7

ANALYSIS OF DETECTING THE DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES IN AUTOMOBILES BY USING DIAGNOSIS SCAN TOOLS

G. Satish , C.Chandrasekhar Reddy, Dr.V.Venugopal Reddy · Mechanical department, JNTUACEP, IN

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Abstract In today’s fast growing world, the automobile sector is growing rapidly over the decades. Now a day’s all the cars are computerized electronic cars. The vehicle should suddenly breakdown the roadside; the electronic components are shown the fault DTC’s (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) in the car dashboard. These DTC’s will help the technician to understand the fault and easily diagnose with the help of vehicle diagnosis programming scan tools. When a faults occurs in a vehicle for every time to take the vehicles to go nearest workshops, it is very difficult and most expensive process. Generally the mechanics can charge more money (lack of awareness) to each DTC codes separately for the troubleshooting of the faults. In some cases one DTC troubleshoot can diagnose the group DTC’s. So, we can buy a normal scanner for detecting the simple DTC’s in a vehicle and to eliminate the un-necessary replacement of the spare parts. In this paper provides some group DTC’s analysis working examples and also gives a better knowledge about the scanning and diagnosis. So, finally this project will help to reduce the cost and time factor of the faults in a vehicle with the help of OBD-II (ON-BOARD DIAGNOSIS-II).

Keywords: OBD-II, Diagnosis scan tools, DLC connectors, CAN network, ECU’s, Sensors, DTC’s

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-875026

CLASSIFICATION OF BACTERIAL MICROSCOPIC IMAGES USING MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON NEURAL NETWORK

Miss.Kalyani N. Thakare , Prof.A.B. Kharate · Student Electronic and Telecommunicationof HVPM’S College of Engineering and Technology (India, IN

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Abstract Manual microscopic organisms arrangement is a dull work which regularly needs copious correlative information and furthermore takes a lot of time and vitality. Joining design acknowledgment and new neural system,. The neural system is connected to remove the component. Programmed identification of Bacteria is a basic research point as it might be beneficial in observing immense fields of
Bacteria, and distinguish the many sort of microorganisms when they show up. Consequently the requirement for quick, programmed, more affordable and precise technique to recognize Bacteria is of incredible reasonable essentialness. The Efficient classifiers in light of Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network. An alternate Cross-Validation dataset is used for authentic appraisal of the proposed
gathering computation with respect to basic execution measures, for instance, MSE and request accuracy. The Average Classification Accuracy of MLP Neural Network containing one covered layers with 6 PE's dealt with in an ordinary topology is seen to be unrivaled (94.44 %) for Training and cross-validation. Finally, perfect count has been delivered dependent on the best classifier execution.

Keywords: MatLab, Neuro Solution Software, Microsoft excel, Fast Fourier Transform Techniques

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A73B86

A VARIOUS TECHNIQUES BASED ON UNDERWATER IMAGE ENHANCEMENT: A REVIEW

Amit pandey , Ashish duvey · Dept. of EC, SRCEM College, Banmor, India, IN

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Abstract This review paper r manages a procedure of enhancing the nature of underwater image (UI). The nature of UI is poor because of the properties of water and its pollutions. The properties of water cause lessening of light goes through the water medium, bringing about low differentiation, obscure, inhomogeneous lighting, and color reducing of the UI. This paper proposes a strategy for improving the
nature of underwater image. UI principally experience the ill effects of the issue of poor shading complexity and poor visibility. These issues happened because of the diffusing of light and refraction of light while entering from rarer to denser medium. Numerous systems and techniques are set up by specialists to take care of the issue of submerged picture improvement. In this paper diverse submerged picture upgrading systems are explored and considered. The general goal is to investigate the weaknesses in prior strategies.

Keywords: Underwater Image Enhancement; techniques; Application;Literature

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-02636B

A REVIEW ON DETECTION AND MITIGATION OF VARIOUS MANET ATTACKS

Akanksha Gupta · Information Technology & Guru Ghasidas University, IN

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Abstract the collection of wireless devices communicating with each other with the help of other intermediate nodes and establish channels of communication, all this takes place without establishing a real infrastructure. While the nodes communicate through channels there are times where the communication fails or is interrupted or destined to a wrong place these interruptions in the communication is caused due to some attacks. There are different attacks that are encountered in wireless communication Black hole attack, Grayhole attack, sinkhole attack. This paper reviews the attacks in MANET their detection and mitigation.

Keywords: MANET, Black hole attack, Sink hole attack, Grayhole attack.

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DFE6A8

THE EFFECT GRAPHITE ON THE COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION OF MAGNESIUM HYBRID COMPOSITES

Sandeep Kumar Sumankant and Pankaj Khatkar · Punjab Engineering college, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract In the present experimental study, the coefficient of friction of magnesium matrix hybrid composites has been investigated using Taguchi technique. For the fabrication of hybrid composite simple and cost effective fabrication technique was used i.e. vacuum stir casting. Hard SiC and solid lubricant graphite particles were reinforced. Sliding wear test was carry out at Pin on disc setup at different loads (20,30,40N), graphite content (3,5,8 wt%), and sliding distance (500,1000,1500m). An L9 orthogonal array, was used for identify the effect of each control factor and their percentage contribution. It was examined that optimum value for coefficient of friction was obtained at 5%graphite (G2), 30N load (L1) and 500 m sliding distance (D1)

Keywords: Magnesium hybrid composite, coefficient of friction, Taguchi

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1B60DF

DEVELOPMENT OF CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON LABVIEW HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC INTEGRATED LABORATORY

Mohammad Nowfel Mahiuddin , Kazi Mojtaba Saleheen, Ji Li, Meng Fan Kai, Satyam Vatsa · Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering, OPJS University, Churu, Rajasthan, IN

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Abstract The liquid-pneumatic transmission method is a transmission method commonly used in today's electromechanical transmission facilities. It has the advantages of stable transmission, large transmission power, etc. With the development of science and technology, it plays an outstanding role in numerical control, engineering machinery, and automated production lines. The basic theoretical research of liquid-pneumatic transmission, the performance analysis and inspection of liquid-pressure products, and the operation status of testing equipment are all inseparable from the testing of various parameters of the liquid-pneumatic system. The hydraulic pressure test is the basis for realizing hydraulic automatic control. The feedback of signals such as pressure, speed and flow is the basis for calculating the control output. This article mainly introduces the experimental projects of multiple liquid-air element loops and the development of the test bench control platform based on LabVIEW graphical programming software. The test stand can complete the data acquisition and analysis and real-time monitoring of the hydraulic pump, proportional relief valve and proportional directional valve, and achieve real-time monitoring of various parameters in the experimental oil circuit

Keywords: Liquid-Pressure Test ，Data Acquisition, LabVIEW, PLC, Communication, hydraulic

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6A249D

Applications of Mems in Robotics by Using PSOC

NARSAGARI NAVANEETHA , S. RAVIKUMAR · (M.Tech scholar) Electronics and communication Engineering Department ST.MARTIN’S Engineering College, Medchal, Telangana, India,, IN

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Abstract Associate degree measuring device is degree electro machine that measures dashing up powers. These powers altogether likelihood static, quite same as consistent vigour. Gestures offer in nursing affluent and average style of association for dominant robots. Measuring device changes over increasing speed from movement (dynamic quickening) or gravity (static quickening) to every straightforward or advanced electrical signs. This is a fascinating robotic which can be managed via PSOC supported measuring device machine. This may even be developed and switch around heading exploitation outfitted engines of 60RPM. PSoC (Programmable process-on-Chip) could also be a cluster of fenced in circuits created through Cypress Semiconductor. With terrific cluster of configurable computerized and straight forward hinders, the Programmable system-on-Chip (PSoC) could also be Associate in Nursing actual framework stage association, providing an innovative technique for flag deed, handling, and manipulate with distinguished truth, excessive band dimension, and predominant ability. Here we're managing PSoC 5 devices (CY8C5588AXI). On this enterprise we're utilizing PSOC, DC double-geared engines. On this assignment, L293D HBridge is used to drive the equipped DC engine. This robotic is controlled by implies that of a RF faraway. This might be pushed forward and switch around bearing exploitation equipped engines of 60RPM. What is more this robotic will consider tuned turnings nearer to left and right bearings. Via utilizing golden surveyor device that tend to face live ready to appreciate the metals like underground mines and bombs at intervals the navy functions. What’s extra; by utilizing remote camera that have to tend face live ready to assess the live video observance?

Keywords: PSOC Controller, Arduino UNO, Proximity detector, Buzzer, Motors, Zigbee

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5933DD

MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE OF CELLULAR LIGHT WEIGHT CONCRETE WITH OR WITHOUT FIBER

A. Patidar , P. Longre, V. Baradiya · Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, IES-IPS Academy, Indore, IN

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Abstract The present work investigates the performance of cellular light weight concrete (CLC) to study the effects, on the workability, compressive strength and shrinkage of foamed concrete by replacing the cement with Fly Ash. Adding different percentage of synthetic fiber in foamed concrete. In this work find out the densities, workability, shrinkage, flexural strength and compressive strength development of foamed concrete. Preformed foam by using local protein based foaming agent and foam generator is used
to produce the foamed concrete. Different types of mixtures with varying fly ash content, different percentage of synthetic fiber and foaming agent/water ratio (1:40) is prepared and tested. Then after to gain maximum strength at 28 days with optimum fly ash content with and without synthetic fiber. Workability and drying shrinkage increase as the fly ash replacement of cement increases

Keywords: Foam concrete, Fly ash, Synthetic fiber, Compressive strength, Flexural strength, Flowability and shrinkage

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B98124

Algorithm for Improved Normalized Residual Energy in Wireless Nanosensor Networks

Pooja Kataria, , Dr. Kanika Sharma · (M.E scholar Electronics and Communication Department, National Institute of Technical Teacher Training and Research(NITTTR), Chandigarh, 160019, India, IN

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Abstract A Wireless sensor framework may be a portrayed with an arrangement of wireless devices which can pass the information collected by a watched field through remote associations. The information is sent by various center points, and along a gateway, the data is related with various frameworks like remote Ethernet. There are five types of WSNs Terrestrial WSNs, Underground WSNs, Underwater WSNs, Multimedia WSNs, mobile WSNs. There are various challenges in WSN like, Power, cost, security, system architecture etc. In the nanotechnology, Remote nanosensor systems (WNSNs) are a substitution age of detecting component systems found in nano scale, which are suppose to be made inside the returning years. Each nanonode is inside the shift of a little too few nano meters in
measure. The nanoscale property of nanonodes opens energizing new applications inside to detecting space. On the other side, nanotechnology is rapidly gaining the importance in our daily lives and Wireless Nanosensor Networks are now attracts researchers. Among various communication strategies, Electromagnetic communication strategy gives many solutions in many applications and it is really important in building wireless Nanosensor Networks. In this paper, we propose the cluster head selection on the basis of node density, so that we can improve the normalized residual energy and reduce average delay. The simulations are performed on MATLAB. The paper show the improvements in normalized residual energy is 35.84% when the node density is 7 node/????????2
and reduce average delay is 16% when node density is 7 node/????????2
.

Keywords: WNSN, OOK modulation, PBDA, femto-second long pulse

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-64D15E

A LABORATORY STUDY ON THE CONSOLIDATION CHARACTERISTICS OF MARINE CLAY TREATED WITH SILICA FUME AND ADDITIVES

B. Satyanarayana , Y. Saieswar, Dr. D. Koteswara Rao · Research Scholar, University College of Engineering JNTUK Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Marine clay is highly deformable soil in nature, available along the coastal corridor. Marine clays are highly compressible and possess moderate swelling behaviour. Marine clays are moderate in expansive nature due to the presence of chlorite, illite, kaolinite and montmorillonite. The natural water content of the marine clay is always greater than its liquid limit. The properties of marine clay differ
significantly in moist and dry conditions. Due to the poor engineering characteristics of these marine clay soil deposits causes several problems in pavement design and has potential to destroy building foundations in almost all the countries. Many of these areas covered with thick soft marine clay deposit, with very low shear strength and high compressibility. In this present study the consolidation characteristics i.e., coefficient of consolidation, compression index and rate of consolidation of untreated and treated marine clay were determined by adding Silica Fume as admixture and also with chemicals i.e. ammonium chloride, potassium chloride and ferric chloride.

Keywords: Marine clay, chemical stabilisation, Silica Fume, NH4Cl, KCl, FeCl3, Consolidation Characteristics.

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-476ED0

RASPBERRY PI BASED INDUSTRIAL POWER CONTROL AND MONITORING THROUGH ZIG-BEE TECHNOLOGY

Banda Pranaya , S.Ravi Kumar · M-Tech Student, Dept. of ECE, St. MARTIN’S Engineering College, Medchal, India, IN

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Abstract This paper proposes a driven structure for process enterprise through strategies for a rate card assessed unmarried board PC called raspberry pi based multi parameter checking tools system organized the use of RS232 and microcontroller that measures and controls extraordinary typical parameters. The structure contains novel professional and specific slaves with far flung method for correspondence and a raspberry pi gadget which could both chip away at windows or linux working machine. The parameters that can be taken after are energy, voltage, temperature, light power and water stage. The hardware association is accomplished with the floor mount instruments (SMD) on a twofold layer revealed circuit board (PCB) to decreased the dimensions and upgrade the power functionality. The numerous excitingnfeatures are discipline tool correspondence by way of strategies for USB-OTG enabled Android devices, on area company item revive without a particular hardware and faraway checking and manage.

Keywords: Raspberry pi, Zig-bee, SENSORS--- Temperature sensor, LDR

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1DC79C

A REVIEW ON ACCIDENT ANALYSIS IN ROAD TRAFFIC AND PREDICTION MODEL

Er. Divyansh Gupta , Nikhil, Komal, Abhishek · Assistant Professor, Deptt. Of Civil Engineering, Mahatma Gandhi Govt. Engg. College Kotla, Himachal, India, IN

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Abstract Road accidents is a matter of serious concern in India. There is tremendous increase in number of people killed per number of road accidents with increase in vehicular population. Road traffic accidents injuries are one of major cause of death and disabilities in the country imposing huge socio-economic costs. Due to road accidents, developing country like India suffers from a huge economic loss .Traffic flow characteristics, traffic analysis is related to traffic control. For this purpose accurate data of road accidents is required to control and suggest safety measures on road traffic accidents. Without accurate data and deep understanding of crash risks the problem of road accidents cannot be solved. This study aims to provide brief information about the studies conducted for the road
traffic analysis, current scenario of road accidents and to find the factors responsible for road accidents. After reviewing the whole analysis on road traffic accidents, factors responsible for road accidents are being evaluated and safety measures, recommendations are provided to avoid the damage to precious life of living beings.

Keywords: vehicular population, road traffic accidents, socio-economic, current scenario, safety measures

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-ECF1BB

REVIEW OF BUCKLING CAPACITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE THIN SHELL SHAFT STAGING OF ELEVATED WATER TANKS

Pronoy Roy Chowdhury , Dr.Partha Ghosh · Executive Engineer, Public Health Engineering Directorate Govt. of W.B, IN

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Abstract Reinforced concrete elevated water tanks supported on thin shell shaft staging are subjected to buckling under vertical compression from axial loads due to tank container and retained water. Buckling is further aggravated under the action of lateral forces of earthquakes. Existing codes of practise recommends for checking the shaft cross-section against buckling, to prevent crippling of the shaft staging in buckling. In this paper a critical study has been made on the design provisions of R.C shaft staging of elevated water tanks against buckling induced due to combined effect of vertical and lateral seismic loads by varying simultaneously capacity of the tank and thickness of the shaft staging

Keywords: Elevated water tanks, shaft staging, buckling failure, thin shell, buckling strength

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A8CA6E

UTILIZATION OF EPOXY RESIN AS A FILLER IN CONCRETE

Dhaval Ghaghretiya , Asst. Prof. R. K. Shashanth · Student M. Tech Department of Civil Engineering R. K. University Rajkot, IN

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Abstract The objective of this research were to compare the split tensile strength and compressive strength of normal concrete and Epoxy Resin as filler in concrete. Specimen were tested for tensile strength and compressive strength after 7 days, 14 days and 28 days of standard curing in order to find out if concrete would show an increase in strength. Mix design used in this research work is based on previous
research work. The water-cement ratio, cement, aggregate all content were kept same except epoxy resin.

Keywords: Epoxy Resin, Tensile strength, Compressive strength, Standard curing

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-34E632

PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF FLYASH WITH GGBFS AND GNSA IN FLY ASH BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE

S. Salman , Dr. E. Arunakanthi · M. Tech, Department of Civil Engineering, JNTU Anantapuramu, IN

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Abstract Concrete is the second biggest expending material after water on the earth. The generation procedure of cement produces a colossal measure of CO2 into the air. The construction industry enhancing alternate binders too fully or partially to downgrade environmental pollution with supplements like fly ash, rice husk ash, GNSA, silica fumes, GGBFS, and meta kaoline etc., Fly ash is produced in huge volume from the combustion of coal in thermal power plants. The GGBFS is the remnant after manufacturing of steel in the steel manufacturing industries. The groundnut shell ash was obtained from ground nut shells which are the by-product of groundnut processing and as wastage which is used in small-scale boiler units in the manufacturing process of products the ground nutshell is used as fuel in large quantity to produce thermal energy. The expenditure of landfills amounts can be diminished by utilizing the plush siliceous material as a supplement in manufacturing concrete. The GGBFS, Fly ash, and GNSA are rich in silica content which will react with the alkali solutions chemically. Experiments were demeanour on fly ash based geo polymer concrete specimens of standard sizes with surrogate of various percentages of GNSA i.e., 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10% and constant percentage of GGBFS i.e., 10% by weight of fly ash in fly ash based geo polymer concrete. The alkaline liquids sodium silicate and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) of 10M concentration utilized, and results were compared with those of plain fly ash based geo polymer concrete. For each percentage of GNSA and
GGBFS added in geo polymer concrete, 9 specimens were tested for their respective mechanical properties at ambient curing periods of 7 days, 28 days and 60 days. The change in mechanical strength of geo polymer concrete i.e., Split tensile strength, Compressive strength, and Flexural strength is determined and analysed. The results obtained show us that the optimum content of GNSA and GGBFS to be added in combination to fly ash based geo polymer concrete is 5% and 10% to the weight of fly ash, and consequently there has been a significant increase in Split tensile strength, compressive strength, and Flexural strength of geo polymer concrete.

Keywords: Geo polymer Concrete, GGBFS, GNSA, Compressive strength, split tensile strength, Flexural strength

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D2212F

Paralysis Aid

Anoop M.M , Ivan Saji Abraham · Dept. Of Electronics & Communication, St Thomas College Of Engineering & Technology, Chengannur, IN

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Abstract The project is aimed at developing an aid for people suffering from partial paralysis on the symmetrical sections of the body like hand, legs etc. The project works by using EMG waves which study the muscular activity and then processing it to perform required
actions like opening up hands etc

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-62D84C

SHORTEST PATH ALGORITHMS FOR TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM

Priyanka Wadhavane , Varsha Purane, Sangita Munje, Riya Lakhotiya · Information Technology Pune university, IN

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Abstract In this paper, different improved shortest path optimized algorithm surveyed. The travelling salesman problem (TSP) is problem tasked to find the shortest path between a set of nodes and locations that must be visited. The nodes are the cities a salesman might visit. Both the travel costs and the distance travelled should be as low as possible. It widely and successfully applied the practical cases in which multiple travelling individuals (salesmen) shared the common workspace (city set).Multiple travelling salesperson problems MTSP unable to share a group of tasks with each other so a genetic algorithm (GA) with dual-chromosome coding for Colored travelling salesperson problems CTSP was proposed. Further a new CTSP was proposed in which each city had one to all salesmen’s colors and formulated its integer programming model. VNS was addressed for CTSP. CTSP was examined and newly called
S-CTSP. The basic scheduling problems of MBMS was modeled by S-CTSP. Then DTSP was addressed and ACObased memetic Algorithm was proposed. A new class of discretization based look-ahead algorithms (DLAAs) for the Dubins travelling salesperson problem (DTSP) was presented. Then transformation of the multi-region inspection into a clustered travelling salesman problem (CTSP) developed a fast branch-and-bound CTSP solver .A new CTSP was proposed in which each city has one to all salesmen’s colors and formulates its integer programming model

Keywords: MTSP algorithm, CTSP algorithm, S-CTSP algorithm, MBMS problem, GA, VNS algorithm, ACO algorithm

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9DC7B2

IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING MICROCONTROLLER FOR WATER SAVING

Parth Shah , Dr.Hardik Pathak · Student of G H Patel college of engineering and technology, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Anand, India., IN

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Abstract As we know that in present era, water scarcity is the biggest problem in the agriculture field and we are living in 21st century, we know that digitalization and modernization playing an important role in all the places. Only agriculture is the one where exiting men power method is used and that uses water in a large extent. So, we need to develop a technical method, which will save water, increases efficiency, reduces human work and automated. So, here I have designed a smart irrigation system which consists of soil moisture sensor which detect how much moisture in the soil and according to that it will supply water to the plants.

Keywords: Soil moisture sensor, Arduino , Automated irrigation, Water management, Environmental monitoring.

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-480473

INFLUENCE OF REINFORCED PARTICLES ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FABRICATED Al/(SiC/Gr)-METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE

ANKUSH THAKUR , Dr. P. SUDHAKAR RAO · Mechanical Engineering Department & NITTTR, Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract A composite is made from two or more different materials together. The materials that make up a composite do not dissolve in each other, they remain separate. Aluminium alloy (AA) 7075 is soft and light material mostly used metal matrix composite as it has high stiffness, low density and easy fabricate. AA-7075 is mostly used in aerospace applications due to its flexibility and light weight. It is also used in mold tool manufacture, biomedicals etc. AA-7075 is used as matrix material whereas graphite and silicon carbide are used as the reinforcement materials. Stir casting technique is used for the fabrication of composites in the present work. The factorial design is used to decide the number of samples to be fabricated by stir casting. The weight percent (wt.%) of graphite and silicon is decided based on the review literature. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis is used to characterize the AA-7075 metal matrix composite. Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS) is used to analyze the composition of the specimen fabricated. The mechanical behaviour is determined by hardness test, compression test and tensile test. The results obtained from experiments are analyzed by
using ANOVA in design expert.The maximum hardness is obtained 99 HV at 4 wt.% of SiC, similarly maximum tensile strength is recorded as 245 MPa at 4 wt.% of SiC. The maximum compressive strength of composite is recorded as 488 MPa at 4 wt.% of Gr with 4 wt.% of SiC

Keywords: Metal matrix composites, Surface finish, Stir casting, Scanning electron microscopy, Energy dispersive spectroscopy

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0067DF

HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE CONTAINING STEEL AND POLYPROPYLENE FIBERS

G. Pravallika, , G. Nagesh Kumar · P.G student Department of civil engineering G. Pulla Reddy Engineering College (Autonomous), Kurnool, India, IN

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Abstract Concrete plays an important role in the construction industry. High strength concrete (HSC) has been widely used in civil engineering in recent years. This is because most of the mechanical & durability properties of these types of concretes are better than those of normal conventional concrete. The present investigation is on the effect of the addition of steel fibers (ST) & polypropylene fibers (PP) to the high strength concrete for estimating the mechanical & durability properties. Different percentages of hooked end steel fibers with 15mm length & 1%, 1.5% and 2% of weight fractions were used. Polypropylene fibers with 12 mm length & 0.25, 0.35, 0.45 of volume fractions were used. The mix design is carried out for M70 grade concrete. The 10% silica fume (SF) is replaced by weight of cement. Tests like compressive strength, flexural strength & split tensile strength are carried out for mechanical properties and also tests like RCPT, percentage of voids and water absorption are carried out for the durability properties.

Keywords: HSC, Steel fibers, Polypropylene fibers, Silica fume, Mechanical properties

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0E87A5

MICROWAVE ASSISTED ONEPOT SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BENZOXAZOLE CONTAINING MULTI SUBSTITUTED 1,2,3-TRIAZOLES

Gopi Iloni , Ravinder Vadde · Department of Chemistry , Kakatiya University, Warangal Urban, Telangana State -506009, IN

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Abstract Developing a new method for the synthesis of highly functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles encouraged us to test the three-component reactions between 2-(benzo[d]oxazol-2-ylsulfonyl)-1- phenylethanone (14), benzyl bromide and sodium azide with the base under microwave condition. Herein, we would like to describe an efficient method for obtaining 1,4,5-trisubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles (Scheme 1). Our initial investigation was started with one pot [3+2] cycloaddition reaction of benzyl bromide, sodium azide and 2-(benzo[d]oxazol-2-ylsulfonyl)-1-phenylethanone (14) by following the previously reported literature condition24. However, the reaction did not proceed and the desired product 16a was not obtained (Table 1, entry 1). The same reaction was carried out above 80 oC temperature condition by using triethylamine (5 and 10 mol %) (15a) as catalyst the products were obtained in low yield (Table 1, entry 2). Our investigation of 15b, 15c, 15d, 15e and 15f as the catalysts showed that 15d (5 mol %) was optimal (Table 1, entries 3- 7). When the same reaction was carried out under microwave irradiation resulted in the generation of the desired product 16a in an excellent yield (Table 1, entry 8). It was also found that the loadings of catalyst could be increased to 10 mol% almost without affecting the yield of the desired products (Table 1, entry 9). Thus, the combination of 5 mol% of 15d in the presence of DMSO under microwave irradiation was the optimal reaction conditions. The compounds were further confirmed by spectral analysis data

Keywords: triazoles , benzoxazoles,sodium azide,MW

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BFE8C3

OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS SOLVED BY DIFFERENTIAL EVOLUTION ALGORITHM

Hitesh Sharma · Computer science department,Pratap Institute Of Technology & Science ,Sikar, IN

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Abstract In recent years differential evolution is most important method for solving computer science and mathematical optimization problem. This type of optimization problems generally solved by metaheuristic procedure. Metaheuristic is a higher level procedure to find, generate or select heuristic that may provide sufficiently good solution to an optimization problem. Metaheuristic procedure is used to
obtain attractive result in solving much higher degree equation and engineering optimization problems. Differential evolution has two major problems. First, its performance is significantly influenced by the control parameters, which are problem dependant and which vary in different regions of space exploration. Secondly, it can easily get stuck in a local optimum or fail to generate better solutions before the population has converged. This research paper aims to develop new differential evolution algorithms to address the two mentioned problems. The methods proposed in this research paper have been tested in different benchmark problems. All the result of this research paper is compare with the state of the art algorithms and other competitive result.

Keywords: CrossoverRate , EvolutionaryAlgorithm , mutationFactor , LocalSearch

69

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-37E9C5

GENERATION OF ELECTRICITY BY SEWAGE WATER

Rajeev Singh , Pradeep Kumar Mishra, Satyam Verma, Rakesh Vishwakarma, Pushpendrakumar Singh · "Department of Mechanical Engineering” United Institute Of Technology Naini Allahabad (U.P), IN

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Abstract We are surrounded by Technology and Innovation. Electricity is one of the greatest technological innovations of mankind. This study is concerned with the feasibility of Power generation using the sewage water. The main purpose of this, study is to generate electricity within the minimum cost and minimum investment. In this entire study we generally focus on the two Areas first is how to clean the sewage and second is that how to maintain the flow and rotate the turbine with a high speed to get more power output. The Purification of water takes place in various stage place in various stage such as sedimentation process for codecting sand particles, Skimming process for the removal of oil and the degasser tower for the removal of gases present in the waste water. Pump is used at the exit of the degasser tank for increase in the Pressure to Achieve more rotation of turbine

70

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E3292B

EXAMINATION OF TRAFFIC VOLUME AND SPOT SPEED ON A BUSY CORRIDOR (NH-146, VIDISHA

Sarvesh Yadav , Dr. Y.P. Joshi · Transport Engineering, M.Tech Scholar, SATI VIDISHA, MP, INDIA, IN

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Abstract Speed is a critical transportation thought since it identifies with wellbeing, time, solace, comfort, and financial aspects. Spot speed considers are utilized to decide the speed dispersion of an activity stream at a particular area. Activity clog, not constrained to but rather particularly pervasive in metropolitan urban areas, is a standout amongst the most obviously declining issues related with movement designing and urban arranging, with clear ramifications on circles of urban economy, condition and way of life.
Activity in urban communities keeps on developing transiently particularly in real urban areas of creating nations, which are portrayed by overwhelming monetary and populace development. This normally requires exceptional transportation of merchandise and travellers, expanding interest for individual vehicular possession that in the course of the most recent decade has seen exponential development around the world. In any case, the disappointment of adequately fast infrastructural advancement required to take
into account this expanding activity as often as possible prompts disappointments of the urban transportation framework, bringing about congested driving conditions. From designing perspective, killing blockage isn't practical, however diminishing it fundamentally by making compelling utilization of activity development examples and system administration absolutely is.Urban streets are portrayed by blended movement conditions, bringing about complex collaboration between different sorts of vehicles. To take into account this, it is normal to express the limit of urban streets regarding a typical unit. The unit by and large utilized is the 'Traveler Car Unit, (PCU), and every vehicle compose is changed over into equal PCUs dependent on their relative impedance esteem. for concentrate chosen field region is from Shubham Automobile to Hero Motocorp by means of NH-146, Vidisha for which Stop watch technique utilized for the roadway to distinguish the passing vehicles

Keywords: Spot Speed, Traffic Volume, PCU, Stop Watch, Vidisha, NH-146

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-50680B

Recognition of Emotions from Human Speech

Yuvraj M. Umak , Dr. Pritesh R. Gumble · M.E Scholar, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Sipna College of Engineering and Technology, Amravati, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract Perceiving feeling from discourse has turned out to be one the dynamic research topics in discourse handling and in applications in view of human-PC cooperation. The feelings considered for the tests incorporate happy, sad, fear, anger, boredom and neutral. The recognize capacity of passionate highlights in discourse were examined first took after by feeling characterization performed on a custom dataset. The arrangement was performed for various classifiers. One of the primary component quality considered in the arranged dataset was the crest to-top separation got from the graphical portrayal of the discourse signals. Feeling is characterized as the constructive or adverse condition of a man's mind which is connected with an example of physiological exercises. Feelings portray the psychological condition of a man. Using MFCC based parameters show the energy migration in frequency domain and also helps in identifying phonetic characteristics of speech. Feature extraction process done by using MFCC.

Keywords: FFT/DCT, MFCC, Emotion Analysis, Emotion Classification, Speech Processing, Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients, Human-Computer Interface

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6A16B9

IMPACT OF IRON DUST ON PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE

Mir Aijaz Ahmad , Umer Farooq · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, BGSB University, Rajouri-185131, India, IN

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Abstract The noteworthy use of any waste material depends upon it being economically competitive with the alternate natural material. Replacement of waste materials will protect diminishing of resources, and will circumvent the ecological and environmental damages
produced by digging and exploiting of the raw materials for the production of cement. It will help to resolve the problem to some magnitude, otherwise experienced in dumping of wastes. The purpose of this paper is to discover the use of Iron Dust in concrete as a mineral admixture. In this laboratory study, Iron Dust was used as mineral admixture in concrete at 5%, 8%, 10%, 12% and 14% by weight of the cement content and a comparative study has been done between normal concrete and Iron dust concrete so as to explore and assess the possibility of using iron dust in concrete in terms of its strengthening propertie

Keywords: Iron dust; Concrete; compressive strength; flexural strength.

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DCF595

DETECTION AND TRACKING OF A MOVING OBJECT USING INFRARED CAMERA

Lava Kumar Reddy Dudyala , Dr. Gowri Shankar Reddy Durgam · Department of ECE, PG Scholar &Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering,Tirupati,INDIA, IN

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Abstract Detection and tracking of an object is very important in these days. In real time environment tracking of moving objects ia not an easy task due to the continous movement of an object. By using image processing algorithm, the moving object in real environment can be detected amd tracked contionously. Here we use foreground detection method to detect the moving object by using image processing algorithm. after detecting the object we track the moving object by using kalman filter. To detect and track the moving object the proposed method uses infrared camera which can work in night times also. For particular region of interest the proposed method can achieve good result. in this we use microcontroller, arduino uno board, kalman filter and computing stick. Using infrared camera the proposed method is used to detect and track moving object during night times also

Keywords: infrared camera, computing sticks, kalman filter, microcontroller, foreground detection method

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A43E9F

EXPLORATION AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SENTIMENT ANALYSIS: A REVIEW

Priyanka sharma , Arvind kalia, Naveen kumar · Department of Computer Science Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla India, IN

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Abstract Data analytics is becoming a golden step in assessing the real opinions and emotions of people. Sentiment analysis is a type of data analytics which inspects the social media data to determine the opinions of people in an organized way. Sentiment analysis has come a long way since determining the opinions merely from adjectives to the machine learning approach. It is the most effective way to inspect the sentiments which makes it one of important process to get insight into intentional sphere of the customers to gain an edge in the competitive world.

Keywords: Sentiment analysis, Opinion mining, Twitter, Natural language processing, effectiveness of sentiment analysis.

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-484596

A Comparative study of GOCR, Tesseract and Improved Tesseract for Character Recognition

Priyanka Kumari , Arvind Kalia · Department of Computer Science, Himachal Pradesh University, IN

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Abstract Optical Character Recognition is a technique which is used to change printed document or handwritten character to readable text format. If the text is in printed form against a complex background, it is usually very difficult to perform the detection method. OCR localization approach is used to detect the horizontally aligned text automatically. Tesseract and GOCR are most widely used tools in optical character recognition to recognize the characters from the given input. Tesseract provides better accuracy with low error rate however, in some cases it is unable to recognize text written in image, so there is a need for improvisation of Tesseract tool. This paper introduces a new approach to improvise Tesseract tool by using Artificial Neural Network

Keywords: Tesseract, GOCR, ANN, OCR

76

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5A952D

POLISHED STONE VALUE

Rushabh Maru , Mr. Pritesh Bhana · Civil Engineering, Thakur College of Engineering and Technology,, IN

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Abstract PSV means polished stone value. The PSV test method is widely used throughout the world to measure the resistance of the anti-slip device. This is more important evidence that you can create an aggregate if you want to use it as a road surface. If an aggregate polish too much under the polishing effect of vehicle tires the road surface becomes very skidder, especially when wet and the number of skidding accidents can increase. This paper illustrate study is carried out on different type of aggregate in order to cater the need of varying climatic conditions prevailing in India and amount of traffic increasing in India and to determine the impact on skid resistance of aggregate. Thus different types of aggregates were randomly taken from the different quarry from the construction site, then the sample was prepared according to the IS code and IS specifications. The main objective of this, was to determine that for
different type of aggregate there is different value of PSV and PSV depends not only on the aggregates exposed but also the quality of the aggregate, size of aggregate, strength. Thus, four types of aggregates were randomly taken from the different quarry from the construction site, then the samples were prepared according to the IS specifications. After preparing the samples all the four different types of aggregates with different size of aggregate were assessed using standard PSV test and three alternative variations
using the same equipment. These variations include use of coarse emery only, fine emery only and extended duration of polishing. Further these variations were tested under dry and wet conditions. For highway engineers, it would be valuable to be able to predict the long-term skid resistance of bituminous surfaces before the pavement was constructed & that’s why PSV should be known. Higher the test result, more polish resistance the aggregate is. In designing road engineer specifies the minimum value of PSV that the aggregate used in the surface has to have. The minimum value depends on volume and type of traffic using the road. For different aggregates, value of PSV is different. Also proves that PSV depends not only on the aggregates exposed but also the quality of the aggregate, volume of traffic, strength

Keywords: PSV; Skid; Macrotexture; Macrotexture; Aggregates;

77

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0FE14C

SUITABILITY OF SANSKRIT FOR COMPUTER PROGRAMMING: A REVIEW

Abhishek Jain · Department of Information Techonology Engineering Guru Ghasidas Visvavidyalaya Bilaspur(C.G.) India, IN

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Abstract From the past many years, a lot time, attempt, and cash has been expended on designing an ambiguous illustration of natural languages to make them accessible to computer processing. Those efforts have centered round developing schemata designed to parallel logical relations with relations expressed by means of the syntax and semantics of natural languages, which can be truly cumbersome and ambiguous in their feature as automobiles for the transmission of logical facts. Understandably, there may be a
massive perception that natural languages are fallacious for the transmission of many ideas that artificial languages can render with super precision and mathematical rigor. In this paper I have reviewed the attempt to establish the parallelism between the Sanskrit and natural language processing and the theoretical implications of this equivalence will be given

Keywords: Semantic networks, Sanskrit, AI

78

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-754357

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GGBS CONCRETE WITH OPC CONCRETE FOR ASSESSMENT OF CO2 EMISSION REDUCTION AND COST SAVING

Swapnil Sardar , , Deepa A. Joshi · PG Student, Civil Engineering, Dr.D.I.T, Pimpri, Pune, IN

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Abstract In India, over the last few decades there has been a boost in the demand for residential buildings which had led to construction of buildings with a very little understanding and concern about the environmental impacts. During the construction phase one of the most important aspect that needs to be considered for sustainable construction is to reduce the use of virgin materials, like cement. In this paper, a comparative study of GGBS concrete and OPC concrete by considering the case study of a high rise residential project has been presented. It was estimated that by the use of GGBS, CO2 emission can be reduced by 51.77% and cost saving of 33.41% can be achieved.

Keywords: GGBS, Concrete, Cost saving, CO2 emission

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5D345C

PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF Tamarindus indica L. AND Phoenix dactylifera L. SEEDS IN DIFFERENT SOLVENT EXTRACTS

D. Jayasudha , R. Mary Josephine · Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, IN

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Abstract India is rich in medicinal herb, referred "Botanical Gardern of World". Plant products have been part of phytochemical since time immemorial.Phytochemicals are derived from many parts of the plants includes root, stem, bark, fruits and seeds. Phytochemicals from plants termed secondary metabolites. Richness of bioactive compounds in plants that possess many pharmaceutical properties like antioxidant, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiatherosclerotic, anti mutagenic, anti-carcinogenic etc. Due to population growth, formation of new disease condition that result in search of new drugs in plant resources apart from medicinal plants. Hence the present study was under taken to find out the preliminary phytochemical analysis of Tamarindus indica L. and Phoenix dactylifera L. seeds in different solvents like petroleum ether, methanol, ethanol extracts to find out the phytochemicals such as alkaloids anthroquinones, catechin, flavanoids, glycosides, phenolic groups, reducing sugars, saponins, tannins and terpenoids

Keywords: Phytochemicals, Pharmaceutical, Antioxidant, Anticarcinogenic

80

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1DE915

MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF CRANE HOOKSSS BY ALLOY STEELS

K. Trinath kumar , B Anjaneyulu, M Jayaram · PG Scholar Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Gates Institute of Technology, Gooty, A.P.-515401, India, IN

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Abstract Crane hook is a component which will plays a major role in many engineering application Industries like Manufacturing. Aeronautical, marine, nuclear power plant, thermal power plant, atomic power plant, Transport and constructions industries. The manufacture designed Crank hook is to lifting and Transfer heavy loads while loading and unloading. At the time of application or lifting loads it will
subjected to Stress concentration and undergoes deformation .Due the continuous loading and unloading the crank hook nomenclature will gets changes and causes failure. At the time of designing crank hook mainly focused on the material, dimension and cross section. From the above mentioned three factors this paper (thesis) focused on the selection of cross section and material. Generally the crank hook was designed by different cross sections like Trapezoidal, Rectangular, Square, Circular and Triangular. Hook
was manufactured by using Forged steel, and structural steel. In this review introducing some more alloy steel materials, for finding better one. Initially the bed diameter of hook is taken from the Winkler-bach's formulae of curved beam theory. Then remaining Specifications (Parameters)hook considered approximate values for safe design of hook for the load of 225KN and 250 KN.

Keywords: Crane hook , Cross section ,Trapezoidal, Mangalloy(metal steel), Wrougt iron alloy, Unigraphics and NX Nastran(ANSYS)

81

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2BF0F6

A SCALABLE METHOD OF SOCIAL MEDIA FOR EVENTS CLASSIFICATION AND MINING TWITTER DATA

V. S. S. Harshavardhan Reddy , Venkata Sai Chowdary Velagapud · B.Tech, Dept of CSE, K L DEEMED TO BE UNIVERSITY, IN

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Abstract Social media is one of the mainstream sources for information retrieval and furthermore it is being utilized for sharing everyday occasions of our lives and the occurrences which are going on around the globe. Twitter can be utilized as microblogging administration used to find occasions and news progressively from anyplace in the World. Twitter posts are for the most part short and can be produced continually, so we can state that they are appropriate sources of spilling data for supposition mining and
sentiment extremity location. Twitter posts on a specific occasion or subject can assist us with knowing feelings of individuals about that specific occasion or subject. Sentiment examination on twitter posts can enable us to know how individuals respond to a specific occasion and how their assessment can change if something bizarre occurred. Sentiment examination helps in numerous business regions to know surveys of an occasion. While doing any Machine Learning undertaking, the fundamental concern is an exactness of
a model. In the event that the dataset is exact, at that point we can get a higher exactness of Machine Learning model. The goal of this paper is to examine approach which gives more precision of the machine learning assignment to discover sentiment extremity on Twitter data

Keywords: data analysis, social media, Twitter, classification

82

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D598F4

INTERNET OF THINGS: TECHNOLOGIES, IMPACT ON MANUFACTURING AND APPLICATIONS

JAYANT GEHLOT , SUKHDEEP SINGH DHAMI · MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT & NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL TEACHER TRAINING & RESEARCH CHANDIGARH, INDIA, IN

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Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects with embedded technology which are connected and exchange information with each other. This is a new promising technology as it represents forth industrial revolution and it can be useful in many domains and various industries such as manufacturing industry, health care industry, mining industry, food service industry, transportation and
logistics domain. This paper discusses the concept of IoT technology, key enabling technology of IoT that are Identification technology, sensing technology and communication technology with a review of current stage of research and application of IoT in different industries and domains and how it can change the traditional production system. The possible impact of IoT on different aspects of manufacturing has also being presented

Keywords: Internet of Things, RFID, Enabling key Technologies, Impact of IoT on manufacturing and Application

83

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D74DA2

EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS AND COST CONTROL OF A PROJECT

Anup Bhave , Deepa A Joshi · PG student, civil engineering, Dr. DIT, Pimpri, Pune,, IN

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Abstract Earned value is used to evaluate the progress of a project. It measures the cost of work performed up to the project status date to examine the cost and schedule accomplished are progressing in accordance to the plan. The earned value calculation helps in evaluating economic status of the project. This paper summarizes effective use of earned value analysis with the help of MS Project and study status
of the project. It was studied that the project had cost overrun and was behind schedule.

Keywords: earned value analysis, cost control, lean construction, project management, lean thinking

84

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4F21B2

DESIGN OF NODULAR CAST IRON CULTIVATOR AND ANALYSIS IN NASTRON

M Jayaram , B Anjaneyulu · M. Tech student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Gates Institute of Technology, Gooty, A.P.-515401, India, IN

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Abstract The application of CAD/CAM in design optimization of agricultural cultivator on the basis of finite element method and simulation method is done by using UG-software for the structural analysis. The weight and strength of agricultural cultivator a compromising is required in the productivity of soils. There are mainly three different soils red soils, loam soils and black soils are present in our areas.
The soil conditions were taken to model a better cultivator tool section in tractor-implement systems. Modifications are required in the existing cultivator for making flexibilities in width of the tools between them. And select hollow section for reducing the total weight of cultivator to improve fuel economy. In my modal 4 number of ductile cast iron hollow rectangular sections for tool, having length
350 mm and thickness 6 mm. The tools were fixed one is to back frame and other is to front frame with two plates by nut and bolt joints. The widths in between the tools were varied and total length of the cultivator is 790 mm, fixed frame is cast iron material for optimization the cost parameter (Ductile cast iron: Rs30/kg, steel: Rs45/kg, alloy steel (40nimocr10-4): Rs80/kg). Ductile cast iron was chosen for better in failure predictions, though it’s strength is not enough compared to steels but, this materials are better in the black
and loam sands that are not enough stiff in top layers. The seed and fertilizer tubes were also fixed in such a way that the modified section implements such facilities to farmers

Keywords: Agriculture, cultivator, cultivating tools, Design, Analysis, UG-NX, Ductile cast iron, Hollow Rectangle

85

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-593916

APPLICATION OF COAL ASH-BENTONITE MIXTURE AS LANDFILL LINER

Er ANU , JAVED IQBAl · Professor, Civil Engineering Department, GGGI Dinarpur Ambala, India, IN

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Abstract Landfills are extremely Engineering restraint systems, designed to minimalize the influence of soiled unused on the surroundings, and human health. In circumstance of economically emerging countries the design of a lining fluctuates, that hinge upon number of aspects such as potential of the landfill contaminating the land and water surroundings, the local hydrogaology and mateorology, and the obtainability of appropriate ingredients and financial resourced. Landfill is a land dumping location for unused and its Preparation, organization and control necessity be of the uppermost standard to minimalize the hazards to human health and the environment.
Well‐ erected and sustained landfills are innocuous than open dumping locations. Landfill linings are bare to numerous kinds of physical, organic and bio-logical progressions which becomes affected by leachete formed from the de-composition of unused landfills. Suitable lining is designed to shelter the surroundings from waste by minimalizing the passageway of leachete into the ground-water. To certify this the significant characteristics of linings were selection of materials, hydro-conductivity, strength, compress and pollutant retantion capacity. Normally, soil rich in clay minerals were used as compacted lining materials for their low hydro-conductivity which is essential should be less than 10−8mm/s. The manufacting of fly ash has significantly surpessed its dumping because of its little consumption in numerous fields. Fly ash and bottom ash formed by the plant is commonly disposed of a pond ash in the form of slurry, which might be termed as ash pond. Fly ash is produced in tons as a by-product from burning of
charcoal in the power plant. Component of fly ash vary according to the kind of coal being used burn. chemical weathering of volcanic ash is the cause to produce of bentonite. It consists mostly of smeactite mineral, regularly montmorillonite. Bentonite provides as a self-sealing because of its swelling properties, low permiability hydro barrier.

Keywords: Permeability, bentonite, fly ash, landfill liner, pond ash

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C25081

STEEL DESIGN USING WORKING STRESS METHOD AND CLAUSES OF SECTION 12 OF IS 800: 2007 – A COMPARISON

Nair Sindhu , Dr. A. A. Bage · Department of Civil Engineering, Sardar Patel College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract The ‘Code of Practice for General Construction in Steel – IS 800’ was revised in the year 2007. The previous version of the code was released in the year 1984. It took 23 years for the revision of the code. During these years, there was a huge leap in the design philosophy of steel structures. The method of design changed from the ‘working stress method’ to the ‘limit state method’. This change was captured in the new revision that became available in the year 2007. It also captured the need for seismic design in a
detailed manner that was non-existent in the previous revisions of the code. These requirements are mentioned in the section 12 of IS 800 – 2007; ‘Design and Detailing for Earthquake loads’. Some of the requirements are found to have a large impact on the design of structures. The new clauses specify different and stringent requirements for bracing members, connections, etc. As a result, there is an
increase in the quantity of steel consumed. The quantity consumed as a part of connections has also increased. The present study intends to look critically at the provisions mentioned in the Section 12 of IS 800 – 2007, analyse the feasibility and practicality of using these clauses in design and understand the impact that it has on the quantities vis-à-vis the working stress method of design which has been prevalent

Keywords: Working stress method, Limit state method, analysis, seismic, connection

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A52A91

Optimization analysis of solar photovoltaic and wind turbine hybrid system: Based on different defuzzification methods

Ankit Goyal , R S Rajput, Sunil Kumar Gupta · aDepartment of Mechanical Engineering UIT,Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya Bhopal-462033,India, IN

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Abstract The expansion in electrical energy request has made sustainable energy source assets more attractive. Major sources of renewable energy such as solar energy, biomass energy, wind power and small hydro systems are gaining importance day by day. The progress of reliability of the energy source and electricity power supply in the hybrid system has reached to new height. Hybridization of two sources, such as solar photovoltaic and wind turbine for the supply of electrical power demand in Energy Park RGPV, Bhopal have been considered in this paper. This site is located at 23° 31' N latitude and 77°36'E longitude. The optimization of the hybrid energy system (HES) components using fuzzy logic algorithm and Hybrid optimization model for multiple energy resources (HOMER 3.11.6) pro software have been carried out. The ideal outcome is accomplished as for the minimization of the cost of energy (COE) over a lifetime of 20 years with different sensitivity parameters.

Keywords: Solar photovoltaic; Wind turbine; Fuzzy logic; HOMER; Optimization

88

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C8B1BD

Elements of Structural Engineering in Traditional Architecture

Rajasekhar P , Babu T Jose · Research Scholar, School of Engineering, Cochin University of Science and Technology, IN

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Abstract This paper deals with the structural design aspects in traditional building science which are dealt with in various Vāstu texts. The study is based on the living tradition of indigenous Architecture in Kerala region in India. Kerala style of traditional Architecture is more timber intensive when compared to other parts of South India. Through this study, it can be concluded that various rules depicted in the ancient texts for the design of various structural elements such as beams, columns etc. have logical basis. These design rules and specifications have many astonishing similarities in its contents and parallels in its approach when compared to modern structural Engineering.

Keywords: Structural Engineering, Traditional Architecture, Vāstuvidyā, Column Design, Beam Design, Allowable stress.

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Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-47EF99

Flexural behaviour of RCC beam reinforcement with GFRP bar and steel bar

T. Suresh Babu , Avinash Buchi · Professor&head of Civil engineering department, Visvodaya engineering college, kavali,india, IN

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Abstract The experimental study of flexural behaviour of RCC beams reinforcement with glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars and steel bars. A total four RCC beams were tested. The size of beam is (1.5x0.15x0.15) m. Two beams were used reinforcement as GFRP bars in tension zone with M20 and M25 grade of concrete and remaining two beams with steel bars as reinforcement in tension zone with M20 and M25 grade of concrete. The test is conducted on universal testing machine under two-point loading with simply supported condition. The glass fiber reinforced polymer has low elasticity and lower stiffness than the steel reinforcement. The failure of GFRP bar is linear. Experimental results indicates the load deflection for the beam specimen’s and crack pattern of the beams.

Keywords: flexural behaviour, deflection, crack pattern, load –deflection, GFRP bar

90

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1DB06F

KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF THE THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF LANTHANUM COMPLEXES OF NAPHTHOATE WITH HYDRAZINE

K. Parimala gandhi , T. Brindha, d S. Vairam · Department of Chemistry&Nehru Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India – 641105, IN

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Abstract The kinetics and mechanism of the thermal decomposition of naphthoate complexes of lanthanum with hydrazine have been explained by thermal analysis. In kinetic studies the major decomposition stages (stages I and II) were calculated using the Coats Redfern equation. The TG and DTA data indicated that all complexes are thermo stable up to 91.9 K. The thermal decomposition of all Ln(III) complexes was a three-stage process except lanthanum 2- hydroxy 1- naphthoic acid and La2O3 as a final product for all the complexes. The activation energies of thermal decomposition of the complexes were calculated from analysis of the TG-DTA curves using the Coats Redfern methods.

Keywords: Coats-Redfern; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Decomposition; Thermal decomposition

91

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9C64D3

DECODING OF PRESSURE OVER NETWORKING SITES

Nusrath Sana , Dr. Mohammed Abdul Waheed · Department Of Studies in Computer Applications, Visvesvaraya Technological University Centre for PG Studies, Kalaburagi, India, IN

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Abstract Stress is one of the major thing what people are suffering from today. Everywhere in office or home people are undergoing stress. It may lead to death or some other deadly diseases like heart attack or depression. The stress of the person can be know through his or her behavior. In today’s era we have a social networking platform where a person shares his thoughts it might be wats app, Facebook or twitter. The kind of details the user is being uploading is taken into the context and the stress level of that person is
detected. In this current study, we discover person’s stress level is very closely connected to that of his/her networks of social-media, and we are using a bulky-scale dataset which is collected from the real-world social platforms like Facebook or twitter to steadily see the correlation of users’ stress states and social interactions. We are proposing a new hybrid model which ensures a factor graph model pooled with Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to force tweet gratified & social collaboration evidence for detecting stress level

Keywords: Social interaction, mentally tortured, convolutional neural network, tracking, sentiment

92

Vol.4, Issue 10 · Issue 10 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A3F7D1

The Comparative Analysis of Scheduling Approaches in Real-Time Systems

Jayna Donga , Dr. M.S. Holia · Ph.D. Scholar, Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, IN

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Abstract The Real Time Operating System (RTOS) supports applications that meet deadlines in addition to providing logically correct results. In multiprocessing operating system for the applications need to meeting of time deadlines and functioning in real time constraints. The quality of real-time scheduling algorithm has a direct impact on real-time system's working.The scheduling algorithms mainly studied in this paper are Earliest Deadline First, Rate Monotonic, Deadline Monotonic, Least laxity First, Group Earliest Deadline First for periodic task.We observed that the choice of a scheduling algorithm is important in designing a real-time system.

Keywords: Deadline,Scheduler, Slack-Time,Real-Time Systems, Period, EDF,RM, DM, GPEDF, GEDF, LLF.

Journal	:	IJTIMES
Full Name	:	International Journal of Technical Innovation in Modern Engineering & Science
ISSN Online	:	2455-2585
UGC No.	:	47719
Impact Factor	:	5.99
Frequency	:	Quarterly (4 Issues/Year)
Started	:	2015
Language	:	English
Review Type	:	Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Time	:	12-15 weeks
Access	:	Open Access
UGC Approved	:	Yes
Discipline	:	Engineering & Technology
Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com

Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com
Hours	:	Mon–Sat, 10AM–6PM IST
Response	:	Within 1–2 working days

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