Archives

01

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-14EBD4

DESIGN OF MULTILEVEL PARKING FACILITY BASED ON TRAFFIC VOLUME STUDIES AT JAGADAMBA JUNCTION

Vinay Anand D. , Naahida Tabassum, B. Madhav Reddy · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Vignan Institute of Information Technology(A), Duvvada, IN

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Abstract Due to rapid increase in traffic and insufficient payment dimensions in the interiors of the city, it has become very important to analyze the traffic behavior. Jagadamba junction is selected as the site for carrying out the project. The project mainly concerns with the traffic behavior, the parking behaviors and space constraints due to them. This paper tries to address these issues through traffic studies at Jagadamba Junction. A detailed traffic study and vehicular parking study was conducted and cumulative data has been presented. The paper gives a detailed plan, 3D illustration and design of multi level parking facility centrally located to the study area with a radius of around 500 metres using Auto CAD, 3D Max and STAAD Pro respectively.

Keywords: Multilevel Parking, Parking study, Traffic Study, AutoCAD, STAADPro, 3D Max

02

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-83E000

ROAD SAFETY AUDIT OF STATE HIGHWAY- 27

Shwetank.R. Saagar , Prof.Shivam Chaturvedi · Post Graduate Students of Civil Engineering Department, SVVV-SVITS, Indore, IN

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Abstract Road Safety Audit (RSA) is a formal examination of proposed or existing roads and road related areas from the perspective of all road users with the intention of identifying road safety deficiencies and areas of risk that could lead to road crashes. Road Safety Audit (RSA) is formal and independent safety performance review of a road transportation projects by an experienced team of safety specialists, addressing the safety of all road users. Road Safety Audit helps in reducing the number and severity of crashes. It also helps reduce costs by identifying safety issues and correcting them before projects are built. This State Highway 27 originates from Jhalawar (Rajasthan) passes through Ujjain (Madhya Pradesh) and ends at Malkapur Maharashtra and covers the length of 387 km approx.

The State Highway-27 was two –lane highway but with the requirement of time it was converted into Six-lane Highway. The section which comes under the research is Indore-Ujjain Highway from Luvkush Square to Shri Vaishnav Vidhyapeeth Vishwavidhyalaya Indore, Madhya Pradesh. This national highway is maintained and operated by National Highway Authority of India (NHAI) and Madhya Pradesh Road Development Corporation (MPRDC). The identification of the critical section has been taken place on it. The study will be identifying the defects of the roads and will give the better idea about the defects .In this study the crashes reduction factor and crash modification factor will be found to know the actual condition of the section.

Keywords: Road Safety Audit, Crash Reduction Factor, Crash Modification Factor

03

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-154C3F

SMART PROJECT SCHEDULING FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS USING AI

Joel Macwan , Prof. Amitkumar N. Bhavsar, Dr. Mohammedshakil Malek · Student of construction engineering and management M. Tech, Birla Vishwakarma mahavidhyalaya, Anand, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract planning and scheduling are two stepping stones for any project as without careful planning and scheduling of any project, the project is destined to face a lot trouble down the road in completion. And so, planning and scheduling for any project should be considered vital and given required care. However, scheduling a big project is no easy feat. Problems of scheduling of such projects are said as resource constrained scheduling problem (RCPSP). in RCPSP scheduling of the project is carried out considering the one objective function that is to reduce the make-span and two constraints (1)resource constrains (2)precedence constrains. For solution of such a problem an algorithm has been generated in this thesis using heuristics. This algorithm solves the RCPSP and tries to obtain the near optimal solution. A few sample examples have been performed to opt for better priority rule and evaluate the framework. Also, A case study also has been provided at the end for evaluation of the algorithm.

Keywords: Project scheduling, Project management, software, scheduling algorithms, allocation, make-span.

04

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-724346

CASE STUDY ON PROPOSED FLYOVER ON BRTS INDORE CORRIDOR FROM LIG SQUARE TO NAVLAKHA SQUARE

Mayur Rathore , Vijayant Panday · Post Graduate Student , Civil Engineering Department , Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya (SVVV-SVITS), Indore (M.P.) India, IN

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Abstract Transportation is the backbone to the event of urban areas. Transportation infrastructure is also increases with the increments in traffic demands. Indore being the Centre for Information technologies (IT),modern industrial development, real estate, health, education, is witnessing rapid growth in the population which has resulted in quick development of ‘floating population’.This has resulted in high traffic clog. This study focuse on the area of the indore city where the traffic congestion occurs at intersection/road and other alternative to reduce its problems. To counter the negative impacts of the congestion, the Government of India decided to build a flyover at the congested road/intersection With traffic decongestion at AB road Bottleneck segment ( LIG square to Navlakha square ) as flyover have been proposed. The locations for flyovers have been chosen dependent on present day operating conditions. at the junction wide range of vehicles likewise two-wheeler, three-wheeler, four-wheeler, loaded & unloaded vehicle, school/college
buses etc. are travelling day & night time so there is congestion of the traffic. Peoples are used to private & public vehicles to connect with different areas of the cities. we calculate the traffic distribution at the LIG square and Navlakha square towards each other by conducting traffic studies by Origin destination survey.estimate the traffic movement directions at various intersections and produce a traffic graphs and flow map of the roads. With the help of obtained data we recommend certain diversions to the proposed flyover at specific intersections which have dynamic traffic movement.

Keywords: Flyover , intersection, trip distribution, OD survey

05

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-7CF1C4

STRUCTURAL AUDITING OF OLD BUILDING

Bhagyashri Langar , Deepali Koli, Twinkal Mhatre, Dr. S. M. Pore · Student of civil engineering dept., Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, IN

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Abstract Generally structural audit is check up of performance of a building. It is used to investigate risks to a building. Structural audit is the technical survey of a building to evaluate strength so as to improve safety & efficiency. Structural audit is generally refer for older residential building, commercial building, industrial building & bridges, roads, etc.

It is the process which suggests proper repair measure for a building so that structure will become safer and stable in its service life. It is the visual survey. The periodical structural auditing and diagnosis of older building find out present serviceability and structural feasibility of structure.

Keywords: Structural Audit, Visual inspection, NDT, Repair

06

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-B0C059

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON GREEN CONCRETE WITH BASALT FIBER

Suman S. Patel , Dr. Jayeshkumar R. Pitroda, Prof. Amit D. Raval · Final year M. Tech. Student, Construction Engineering & Management, Civil Engineering Department, BVM Engineering College Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, IN

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Abstract In this modern world, building structures have their own requirements in terms of design and durability. To satisfy this requirement of the structural integrity of each structure, modification of traditional cement concrete has become mandatory. plain concrete (PC) is a fragile material with low tensile strength and may crack under traction. Randomly distributed basalt fibers can bind these cracks and hinder their development. Copper smelting is an industrial by-product obtained during copper slag increase the workability of concrete. Green concrete is concrete which uses waste material as at least one of its components, which does not lead to environmental destruction or it has high performance and life cycle sustainability. This experimental work was conducted on concrete samples containing cut basalt fiber as replacement by weight of cement in concrete and copper slag as a partial replacement of a fine
aggregate by copper slag at 10% 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% by weight. The standard cube measure the compressive strength after 7 days, 14 days and 28 days and water absorption test and cost compared this to that of control mixes of M25 grade.

Keywords: Basalt Fiber, Copper Slag, Cost, Compressive strength, Green Concrete, Environment, Water Absorption.

07

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-7DE0EF

COMPARITIVE STUDY OF FOUR LEGGED TRANSMISSION TOWER WITH DIFFERENT SECTIONS

B. Vidya , Tirumala Rao, S.Varahalu, K. Lakshman · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College for Degree and PG courses (GVPCDPGC), Visakhapatnam,, IN

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Abstract To carry power lines from one place to another place at sufficient and safe distance from ground level transmission towers are constructed. This paper presents the most economical and efficient section as per Indian standard IS 800 for design of tower. The present work describes about analysis and design of four legged self-supporting transmission tower with different sections such as angular and tubular sections. The transmission tower has a height of 35m and base width of 10m. The wind force plays an important role on the tower elements besides the self-weight. This study shows that the tower with the angular section is most effective and economical section compared to tubular section for different bracing such as X, K and W.

Keywords: bracings, section, deflection, bending moment, steel take off.

08

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-3F9467

A Case Study on the Delay in the Construction of Flyover Corridor from Jehangir Chowk to Rambagh Natipora Srinagar (CFJRS) and Quantifying its Impacts on the Society

Pakeeza Jhan , Owais Nazir · Department of civil engineering, Lovely Professional University, IN

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Abstract One of the northern state of India is Jammu and Kashmir of which Kashmir is referred to as summer capital of the state Jammu and Kashmir. Kashmir was entitled as “Paradise” by famous 2 Mughal emperor Jahangir. However, in the Kashmiri language, the paradise is referred as “Kasheer”. In the past decades, the construction industry of Kashmir was not at all active. A major part of the construction industry was the construction of roads and a few hospitals. Construction of residential buildings was not at a pace. However, with the increase in the population the construction industry of Kashmir has boosted up and construction of residential as well as non-residential buildings say construction of railway lines, flyovers etc. is picking up its momentum. Because of the unique climatic, political conditions and less competence with the technology of the valley we can comprehend that the construction projects of the valley are different moreover their accomplishment is difficult. The core purpose of this study is to find the cause of delay in the construction industry of Srinagar (Kashmir), where one of the biggest project of the valley was chosen and the causes of delay therein were found with the help of a case study.

Keywords: summer capital, paradise, construction industry, residential, non-residential, momentum, technology, case study.

09

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-5BB809

DETAILED SURVEY OF UNIVERSITY CAMPUS USING ADVANCED SURVEYING INSTRUMENT-TOTAL STATION

Mr. Vishwajit Gupta , Mr. Amit Bhoye, Mr. Kunal Kusalkar, Mr. Prashant Yadav, Dr. S.R. Bhagat · Civil engineering dept., Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, IN

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Abstract Now a day surveying instruments are advanced and more accurate. These instruments have precision which gives less erroneous data, and have capabilities to analyse data and prepares maps with ease. Total station is one such instrument which is widely used because of its long distance reading and quick measuring ability. It measures distance with an accuracy of about 1.5 millimetres +2 parts per million over a distance of up to 1,500 meters. Reflector less total station can measure distance to any object that is reasonably light in colour, up to a few hundred meter. Manual errors involved in reading and Electronic display unit is capable of displaying various values
when respective keys are pressed. Each point data can be stored in an electronic note book automatically. This instrument can be especially used for two types of work namely general survey i.e. collection of data from field, and stakeout data on field. This paper presents a surveying work carried out using advanced electronic surveying instrument - total station. This work has been done in two stages. In the first stage surveying work on field is carried out to collect the actual ground. In the second stage the data has been analysed and map was prepared using commercial software.

Keywords: Surveying, Total Station, GPS, GIS, DGPS

10

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-28963D

COMPARITIVE REVIEW ON FLY-ASH BRICKS AND NORMAL CLAY BRICKS ON THE BASIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESS

ASHUTOSH , Y.K. KUSHWAHA · CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT VAUGH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, SHUATS, PRAYAGRAJ, IN

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Abstract Earlier bricks were constructed using mud or clay-bearing earth and dried in sunlight in order to harden it. As time passed by no more drying of bricks in sunlight was performed but a replacement i.e. kiln came into use. Kilns consuming coal, saw dust were used to dry bricks. This process of manufacturing results in large amount of carbon emissions and depletion of top soil rich in fertility. Some of the major pollutants released in the manufacturing process of clay bricks are carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, fluorides and particulate matters etc. The size of particulate matters is less than 10 microns and complex in mixture of different organic and inorganic substances which are harmful to human health. Dust released is in large quantity. The land where brick kilns are constructed gets degraded and abandoned afterwards. Soil rich in fertility is lost. The area covered for brick is large. In case of fly-ash bricks, the main ingredient i.e. fly-ash is one of the naturally occurring by products from the coal combustion process and is nearly same as volcanic ash. As fly-ash itself is a waste, the use of waste product for some meaning purpose helps in waste management. Dumping land area gets reduced; pollution is checked and thus is ecofriendly. To avoid environmental threats brick made of industrial waste that is fly-ash from the waste as a residue from the different industries and factories, this types of bricks is termed as fly ash bricks which is composed by the different materials such as lime, In this report author will focus on the replacement of fly ash bricks in place of clay bricks as construction material focusing on environmental aspects.

Keywords: Fly-ash bricks, land degradation, soil fertility, soil erosion

11

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-C613A1

WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN TERMS OF WATER QUALITY INDEX IN SATHYAVEDU AREA, CHITTOOR DISTRICT, SOUTH INDIA

MADASI MURALI , G. VEERASWAMY, A. ANIL · Research Scholar, Department of Environmental Studies S.V University, IN

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Abstract The aim of the present is to observe ground water suitable for drinking in Sathyavedu area, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh examining by the water quality index method. From that study area 40 groundwater samples have been collected and analyzed the different physico chemical parameters with standard methods. A water quality index provides a single number (like a grade) that expresses overall water quality at a certain location and time based on several water quality parameters.The present analysis denotes the study area fall in 50% good, 10% excellent, 39% poor and 0.1% unsuitable for drinking. In over all the study area contains suitable for drinking and less percentage were fall in unsuitable.

Keywords: Water Quality Index

12

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-E0AA5C

OPTIMIZATION OF SPINACIA OLERACEA AND ANANAS COMOSUS FOR THE EXTRACTION OF NATURAL DYE

Niketan Patel , Akshay Chauhan, Jainisha Patel · Student of Civil Engineering, Indus Institute of Technology and Engineering, Ahmedabad, IN

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Abstract Due to eco-friendliness of natural dyes and the awareness among people regarding the environmental and health hazards associated with the use of synthetic dyes, the craze for the clothing dyed with natural dye is increasing day by day. The aim of the work is to produce a variety of shades on the cotton fabric by using spinach leaves waste and pineapple skin with different types of mordent such as copper sulphate and ferrous sulphate. The colour fastness properties of dyed materials have also analyzed. After assessment of colour fastness, it was found satisfactory in some cases and improved in many cases. As spinach and pineapple is available and cheap, it will be convenient to produce unique shades of cotton fabrics, and to produce trendy and fashionable garments.

Keywords: Natural dye, spinach leaves, pineapple waste, mordents, cotton fabrics

13

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-C83851

MACHINING OPTIMIZATION AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE (HOT MACHINING): A LITERATURE REVIEW

Md. Orooj , Dr. P Sudhakar Rao · ME scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NITTTR Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract The ultimate aim of the manufacturing company is to reduce the cost of products by optimizing the productivity. Hot machining methods can aids to counter the difficulties of cutting speeds, feeds, depth of cut and also overcome in reducing the forces withstands by the machine system. As we know that due continuous development in new materials which are difficult to cut possesses a challenge in machining. So the principle behind the hot machining is that the workpiece surface on which machining is to be done is preheated which is lower than the recrystallization temperature in order to avoid the transformation of phase .so this resulting in reduction of shear force to a great extent and make easy to machine thereby also enhances the tool life. Thus aids in boost up the machining
performance parameters. In hot machining various conventional and non- conventional methods can be used.

Keywords: Hot machining, Surface roughness, Re-crystallization, Hardness, Material removal rate, Tool wear, Tool life, Cutting forces, Surface roughness.

14

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-BD81AA

EVOLUATION OF COMPACTION AND STABILIZATION OF BLACK COTTON SOIL BY USING ADMIXTURES AS CALCIUM CHLORIDE

Vijay Kumar , Rishi Bhalavada, Prof. Ajay Bindlish · M.Tech. Student, Geotechnical Engineering,Rajasthan Technical University Kota, IN

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Abstract Black cotton soils are widely circulated around the world, and are a wellspring of incredible harm to framework and structures. The issue with broad soils has been recorded everywhere throughout the world. These dirts can cause substantial financial misfortunes, just as being a wellspring of hazard to the populace. In storm they soak up water and swell and in summer they recoil on dissipation of water there from. The wetting and drying procedure of a sub grade layer made out of dark cotton soil result into disappointment of substructures in type of settlement and breaking. What's more, as a result of this elective swelling and shrinkage, daintily stacked structural designing structures like private structures, asphalts and channel linings are seriously harmed. It is, in this way, important to
moderate the issues presented by broad soils and avoid breaking of structures. Numerous imaginative establishment systems have been concocted as an answer for the issue of sweeping soils. There are various soil adjustment methods for improving the quality of the in-situ soil, and one of the procedures is utilizing synthetic added substance. The common solutions on encountering such problems include excavation and replacement of soils. Present paper depicts the quality conduct of Black cotton soil treated with calcium chloride (CaCl2). From the quick compaction test as long as 1 day of relieving, Various measures of CaCl2 (2%, 4%, and 6%, 8%) were added to the dirt to think about the impact of CaCl2 on the compaction qualities, the principle discoveries of this investigation were that the expansion in the level of the calcium chloride compound expanded the most extreme dry thickness and lessening the ideal dampness content. As far as possible, plastic breaking point and pliancy record diminished with the expansion in calcium chloride.

Keywords: Black cotton soil, soil stabilization, Standard Proctor Test, DFS test, Calcium Chloride

15

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-C50B95

Chatbot Based Training and Placement Management

Krishanu Deb , Pankaj Agrawal, Harish Nawale, Shraddha Jadhav, Prof. Manisha Darak · Computer Engineering, Pune university, IN

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Abstract Training and Placement in colleges carry out various operations like proper trainingand skill development program for students and other campus recruitment related activities,which can be carried out by manually or software but we implemented a smart Chatbot based solution to the whole management scenario where machine to human interaction takes place.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Natural Language Processing, Chatbot, Artificial Intelligence Markup Language

16

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-58C742

EFFECT OF A DIAPHRAGM IRREGULARITY ON SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF RC BUILDING USING PUSHOVER ANALYSIS

Akshay Ahirwal , Kirti Gupta, Vaibhav Singh · M.Tech student, Dept. Of Civil Engineering, SVVV Indore, M.P.453111, IN

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Abstract Diaphragm irregularities are one of the major causes of damage under seismic forces. Buildings with irregular Diaphragm or asymmetrical distribution of structural member and properties are subjected to an increase in seismic forces, causing greater damages to the structures. Diaphragm irregular building leads to often development of brittle collapse mechanisms due to a local increase of the seismic demand in particular members. Diaphragm irregular structures appears to have the most adverse effects on the applicability of the classical nonlinear static procedures, precisely because such methods have been developed for the seismic assessment of structures whose behavior is primarily translational. In this paper an attempt has been made to study and understand the critical behavior of Diaphragm irregular structures subject to seismic forces located at zone V as er IS 1893 2002. Four models has been modeled in SAP 2000 software and conclusions have been made on the basis of static and pushover analysis.

Keywords: Pushover analysis, plan irregularity, pushover curve, performance point, SAP 2000

17

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-33D607

SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF BUILDINGS WITH AND WITHOUT SHEAR WALL ON DIFFERENT TYPES OF SOIL

Runbahadur Singh , Oshin Victor, Shilpa Indra Jain, Rekha Shinde · M.tech student, Department of civil engineering, SVVV University Indore, M.P.453111, IN

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Abstract Civil engineering is always deals with constructing different types of structures with ensuring safety, durability and serviceability. Now days “earthquake “is phenomena that affects the structures with their safety and serviceability. The amount of damage that earthquake can done to structures is depend on Type of building, Type of soil, Technology used for earthquake resistance, and last but not the least Location of building. Effects of earthquake is largely depend on type of soil in which foundation of building is done because earthquake changes the motion of ground that results the failure foundation. So it is important to study the behaviour of different soil at the time of construction of structures. Also earthquake can resisted by various technologies used in building, one of these are shear wall. It improves the structural performance of building subjected to lateral forces due to earthquake excitation.
This paper aims to study, understand and analyse the critical behaviour of RCC frame structures with and without shear wall on hard, medium and soft soil strata subjected to seismic loading. Lateral displacement, base shear, storey displacement are the main parameters that are calculated and compared for all 5 models with different location of shear wall. This paper not only covers the behaviour of building with and without shear wall but it also helps to understand the behaviour of building for different locations of shear wall. All RCC frame models are modelled in ETABS software. Output from software consisting of Pushover curve and storey displacement results of all 5 models are presented, which helps to design the structures in order to reduce the effect of seismic forces.

Keywords: earthquake, shear wall, soil, ETABS, pushover curves, displacement.

18

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-4C6971

DEVELOPMENT OF E-GLASS FIBER REINFORCED & SISAL EPOXY COMPOSITE FOR STRUCTURAL APPLICATIONS: A CASE STUDY

Karthik S N , Santhosh A N · Asst. Prof. New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, IN

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Abstract The present investigation is an endeavor to take an outline of the work done in the zone of characterization of Glass Fiber/Epoxy composite material. Distinctive manufacturing techniques are utilized for creating Glass Fiber/Epoxy composite. In view of exhaustive writing audit of different aspects in creating Glass Fiber/epoxy composite material, it is seen that good work has been identified with respect to developing technique and mechanical property evaluation for chosen material, though restricted examinations completed to investigate tensile, shear and flexural quality by changing volume division of glass fiber and epoxy materials. The behavior of material under tension, shear and flexure made of different manufacturing techniques of laminated Glass Fiber/Epoxy composite are
the principle areas of research for of research scholars.

Keywords: omposite, Characterization, Fiber, Epoxy

19

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-25C79F

College Recommendation with TF-IDF

Vaishnavi Nagose , Anjali Raut · Computer Science And Engineering, SGBAU, IN

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Abstract Education is the most important factor for growth and development of any nation for that getting appropriate college is most important. Nowadays colleges are rapidly increasing so to attract students college can make fake publicity. To guide candidates to choose an appropriate college TF-IDF technique is used. The term TF-IDF refers to the term frequency-inverse document frequency which is used to calculate the score of the text taken in the form of comments. The main term comment classification is used with classification algorithm. The comment classification leads to the new term sentiment analysis and opinion mining. The opinions are taken in the form of comments.

Keywords: Opinion Mining, Sentiment Analysis, Comment Classification, Text Mining, Recommendation System, Data Mining

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-8C3EA0

REVIEW PAPER ON DETECTION OF STUDENT PERFORMANCE

Sakshi Gupta , Anjali Raut · Computer Science And Engineering, SGBAU, IN

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Abstract In traditional academics system there are two types of exams conducted during academics. Theoretical exam performance is dependent on how the students solve question paper. On the other hand practical exam performance is dependent on student’s overall class performance i.e. regularity, attention in class, behaviour etc. The performance of the students is displayed on teacher’s dashboard. In today’s real-time working learners also work on real-time data which indicates learners progress and performance. The teachers were asked to explain how to reflect the information practicable on the dashboard. Teachers enter the existing information about class students in the system to interpret dashboard information. Task and process feedback are used for dashboard consultation. This makes dashboard more progressive and influential for teachers to use them in future.

Keywords: Dashboard, Real time students monitoring, Decision tree, Learning Analysis, Collaborative classroom, Awareness

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-836CA0

Study of Behavioural Prediction in Online Course

Bhagyashri Ganorkar , Anjali Raut · Computer Science And Engineering, SGBAU, IN

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Abstract The educational system is changing day by day. In that e-learning is trending this provides great platform and resources to students. Before online education, the focus is on long term courses where student performance cannot judge quickly. In E-learning the performance of the student is getting quickly. So it is easier to detect where the student is lacking by tracking the behaviour of them. Predictive learning analytics is used to improve the quality of online courses. Prediction is based on quiz scores, exam performance, and beneficial collaboration groups which help instructors to detect student performance which also helps students to increase their knowledge.

Keywords: Predictive Learning Analytics, Social Learning Network, Learning Outcomes Prediction, Behavioural Analysis, Performance Prediction.

22

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-B80B99

REVIEW ON STABILIZATION OF CLAYEY SOIL USING CALCIUM CARBIDE RESIDUE AND FLY ASH

Shabana Azimi , Dr. D.K. Soni · M.Tech. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, NIT Kurukshetra, Haryana-136119, IN

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Abstract It has become a common problem that newly established engineering projects are located in areas with weak, soft and incompatible soils . This becomes extremely risky in geotechnical field because such soils are more liable to differential settlements, low compressive strength, and high compressibility. The accepted usual technique to mitigate such issues is the process of soil stabilization. Calcium carbide Residue (CCR) and Fly Ash (FA) are both waste products from acetylene gas factories and power plants, respectively. The mixture of CCR and FA produces a cementitious material because CCR contains a lot of Ca(OH)2, while FA is a pozzolanic material. This review paper focus on the possibility of using this cementitious material (a mixture of CCR and FA) to improve the strength of clayey soil. Strength development is investigated using the Unconfined Compression Test. This study investigates the use of two kinds of industrial wastes Calcium Carbide Residue and Fly Ash in the stability of soil. These industrial wastes are generally dumped or thrown, which produce detrimental effect on the environment. The use of these wastes in soil stabilization improve the properties of soil which helps in various purposes such as designing of pavements, embankments, earth slopes, in filling of low lying areas, etc. and save the environment from the ill impact. The soil can be treated and stabilized well at a relatively low cost by using these additives. The tests conducted on clayey soil are Atterberg Limits(Liquid Limit Test and Plastic Limit Test), Specific Gravity test, Proctor Test, Unconfined Compressive Strength(UCS) Test and California Bearing Ratio Test. Varying doses of FA and CCR are added to the soil to improve its properties.

Keywords: Fly Ash; Calcium Carbide Residue; Pozzolanic Material; Additives; Unconfined Compressive Strength Test

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-684C15

STUDY ON RESEARCH PAPER RECOMMENDER SYSTEM

Pranali Manekar , Anjali Raut · Computer Science And Engineering, SGBAU, IN

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Abstract Research article plays a vital role in developing a knowledge which is helpful in the analysis. There are many reference papers already made by researchers. To search an appropriate research paper is a tedious task. The traditional approach is focused on keyword-based searches to obtain a list of papers. And it requires researchers to review papers for selection as a reference paper. This is a time-consuming approach; this new technique is efficient and has a great demand in the processing of papers. To make it possible citation recommendation is used with mutual reinforcement on three layers. Each paper is considered as a vertex of the paper layer, author layer, and venue layer. To improve citation recommendation clustering is used with three strategies.

Keywords: Clustering, Mutually reinforced model, personalized citation recommendation, three-layered interactive clustering, Collaborative filtering, Tokenization.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-2D680F

WHITE COAL MADE BY USING AGRO WASTE

Jay Kute , Aditi Kundkar, Prayaga Bande, Pallavi Doke, Prof. Manoj Deosarkar · UG students, Dr. D. Y. Patil School of Engineering and Technology, Lohegoan, Pune, IN

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Abstract The issue of the ever increasing demand for waste management has created a need for the development of suitable materials with the appropriate use of wastes. Everyday in India 1 lakh metric tonnes waste is generated which is generally disposed off openly on landfill site which creates unaesthetic view and some of the waste is carried to the treatment units which leads to increase in the amount of sewage which then puts excess pressure on the treatment units which ultimately increase the cost of treatment and dry disposal. In order to tackle this problem we have some solutions and techniques which will not only dispose of the waste effectively but also generates fuel. To create a cleaner and healthier environment there is need to turn these useless biodegradable materials to priceless and useful material and as by-product bio-briquette can be made which will not only use the waste material but has certain advantage such as replacing coal for burning.

Keywords: Durian peel waste, Calorific value, Bio-briquettes, Comparison with conventional coal.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-A10490

MANUFACTURING OF PLASTIC-SAND BRICKS

Bhushan V. Ghuge , Jidnyasa D. Sangore, Surajkumar V. Solunke, Sonali M. Natve, Soudamini R. Payghan · Student, Department of civil engineering, Dr. B. A. T. U., Lonere, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract an innovative way to encounter the grave problem of plastic present in our environment has been studied during this project. Plastic on mixing with soil leads to serious environmental problems which includes depletion of fertility of soils, severe drainage consequences. Various measures have been taken by governing bodies to minimize the production and consumption of plastic. Plastic has been barred from use in numerous states of India including Maharashtra. But there is a monumental amount of plastic present, which needs to be eliminated. Also the quantity of clay required for manufacturing normal bricks have reached soaring heights. This ingenious idea of utilizing plastic as material for manufacturing bricks will aid in management of plastic waste and will lead to a greener environment. It will also reduce the stress on local bodies in managing and disposal of plastics waste. In this project, the properties of conventional and plastic bricks have been carefully studied to conclude that plastic bricks are better in terms of strength, water absorption and hardness.

Keywords: Bricks, Plastic, Sand, Compressive Strength, Water Absorption

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-41B39A

MANUFACTURING OF BRICKS USING RICE HUSK ASH

Sudarshan S. Shankare , Priyadarshini R. Patil, Someshwar P. Nagalgave, Akshata R. Role, Sujit D. Mohalkar · Student, Department of civil engineering, Dr. B. A. T. U., Lonere, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract Rice is produced on a large scale in the Konkan Region which ultimately results large production of rice husk, which gives rise to disposal problem of rice husk. Mostly rice husk is burnt in the open air and left on the land which makes the land infertile. So to avoid the infertility and decrease the agricultural waste it can be used for manufacturing of bricks which can be used for low cost housing. Bricks using rice husk are more economical than the ordinary brick. The aim of the research is to study the bricks with the composition of clay and rice husk ash. Comparative adding of the rice husk ash was varied by 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 percentage by weight. Engineering
properties like compressive strength, water absorption, soundness, shape and size have been studied according to Indian Standard Specifications and compared to all other propor

Keywords: Brick, Rice Husk Ash, Clay, Compressive Strength, Water Absorption

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-190D1D

STUDY OF SPECTRAL THEORY AND EIGEN FUNCTIONS EXPENSIONS FOR A PAIR OF SECOND ORDER MATRIX DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

RABISH KUMAR , AMAR KUMAR · Research Scholar, University Department of Mathematics, T. M. B. University, Bhagalpur, IN

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Abstract The present paper concerned with spectral theory and eigen functions expansions for a pair of second order matrix differential equation. The theory of eigenfunction expansions associated with the second order differential equations dates as far back as the time of Sturm and Liouville. The discussion on the systems of simultaneous differential equations of first orderhowever, appears to have been initiated by Bocher in 1902.

Keywords: Matrix differential operator, convergence theorem, bounded variation.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-42B4D9

A FRAMEWORK FOR RFID ENABLED MATERIAL MANAGEMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

Naman N. Borda , Dr. Jayeshkumar R. Pitroda, Dr. Jagdish M. Rathod · Construction Engineering and Management, Civil Engineering Department, BVM Engineering College, IN

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Abstract This research paper developed a framework for integrating RFID based material management to improve on site material tracking processes. In order to develop the framework, a literature review on material management problems on site and implementation of RFID technology in construction industry were conducted. Case studies were also conducted to examine material management practice on site and problems faced during material management. An initial study exposed that there is a potential to improve the use of RFID technology to mitigate the problems arises during management and tracking of material on site. This research paper concludes the finding from the case studies for developing a framework for real time material tracking on construction site to improve project delivery process.

Keywords: Construction Project, Material Management, Material Tracking, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-881594

RISK MANAGEMENT IN HIGH RISE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN SURAT CITY

Gavit Shivamkumar Chandubhai , Dr. Jayeshkumar R. Pitroda, Prof. Ashish H. Makwana · Construction Engineering and Management, Civil Engineering Department,, IN

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Abstract This paper gives information about identification of risk factors and perceptions of Indian construction practitioners i.e., contractors, owners, project managers and Engineers on the importance of different construction risks and how the risks should be assigned between the different parties of the contract. As the very common project styles, construction projects have so many characteristics likewise time limitation, specific items, financial restrictions and requirements, extraordinary structural and legal situations, complexity features. For this situation every construction project has own complex method. Risks constantly happen at construction projects and frequently cause time overrun or cost overrun. If you don’t contemplate these risk factors, or neglect the main factors, these risk
factors will affect the damage because of the managerial errors. Risk management is the process which covers to identify the risks, for assessment with the help of qualitatively and quantitatively, to response with appropriate technique for management and controlling. The concept has gain popularity in various industries. Various companies frequently found the method in their projects for upgrading their performance, reducing their losses and increasing their profits. Questionnaire survey among clients, contractors, engineers and architects is analysed using, Relative Importance Index (RII)) method. The focus of this study is to understand what Risk Management is, understand the process of risk management at construction project and have depth knowledge on the use of risk management in highrise construction projects.

Keywords: Risk, Risk Management (RM), Risk Assessment (RA), High-Rise Construction, Relative Important Index (RII).

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-65D337

ANALYSIS OF CAUSES, EFFECTS AND IMPACTS OF SKILLS SHORTAGE FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION THROUGH ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS

Anil Mistri , Prof. Chitranjan G Patel, Dr. Jayeshkumar R. Pitroda · Final year M. Tech. Student, Construction Engineering and Management, BVM Engineering College, V V Nagar (Gujarat), India, IN

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Abstract The lack of skilled artisan is a big problem for the construction industry in India. The disadvantage is the consequence of the lack of a structured training program focused on skills within the country's education system. Furthermore, the industry thinks that workers must learn while they work. The performance of artisan is one of the key aspects of productivity that requires adequate attention to the efficient implementation of projects in the construction sector.Improving the skill, efficiency is the most difficult problem in both developed and developing countries. Construction projects are affected by many problems, such as costs, time, quality, safety, etc. Today, the competitive environment of construction forces in construction companies to increase their productivity values to maintain their position in the sector. Therefore, the identification and analysis of the factors that influence the lack of skills in construction becomes a crucial issue.

This research aims to identify the factors that influence the lack of skills in construction. The questionnaire was designed based on the research method that will be used after the analysis of the literature and the identification of various factors that influence the lack of skills in construction.Data Analysis through excel software has been carried out. Also, all the factors affecting the skill shortage were classified using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Analysis has been carried out by the pairwise comparison of each factor and criteria for the overall response from stakeholders. After analyzing the data in the questionnaire, the rank was assigned based on the relative importance.

Keywords: Sustainable construction, skill shortages, artisan training, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-BB3127

ANALYSIS OF RISK CATEGORIES AND FACTORS FOR PPP PROJECTS USING ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS

Kaushal V. Wadhvaniya , Prof. Ashish H. Makwana, Dr. Jayeshkumar Pitroda · Student of M.Tech Construction Engineering and Management, Civil Engineering Department, BVM Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, IN

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Abstract Success of Public Private Partnership projects is greatly influenced by proper management of the risks associated with the project. All projects which are undertaken using conventional procurement method or using a PPP approach have known risks and unknown risks. Risk identification plays an important role in development of PPP framework. The participation and investment of Private sector has been the main stay of the Government of India policy toward infrastructural growth. In this study main risk categories and factors of Public Private Partnership projects have been recognized. A total of 7 risk categories and 31 risk sub-factors for each category were
identified for PPP projects safety listed under subheads. The questionnaire was prepared on the basis of literature review and was filled by 100 Stakeholders namely Consultant/Client, Project Manager/ Contractor, Engineer. Generally Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is widely used as multi criteria decision making. Normally it is very hard to meet the consistence need of a comparison matrix in analytic hierarchy process. In this study AHP is used to categories the risks of PPP projects in different levels and the impact of those risks on the PPP projects are identified.

Keywords: Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Risk Category, Public Private Partnership (PPP), Risk Factors, Multi criteria decision making (MCDM).

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-3EEA6F

INVESTIGATION OF FACTORS AFFECTING INFRASTRUCTURE PERFORMANCE USING ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)

Chintan Shah , Dr. Jayesh kumar Pitroda, Prof. C.G. Patel · Final year M. Tech Student, B.V.M. Engineering College, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract Due to increasing competition between construction companies and changing demands on the type and quality of construction projects in the last two decades, the significance of execution the board has been altogether raised. Therefore, in the ongoing years a requirement for a complete arrangement of performance management has been distinguished for development associations. Therefore, identification and analysis of factors that affect infrastructure project performance. This factor also helps the managers to take an analytical decision. 40 factors were identified under 6 main group. 89 questionnaires were distributed and out these 60 (67.41%) is responded and it is believed to be adequate for analysis. For examination, diagnostic progression process (AHP) was use.

Keywords: Include Infrastructure Project, Project Performance, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Performance Indicators, Construction Project

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-4649E2

APPLICATION OF SOLAR PASSIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR REARING OF SILKWORM BOMBYXMORI LINN. IN MAHARASHTRA, INDIA

Tejaswini Jadhav , Attar A.C, Ashwini Jadhav, Jadhav A.D · PG Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Islampur- 415414, India, IN

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Abstract Sericulture in India is an agro based rural industry, with present total raw silk production of 28708 MT. Maharashtra province is non -traditional province of silk production presently producing about 250 metric tons of raw silk. The present study was carried out with the farmers from western Maharashtra particularly from Kolhapur district during the year 2015-2017 by visiting 50 farmers to know what kind of rearing house facilities are available with them and to know how they are maintaining required temperature, humidity, environmental conditions in silkworm rearing to get successful cocoon crop. FC1X FC2 (Bombyxmori Linn.) silkworm hybrid (Bivoltine) and FC1, FC2 pure line races were used as a seed crop. However, expected yield of the cocoon production quality and quantity wise is not achieved so far because of non -use of certain applications to control internal environmental conditions in silkworm rearing house. In the present study attempt was made to suggest suitable alteration, modification with respect to solar passive arrangement
to be done and its advantage over the normal rearing as well as according to need of farmers practices. In the present study it was also found that farmers with separate and isolated rearing house and with the use of solar passive applications use of effective disinfection and hygiene maintenance acknowledged better rearing results with respect to less disease percentage , improved ERR, more cocoon yield per 100 dfls, single cocoon weight , shell weight, and higher price for lot in a market and higher profitability over the control. In the present study it was observed that, arrangements like low cost solar passive alterations air inlet from north wall covered with wet gunny bags to increase humidity, solar chimney ventilator, false ceiling with use of thermocol application of, wooden bags, wet gunny cloth hanged in corridor, doors, windows, with arrangement of drip facility by using methods siphon, motor operated or bottles filled with water with facility to have droplets at regular intervals , sprinklers over the ceiling covered with grass, other dry material of coconut leaves, sowing of raggi, jawar wheat seed in sand all around the bottom ventilators of rearing house was found
effective for creating more relative humidity and temperature maintenance. It can control the temperature by one of the method like underground cooling system, underground temperature can be very beneficial in balancing the thermal comfort of the rearing house. This method of cooling is cost not damaging to environment and is natural way to cool off. This shows healthy growth of adult silkworms over the control. The present work would be helpful for mass application, utilization and assessment of low cost solar passive technologies to increase qualitative and quantitative cocoon yield with farmers of Western Maharashtra region. Details are discussed in the pape .

Keywords: Silkworm, Solar- passive, rearing house, FC1, FC2

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-76B98D

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ELEVATED WATER TANK WITH DIAGRID SUPPORT SYSTEM

Rizwan M Bhata , D.H. Raval · PG Student, L. D. College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Present research attempts to study the response of elevated RC Elevated Water tank with Diagrid support system under earthquake load. With an objective to compare response of elevated water tank with frame staging and braced frame staging. The objective of the research is to carry parametric study for the response of overhead water tank under earthquake load for various staging patterns and to obtain the optimum diagonal angle for Diagrid support System. Time History Analysis are carried out of different staging patterns using SAP2000 to study the seismic behavior of EWT with Different Staging patterns. Seismic response of these structures in terms of Base Shear, Base Moment and Displacement will be evaluated and compared.

Keywords: Seismic Analysis, EWT, Diagrid System, Optimum Diagonal Angle, SAP2000

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-CA0D64

Dynamic Response of RC Structures with Dampers

Dr. S. Palanivel , D. Anbarasi · Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Pondicherry Engineering College, Puducherry, India, IN

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Abstract Earthquakes are potentially devasting natural events which threaten lives, destroy property and disturpt life-sustaining services. There are various conventional seismic design measures but situations do exist in which the conventional design approach is not applicable. In such cases behaviours of the structures may begin with consideration of distribution of energy within a structure. Structural vibration control device is an advanced technology to implement energy dissipation devices into structures to dissipate energy and reduce excessive structural vibration and prevent catastrophic structural failure due to strong earthquakes. Energy dissipative devices range from passive devices to fully and semi-active systems. Passive devices are largely applied due to their advantages such as
low cost, no external power and low maintenance. In this paper performance a 14 storey reinforced concrete structure is modelled in ETABS software with equal area of varying plan configuration. Types of configuration modelled are rectangle plan configuration, L plan configuration and Hexagon plan configuration. After modelling various properties of friction damper and viscous damper in order to model in software were obtained. A nonlinear time history analysis was performed. The structure with dampers showed a greater reduction in displacement and time period when compared with the model without dampers. Friction dampers showed greater reduction of displacement when compared with viscous dampers.

Keywords: Energy dissipating devices, Passive control devices, time history analysis, Friction damper, Viscous damper.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-572859

Using a Concept of Big Data for effective implementation of Mission “Housing for All by 2022”

Paresh Mistry , Mitul Raj, Amitkumar Rana · Civil Engineering Department, P P Savani University, IN

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Abstract House is a basic need of any people that must be fulfilled. After independence, Government of India (GOI) have launched many housing schemes which provide housing facilities to houseless people or slum dwellers in urban and rural areas. In India, out of 1.21 billion populations nearly 18.78 million of population is still lacking for house. To provide affordable housing to all shelters, GOI has already set a mission “Housing for all by 2022”. GOI is finding many obstacles for effective implementation of all the schemes, there were many reasons identified which can be overcome by the concept of Big Data. Big Data can be used as a tool to manage housing schemes. By the use of Big Data, one can trigger decision for housing policies and its operations. In this paper, different policies and schemes for the development of housing sectors and failure of its implementation have been discussed. A model of Big Data has
been proposed for effective implementation of “Housing for All by 2022”.

Keywords: Housing Schemes, Affordable Housing, Slum Rehabilitation, Big Data, Data Analytics.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-C9D672

Simulation and Estimation of Performance Parameter of Low Power 9T SRAM cell using DG FINFET

Ummul Qura Ansari , Dr. Kamal Prakash Pandey · Electronics & Communication Engineering, SIET College Prayagraj (U.P), INDIA, IN

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Abstract The improvement of the technology that greatly influence on the leakage current (LC) as well as less power of the cell of the SRAM. The leakage Current in the SRAM’s cell is the factor of dominating nature, that primarily affects consumption of power. This given paper shows design as well as new SRAM cell evaluation which is made of a total 9 transistors termed as (9T). The 9T SRAM cell gathers the LC improvements, the performance of the power of the dissipation as well as read the compared level stability with cell 6T SRAM for the operation of low power (LP). It is a need to compares the 9T SRAM cell technologies performance, that include performance parameters such as the Leakage current, Low power, Average write delay and write power product delay, in such manners of all SRAM cells are observed. This paper aim is so as to reduce power which is low, read behavior got improved by the various structures of SRAM cell making use of the tool of cadence at 90nm and 180nm technology. DG FINFET techniques have been employed so as to minimize the consumed power by SRAM cell. The o/c show the DG FINFET which is based on SRAM cell is a performer of best level in terms of consumption power. We investigate the usage of FINFET forms Double Gate technology that provides minimum leakage as well as operation with high performance by only making use of high speed as well as threshold voltage transistors of low level for the logic cell.

Keywords: CMOS, 9T SRAM cell, Low Power, Average write delay, write power product delay, Cadence

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-15D3BE

ESTIMATION OF CRACK WIDTH IN REINFORCED CONCRETE MEMBERS

Prakash Appasaheb Nayakar · Department of Civil Engineering& New Horizon College of Engineering Bangalore, India, IN

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Abstract In this paper, the crack width in reinforced concrete beams is investigated. In practice, the propagation of concrete crack width is seen as one of the most significant benchmarks for the designing and investigation of the long term amenity of the reinforced concrete structures. It is therefore beneficiary and necessary to gain full understanding of the process of growth of crack width over time. This paper attempts to assess the phenomenon of concrete cracking and estimate the concrete surface crack width under the action of applied loads. This assessment is carried out by analytical methods. In the analytical method, the experimental RC beams were taken as examples for the computation of the crack width by using the simplified methods as given in the standard design codes of reinforced concrete structures (IS: 456-2000).The codes used for comparison are Eurocode, national code of Finland, German Institute for standardization and IS code. The crack width is compared for different cases like clear cover, diameter of reinforcements etc.

Keywords: Crack width, Concrete Beam, IS code, Eurocode, Finland code, German Code

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-49F97B

Supply chain issues in SMEs: Insights from auto ancillary unit

Rishu Sharma , Irwin O.Toppo · Department of mechanical and Automation Engineering, G.B.Pant Engineering College, Delhi-110020, IN

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Abstract Worldwide interest in supply chain has increased steadily since 1980’s when organizations began to see collaborative relationship in business and operations. Also, during last few decades, small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) are considered to be the backbone of economic growth in developed countries. It, thus, becomes important to study, in detail, the supply chain issues in SMEs and strategically plan improvements in weak areas.

Auto ancillary industry, on other hand, is one of the highly fragmented Indian industry and has witnessed huge expansions and modernisations due to the highly competitive automobile industry. Due to the increased complexities and variability in market, auto ancillaries are becoming the key research area for many researchers and practioners.

The study presented in this paper has, therefore, set out to understand the important supply chain issues in small and medium scale enterprises, for auto ancillary unit, through a compressive review of ideas and concepts practised as well as provided in literature.

Keywords: Supply chain management, Small and Medium Scale enterprises, Auto anicillaires

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-8F635B

Design and Analysis of Leaf Spring using Composite Material

Dhaliwal Harpreetsingh H , Prof. R.G. Jivani, Dr. V.D. Chauhan · PG Student, BVM Engineering College, IN

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Abstract Suspension system of the vehicle is a major part where weight reduction is possible so by replacing a conventional leaf spring with composite leaf will help in the weight reduction of vehicle because suspension system of vehicle is consisting around 30-40 % of vehicle body weight. In this paper main aim is to focus on this kind work in which the weight reduction of vehicle was achieved by replacing conventional leaf spring with composite leaf spring.

Keywords: Composite Leaf spring, CREO, ANSYS, Pro-E, Glass Fiber, Epoxy

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-3FE853

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM-COLUMN JOINT

Prasanth R , Silambarasan G, Chandrikka V · PG Student, Dhirajlal Gandhi College of Technology, Salem, IN

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Abstract Beam-Column joint is one of the major critical part in a building. In case of earthquake the beam-column joint will be more vulnerable to failure when comparing to other structural members, so the beam-column joint must be more concentrated while designing. In this paper replacement of basalt fiber is adopted in case of fine aggregates in concrete mix, so that the basalt fiber will modify the behaviour of beam-column joint, it will make the joint more ductile during earthquakes. Here, Basalt fiber is used as a replacement of fine aggregate in increasing order of 10%, 20% and 30% from this optimum range is determined and used in beam-column joint and a comparative study is made with conventional beam-column joint.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-3A01B3

ENHANCING THE YIELD OF A NOVEL SOLAR DESALINATION SYSTEM

Sandeep · KIET Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad, U.P., India, IN

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Abstract Potable water shortage is being increased day by day due to rapid growth of population, industrialization and excessive use of pesticides and fertilizers. Desalination using solar energy could a better solution to this global problem. Solar stills are used to produce potable water particularly in remote arid areas. Distillate output through solar still is affected by the many climatic as well as design parameters; one of them is temperature of condensing cover. Lowering its temperature causes higher condensation rate due to larger difference between water surface temperature and cover temperature. Experiments have been conducted on a self-designed novel solar still. A conventional single slope single basin solar still is modified by incorporating auxiliary condensing surface. This additional condensing surface when covered with wet cotton cloth, condensation on inner surface of this cover was accelerated. Average 16.5 % higher yield was achieved during February month.

Keywords: Solar desalination, Novel still, cotton cloth, Condensing Cover

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-A5563D

EXPERIMENTAL ANAYLSIS ON STRENGTH PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE BY USING ALOEVERA AND JUITE FIBER

V. Anujayasree , J. Ritesh, P. Divya Bharathi, B. Radhamma · Assistant Professor, Dept of Civil Engineering GATESIT, Gooty, IN

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Abstract Concrete is today the largest consumable material in the world that utilizes the natural resources such as fine aggregate, crushed stone and water. Concrete is a very strong and versatile mouldable construction material having vital advantages such as low cost, general availability and wide usage. Due to the depletion of these natural resources for concreting, research is being carried out now a day to reduce the consumption of these resources. In our project we tend to use a plant derived resin called Aloe Vera as an admixture in casting of concrete. In addition to Aloe Vera, Jute fiber is being used here to enhance the strength properties of concrete. The concrete is cast in cubes and cylinders and it is tested for compressive strength, tensile strength to find the optimum percentage of their replacement. Many construction materials, such as concrete or fired bricks and concrete blocks use large amounts of energy in their production and transport. To minimize this energy plant derived products are utilized in our project, further their strength and other properties are compared with conventional concrete.

Keywords: Cement,coarse aggregate, fine aggregateAloe Vera, Jute fiber.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-249CA3

STABILIZATION OF BLACK COTTON SOIL USING COCONUT COIR

Prof, Ms R.V Badiger , Prashant Aitawade, Mahalingappa Sanshi, Ramajan Nadaf, Shubham K R · Assistant Professor, Dept, of Civil Engineering JAGMIT, Jamkhandi- 587301, IN

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Abstract Black cotton soil is the cohesive soil in which it having less supporting power hence it needs to face some of the hindrances during construction of the structure like a Building, Bridges, embankments and Roads. Problems are like settlement, permeability, and shear strength and we need to increase strength of soil. We have many methods but cost effective eco-friendly easily available. We are advised to mix the coconut coir to the soil during construction of engineering projects. By various percentages, black cotton soil less bearing capacity compared to red soil, sandy soil etc. In highly metropolitan area consist of G+12,and G+15 building, instead of replacing the poor soil, mix the some amount of coir fiber to the soil material, hence it resist the load coming from existing structure. and stabilization consist of many methods chemical and mechanical methods in chemical stabilization various chemicals are use to stable the soil such as lime, silica, and aluminum powder etc. and mechanical stabilization consist of by using various mechanical devices such as compactors, roll rollers tampers, etc to improve the geotechnical properties of soil soil. Many tests are carried out on soil to check the behavior of soil during the elastic loading, variation in present of moisture content and also shape, size and texture, gradation of soil to engineering and HRB classification of soil. Least water content require to stay in plastic mode, such as liquid limit, plastic limit, vane shear tests, sieve analysis test, specific gravity test, standard proctor test, permeability test and unconfined compression test.

Keywords: Black Cotton Soil, coconut coir, geotechnical properties, stabilizers, sustain resist.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-53909A

STUDY OF SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF IRREGULAR BUILDING IN COMPARISON WITH REGULAR BUILDING USING ETABS SOFTWARE

Meghana A Patankar , Megha C N · Department of civil engineering, New Horizon college of Engineering, GB

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Abstract This Structures with easy and same configurations are subjected to much less damage during earthquake .Many buildings in the current state have abnormal configurations. This may subject to damaging earthquake in destiny. To examine which is most unfavourable case, A seismic evaluation is done on Irregular building and are compared with the regular buildings The building is analysed d by Etabs software. Comparative evaluation on maximum displacement, storey drift and storey shear of different buildings has been explored.

Keywords: Base shear, Storey shear, Storey displacement, plan irregularities, vertical Irregularities ,storey drift

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-96CC80

A DETAIL STUDY ON RIGID PAVEMENTS CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY WITH EMPHASIS ON JOINT’S AND FORMATION OF CRACK’S

Manish Kothar , Dr.Anil A Kunte · Phd Scholar, Shri JJT University, Rajasthan, India, IN

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Abstract A pavement consists of superimposed crusts of chosen and processed materials which are compacted on the base soil or sub-grade. Pavements are made to carry traffic loads and to provide a comfortable surface for vehicles to ply. The main role function of a structure of pavement is to absorb the wheel stress/loads coming on the top crust of the pavement surface and to further distribute that stress on the underlying sub-grade. Generally, there are two kinds of pavements depending on the materials of construction used: Flexible and rigid pavements. Flexible pavements are constructed using asphalt as binder whereas the binder used in rigid pavements is cement. The usage of these two different materials as a binder changes the overall characteristics of the two pavement types. The age, rigidity, load distributing characteristic, and riding quality of the pavements differ exceedingly based on the kind of binder used.
The various kinds of cracks formed on rigid pavement and how these cracks occurs on rigid pavement and how they can be avoided has been discussed in this study. Recommendation has been given keeping in mind IRC 15 2011 and IRC 62 2014 and also for joints.

Keywords: Pavement, Rigid Pavement, Flexible Pavement, Flexural Strength.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-0BD302

AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON SHEAR BEHAVIOUR OF CONCRETE BY VARYING THE COARSE AGGREGATE SIZE AND ADDITION OF STEEL FIBRE

Dr. B. Madhusudhana Reddy , B. Girish · Assistant Professor, Structural Engineering Division, Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering, Tirupati., IN

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Abstract It is well known that coarse aggregate plays an important role in concrete. As coarse aggregate occupies over three-fourth of the volume of concrete and research indicates that changes in coarse aggregate can change the strength and fracture properties of concrete greatly. Aggregate interlocking plays an important role in the shear resistance of Reinforced Concrete(RC) beams without shear reinforcement. Maximum size of aggregate is one of the important parameters for effective aggregate interlocking. Shear failures in concrete structures are very hazardous. These failures being brittle in nature can rarely be predicted and often noticed by rupture. In order to study the shear failure of the concrete beams were cast of grades M20 and M25. The coarse aggregate size 20mm,12.5mm and 20&12.5mm and of steel fibres by varying the percentage 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75,1 and 1.25 were varied in different combinations. For most of the combinations shear mode of failure was noticed. The shear mode of failure was resisted greatly at 1% of steel fibre and 20&12.5mm coarse aggregate combinations.

Keywords: Mix design, Coarse aggregate, Shear failure, Steel fibre, RC beam, Shear strength, Flexural strength

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-F5B2B7

STUDY THE IMPACT OF METRO RAIL INDUCED VIBRATION ON STRUCTURES

Suryanshu Dahisaria , Major Dr. C.S. Sanghvi · P.G. Student, Applied Mechanics Department, L.D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract Vibrations induced by rail and road traffic is of great concern in urban cities which reduce useful life of structure. The present work discusses the measurement of level of vibration during construction stage of underground metro rail and correlate with vibration criteria given by codes of various country. Metro rail generate vibration at time of construction and operation stage which propagate in soil eventually reaching the foundation of building and causing them to vibrate. Metro rail induced vibration create long term effect on structure which include fatigue and settlement of foundation. This vibration can be controlled at various level along transmission path between source and receiver. Level of vibrations are measured at several location along the metro route. Study carried out for vibrations induced at time of operation stage. A combine effect of metro rail vibrations road traffic vibrations considered in research work.

Keywords: metro rail, ground borne vibration, elevated, traffic

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-5D11C4

EFFECT OF STEEL SLAG AS A COARSE AGGREGATE ON STRENGTH PARAMETERS OF SLAG CEMENT CONCRETE MIX

Mr. Satish D , Mr. Rajendra T.N · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering Bengaluru, IN

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Abstract The main objective of this research is to investigate the possibility of utilizing waste steel slag in concrete production. After the formation of by-product steel slag, in large amount from steel industries. This steel slag is disposed to open land area, it makes land pollution and harmful to environment. It has good physical parameters and gives enough strength to concrete and due to this it is suitable to bear heavy load. In this study workability, density before and after curing of concrete and strength parameters are evaluated by replacing the coarse aggregate by steel slag in 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% by weight for Water–Cement ratio 0.42 in M20 grade concrete mix. The percentage of replacement which have been studied were, and evaluated the effect on workability. This study shows better strength of slag coarse aggregate concrete than conventional concrete mix

Keywords: Compressive Strength, Curing, Density, Split Tensile Strength, Workability

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-6A58C2

ENHANCING MATURITY MODEL OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR SCALING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

Himanshu Pandey , Dr. Jayeshkumar R. Pitroda, Dr. Vihangraj V. Kulkarni · Final year M. Tech. Student, Construction Engineering & Management, Civil Engineering Department, BVM Engineering College Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, IN

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Abstract The projects are delayed and their budget increases due to the lack of management processes followed by the organization. There are various tools available with the help of which the projects can be completed effectively. Maturity model is one of the tools, by opting that the organization can attain higher project management. Organizations are predicted to be, successful when talk is about project effectiveness and efficiency, having the higher project management maturity level and therefore having a competitive advantage in the marketplace. There are various maturity models established by different authors valid for construction as well as other industries. This research work included the assessment of maturity of the top four smart cities of Gujarat and the maturity of all of them are explained as well as compared with each other using Rank sum method, probability method and a statistical tool. This developed model can be applied to the ongoing construction site from which we will get to know how much mature is the construction site and how the practices are been followed.

Keywords: Project Management Maturity Model (PMMM), Maturity Models (MMs), Construction Projects, Maturity assessment.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-6DD73F

HIGH-PERFORMANCE CONCRETE BY USING NATURAL INGREDIENTS TO PREVENT HIGH-TEMPERATURE

Manoj Kumar Rath · Centurion University of Technology and Management, Bhubaneswar, ODISHA, IN

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Abstract This study has been carried out to understand more briefly the effect of high strength concrete High strength concrete is known as result of ongoing research to optimize concrete mixing and to make important contributions to enhanced quality and efficiency in the construction. Changes in temperature can produce stresses in concrete structures. The stresses are produced only when the thermal expansion or contraction is restrained and this will affect the strength of concrete. When concrete is exposed to high temperature, the main problem which will encounter is spalling. This may result of failure in structure and material itself. It is important to consider the actual or realistic behavior in design strength of material uses to protect the structure when exposed to high temperature. The purpose of this study is to compare the performance of high strength concrete with difference percentage of the fly ash and also to investigate the spalling and cracking effect in high strength concrete due to high temperature. The quantities of fly ash that involve were 10% and 15% that replaced the weight of quantities cement in design mixture.

Keywords: High Performance Concrete, fly ash, mix proportions, spalling, compressive strength, and durability

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-20D32C

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF PAVEMENT BLOCKS BY USING BIOBRIQUETTES ASH

Jay Kute , Aditi Kundkar, Pallavi Doke, Prof. Manoj Deosarkar, Prayaga Bande · Department of civil engineering, UG students, Dr. D. Y. Patil School of Engineering and Technology, Lohegoan, Pune, IN

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Abstract In India the major use of biomass briquettes is in industrial application usually to produce steam. Therefore huge amount of ash is produced. This ash is thrown away nearby land as it is, which seems to be anaesthetic and harmful to living begins. To tackle this problem we use this ash for manufacturing of pavement blocks. In present investigation pavement blocks are preferred by using M40 grade mixing of 10 mm coarse aggregate, Portland pozzolana cement and sand. The dimension of paver block is 200 x 200 x 55 mm. The sand is partially replaced using bio briquettes ash in 50 percentages. The test where conducted on blocks to find its compressive strength. The main objective of this study is to use large amount of waste material like bio briquettes ash for manufacturing of paver blocks.

Keywords: Bio- briquettes, Ash, Compressive Strength, Pavement Block.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-EC0B49

Application of Phase Change Material (PCM) in building envelope for Cooling

Yashvantsinh H. Yadav , Dr. Jayeshkumar R. Pitroda, Prof. Mamata B. Rajgor · Final Year M.Tech Student, Construction Engineering and Management, Civil Engineering Department, BVM Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, IN

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Abstract India is a hot climate country. A new study on climate change in India has confirmed a rapid rise in surface temperatures in the past 70 years. To get comfort and increase productivity use of Air Conditioning is also increasing in residential, commercial, institutional, public buildings etc. The electricity consumption is highest for Air Conditioner compare to other appliances. In India, about 71% of electricity consumed in India are generated by thermal power plants. Thus emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants due to burning of coal are increasing in India with the increasing demand for electricity. While buildings and development provide countless benefits to society, they also have significant environmental and health impacts. The construction and renovation of buildings uses precious natural resources. When in use, buildings are responsible for a significant proportion of all our carbon emissions due the energy consumption of its users. The growing concerns over the environmental impacts of buildings have led to increasing demands for more environmental friendly buildings and building materials. Thus it is now necessary to develop building in such a way that it has minimum negative impact on environment. To achieve this, building should be made by innovative materials and methods that are ecofriendly to the environment. In this study, number of case studies and literatures would be reviewed to rectify the several types of Phase Change Material (PCM) that can be used inside the building in such way that indoor air temperature might be reduced. First of all The desirable comfort conditions inside building and its factors such as body’s heat loss & production, humidity, air movement, radiation etc. are evaluated. Than a 3D model of a typical building is created. Then model based study using simulation process in Revit software is carried out to evaluate the effect of Phase Change Material (PCM) on indoor temperature of the building and subsequently
reduction in energy used by building can be determine. Based on the reports generated by the Energy Analysis using simulation, the cost comparison and reduction of emissions of Green House Gases (GHG) be also analyzed. This study will help to make energy efficient building by using innovative building materials such as Phase Change Materials (PCMs) with sustainable building approach.

Keywords: Phase Change Material, Building envelope, passive cooling, Simulation, thermal property, carbon emission, Revit.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-A97383

DEVELOPMENT OF WATER AND STAIN-REPELLENT FINSIHED HANDLOOM SAREES USING ON-LOOM INTEGRATED FINISHING DEVICE

Vasu.P , Dr. T. Ramachandran, G. Nagarajan · Research Scholar, Department of Textile Technology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, India, IN

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Abstract Generally, powerloom fabrics are imparted with special finishes such as Water and Stain Repellency, Flame Retardancy and UV Protection Finish. At present special finishes are not imparted to the handloom sarees. An attempt has been made to impart Water and Stain repellent finish to the handloom sarees using ‘On-loom integrated finishing device’.
‘On-loom integrated finishing device’ is a novel technique to impart the required finishes to the handloom fabric during weaving itself i. e.,the finish process is integrated with the weaving process. ‘Water-and-Stain-repellent finish’ is essential not only to develop new products in handloom sarees but also to have value added products.
Through this work three different types of fabrics, namely 100% silk, silk-cotton and 100% cotton have been considered. The process parameter variables are three different concentrations of finish liquor such as 40 g/l, 50 g/l and 60 g/l and three different curing temperatures of 140oC, 150oC and 160oC. In total, among 27 samples three best samples of Waterrepellent-finished handloom sarees have been selected and compared with Powerloom fabrics of similar finish and construction.

Keywords: Powerlooms, handloom, special finishes, value addition, On-loom integrated finishing device, novel technique, integrated with weaving process

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-B8ED9F

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SIMULATION TOOLS STAAD.PRO AND ETABS SOFTWARE FOR MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS

Himanshu Yadav , Ramanuj Jaldhari · M. Tech Scholar, Department of Structural Engineering, Kautilya Institute of Technology & Engineering, Jaipur,, IN

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Abstract The principle objective of this thesis work is to detailed study the simulation tools (ETABS 2016 and STAAD.ProV8i) for analysis and design of a multi-storied building. The design methods used in STAAD.Pro and ETABS are limit state design method as per Indian standard code. ETABS and STAAD.pro features a state-of-the-art user interface, visualization tools, influential analysis and design engines with progressive finite element and dynamic analysis abilities. From model generation, analysis and design to visualization and outcome verification, STAAD.Pro and ETABS software are the expert’s choice. First, this thesis work considered a reinforced cement concrete frame in STAAD.Pro and ETABS software with the dimension of 4 bays @4.0m in x – axis and 6 bays @ 4.0m in z- axis. Where bay stands of the distance between two columns or member. The y-axis of structure consisted of height of building (G+4, G+30 floors). Each Floor has specific height as per structure criteria. In this structure all floor had 3 m height each. Design of respective structure for Wind Load, Dead Load, Live Load and seismic load for calculation of all loads prefer IS 875(part-1), IS 875(part-2), IS875(part-3), IS1893-2002 Code. Indian Standard code 875(part-3)- 1987gives complete information about design of Wind load effect on building. Wind load calculation for G+4 and G+30 floors structure by STAAD.Pro and ETABS software with consideration of given wind intensities at different level of structure and design structure for wind load as per IS 875(part-3) code.

Keywords: Analysis, Design, STAAD PRO, ETABS, Residential building, gravity load, shear force, bending moment and axial force

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-83DFA2

A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO STUDY THE SECURITY BEHAVIOR FOR DATA MINING

Mohammad Iquebal Akhter , Dr. Gulam Ahamad · Research scholar, Nawab Shah Alam khan College of Engineering and Technology, Hydrabad, IN

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Abstract While enabling individuals to elicit hidden knowledge on the one hand, data mining techniques pose many privacy threats on the other hand. Data mining technology has many uses in malware detection. Classification and clustering methods are one of the most common data mining techniques. In this paper, we propose a data mining taxonomy for detecting malware behavior. This article examined some of these issues and described in detail the application of various data mining techniques to provide security. The most effective use of data mining is intrusion detection. Various data mining techniques can be used to effectively detect and report intrusions in real time, in order to take the necessary precautions to prevent intruder attempts. This article discusses privacy protection, anomaly detection, and classification.

Keywords: Data mining, Classification, Clustering, Privacy Preservation, Outlier Detection, Anomaly Detection

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-F66247

FLOATING CONCRETE FOR LARGE WORK BOAT

Ramya H S · Department of Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, IN

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Abstract Light weight concrete has a dry density lower than 1000kg/m3 which help the concrete to float on the surface of water. They are future of the construction because of its high thermal insulation, environment friendly behaviour, earthquake resistance, fire resistance to name a few. Compressive strength of this type of cube is in range from 35 to 45kg which is excellent considering its cost effectiveness.

Keywords: Light weight concrete, polystyrene beads, Plaster of Paris, Aluminium Power, Pumice Stone, Canvas Sheets.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-D48427

Performance of Dual-Outrigger Structural System in Geometrically Irregular Shaped High-Rise Building

N.G. Gore , S. K. Ukarande · Asst Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, MGM’s College of Engineering & Technology, Navi Mumbai, University of Mumbai, India,, IN

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Abstract The evolution of tall building has been enlarging worldwide and brings up various challenges. When building height increases, the stiffness of the structure largely reduces. For lateral load resisting outrigger system is very much effective to control the lateral Drift. Thus, to boost the performance of the structure under various lateral loading such as in wind or earthquake outrigger structural system plays very efficient role. In present paper an investigation has been focused on performance of dual outrigger structural system in geometrically irregular shaped building. Static and dynamic behavior of 60 storey irregular shaped building with different outrigger configurations was analysed by using ETABS Software. Wind analysis and Response spectrum method was carried out. The
Parameters discussed in this paper include Storey Displacement, Storey Drift, Base shear, Base moment, Time period and Torsion for static and dynamic behaviour of different outrigger configurations.

Keywords: Outrigger, Belt truss, Response Spectrum Method, Geometry irregularity, High-Rise Building

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-767AAB

“Solubility Study Of Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate, Glycopyrrolate And Budesonide Drugs As A practical Tool For Analytical Method Development”

Ravindra K Kotak , Dr. Chintan V Pandya, Dr. Aditee C Pandya, Mr. Brajesh kumar Thakur, Ms. Ritu Lahdda · Kadisarva vishwavidyalaya, Gandhinagar-382015, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract All Drug molecules are Differ in their physical and Chemical properties. Any analytical method development will start with literature search and then the first practical step is to perform solubility analysis of drug which will be used as a basic information in Analytical method development for analysis of Different drugs in Different dosage forms. Here We selected Formoterol Fumarate Dihydrate, Glycopyrrolate and Budesonide drug molecules which are mainly used for treatment of respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and Asthma. Solubility analysis gives us information about type of chromatography can be used either Normal phase or Reverse phase. It also helps for Mobile phase and diluent selection for cost effective analytical method development. Water is a Universal solvent and Acetonitrile and Methanol are cheap and widely used solvents in Pharmaceutical industry. So, Here Water, Methanol and Acetonitrile solvents are used for the solubility study.

Keywords: Solubility, Analytical method development, Metered dose inhalers, Dry powder inhaler, Chromatography

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-CDE13D

Effect of Soil Structure Interaction on RC Building with TMD as Energy Absorbing Storey

L.R.Wankhade , A.R. Chandurkar · Department of Applied Mechanics, Govt. College of Engg., Amravati, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract This paper presents however soil–structure interaction affects the seismal performance of Tuned Mass Dampers (TMD) once put in on flexibly primarily based structures. The tuned mass damper (TMD) as a new endoergic system is one in every of the accessible systems of structural management. Tuned Mass Damper (TMD) could be a passive system that absorbs energy and reduces response of vibration. TMD is found to be a straightforward effective cheap and reliable means that for decreasing undesirable vibration of structure caused by seismal or wind excitation. This analysis explores further high structure as tuned mass damper in building system for reducing the seismal response of tall structure and mitigating harm. The projected structural configuration separates the higher structure of structure to act as the ‘tuned’ mass. This extra structure is additionally of RCC buildings and its beam and column sizes are smaller than that of building. The effects of SSI on the functioning of tuned mass dampers (TMD) for seismal vibration management are investigated. The behavior of flexible-base structures with connected TMD, subjected to earthquake excitations has been investigated. The impact of TMD on the seismal response of structure is studied. The non-linear time history analysis is carried out to access the parameters such as storey displacement, storey shear, storey drift by considering effect of soil structure interaction. It's seen that TMD within the style of weak structure at the highest of building reduces the displacement, structure shear, structure drift.

Keywords: Seismal response, Optimum parameters, tuned mass damper (TMD), mass ratio, Storey displacement, Shear force, Storey shear.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-633439

A STUDY ON BEHAVIOUR OF RECYCLED COARSE AGGREGATE IN TERNARY BLENDED CONCRETE WITH SILICA FUME & FLY ASH

V. SURESH , K. CHANDRAKALA · PG Student, Annamacharya Institute of technology and sciences, IN

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Abstract Utilization of industrial wastes and construction wastes in concrete production resolves the major problems in waste disposal and thereby reducing the environmental impacts. There are number of industrial and construction wastes like steel slag, copper slag, fly ash, imperial smelting furnace slag, blast furnace slag, foundry sand, coal bottom ash, Ferro chrome slag, silica fume, palm oil clinker, broken bricks and crushed concrete etc. Out of these materials recycled aggregate, fly ash and silica fume were used in this study. In this project the strength characteristics of two groups having 50 % and 100 % recycled aggregates as a replacement of coarse aggregates were studied for ternary blend concrete mix. In both mix group’s fine aggregate was also partially replaced with Foundry
sand. The ternary blend was developed by partial replacement of cement with two mineral admixtures Fly ash and silica fume. The cement has been replaced by fly ash consequently in the range of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% by weight of cement and 2.5% of silica fume in common for M-30 mix. Concrete mixtures were produced, tested and compared in terms of compressive and split tensile strength with the conventional concrete for standard ages.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-7149D0

STRENGTH PARAMETERS OF SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE WITH PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT BY FLY ASH AND SAND BY ROCK CRUSHED POWDER.

Prof, Ms S. B. Kori , Abhishek Kulkarni, Ashok Halolli, Iranna Mudalagi, Shriram Joshi · Assistant Professor, Dept, of civil Engineering JAGMIT, Jamkhandi- 587301 BE Student, Dept, of civil Engineering JAGMIT, Jamkhandi- 587301, IN

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Abstract Construction activity in India during the last decades has more than doubled. The utilization concrete all over the globe has made the constituents of this composite material to be in great demand. Concrete has been the most preferred construction material for over five decades. It is being increasingly used day by day all over the world due to its versatility, mould ability, high compression strength and many more advantages. The problems of how to meet the increasing demand and cost of concrete in sustainable manner is a challenge in the field of civil engineering and environmental studies.Necessity of use of alternative material is the need of the hour because of environmental and economic reason it requires thinking about the use of industrial waste as alternative materials in concrete production, which not only reduce the cost of production of concrete but also control the pollution leading to sustainable development. Concrete as a construction material has a large potential all over the world and net only to consumption of water. Aggregate contributing about 70%to80% of concrete mass, hence there exists a vast demand for aggregate.

River sand is becoming a very scarce material. The sand mining from our rivers have become objectionably excessive in view of both economy and environment. Rock crush powder (RCP) can be used as an alternative to sand and its effect on the strength and properties of fresh concrete are needed to be investigated. Unfortunately limited research has been conducted to explore the potential utilization of RCP in concrete mixture. In view of the above investigation it is an attempt towards the assessment of suitability of use of Fly Ash (FA) and Rock Crushed Powder (RCP) in concrete production. The present experimental work consists of experimental studies are carried out to understand the strength characters of self compacting concrete with two replacement 10% and 20% of Fly Ash for cement and four different replacement levels for RCP for sand i.e.(0%,25%,50%,75%,100%.) in comparison to Conventional SCC
for this experimental work the grade concrete used is M50.

Keywords: Self compacting concrete, conventional self compacting concrete, fly ash, rock crushed powder, super plasticizers, water, cement, sand, aggregate, compressive strength, split tensile strenght

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-C9B9D7

POST DISASTER MANAGEMENT FOR INDORE

Pooja Verma , Amit Sharma, Pallavi Gupta · Civil Department& IPS Academy Indore, IN

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Abstract A post disaster management against the earthquake is done for Indore city the present study attempts to raise awareness and understanding of the hazards (earthquake) for the Indore District. Study focuses on lifeline structures including transportation and emergency services and their coordination and management during earthquake. The study finally gives suggestions so that existing facilities can be improved and finally reduce the impact of earthquake in the city when occurs. Visual inspection forms for existing structure given by different researchers are also suggested to check the stability of existing structures against the earthquake and ultimately improving the strength of weaker structures through retrofitting.

A case study of failure and new construction of Jawahar Marg Bridge is also conducted. It includes the following points- Age of Bridge, Type of Structure, Failure of Bridge, Prefer the routes after the collapse of Bridge, Study of planning and implementation of disaster management after failure of bridge. Using these features the planner and decision-makers can better view and manage the data about the area under study. A suggestion will be given to in proper the common preparedness of Indore city for future.

Keywords: Post disaster, Management, Earthquake, Case Study, Lifeline, Structures, Bridge, Collapse, and Failure.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-8B8845

DESIGN & FABRICATION OF PORTABLE SHELL MOULDING MACHINE

Prof. Shital Bhosale , Chinmay Sangam, Krishna Sarode, Akshay Sase, Ravi Tripathi · Assistant Professor Mechanical Engineering Department, J.S.P.M. (NTC) SPPU, Pune, IN

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Abstract According to the current scenario in the industry, there is no portable shell moulding machine with low cost. Current available machines in market which produces both job and batch type products. Also to manufacture the shell core is very expensive by using the existing shell moulding machine which is not affordable by the small scale and start-up companies. This paper overcomes the existing problems associated with manufacturing of shell core. Our project consists of components such as DOME (Hollow Semi-circular Cylinder with ends covered with sheets), Pattern (Mild Steel), Insulating material (Asbestos powder) mixed with thermosetting resin (Epoxy). This paper optimizes the current existing machine in many aspects such as reduction in size of the machine, eliminate the use of bulky components, for example compressor, actuator which handles the scope of the metal pattern, ejector pins & Furnace.
The method used for preparing the final shell cores is to pour the mixture of fine silica sand and thermosetting resin in the pattern and heating in dome with the use of heater rods (Clamped inside the dome).

Keywords: Metal Pattern, Dome, Heater Rods, Creo, Fine silica sand, Asbestos powder, Epoxy resin.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-1CAF97

Support Vector Machine and Sounds

Anam Bansal · Assistant Professor, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda, IN

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Abstract Sounds produced through different means can help in recognizing the context of sound generation or these sounds can help in various fields if classified or detected properly. Sounds, in other words, audio have been used since years in different applications and researchers have used various neural networks and machine learning models for recognizing and classifying sounds. Audio event detection and event classification have achieved a new phase using machine learning classifiers such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), K- Nearest Neighbour, Artificial Neural Networks etc. The most promising classifier that is used in field of audio is Support Vector Machine. It has achieved good performance in every application related to audio. In this paper, the use of SVM for various audio related tasks is discussed.

Keywords: Machine Learning, Support Vector Machines, Hyperplane, Kernels, Ensemble

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-025DB0

An Analysis of Cost Overruns and Time Overruns for Construction Projects using AHP

Ankit.A. Marathe , Dr. Jayeshkumar Pitroda, Dr. Rajiv Bhatt · Student of M.Tech. Construction Engineering and Management, Birla Vishwakarma Mahavidyalaya, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Anand, Gujarat., IN

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Abstract Today India is the second quickest developing economy on the planet. The Indian development industry is a vital piece of the economy and a channel for a maintainable piece of its improvement speculation. The development business in India is balanced for development because of industrialization, urbanization, financial improvement and individuals' rising desires for better nature of living. In India, the development business is the second biggest industry next just to farming. Its commitment to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 2011-12 is about 10%. It utilized 45 million faculty including both talented and incompetent laborers, experts, foreman, administrative staff and specialists. The development business in India expects a development rate of 7-8% per annum throughout the following 10 years. With expanding push on creating foundation and alluring concessions seeming private association in framework extends, the Indian development industry is as of now blasting and ready to see a greater development in not so distant future.

Keywords: Construction Industry, Time Over-runs, Cost Overruns, Questionnaire, Factors, Causes, Delay, Projects

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-44E536

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON HARDENED PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE SPECIMENS AT INTERFACE OF OLD AND NEW CONCRETE

Dr. B.Madhusudana Reddy , A. Sairam · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Venkateswara University College of Engineering, Tirupati, IN

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Abstract An experimental study was performed to evaluate the hardened properties of concrete specimens at interface of old and new concrete, using as cast substrate surface and a commercial epoxy resin based bonding agent under different laboratory tests. Laboratory tests, including splitting tensile strength (bond strength in tension), slant shear strength (bond strength in shear) and flexural strength (bond strength in flexure) tests were conducted. The influence of the strength of concrete on the hardened properties of old and new concrete interface, the substrate(old) concrete was kept unchanged with a compressive strength of 20 MPa. On the other hand, two different concrete mixes, with compressive strengths 25 MPa and 30 MPa were used for the new concrete. Splitting tensile half
specimens were cast and surface left as cast. After the age of 28, 56 and 84 days, the new concrete was added thus make in it as full cylinder. Slant shear half specimens were cast and surface left as cast. After the age of 28, 56 and 84 days, the new concrete was added thus make in it as full prism. Splitting tensile half specimens were cast. After the age of 28, 56 and 84 days, the bonding agent was applied and the new concrete was added thus make in it as full cylinder. Slant shear half specimens were cast. After the age of 28, 56 and 84 days, the bonding agent was applied and the new concrete was added thus make in it as full prism. Flexural half specimens were cast. After the age of 28, 56 and 84 days, the bonding agent was applied and the new concrete was added thus make in it as full prism. Analysis of the results indicates that bond strength at interface of old and new concrete is almost same in compressive strength
test. In split tensile strength test, bond strength at interface increased, when epoxy resin is used with comparison of as cast specimens. In slant shear strength test, bond strength at interface increased, when epoxy resin is used with comparison of as cast specimens. In flexural strength test, bond strength at interface increased, when epoxy resin is used. The application of an epoxy resin based bonding agent improve the bond strength.

Keywords: Substrate, Epoxy resin, Splitting tensile, Slant shear, Flexure

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-6A9336

Enhancing Efficiency and Security for Group Information Sharing using Key Agreement protocol in Cloud Computing

Avishkar Suryavanshi , Pratibha Kushire, Onkar Solat, Snehal Somuse, Prof. Shyam Gupta · Computer Department, Siddhant College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Data sharing in cloud computing permits multiple participants to freely share the group information thathelps in improving the efficiency of work in cooperative environments and has widespread potential applications.However, ensuring the security of information sharing within a group and outsourcing the group information efficiently is an alarming challenge. Note that key agreement protocols like RSA plays a crucial rolein securing group information sharing in cloud computing. In this paper, by taking the advantage of key agreement algorithms and by setting the threshold percentage of key for accessing the data we are designing a secure and efficient group information sharing system. By using auditing the malicious user is also detected by the system. In addition, the fault tolerance property of our system enables the group information sharing in cloud computing to withstand key attacks like giving wrong key by the group member.

Keywords: Key agreement protocol, encryption, decryption, data sharing, cloud computing, security, auditing

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-7D0EB1

BIRD REPELLER AND DETERRENT SYSTEM

Prof Raghu Tilak Reddy M , Keerthi Kumar S, Sukruth C M, Nithish Gowda S, Madan B · New horizon college of engineering & VTU, IN

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Abstract During Takeoffs and Landings there is a high risk which can be encountered by the pilots and the aircraft due to the birds flying around the vicinity of the airport that cannot be predicted quickly. Bird strike is a most predominant during take-off and landing of aircraft or near the airport. A tiny bird that got struck in the engine can result in a loss of a huge aircraft. These birds can cause damage by moving along the flight’s path and strike the engine and other parts. The bird strike scenarios have been encountered on numerous occasions, leading to severe disasters and losses. To overcome this issue, we have developed a bird repeller and deterrent system. This system comprises of three ultrasonic sensors, Arduino board, a relay, DC motor and a high velocity water pump. Ultrasonic sensors sense the bird’s presence along flights path and if found any, it sends the signal to Arduino board. Relay connected to Arduino board receives the signal and transmits it to dc motor and water pump. Based on the direction in which sensor has positioned the bird’s presence, high velocity water jet is sprayed. Ultrasonic water jet bird repellents that are simple to install, extremely low-profile, & highly effective system are mounted on the aircraft. This technology is eco-friendly, remain safe to birds and human beings. High velocity water jet spray ensures that it hits hard on the bird and helps in repelling it away from the flights path.

Keywords: high risk, vicinity of the airport, predominant, loss of aircraft, bird repeller, Ultrasonic sensor, Arduino board

70

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-4557F3

An approach to identify the strength of the decision tree algorithm by comparing various classifiers for customer relationship improvising

Patel Alex , Akash Saxena · Research Scholar, Rai University, Ahmedabad, IN

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Abstract Objectives: To Compare classification algorithm and to identify the Strength of Decision Tree algorithm. Methods/Statistical analysis: Current study is to compare various classification algorithms theoretically. There are various sources of such data that majorly help us to study the user’s pattern or access pattern. One of the important ways is Data Mining. Data Mining is an effective tool to derive useful data from unstructured and unmanaged data. To compare classification algorithms, it requires to compare estimated accuracy between the algorithms as we want the best algorithm for the dataset. By study and referring various papers various methods are compared. Findings: There are various methods comparing algorithms, but before we jump into that it requires to make the theoretical concept clear. We may not know best algorithm or best parameters to use for algorithms because we never knew which algorithm is going to give the best result for our dataset. Before one applies an algorithm to the dataset it requires to clear various terms, to help and decide which algorithm to use for specific problems. In this study, the result has been derived by comparison of various algorithms and its methods. Algorithms are compared on the basis of Data size, Accuracy, Speed of working, Type, Training time duration and its characteristics. Application/Improvements: Purpose of comparison is not to prove any model high or low, but to search the accurate model as per problem. This comparison is theoretical so for the improvement it requires to work with data to compare the results.

Keywords: Decision Tree, Data mining, Comparison, Customers.

71

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-F21143

Design of Efficient 32-bit Low power Variable Latency Parallel Prefix BrentKung Adder

Srinivasulu Gundala , Rajani Kumari · Department of ECE, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, Mylavaram, Krishna Dt. Andhra Pradesh, India,, IN

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Abstract A variable latency adder pays speculations in arithmetic circuits can replaced with appropriate one, which will produces faster and correct results. This paper proposes a novel variable latency adder based on Brent-Kung Parallel-Prefix topology that resulted more effective than variable latency Kogge-Stone and Han-Carlson parallelprefix topology. The proposed adder has two stages of operations, Pre-processing stage and Generation stage. The pre-processing stage of the design has propagate and generate circuits. Generation stage focuses on the carry generation and final result and the performance of the Brent-Kung adder through black cell takes large area. So, Gray cell can be replaced in its place of black cell which gives the Efficiency in Brent-Kung Adder. Finally, a new approach to design of efficient 32 bit low power variable latency parallel prefix Brent Kung Adder (BKA) concentrates on gate levels to improve the increase and decreases the memory. The Proposed Adder which gives the addition operation offers great advantages in reducing delay. Brent-Kung adder mostly used for low-power Designs and in this paper implementation of Brent-Kung Adder synthesized using Xilinx ISE 14.7 has been modelled with VHDL.

Keywords: Speculative Adder, Variable Latency Adder, Parallel-Prefix Adder, Grey Cell, Black Cell.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-015044

Enhancement of Quality of Indian Cottons through Optimization of Roller Gin Machine Parameters

Diyaj H. Kalathiya , Ashwin I. Thakkar, Dharmendra V. Bihola, P. H. Shah · ME Student (Textile Engineering), L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, IN

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Abstract Double Roller Ginning machines are commonly used in India for ginning of seed cotton where fibres are separated from the cotton seeds. The double roller gin plays the dominating role in the Indian ginning industry due to gentle handling of fibres. However, earlier studies revealed that frequent wear and tear of such gin machines affect the quality of Indian cotton particularly in terms of seed coat fragments, short fibres, neps etc. Because of high wear and tear of critical parts of the gin machine, various setting between parts get disturbed frequently and hence the quality of cotton gets deteriorated as well as productivity is decreased. There are certain critical parameters need to be optimized which are: Sharpness of moving and fixed knives, Condition of leather roller, Gin machine speed and
Moisture Content present in raw material (Seed Cotton). A series of experiments using the above parameters has been conducted in order to identify their effect on cotton characteristics like Length, Short fibre content, Seed Coat Fragments, Fibrous neps etc. Ginned Cotton samples have been tested in appropriate instruments like HVI, Cotton Trash Analyzer and Moisture measuring system. With these studies appropriate optimization has been found to be possible and helpful to the ginning/spinning industries for minimising the deficiency present in the Indian cottons.Seed Cotton havind standard moisture content (around 7.5 %) yields better ginning performance in all respect i.e. Fibre length, Feibre Strength. Trash Content, Gin productivity as well Cotton Realization. In addition to this, ginning machinery parameters/conditions like better condition of leather roller as well fixed and moving knives help in achieving higher gin productivity and Cotton realization having low trash content. However, lower gin machine speed minimises the trash content in cotton but at the cost of gin productivity.

Keywords: Cotton, Double Roller Ginning Machine, High Volume Instrument (HVI), Cotton trash Analyser, Moving Knife, Fixed Knife, Leather Roller

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-1C43DB

A REVIEW ON SHEAR FRICTION MODELS

Ramyasree G , Dr L Sudheer Reddy, Sumanth Kumar B · PG Scholar, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science, Warangal, India, IN

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Abstract The strength of the interfacial shear between concrete cast at different times is of great importance for ensuring the consistent behaviour of RC composite elements. Prefabricated beams with monolithic slabs, bridge decks reinforced by adding a new layer of concrete, repairing and reinforcing existing concrete structural elements by adding a new layer of concrete is examples of reinforced concrete composite elements. This article briefly discusses several approaches to predicting the shear strength of a reinforced concrete beam. The shear friction theory/model is one of the approaches adopted in design standards for predicting strength under longitudinal shear between concrete elements cast at different times and same time. This article presents a review of the literature on structural expressions for shear friction, such as the innovative concept of the friction shear theory, proposed by Birkeland and Birkeland in 1966. A “modified version” was proposed by Mattock and Hawkins in 1972; Incorporation of concrete strength in 1978 by Loov; the “sphere model” developed by Walraven in 1987; and considering all effects like the influence of cohesion, friction and dowel action are specifically identified by Randl in 1997.

Keywords: Interfacial shear strength, shear friction theory, longitudinal shear strength, cohesion, friction, dowel action

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-F82A17

Experimental Investigations on Performance of Spin Fin Pile under Different Loading Modes

Prof. S. W. Thakare , P. P. Wankhade, Dr. A. I. Dhatrak · Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Amravati, India, IN

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Abstract Spin Fin Pile is new pile-modification strategy that has four plates welded to the top or to the bottom of a traditional monopile at 90° to each other. In this paper, comparative results of experimental investigations of model piles of conventional circular pile and Spin Fin Pile embedded in sand bed are presented. In the experimental investigation, three different positions of fins in the spin fin pile were considered viz., fins at bottom, middle and top of the pile. Ultimate capacities of piles are compared with those of conventional circular pile with same diameter and length. The results show that Spin Fin Pile with fins at bottom provides much higher vertical and uplift capacity to the extent 102 % and 83 % respectively compared to that of conventional circular pile. Spin Fin Pile with fins at top provides higher lateral load capacity to the extent 25 % compared to conventional circular pile.

Keywords: Spin Fin Pile, Ultimate load capacity, Lateral load capacity, Uplift load capacity.

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-C33499

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF APPLICABLITY OF EVOTHERM TECHNOLOGY AS A SUBSTITUTE TO CONVENTIONAL HOT MIX IN THE KASHMIR VALLEY (J&K)

Wajahat ahmad mir , Prof. Lalit Deshwal · M.tech student, department of civil engineering, SRCEM, Palwal, IN

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Abstract The laying of bituminous mixes in the Kashmir valley stops in the month of October and then again starts towards the end of April. Thus appreciable time of the year is lost owing to low temperature in these months which hinders the developmental process. This problem associated with construction of bituminous pavements in cold season in the Kashmir valley can be effectively encountered by the evotherm technology which maintains the viscosity of bituminous mixes during laying and compaction even at low temperatures.

Keywords: Evotherm, Warm mix asphalt, Bitumen, Marshal Stability, Flow value, Kashmir

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-574729

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY INVESTIGATING IMPACT OF SULPHATE AND ACID ATTACK ON GLASS FIBRE CONCRETE

Paras Upadhyay , Dr. Amit Sharma · IES, IPS Academy department of civil engineering, IN

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Abstract In the era of urbanization & development more challenging and Critical structure are build all over the world. Now a day’s word is witness of lots of critical and harsh environment conditions. demand of construction in harsh environment condition are increasing day by day so that the serviceability and durability of concrete structure take a serious concern. Previous researches show that the durability of concrete is decreased when it comes in influenced of sulfuric acid and sulphate due to its alkaline nature. To overcome this problem Glass fibre are added to the concrete. In this experiment concrete mixers are prepared by different percentage of glass fibre. GFRC were obtained by thoroughly mixing the glass fibre inside the dry mix before addition of water by varying percentage of 0.0%, 0.5 %, 1.0 %, 1.5%, 2.0 % and 2.5 % respectively with respect to the total weight of cement. Eighteen number of cubes are prepared from each mix. All cube is immersed in water for the period of 28 days. In the first phase compressive strength test is conduct at 7 and 28 days. In second phase remaining cube is immersed in magnesium sulphate and sulfuric acid solution of 5 % v/v. loos in weight and Durability test were conduct at 30 day and 60 day for both solutions. This result is compared with conventional concrete mix. It concludes that the workability of concrete not much affected by addition of glass fibre. While the durability of concrete increased with addition of glass fibre. Optimum result is found at 1 % of glass fibre.

Keywords: GFRC, Durability, Magnesium sulphate, Sulfuric acid

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-3B0188

IMPLEMENTATION OF BIM TECHNIQUE IN GLASS FIBRE REINFORCED GYPSUM PANEL BUILDING

S. Vishnu , R. Shanmuga Priyan · PG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology, Coimbatore-10, Tamil Nadu, India,, IN

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Abstract The building construction using Glass Fibre Reinforced Gypsum (GFRG) panels could be an entirely promising and rising building era. GFRG wall panel is another artefact to switch bricks or concrete blocks. By the implementation of BIM in GFRG panel, we can achieve a cost-effective residential building, and we can construct the structure with less duration of time. On this project, BIM tools and programs have been added with an emphasis on production scheduling and value estimating. Autodesk Navisworks Manage is a BIM tool used to simulate construction schedules in 4D to reduce delays, aligning problems & perceptibly communicate and analyze project
activities. This paper clearly explains the impact of 5D BIM on time and cost parameter of GFRG building project. 5D planning in the construction industry can be easily studied with the help of this research paper.

Keywords: AutoCAD, 5D, Revit, MS Project, Navisworks manage, Simulation, Quantification

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-9D7AFC

AN INVESTIGATION ON MATHEMATICS TEACHERS' TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) IN SECONDARY SCHOOL SETTING IN ASSAM

Ashim Bora , Sahin Ahmed · Associate Professor & HoD, Department of Mathematics, Diphu Government College, Diphu, Assam, India., IN

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Abstract The theoretical structure of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) plays an increasingly important role in the restructuring of teaching learning process both in our country and in the world. The TPACK system tries to help the advancement of better strategies for finding and portraying how technology related proficient learning is actualized and manifested practically (Matthew et al., 2013). As research in TPACK becomes more empirical, it becomes more important that researchers scrutinize the measurement properties of TPACK instruments. The critical issue of “does my instrument accurately capture my participants’ levels of
understanding in TPACK?” needs to be addressed first as it is essential for good research (Kelly, 2010; Koehler et al., 2011). Researchers who develop TPACK survey instruments, however, have devoted attention to the reliability and validity properties of TPACK measurement. Specifically, TPACK survey research has allowed researchers to further address the issues like – internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and discriminant and convergent validity about the measurement of TPACK. In this research, the examination concentrated on Mathematics Teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) for utilizing ICT in educating and learning successfully in secondary schools. This examination was completed with 45 mathematics educators serving in 38 secondary schools situated in a hilly region of Assam. The sample survey method was adopted for the present investigation. A research instrument was developed to measure Mathematics Teachers' Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) for utilizing technology in teaching-learning process. Gathered information was examined through various statistical tools. The information was investigated dependent on 7 distinctive learning premise characterized in TPACK structure.

Keywords: TPACK, Teaching Learning process, ICT, Secondary Schools, Professional development, Teacher knowledge.

79

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-E6692B

PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF DEMOLISHED CONCRETE WASTE AS FINE AND COARSE AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE

Sandeep T D · Civil Engineering Department & New Horizon College of Engineering,, IN

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Abstract This experimental study is deals with assessment of behavior of concrete by taking partial replacement of coarse and fine aggregate with demolished waste. M30 grade concrete mix is designed as per IS 10262: 2009. The compressive strength and flexural strength are carried out at 7 and 28 days of curing period to determine the compressive strength and flexural strength and results are compared with normal concrete. The compressive strength and flexural strength of recycled aggregate concrete is relatively lower than the natural aggregate concrete. The 7 Days and 28 Days compressive strength and flexural strength results shows that the replacement of demolished waste by 40% Coarse aggregate and 10 % fine aggregate with normal aggregate have good strength, further increasing the replacement of demolished waste both compressive strength and flexural strength is decreases. The compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete is reduces by the average value of 7.90% with replacing every 20% of natural aggregate concrete.

Keywords: Flexural Strength, Compressive strength, Demolished Waste, Normal Concrete.

80

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-707DC1

Metallurgical portrayal of AA6061 with Nano Sic Combined by FSP

S.N Sundar , R. Poongothai, V. Sivaraman, S. Suresh Kumar, C. Inigo · Dept of Mechanical Engineering (MTMR), AMK Technological Polytechnic College, Chennai, Tamilnadu., IN

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Abstract In this research work production of nano Sic armored AMC via FSP method is studied in this paper. The considered substances of Sic nano powder were packed down into a channel of 100 mm × 50 mm x0.5mm plate for the required dimensions. A sole pass of friction stir processing was conceded out with rotational speed of 600 rpm, dispensation speed of 60 mm/min and tool thrust force of 6 KN. An oil hardened tool made of D2 steel having squared contour is worn. Metallurgy and Vickers hardness of the made-up AMC were analyzed. Scanning Electron Microscope revealed a mere even circulation of nano Sic particle which were measly able-bodied to the matrix alloy. The hardness of synthesized surface composite is augmented by 39% elevated than that of the base alloy.

Keywords: Metallurgy, Nano Silicon carbide, Surface composite, square tool

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-7F5527

NONLINEAR STATIC (PUSH OVER) ANALYSIS OF MASONRY WALL

Mohammed Ghazali , Dr. Amit Sharma · PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy, Indore,, IN

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Abstract Present work investigates the seismic evaluation of unreinforced masonry (URM) wall using a non-linear static (pushover) analysis method with SAP2000. In this work modeling of six models (with openings and without openings) of a masonry wall is done, After that non-linear static (pushover) analysis was performed on all models of masonry wall for the selected meshing size (16x16) for intermediate masonry property (.25f'm). The Base Shear values for DBE and MCE hazard levels for the model (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) are calculated as per IS 1893-2016. Displacement Vs Base Shear (Pushover Curve) values are obtained. Also, demands calculated from IS-1893:2016 and FEMA 356 is compared with the capacity of all models. The result shows an increase in the capacity of the wall with
beam & columns and wall without openings shows better response as compared to other walls.

Keywords: Unreinforced masonry (URM), structures, seismic evaluation, intermediate

82

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-98AF85

Effects of Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag & Lime on the Engineering Properties of Clayey Soil: A Review

Ghulam Sakhi Darwish , Aman Preet Tangri, Baryalai Hajizada · Dept. of Civil Engineering, Chandigarh University,, IN

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Abstract Clayey soils are problematic due to the reactions of their minerals, which gives them an exhibition of shrink-swell properties. The shrink-swell property obtains clayey soils as inappropriate material for direct utilisation in construction. In underdeveloped nations due to the remarkable development in road infrastructure, soil stabilisation has become the most efficient solution in construction industries. To make these soils more workable for construction, various methods (mechanical, chemical) and materials have been used. Cement, Lime, fly ash, and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) has usually used us stabiliser for developing the engineering properties of soil. The main focus of this review paper is on the utilisation of GGBS by-product and lime to enhance the geotechnical properties of the clayey soil. Experimental results of different tests like strength, microstructure, and compaction of various stabilizers and their percentages are evaluated and discussed. Lime and GGBS as local natural and industrial sources implied for chemical stabilisation. However, the reduction of waste material and its usage in construction has become an area of potential and promise.

Keywords: Soil stabilization, clayey soil, GGBS, lime, strength characteristics,

83

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-2C9DC9

FABRICATION OF AUTOMATIC SEWAGE CLEANING MACHINE

Veeresha G , Yogesh Kumar, Tejas, Ranjan Sahoo, Murali · Dept. Of Mechanical Department, New horizon college of engineering & Visvesvaraya technological, IN

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Abstract In this venture the proposition idea is to supplant the manual work in waste cleaning via computerized framework. Presently multi day's even through robotization assumes a crucial job in every single modern application in the best possible transfer of sewages from businesses and advertisements are as yet a difficult errand. Waste funnels are utilizing for the transfer and lamentably now and again there might be loss of human life while cleaning the blockages in the seepage channels. To conquer this issue and to spare the human life we actualize plan "programmed sewage cleaning framework". We planned our venture to utilize this in proficient manner to control the transfer of wastages and with normal filtration of wastages, freedom of vaporous substance are dealt with independently and screen the transfer of continuous way.

84

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-716A77

ANALYSIS OF REGULAR AND IRREGULAR SHAPED BUILDINGS IN VARIOUS SEISMIC ZONES WITH DIFFERENT SOIL CONDITIONS

PODUGU MOHANA SATYA MAHESH , M L KUMAR · M.Tech Student, Department of Civil Engineering, DNR College of Engineering & Technology, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, IN

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Abstract Earthquake forces excite the structure and sets it into vibration in a short time. It is understood from the past earthquake events that buildings with irregularities in its configuration are more vulnerable to earthquake damages when compared to buildings with regular configuration and elevation. In the present study two buildings are designed, one in regular(rectangle) and the other in irregular(plus) shape in plan with same beam, column, slab thickness and plinth area and are analysed in various seismic zones with different soil conditions using Response spectrum analysis (Linear Dynamic analysis) to study the variation of Storey drift, Base shear, Support reactions and Storey displacements and to draw a comparison between the regular and irregular (in plan) buildings. Rectangular
and Plus shaped buildings both are designed as symmetrical in plan and the study is carried out with help of Staad pro software.

Keywords: Regular building, irregular building, soil conditions, staad pro, seismic zones, dynamic analysis

85

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-8CA27A

Socio Economic Water Tariff Model for Unmetered connection for Gandhidham Nagar Palika, Kachchh, Gujarat – India

Chintan D. Bhatt , Neelkanth J. Bhatt · M.E. Student, Water Resources Engineering, Lukhdhirji Engineering College, Morbi., IN

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Abstract The research work aims to review the existing water tariff of Gandhidham city and proposes a simple frame work for water tariff which is based on socio economics data collected through questionnaire survey conducted during January 2019 to March 2019 on 206 respondents. Response of the questionnaire survey suggest that in Gandhidham frequency of water supply by ULB is three or more days, the quality of water is poor and the quantity is inadequate. 14.1% of respondents felt that the existing water tariff is too low and 80.6% of the respondents are willing to pay higher for improved water supply services. The study proposes new water tariff models namely “Socio Economic Model” for unmetered water connections. The proposed socio economic model would have yielded 3.37 times higher revenue to the Gandhidham Nagarpalika for the year 2017-18. Adoption of the proposed model by all the ULBs in the state and the country has a potential to increase the revenue collection and thereby augment the infrastructure development activity and can make the city capable of generating its own revenue with reduction on dependence on grant from the Government

86

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-9C7B97

STUDIES ON COMPATIBILITY ISSUES OF SUPER PLASTICIZERS WITH OPC 53-S CEMENT

N. Rama Krishna , Prof A.S. Rao, Prof C. Sasidhar · Research scholar, JNTUA, Anathapuramu, IN

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Abstract The behaviour of the high performance concrete in fresh state can be calculated with the flow behaviour of cement paste made with required dosage of High Range Water Reducer (Super Plasticizer). To know the flow behaviour, Compatibility studies are to be done. This Paper deals with the Compatibility issues between different types of Super Plasticizer coming under PCE and SNF groups with OPC 53-S cement. The Compatibility between Super Plasticizer and OPC 53-S cement can be known by conducting three different types of tests. Flow test, Mini Slump test and Penetration tests are conducted and Compatibility studies are done. From flow test and mini slump test, the flow behaviour of the super plasticizer can be observed. And from the penetration test, the setting time of super plasticizer can be obtained. All the tests conducted above are conducted with varying w/c ratio i.e. 0.35 w/c and 0.40 w/c. The test results also show the variation of the curves with two different w/c ratios. This Paper also mentions the optimum dosage of PCE based Super Plasticizer is 0.9% with respect to the weight of the cement and SNF based Super Plasticizer is 1.0% with respect to weight
of cement.

Keywords: Super Plasticizer, Compatibility, Mini slump test, Flow test, Penetration test.

87

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-CBDA34

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FRC BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WITH SILICA FUME AND FLY ASH USING PEG-400

Mallikarjun , Vishwanath Javoor, Basavaraj x Basavaraj Soma, Madivalappa Patil, Mahantesh · Assitant Professor, Department of civil engineering, PDA college of engineering, Kalaburagi, IN

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Abstract In the construction industry, mainly the production of Portland cement will cause the emission of pollutants resulting in environmental pollution which is reduced by increasing the usage of industrial by products in cement. Industrial by product such as Fly Ash & Silica Fume are cementitious material used as partial replacement for cement in concrete to produce high strength in concrete. Curing in concrete plays a main role in developing strength of concrete and it helps in maintaining moisture content in concrete during its early ages in order to increase the required properties.A concrete curing agent forms a membrane over the top of the concrete while. This stops the water on the surface of the concrete evaporating too quickly and hence helps to reduce cracking and dusting. Since concrete curing agent manages the behaviour of water in the concrete. The present experiment is carried out to investigate the effect of different curing agents on FRC with replacement of cement by silica fume at 10% and fly ash as (20% & 30%). Tests to be conducted by adding 1% of steel fibers. And different dosages of curing agent polyethylene glycol-400 as (0.5%, 1% & 1.5%) weight of water.

Keywords: silica fume, Fly ash, M-Sand, steel fibers, curing agents (polyethylene glycol-400) and water reducing admixture (conplast sp-430 BIS).

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Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-A254C6

MICROCONTROLLER BASED MODEL DESIGN OF A SAFETY SYSTEM FOR TRAINS USING GPS

Ayush Kumar Kamal , Vinit Bhilare · Students of Department of Electronics AISSMS Institute of Information Technology, Pune, IN

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Abstract In every transport medium, safety is the utmost priority, especially in the case of railways. In recent years, with the introduction of high speed trains, speed and capability of railway system has exponentially improved, and inturn the traffic density has also increased. As a result, the requirement to design a reliable and safer system of high speed railway transportation enhances increasingly. This system introduces a safety concept to curb the train accidents, such as collisions. The basic role of the system is to plan and build up an ease security framework with high unwavering quality and respectability which wouldenhance safety aspect of the rail transportation by minimizing human errors. Also, the proposed system would curb the safety issues during adverse weather conditions such as heavy rain or foggy season, when the visibility is very less which might lead to a possible collision between two trains on the same track. The decommissioned ACD developed by KRCL had inherent issues as it failed to receive active inputs from the railway signal system. The
proposed system comprises of the equipment to detect the presence of another train on the same track in the nearby vicinity, and triggering a cascade of mechanism both automatically and manually which will help to stop the train and subsequently avoid the collision. The hardware used in the project includes ATMega 328 microcontroller, GPS module, Bluetooth module for communication and RFID reader for track detection. This paper presents a solution in which a microcontroller is used to execute a predetermined software algorithm to perform the precise action. Successful implementation of the proposed system would yield the desired result, in which the control room would detect the presence of two trains in the same region (using GPS) and on the same track (using RFID), and subsequently send an alert message (using Bluetooth) to the loco pilots to take the required action.

Keywords: ATMega 328, GPS SIM28, HC-05 Bluetooth Module, EM-18 RFID Reader, LCD Display, etc.

89

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-FD8412

STUDY OF CONVEX SPACES AND THEIR TENSOR PRODUCTS

CHETNA KUMARI , P. K. SHARAN · Research Scholar, University Department of Mathematics, B. R. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur, IN

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Abstract In this paper we will make considerable use of the notion of a continuous bilinear map X Y Z where X, Y and Z are topological vector spaces. In particular, we will make use of the convex spaces and its tensor products.

In this section we will make considerable use of the notion of a continuous bilinear map X Y Z In this section we will make considerable use of the notion of a continuous bilinear map

90

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-81349B

Numerical method for determine the flexural capacity of beam strengthened by Fibre Reinforced Polymer and Textile Reinfrced Mortar material laminates

Poojan Shah , Prof. Nihil Sorathia, Harishkumar Sheth · Civil Engineering & Parul University, IN

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Abstract Characterization study is required to determine the mechanical characteristics of a particular material which is essential in understanding its efficacy and usefulness as a strengthening ma Detailed Parametric study for a material needs so much time and cost. For example, to perform parametric study of any cementitious based material shall start with casting and then curing of the specimens for 28 days. More variations in parameters increase the number of same can be tested only after 28 days to examine their efficiency. Therefore detailed parametric studies are always time consuming and costly task. Therefore, objective of this study is to develop analytical models which can depict accurate behavior of material the specimens and the some suitable approach is required to be decided for development of analytical model. In this project, macro-mechanical approach shall be used for the same. Detailed literature review shall be carried out to understand this approach. The aim of the study is to develop analytical models for fibre reinforced polymers and textile reinforced mortar. Thorough literature study shall be carried out to understand the behavior of these materials under different parametric conditions. After completing analytical simulation by using any suitable programming language, the accuracy of the models shall be checked by referring the outcome of experimental research study carried out for the same material.

Keywords: Mechanical characterization, Textile Reinforced Mortar(TRM), Fibre Reinforced polymer(FRP), Characteristic behaviour

91

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-5185B3

IMPLEMENTATION OF RURAL WAREHOUSE MONITORING SYSTEM USING ARDUINO AND GSM

G.N.V.Sai Krishna , M. Sravani, A. Krishna Vamsi, A.Teja Vardhan, Dr. G. Srinivasulu · Student, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Lakireddy Balireddy College of Engineering,Mylavaram,India., IN

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Abstract As India is evolving from a developing nation to a developed nation, there is a huge demand for the crop yield storage. Nearly 10% of the total crop yield is being wasted because of poor warehousing. Proper monitoring and maintenance of these warehouses are very much needed. The major development challenge is to monitor physical, chemical and biological factors that cause damage to crop yield in warehouses. Our proposed solution includes automation in the monitoring of humidity levels so that it reduces the growth of microorganisms that damage the stored crop yield in the rural warehouses, also includes the intimation of any inevitable damage that
occurs to the stored crop yield.It works on gsm which provides a information from one point to another. .It is also equipped with a alcohol sensor and a pir and there is also scope for the other sensors to be integrated for the sustainability of the proposed solution.

Keywords: Warehouse parameters, Arduino uno, Pir sensor, MQ3 sensor, GSM modem etc..,

92

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-8CD2A3

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF STEP FARMING SLOPE CLEANER

Kamalasish Deb , Himalaya Bhatta, Bishal Khatri, J Rushwanth, Arun Kumar Shah · Assistant Professor of Mechanical Department, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract In mountainous and hilly regions where step farming is done, it’s difficult to clean the slope surfaces or remove unwanted plants grown on it. It’s very important for the farmers to clean the slope surfaces before doing farming on plane surfaces. Currently, farmers are cleaning or removing the plants from the slope surfaces manually by using traditional tools such as hoe. But it’s very difficult for farmers to do manually by using such tools over a wide area. In this project we have fabricated a machine which consists of rotating blade fixed at the front end. This machine makes the surface clean by ploughing the plants which are partially cut from the deep near surfaces. This machine consists of a two sets of rotating discs connected to separate shaft. Both sets of discs are inclined at some
angle to shaft which makes the soil loose when it rotates.

Keywords: Cutting blade, Threaded shaft, Rotating discs, DC Motor, Battery

93

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-6BADB5

STUDIES ON THE REARING PERFORMANCE OF ERI SILKWORM SAMIA CYNTHIA RICINI BOISDUVAL ON DIFFERENT CASTOR VARIETIES

Kamble, P.L , Jadhav A.D. · Department of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur- 416004, India, IN

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Abstract Eri-culture is practiced and proved economically beneficial to the tribals and other weaker section of the society in North-Eastern states of India. Recently the eri-culture has also spread to other parts of India like Orissa and Andhra Pradesh. Maharashtra is one of the Non-traditional states for sericulture. However, recently some of the trials were undertaken to prove success of the ericulture in some parts of the Maharashtra. Eri silkworm is polyphagus, in present study some castor varieties which are popular among the farmers for commercial castor seed production were chosen to feed castor silkworm Samia cynthia riciniBoisduval. The varieties including GCH3, GCH6, AKC-1, Girija, GCH-4, GCH-5 (Ricinus communis L.) were used for feeding the silkworms. Rearing was conducted under controlled conditions in laboratory at 25o C±2 and RH 70 to 75 percent. Study was undertaken to know which variety is more suitable for promoting commercial ericulture. It was noticed that GCH 4 variety found more suitable as compared to the other varieties with respect to ERR, single cocoon weight, shell weight percentage, pupal weight, fecundity by 20 percent. The present study would be beneficial for popularization and commercialization of ericulture for castor growers of the state.

Keywords: Ericulture, castor, GCH4, rearing.

94

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-F7EE38

A Review of Low Voltage Ride-Through Capability Techniques for Photovoltaic Power Plant Systems

Samira Sadat , Jatinkumar Patel · Electrical Engineering Department& Gujarat Technological University, IN

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Abstract The very hot development and increasing demand of photovoltaic power system has shown green light to the application of solar (PV) power generation system in the transmission and distribution grid connected system. This development of photovoltaic power system makes go to the low voltage ride through (LVRT) techniques, which is very important and one of the major problems in grid connected systems in recent years. This paper represents an overview of LVRT techniques for PV generation systems, based on the current control, fault detection, dc-link voltage control and grid synchronization under different voltage dip operation conditions and solutions are also discussed as well, and at the end LVRT requirements in different grid codes for PV Power Plant are explained.

Keywords: Photovoltaic System, LVRT logic, MATLAB, SIMULINK

95

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-DD42DF

Establishing a Relationship between Half Cell Potential Metre and Impact Echo for Corrosion Assessment

P. S. Lande , P.S. Borkar · Department of applied mechanics GCOEA, IN

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Abstract The corrosion damage of any reinforced concrete structure is a severe and invisible injury. The corrosion damage can be detected by any electrochemical methods but these methods do not give any perception about the condition of the structure. Therefore in this paper, we had tried to understand the impact echo (IE) responses for noncorroded and corroded rebar (reinforcing steel bar) and established a relationship between impact echo and half cell potential meter. The main objective of this paper is to study the practicability, reliability, and applicability of detecting the rebar corrosion in the concrete block by using the impact-echo method associated with half cell potential meter. For this purpose, we had cast six beams and used an electrolysis process for corrosion of rebar.

Keywords: corrosion, acceleration, rebar, concrete, amplitude.

96

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-141736

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SMART DUSTBIN USING IIOT

Naresh K S , A.I.Jayasimha Reddy, Ayaz, Guruprasad P N, Maheshreddy P · Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, NHCE, Bangalore, IN

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Abstract Solid waste generated is an ever-growing problem at local regions or at global levels. There is proper disposal of solid wastes pollute all the components of the green environment (i.e., air, land and water) at regional and global levels. Since there is rapid increase in producing or consumptions, quantity of wastes generated by the urban society has increased. The problem is more faced in the developing countries than in developed countries, as the economic growth as well as urbanization is more rapid. The continuous flow of garbage in all places where public people move around creates the unhygienic situations. It may invoke several injurious diseases among the nearby people. To avoid such a situation and to improve the cleaning, ‘Design and development of smart dust bin using IIOT’ is proposed. In the proposed system, the completeness of waste in the dustbins is checked with the help of Sensors used in the system, and information is sent to the required control room through GSM/GPRS system. Arduino is used to communicate the sensor system with GSM system. It consists of compressing unit to compress maximum amount waste. This entire project will runs based on solar system.

Keywords: Smart dustbin, Smartbin, Monitoring Smartbin

97

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-B7ECDC

INVESTIGATION THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES WITH STEEL FIBER AND GLASS FIBER IN CONCRETE

Gautam Digra , Sameer Malhotra · Civil engineering department & GVIET Banur University, IN

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to use the steel fiber and glass fiber to improve the Strength and increase the bonding strength in concrete. This experimental program was planned to investigate mechanical properties of Fibre Reinforced Concrete (FRC), with and without using fibres. Furthermore, change in variation of temperature of water during mixing was done on the fibre ratio which showed most positive results during above experiments, and test for compressive strength was carried out for 14 and 28 days of curing. The steel fiber and glass fiber partial replacement with weight of cement at percentages of (0.5, 0.75, 0.8, 1, 1.5) %. The 1.5 % to 1 % quantity of steel and glass fiber were partially replaced with cement, this process ultimately increase the strength of specimen for (compressive, flexural and split tensile) strength of concrete.

Keywords: Steel fiber, Glass fiber, Compressive strength, spilt tensile strength, Flexural strength

98

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-6529E2

REVIEW ON EFFECT OF FIBER ADDITION ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE

Nayan Dhere , Swati Gharjale, Prakash Undre, Anand Alte, Dr.Sanjay Kulkarni, Prof. Jayant Kanase · UG students, Dr. D. Y. Patil School of Engineering and Technology, Lohegoan, Pune, IN

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Abstract The present work deals with the effect of different types of steel fibers on various strengths of concrete are studied. The different fibers at a constant rate of 2.5 % by the weight of cement are used for the experimental work. Various strengths considered for investigation are compressive strength and split tensile strength. Results obtained are of different researchers and their experimental comparison of results of steel fiber reinforced concrete with that of normal concrete showed the significant improvements in the results of compressive strength and split tensile strength of concrete with different types of steel fiber with various constant volume fractions and different aspect ratio. Various researches found that steel fibers give the maximum strength in comparison to glass fibers.

Keywords: Concrete, Steel Fibre, Glass Fibre, Compressive strength, Split tensile strength.

99

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-367073

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SEISMIC RESISTANCEOF A HIGH RISE STRUCTURE WITH FLOATING COLUMNS HAVING INFILL SHEAR WALL AT DIFFERENT LOCATIONS.

SD.Nizamuddin Khadri , K.Pavan Kumar, A.S.V. Nagaraju · P. G Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Aditya Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, India, 533437, IN

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Abstract The construction of building with increased heights and with usage of lightweight, high strength leads to flexible structures. Recent earthquakes, where many concrete buildings are severely damaged or collapsed, suggest a need to assess the earthquake resistance of buildings. In present, a high rise building with floating column i.e. he column that rest on beams and do not have foundations is common in high rise buildings because of the reason they accommodate more space. These have discontinuities in load transfer path and are designed for gravity loads but not for earthquake loads. Since it is a typical feature, it has some advantages and disadvantages. To reduce damage due to earthquake, an attempt is made to study the behavior of high rise building by considering structural action of infill walls taken as diagonal struts and a shear wall which acts as lateral load resisting system. The building is modeled with floating column, diagonal strut and shear wall. Response spectrum analysis is carried out by using ETABS. The
models are compared for different parameters like storey drift, story stiffness, displacement, time period and base shear.

Keywords: floating column, diagonal strut, shear wall, ETABS software.

100

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-CEF718

PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF DI DIESEL ENGINE USING DATURA BIODIESEL AND ETHANOL BLEN

K.K.HARI , Dr.C.PRABHU RAMA KRISHNAN · PG Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Siddharth Institute of Engineering &Technology, Puttur – 517583, A.P, India, IN

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Abstract Present work performance and emission characteristics are done using datura methyl ester in single cylinder four stroke water cooled diesel engine. the obtained results are the brake thermal efficiency reduced for all blended fuels, brake specific fuel consumption increased, DAT20 given lesser oxides of nitrogen, carbon monoxide and DAT20E10 got lesser unburned hydro carbon emission compare with diesel fuel.

Keywords: datura methyl ester, ethanol, diesel engine.

101

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-564F3E

Experimental Study of Self Compacted Concrete by Partial Replacement of Sand Using Foundry Sand

Prachi Tiwari , Vijay Baradiya, Nitya Patel · M. Tech Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, IPS Academy, Indore, IN

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Abstract India is a developing country and in various developing countries like India economical construction along with economical construction material plays a vital role in the development of country. Waste material in construction can play tremendous role to make it economical and durable due to some of its specific properties relevant to construction materials. This dissertation shows comparative and experimental study on utilization of Foundry Sand by replacement of fine aggregates in concrete. Foundry sand is high quality silica sand that is used as a moulding material by ferrous and non-ferrous metal casting industries.. In this project foundry sand is added in concrete by weight of fine aggregates in the proportion of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Workability and compressive
strength and flexural test are performed on concrete and their result is being evaluated and compared.

Keywords: Foundry Sand, Natural coarse Aggregates, Concrete, Workability, Flexural strength and Compressive Strength.

102

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-6E3B34

STUDY ON FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF BASALT FIBRE REINFORCED POLYMER BARS

V. Pavalan , R. Sivagamasundari · Research scholar, Department of Structural Engineering, Annamalai University, IN

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Abstract Tension-Tension fatigue behaviour of sand-coated basalt fibre reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars was studied in this paper. The fatigue test was carried out at a stress ratio (R), σmin/σmax = 0.1, as per ASTM D3479/D3479M-02 test standard specifications. The loading frequency of this experiment was 5 Hz. The debonding of fibre-matrix interface was observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The experimental test results were presented in the form of S-N curves, showing that the sand-coated BFRP bars have better fatigue performance than conventional steel bars.

Keywords: ASTM standards, BFRP bars, Steel bars, SEM, Fatigue behaviour

103

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-EBBE65

A Literature Review on Various SRAM Architectures

Alka Deepak , Ann Thomas, Hemashree, Megha C, Megha N · Dept.of ECE, Sahyadri College of Engineering and Management,, IN

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Abstract Most of the devices that are used today are portable and it is highly necessary for these devices to have long battery life. The battery life of these gadgets is dependent on the power consumption of the components in the devices. The memory components are responsible for a major share of the power consumption and thus the memory components need to consume minimum power for efficient working of the device. We compare and examine the different SRAM cell architectures, 6T, 7T, 8T and 9T. The circuit and working of these SRAM cells are analysed and the advantages and disadvantages of each of the cells are discussed.

Keywords: SRAM, DRAM, WL, BL, BLB

104

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-8ADEF5

EVALUATION OF SEASONAL VARIATION ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PARAMETERS AND ASSESSMENT OF WATER QUALITY INDEX FOR LONKHEDA VILLAGE (M.S.), INDIA

Nirmal N. Singh , Swati A. Patil, Rahul Jain · PG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, SOET Sandip University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India., IN

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Abstract Water is the basic need of human being. As the population on earth increases, rapid utilization of ground water as well as surface water takes place. Groundwater along with surface water is used for drinking as well as for other purposes; hence it is necessary to evaluate the quality of groundwater also. The impact of climate change majorly affects the quality of groundwater, but the impacts due to seasonal changes are not negligible. The noticeable changes can also be found by analyzing the quality of groundwater seasonally. The main objective of this study is to analyze the variation in physico-chemical characteristics of groundwater and on relative soil also according to various seasons and to focus on the drinking water quality index of Lonkheda village of district Nandurbar. The four samples of bore well water and soil of cultivating area of Lonkheda were tested for the general parameters along with physicochemical parameters. The groundwater of the four samples of each season was analysed. Even though the Water Quality Index put the water into “poor water” category, none of the sample was found suitable. The amount of Phosphorus in winter season soil sample exceeds the desirable limit.

Keywords: Groundwater, Physico-chemical parameters, Seasonal impacts, Soil Quality, Water Quality Index

105

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-FDC090

A REVIEW ON EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF CRUMB RUBBER MODIFIED BITUMEN ON PROPERTIES OF SEMI-DENSE BITUMINOUS CONCRETE MIX

Rather Nasir , Arpita Saha · M.Tech, Department of Civil Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Kapurthala, Punjab (India), 144401, India,, IN

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Abstract In India the actual characterization of crumb rubber modified bitumen binders has over all remained the only means of expecting their performance in pavement coats short of constructing pavement test sections and improved characterization is proved by various tests done on crumb rubber. In present world environment pollution has become an alarming issue due to the over use of resources and minerals, in light of environment pollution waste tire disposal is a serious problem so an attempt can be made to prevent this problem by using the waste rubber in the technical field and also reduces the environmental pollution and cost of pavement. Since 1870 crumb rubber is obtained from shredding of scrap tires and several studies had suggested to use 15%-20% of crumb rubber for modification of plain bitumen and got improved results like better-quality fatigue and permanent deformation characteristics. Adding crumb rubber also reduces the temperature susceptibility and greater resistance to moisture damage compared to normal mixes. In this study the main focus is to observe the performance of crumb and also to include stone dust as filler in the modified bitumen and thereby improve the performance of semi dense bituminous concrete.

Keywords: Crumb rubber, Marshall Test, Rutting resistances, Skid resistance, ITS

106

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-E375E4

EFFECT ON RED SOIL STABILIZED BY USING JUTE FIBRE

K. Saroja Rani , V.Tanuja, B. Mehar Jhansi · Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering& VSM College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Red soil is the best part in the Indian earth’s land on which we can see physically in our surround of the states. The red soil contains more drainage property in the comparison of the other soil. The formation of the red soil is made up of the clay and the limestone. Soil Stabilization means improvement of the soil by using of controlled compaction, proportioning and or the addition of suitable admixture or stabilizers.
In the present investigation an attempt has been made to modify the strength characteristics of laterite soil (red soil) using Jute fibre. The admixtures are mixed with soil in various proportions to determine the strength characteristics of red soils such as standard proctor test and unconfined compression test (UCS).

Keywords: Laterite soil, Jute fibre, polythene, controlled compaction

107

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-57D196

Dye Removal of Textile Waste Water Using Natural Adsorbent

Sameeksha B. Patil , Pranoti Sabale, Swati A. Patil · M.Tech. Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Sandip University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India., IN

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Abstract Wastewater discharge into surrounding natural streams has caused surface and subsurface water contamination, leaving water unsafe for potable use and industrial use without major and costly treatment. Colour is a noticeable pollutant and the presence of even minute amounts of colouring substance makes it objectionable due to its appearance. Adsorption is the most used method in physicochemical wastewater treatment, which can mix the wastewater and adsorbent like porous material powder or granules. In the present paper natural adsorbent were used for removal of methylene blue dye from synthetic waste stream which represents textile waste water. The adsorption of Methylene blue, by the natural waste like moringa seed and lemon seed, was carried out by varying the parameters such as contact time, dye concentration, pH, and adsorbent dose. The material were obtained from local fruit market
and farm, dried and sieved for adsorption experiments. The adsorbents are capable of removing colour from synthetic waste water, their colour removal capacity for moringa seed powder is 50% and lemon seed is 86% at room temperature and at pH 6 and 7 respectively. The equilibrium time was found about 60 min for moringa seed and 30 min lemon seed. Data obtained from experiments fitted with Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. The experimental result shows that, lemon seed powder is much more efficient than moringa seed powder for removal of methylene blue dye. Overall the result shows that the materials have good potential to remove dye and good potential as an alternate low cost adsorbent. Wastewater treated with low cost adsorbents as well as treatment costs reduced at the same time.

Keywords: Textile waste water, Synthetic waste water, Methylene blue dye, Adsorption, Natural adsorbents, Moringa seed, Lemon seed, Adsorption Isotherms

108

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-7DF5E7

EFFECT OF BAGASSE ASH ON STRENGTH OF CONCRETE

Mr. Prafulla Belkhedkar , Dr. S.R. Bhagat, Prof. Rutuja Kate, Mr. Akash Kokare, Ms. Pornima Chandanphule · Civil engineering dept., Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Technological University, IN

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Abstract Cement is the most widely consumable material in the infrastructure development works. It is considered as a durable material of construction. however, the environmental issue of cement has become a rising concern, as cement industries are accountable around 2.5 % of total worldwide waste emissions from industrial sources. It is need of time to rise the use of cement replacement materials in the concrete which can reduce the significant amount of cement required huge energy and it is also accountable for 5% of global anthropogenic carbon dioxide release, and their usage can also improve the properties of concrete. The burning of organic waste of sugar industry known as bagasse ash (SCBA). Bagasse ash is product from burning of sugarcane bagasse and it is made up of silica, alumina, iron, and calcium. pozzolanic ash has been used for 1000’s of years. SCBA is freshly acknowledged as a pozzolanic material, though, there is partial research statistics accessible to the effects of SCBA on the behaviour of concrete. The main objective of project is replacement of cement with sugarcane Bagasse ash in fixed proportions and analysing the effect of strength in the concrete. Bagasse ash has been chemically and physically characterized, and replaced the cement partially in the ratio of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% by weight in concrete. Concrete of grade M20 was considered and control mix designed using IS 10262-2009. The cubes are been casted and cured in normal water for ages of 7 and 28 days. The properties like compressive strength for hardened concrete are verified and results are analysed.

Keywords: SCBA(sugarcane bagasse ash)

109

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-BA747C

Comparative Study of various Infill Walls

Syed Raheel Ahmed , Prof. Aditi H. Deshmukh · P.G Student, Civil Engineering Department, College of engineering& Technology, Akola, Akola, 444001India, IN

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Abstract It was intended to study the Comparative analysis and design of framed structure with different type of infill walls. Due to the lack of well accepted seismic design basis past engineers incline to treat the infill as a non-structural element that is the strength and stiffness characteristics are not considered in the design. Many researchers developed a number a macro-model to include the strength and stiffness parameters but by far, the equivalent diagonal strut model is more popular. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the contribution of infill walls to earthquake response of the Structures. In this study, an attempt is made to do comparative analysis and design of the structure when the structure is modelled using different types of infill walls. In this study, A R/C frame structure with different type of infill walls like AAC Block, Clay Brick, Fly Ash, Concrete block are considered to investigate the effect of different types of infill walls on earthquake response of the structures. The RCC frame analyzed & designed by using STAADPro software. The diagonal strut approach is adopted for modelling of infill walls. The analytical results of the building frame will be compared and analyzed to obtain are, base shear, Lateral displacement, and Seismic weight, quantity of steel, shear force and bending moment when subjected to static earthquake loadings.

Keywords: stiffness, infill, AAC Block, Clay Brick, Fly Ash, Concrete block, diagonal strut, STAAD-Pro

110

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-3F6210

Pedestrians Crossing and Walking Behaviour - A Review

Aiman Mushtaq , Arpita Saha, Amir Rehman · Department of Civil Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab (India), Kapurthala, 144401, India, IN

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Abstract Present traffic condition is not suitable according to the needs of pedestrians. Unfortunately, a less amount of road users is aware about the crossing and walking behaviour at signalized intersection. Various studies were conducted on pedestrian behaviour while crossing and walking. The studies suggested that around 70% of the accidents involve pedestrians and it happened because of their non-compliance behaviour while walking. Also, talking on a mobile phone is associated with cognitive distraction that may undermine pedestrian safety. So, there is a special need to analyze the crossing and walking behaviour of pedestrians to ensure their safety. The walking speed of pedestrians at crossing has been found to be varying from the assumed constant value of 1.2m/s, as recommended by Indian Road Congress (1985). Pedestrians crossing behaviour is a complex phenomenon for traffic engineers to analyze as they differ from person to person. Various analysis and methods have been adopted by researchers to study the pedestrian behaviour. The present paper provides an overview of the past works that have been done regarding the walking and crossing behaviour of pedestrians at signalized intersection, by manipulating and quantifying the pedestrians perceived overall satisfaction level.

Keywords: crossing and walking behavior, Indian Road Congress, non-compliance, pedestrians, safety, signalized intersection.

111

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-EB4061

An Experimental Exploration of Rigid Pavement Using E-Waste as a Partial Replacement

John Mohammad Hajam , Er. Brahamjeet Singh, Dr. Sandeep Singla · M.Tech. Scholar, Civil Engg. Deptt. RIMT University Punjab, IN

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Abstract The solid waste is considered one of the fastest growing waste in the world, mostly the waste from the electric and electronic equipment. The utilization of the wastes is the true solution to the environmental problems and the use of these E-waste materials reduces the cost of the concrete while construction. Rapid growth of population and widespread utilization has clearly increased the development of the construction industry which caused the huge demand for sand, gravels. Environmental problem occurs when the rate of extraction of sand, gravels and other materials exceeds the rate of generation of natural resources ; therefore, an alternative resource is essential to replace the material used in concrete. Electric and electronic wastes are most widely used now-a-days which provides comfort and ease of exchange of information. These E-Wastes materials have serious human health issues as these E-Wastes contain highly toxic chemicals such as lead, cadmium, mercury, beryllium, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and phosphorus compounds. Which
require a great care in disposal to avoid the adverse impacts. Hence, E-Wastes can be incorporated in concrete pavements to make a sustainable environment. This paper explores to find the Strength Evaluation of E-Waste as a partial replacement of course aggregate in concrete pavements USING M35 Concrete. Further the comparison of Strength, Cost Analysis and Economical with the normal concrete pavements.

Keywords: E-Wastes, coarse aggregate, partial replacement

112

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-068449

A REVIEW ON USE OF RECLAIMED ASPHALT PAVEMENT (RAP) AND ADDITIVES ON PERFORMANCE OF ASPHALT CONCRETE

Jasim Nisar , Arpita Saha · M.Tech, Department of Civil Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab (India), Kapurthala, 144401, India,, IN

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Abstract The utilization of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) in the production of new bituminous mixtures is progressive step in this era where waste generation is at its peak level. RAP utilization helps in reduction of construction wastes and thus ensures sustainable use of virgin assets. The main intension of this literature is to find out the significance of consuming RAP and other additives which are generally considered as waste products from previous research papers. The present paper provides an overview of the previous works done regarding how the RAP is used with Used Mobile Engine Oil (UMEO) and Plastic waste to form a bituminous pavements. It can be concluded that utilization of RAP and additives can provide satisfactory results within limits. The present study also shows if calculated appropriately RAP additives mixes can be used to yield sustainable pavement when checked under various parameters like Marshall Stability and density. The present study is also concerned with the tests and techniques that must be followed to get maximum results, as suggested by various researchers.

Keywords: Density, Marshall Stability, Plastic waste, Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP), Used Mobile Engine Oil (UMEO).

113

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-007160

Self-Healing Composite Materials: A Review on Preceding and Perspective Research

Imran Nagori , Mudimallana Goud, Viveksheel Rajput · Department of production and Industrial Engineering, IN

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Abstract With the need of increasing demand for enhancing the properties of composite materials to be used in different applications such as structural, aerospace, automobile, coating etc, the bio-inspired self-healing materials have been developed with the purpose of repairing themselves under damage caused by mechanical usage over time. These materials are bio-inspired (ex: healing of human skin) and designed on the basis of two different strategies: (a) release of healing agent into the cracks and (b) reversible cross links. This review paper comprehensively discusses the different methods (or approaches) of self healing mechanism in composite materials which is used to alleviate the effect of damage and to restore mechanical properties. Generally, two different self healing approaches are used (a) Extrinsic and (b) Intrinsic. Extrinsic utilizes the release of healing agents from the container ( i.e. Hollow glass tubes, Capsules, micro-vascular) which ruptures once crack propagates inside the material while Intrinsic utilizes the phenomena of reverse polymerization which triggers under external stimuli such as heat, light etc. On the basis of review result, it was found that the given methods and approaches used in self-healing have the potential of restoring mechanical properties by repairing the cracks. It was concluded that HGFs and Capsule based healing mechanism are suitable for small cracks repair while vascular mechanism are more likely to be used for larger cracks. Moreover, integrating sensors and actuators into the current self-healing mechanism would enhance the healing potential and attracts a future study.

Keywords: Self-healing, Vascular, Capsulation, Intrinsic, Cracks

114

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-5159D3

The Strategy Planning For Urban Traffic Congestion: A Case Study of Nashik

Payal D Hon , Dr. P. L. Naktode · PG student in Transportation Engineering & Planning, Department of Civil Engineering, SOET, Sandip University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India., IN

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Abstract Traffic congestion is a major problem of urban transportation at present which is caused due to development of large human settlements in cities. Traffic congestion results in increase in costs which is due interference among road users. The resulting congestion reduces mobility and increases driver’s stress, vehicle costs and environmental pollution. In this paper, traffic congestion problem of Nashik city is identified and studied. Urban traffic congestion in Nashik is a fast growing phenomenon and it is a big challenge for the city planners, the city administrators and the general residents of the city and therefore it is a need for effective urban traffic management to reduce traffic congestion, if ignored it can be a nightmare in coming days to city residents in order to access the major parts of city as well as in entry and exit points in Nashik city during peak hours in the morning and evening. The objective of this study is to develop a strategy towards the reduction of urban traffic congestion to decongest the Nashik city with a view of suggesting ways to improve the quality of the speed of mobility within the city and suggest ways for optimizing the use of the existing traffic facilities within the city at a larger extent.

Keywords: Traffic congestion, environmental pollution, PCU, hypothesis testing, short and long term strategy

115

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-3170CF

RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES BY USING SIX SIGMA CONCEPTS

Macharla Murali , C. Sashidhar · M. Tech. Reliability Engineering Student, JNTUA CEA, AP, India, IN

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Abstract The present investigation is mainly focused on reliability assessment to the Reinforced Concrete (RC) Structures by using six sigma concepts using Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) technique. Schmidt Rebound Hammer (SRH) estimating the strength on RC Structures. Now-a-days determination of reliability of complex structures is a major problem. It will take very much time and also difficult to assess the reliability of a complex structure in an economical way. NDT compressive strength results of the RC Structures can be used to calculate reliability of complex structures. NDT methods that are available show some sensitivity to concrete properties or defects. These are more common to assess condition on the RCS. Yield (Y) is an important to measure process capability and it is expressed as percentage of Defects Per Million Opportunities (DPMO). It is a measure of number of defects in terms of million opportunities. Sigma quality level is a measure of process defect rate a higher sigma level indicate the process results in lower defects where as a lower sigma level means higher defect rate. In this paper, case study of an existing building of the college campus has been considered and test results are analyzed and presented.

Keywords: NDT, SRH, DPMO, Y, Sigma level and RC

116

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-7B1022

AUTOMATION OF TURMERIC PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR COOKING AND DRYING PURPOSE OF TURMERIC FINGERS

Pawan Kamalakar , Omkar Alvekar, Tejas Magdum, Asst. Prof. Prachi Shinde · Electronics and Telecommunication & Sanjay Ghodawat Group of Institution, IN

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Abstract The common practices among turmeric growers for turmeric cooking are traditional methods, which involves cooking and drying. The basic principle is boiler is employed for cookery of turmeric in pressure vessel and then hot air is employed for drying of turmeric. In conventional method time required of this entire process is about 15 days, and it is less efficient .There is have to be compelled to develop style of boiler and pressure vessel and additionally appliance. Also some safety precautions are required to include. This paper reviews properties of turmeric and traditional technique of turmeric process and style analysis of boiler, pressure vessel, and dryer.

Keywords: Microcontroller89s52, temperature sensor (PT100), Solenoid valves, Dryer section, Heater coil.

117

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-083ADF

“EXPERIMENT STUDY ON HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF NANO-SILICA IN CEMENT”

Abhishek Prakash , A.S.V. Nagaraju, K. Pavan Kumar · P.G. Scholar Student, Structural Engineering, Aditya Engineering College (A), Surampalem, IN

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Abstract On the growing demand on the construction work, concrete work has been developing day by day on different study and research on concreting materials for the better performance towards the world. To improve the High Performance Concrete (HPC) the addition or replacement of different admixture ingredient are used such as silica-fume which is known as micro silica as well, nano-silica, rice ash husk, glass fiber, GGBS, metakolins, plasticizer, superplasticizer, etc.

This project was carried out on the mineral admixture Nano-silica on the partial replacement of cement with conplast SP-430 superplasticizer by its optimum solution value. Nano-silica helps to strengthening the concrete which is used as cementitious nano sized materials. The reaction obtained with the addition of calcium silicate hydrate causes calcium leaching in water and leads to durability improvement. Thus, the experiment was carried out with M60 grade concrete mix design and the compressive test, split tensile test and flexural test were conducted to carry out the strength of the cubes, cylinder and beams respectively. The cubes were kept for curing and it was test on 7th, 14th and 28th days respectively. Similarly, cylinder and beams were tested on 7th , 14th and 28th days after the curing. The mineral admixture i.e, nano-silica was partially replaced on the variation of 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% respectively with
optimum solution of conplast Sp-430 (superplasticizer)

Keywords: Nano-silica, Conplast sp430, Compressive strength, Split tensile strength, Flexural strength, high performance concrete

118

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-C28E22

A Review on Rubber Modified Asphalt Concrete Mix (RUMAC)

Aadil Nazir Naikoo , Waseem Akram Bhat · Department of Civil Engineering, Lovely Professional University, Punjab (India), Kapurthala, 144401, India, IN

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Abstract The use of crumb rubber in road engineering as a reinforcement to the bituminous concrete acts as one of the main revalorization technique for this waste. This has not only prevented us from stockpiling of vast masses of wastes but has also abetted us in improving a lot of properties in the bituminous mixes. The main purpose of this study is to analyse the possible permanent deformation improvements, fatigue cracking improvements, stability improvements in the bituminous concrete mix by reinforcing it with the crumb rubber aggregates. For this purpose, various studies were analysed and the suggestions from the various researchers were presented. From the analysis of the different studies of the researchers it can easily be concluded that the introduction of the crumb rubber in the
form of aggregates in the bituminous concrete mixes has improved numerous properties of the blended mixes within the proportional limits. The tests used to evaluate the behaviour of bituminous mix was Marshal Stability test, Indirect tensile strength test and the permanent deformation test. The results from various studies shows that the addition of the crumb rubber retards the appearance of the cracks, ruts and improves the stability of the pavements at permissible proportions.

Keywords: Fatigue cracking, crumb rubber, bituminous mix, rubber aggregates.

119

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-CB2692

Reduction of Lateral Earth Pressure on Piled Retaining wall Using Geofoam Inclusion

S. A. Belsare , Dr. A. I. Dhatrak, Prof. S. W. Thakare · P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Amravati, India,, IN

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Abstract A pile retaining wall structures are to support deep excavation, cuts in slopes and sliding slopes. The piled wall has other applications in addition to support the excavation, such as use as part of the permanent work or foundation. Especially in urban areas, it can be used to reduce the need for a separate foundation by carrying all or portion of the superstructure loads. Geofoam has been used as a geotechnical highly compressible and lightweight alternative material. The weight is less than 1% of natural soils. Several infrastructure projects require the use of large retaining walls with free heights. The classical backfill behind such walls typically consists of heavy compacted soils, which add more loads and lead to increased wall dimensions. In the present study the geofoam compressible inclusion in reducing static earth pressure on piled retaining wall is studied using finite element code PLAXIS 2D. The magnitude and distribution of earth pressure on piled retaining wall with and without geofoam is evaluated. The results indicate that the lateral earth pressure on piled retaining wall can be reduced by using geofoam inclusion. The optimum size and density of geofoam have been determined for piled retaining wall.

Keywords: piled retaining wall, optimum size of geofoam, density of geofoam, lateral earth pressure, PLAXIS 2D

120

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-1AF75B

Analysis of Stability of Road Embankment Slope for Sandy Soil for Different Height of Embankments

Vaibhav Garg , S.N. Sachdeva · M.Tech student, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, Haryana-136119, India, IN

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Abstract The paper discusses the analysis of a road embankment of different heights for sandy soil under different variations of embankment slope. Four embankments of different height (1.5m, 3m, 5m and 6m) under four variations of slope (1H:1V, 1.5H:1V, 2H:1V and 2.5H:1V) were modelled in Geostudio2018 and the analysis is performed for the stability of slope of road embankment for different values of unit weight and friction angle of sandy soils by Bishop’s method of slope stability using Geostudio2018 software. The effect of increase of height of embankment on the stability of slopes is studied. Also the variation of soil property on the stability of slopes is studied and it is found that increase in the height of embankment result in a decrease of factor of safety against slope failure. For cases where factor of safety is less than 1.4, they are considered to be the case of slope failure as per the guidelines of IRC75:2015.

Keywords: Bishop’s Method, Friction angle, Factor of Safety, Slope Stability, Geostudio2018

121

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-136440

Evaluation of Smart Mass Rapid Transit System – The Cost Benefit Analysis for Elevated Articulated BRT System for Nashik City

Ravindra B. Bagul , Dr. P. L. Naktode · PG student, PG Coordinator, in Transportation Engineering & Planning, Department of Civil Engineering, SOET, Sandip University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India., IN

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Abstract Transport is being the life line of the nation. Exponential vehicular growth. Has put a huge burden on fragile infrastructure of city. Nashik city faced several problems due to the i.e. Growing congestion, Rising Energy consumption. Increase Air pollution, coz emission, health effect, declining Road safety. As per to daily pollution Report for Nashik city show “unhealthy condition “because the RSPM PM2.5 particle has exceeded their standard limit. Nashik city really need smart sustainable mass rapid transport system in the use of environmentally friendly fuels and land use pattern. Introduction of CNG Electric for MRTS will resulted in significant reduction of
atmosphere condition of Nashik city. The Articulated BRTS (elevated) provide multiple benefit, reduction in air pollution, time saving to passenger, Reduction in accidents. Reduction in traffic congestion fuel savings. There are increments benefits cost to a number of economic agents, government, private transport, passenger, General public.

Nashik City is selected as Smart City.
The economic evaluation, of MRTS create a comprehensive frame of the full impact (Benefit of Cost) of particular transport service or improvement, it identification various categories of impact of how to monetize it. It explains economic concepts of evaluation techniques. It provides cost value in a framed designed to help uses easily inform policy analysis and planning situation. The social cost benefit analysis of articulated BRTS is done in this paper tries to measure all the benefits and costs of the project cover a total distance of 32.0 km. in Nashik city. Estimates of social benefit & costs of this project are obtained using the recently estimated shadow prices of investment. After going though cost Benefit analysis estimated B/C ratio is 2.18 which is positive (more than one) mean the project is
economically viable. Which help the decision makers to compare different alternatives and mode of transport. This means Elevated, Articulated BRTS project will be prove economical, viable, robust for Nashik city.

Keywords: Sustainable Smart MRTS, Transport congestion, Rapid modernization cost-Benefit Analysis, (CBA), Economic evaluation of MRTS, pollution, NUTP Policy.

122

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-B8AE3F

FLEXURAL BEHAVIOUR OF RETROFITTED RC- BEAMS

Miss. AASTHA , Dr. R.R. SINGH, ARSHDEEP SINGH · Ph.D. Student, Civil Engineering Department, Punjab Engineering College (Deemed To Be University),Chandigarh,India, IN

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Abstract Structures are in a phase of faster deterioration due to adverse environmental conditions. Most of the reinforced concrete structuresreached theirlife time and timehas come to repair/strengthen them. Various retrofitting techniques have been started in the field of construction and a brief of some of the techniques is mentioned in the study. The awareness among the people regarding retrofitting techniques is quite low. This study primarily deals with the use of Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer bars and sheets for strengthening the RC beams. In this work the BFRP bars and sheets are used to enhance the flexural capacity of the RC beams under four-point loading conditions and retrofitted at various pre-loading conditions. The load deflection characteristics are studied for various pre-loading conditions using BFRP bars, sheets and the combinations. The BFRP bars and sheets are introduced into the pre-cracked beam by the use of epoxy adhesive. The study considered the comparison of retrofitted beam of 50% & 70% preloading conditions with the control beam. The enhancement of ultimate load carrying capacity was above 25% in all the cases also the use of bi-directional BFRP sheets increased the capacity by more than 40% and the combinations increased the capacity by more than 50%. Slipping/de-bonding is not observed in the bars but the sheets showed de-bonding with the concrete under ultimate loading conditions.

Keywords: Pre-cracked RC beam, BFRP, Near-surface-mounted (NSM), U-wrapping, combination NSM and UWrapping. flexural capacity

123

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-391321

Current Progress and Future Prospective for Energy Conservation and Management based on Internet of Things

Shubhangi Pareek , Hari Kumar Singh · M.Tech Scholar, Centre Of Excellence Renewable And Sustainable Energy Studies, SGVU, Jaipur, India, IN

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Abstract To withstand with the balance between demand and supply of energy, Energy conservation is the need of an hour. With the abrupt rise in the field of automation and IoT technology conservation of energy along with economic saving has become easier. This paper encapsulates the use of IoT and automation for maintaining energy conservation, comfort and economic strength in domestic lives. This paper throws light on the different methodologies for easy monitoring and remotely controlling the power consumption of the domestic places along with their economic and manufacturing benefits.

Keywords: Energy Conservation, Sensors, Embedded devices, Internet of things, Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT), Intelligent building, Smart Appliances

124

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-04D8E8

Numerical Analysis of Spin Fin Pile under Different Loading Conditions

N. G. Tale , Dr. A. I. Dhatrak, Prof. S. W. Thakare · P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Amravati, India, IN

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Abstract A Spin Fin pile is a modified pile that has four plates welded along the length of traditional monopile at 90° to each other. In this paper, a 3D analysis of conventional circular and Spin Fin Pile foundation with an elastic plastic soil model (Mohr-Coulomb), an elastic pile material (steel) interface elements are used to model the pile–soil interaction using MIDAS GTS 3D finite element software. The defined soil model represented loose, medium dense and dense sand, and hollow steel pile embedded in sand was subjected to lateral, uplift and vertical loading with fins at top, middle and bottom of pile. Analysis shows that Spin Fin pile with fins at bottom provides higher vertical and uplift capacity compared to that of conventional circular pile. Spin Fin Pile with fins at top provides higher lateral load capacity compared to conventional pile.

Keywords: Spin Fin Pile, Ultimate load capacity, Lateral load capacity, Uplift load capacity, MIDAS GTS 3D software.

125

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-DE234B

Cleaning and Sterilization of Pasteurization Tank in Diary Industry using PLC and SCADA

Deepak Chavan , Omkar Hurdale, Shriram Role, Akash Wajage, Prof. G. D. x Prof. G. D. Salunke · B.E Student, Dept. of Electronics Engineering, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s Institute of Information Technology, Pune SPPU , India, IN

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Abstract Industries like Diary Industry required very high standards of cleaning and maintenances of the utensils and tank. The tanks which are used in this process plants are very difficult to clean. When the tank required cleaning they are removed from their stationary position and the cleaned manually this process is very time consuming as well as expensive as it include re-installation every time. Hence a new system is introduced which is called as CIP (Cleaning In Place). It is a process to clean the process equipment without disassembling or without doing any re-installation. The CIP is a fully automated using SCADA and PLC, hence can be done with any actual human interference which results a fully automated system with a reduced production time and increased productivity.

Keywords: CIP, PLC, SCADA, Automation, Diary Industry

126

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-1A7773

Prediction of Breast Cancer Detection Using K-Nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine and Feed Forward Back Propagation Neural Network

Jalpa J. Patel , Dr. Sarman. K. Hadia · Electronics and Communication Engineering Dept., Charusat, Changa, Anand, Gujarat, IN

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Abstract Now a days breast cancer is a most common problem in women. This work related to diagnose cancerous cell for find out cancer detection. Regular checkups are critical for early recognized and treatment of this type of cancer. Now days computer-aided methods for breast cancer analysis allow for another and earlier way of breast cancer analysis. In this paper classification of the images for breast cancer detection is accessible. Classification of the images is accomplished using Feed Forward Back Propagation Neural Network (FFBPPN) , Support Vector Machines(SVM) and k-NN algorithms are used. Classification of the breast cancer images is to improved by using Feed Forward back propagation neural network (BPNN) method. The accuracies of the FFBPNN, SVM and k-NN are 98.8%, 97.7% and 96.8% respectively.

Keywords: K-nearest Neighbors, Support Vector Machine, Artificial Neural Network, Feed Forward Back Propagation Neural Network, and Breast Cancer.

127

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-A6C664

Smart Soil Analyzer with Irrigation using IoT

Prasanna Kumar C , Manish, Bhakthi R Pakkala, K Chirag Rao, Abhishek U · Associate Professor, Department of ECE, SCEM, Mangaluru, IN

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Abstract The project at task enumerates control and read operations within a single IOT applet, the real time moisture content and weather forecasting ensures the sprinkler/water pump system is activated only when necessary. Further, the ability to conduct fertility test to find deficiency of requisite content like nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and provides a final log of deficient nutrients which alerts the farmer on the exact fertilizer required, this function is also complemented by an image processing unit which monitors the health of the plant. This ensures there are no human perception errors on the exact routine of manure distributions which is often not considered in the latest Agro-tech solutions.

Keywords: NPK, IoT, Irrigation, Blynk, Agro-tech, Image processing

128

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-CBA524

IGNITION SYSTEM ON SOLID ROCKET MOTOR FOR 10000 N THRUST, USING HTPB AS AN FUEL AND OXIDISER

Antony Samuel Prabu G , Vishnu Raj, Irfan Khan, Amogh Balloli · Aeronautical Department & MVJCE, IN

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Abstract In the present study, ignition system on a solid rocket motor is an challenging task. To ignite the solid Rocket propellant Pyrogen technique is been used. Using Catia V5 R21 software, solid rocket motor is modelled & fabricated the same in a scaled down version. HTPB is used as the fuel and oxidiser in the solid rocket motor. Testing of the igniter had been carried out by using different ohms resistors and using the thermal image capture temperature has been calculated around the igniter. Coding is carried out using mat lab software to plot the graph.

Keywords: Pyrogen, HTPB-Hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene, oxidiser

129

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-635AD0

A STUDY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS FOR HUMAN BEHAVIOUR IN VARIOUS URBAN ENVIRONMENTS

Dr. Mohammed. Ismail.B · Professor, Computer Science Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Deemed to be University Guntur A.P, India, IN

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Abstract This paper is about a systematic study and utilization flag handling using Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods to ponder the human mental reactions to the urban condition. In this work a successful attempt is made to study various statistic foundations and parameters for urban conditions for human behaviour. An investigation on the natural highlights, for example, differing sound dimension, illuminance, field of view is made and models related to them are studied. The human physiological reactions influenced by the change in ecological conditions is predicted using AI methods. The Open MORDM programming structure and its usage is depicted. Strong comparison analysis of various AI techniques with their pros and cons are found and listed for further effective usage. The paper also finds both Subjective and quantitative outcomes with their limitations for the exisiting AI methods used to predict human behaviour. Finally the existing methods and their frame work is listed with comparisions for their effective usage.

Keywords: AI, Virtual humans, Coarse grained, Object interaction, Fine-Grained Parallelism ,Physiological responses & Human-primate interaction

130

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-974096

MATERIAL OPTIMIZATION OF AUTOMOBLIE MASTER CYLINDER

MAKIREDDI RAMBABU , SUNKARA HEMANI · Mechanical Engineering Department & Pragati Engineering College, IN

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Abstract In the whole vehicle frameworks the braking mechanism is the key part. Just as out of the diverse braking mechanisms the hydraulic braking mechanism is gives great execution. In hydraulic braking mechanism the significant segment is oil chamber, which controls the total braking mechanism. The oil chamber is supply comprised brake liquid. As the driver applying brake pedal, the oil is compressed then the pressure builds up in the brake chamber. Due to this exerted pressure the braking mechanism is activated.
This paper presents, we are going to design an oil chamber to optimize the master cylinder by utilizing CATIA AND ANSYS. Additionally the warm examination is done to discover the transition and the warm pressure utilizing various materials.

Keywords: Automobile Braking System, Master Cylinder, Oil Chamber, Thermal and Structural Analysis, CATIA and ANSYS

131

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-775249

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON STRENGTH CHARACTERIZATION OF PALM BASED CONCRETE

Addanki Nagarjuna , Polu Sathish, Yalavarthi Nithin · Department of Civil Engineering, VFSTR University, Vadlamudi, Guntur ,A.P, India, IN

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Abstract Many Researches has been conducted on natural and artificial fibers the present experimental investigation is carried out by using natural fiber called palm fiber. The palm fiber is used in the concrete will emphasis the mechanical properties of concrete. As we know that concrete is weak in tension and strong in compression, in order to use the concrete in such a situations that it has to carry the tensile and flexural forces which are coming on to the structural member, then there is a necessity to enhance the tensile strength of concrete. Here in this project palm fibre has been used, which has good tensile properties. For the same, 0.25%, 0.50%, 0.75% and 1% of fibers used by weight of the cement in concrete and also, investigated the compressive, spilt tensile and flexural strength strength of concrete. Based on the results reports, 0.50% of plam fiber based concrete samples shown optimum strength as compared to others.

Keywords: Palm fiber, Natural fiber, Compressive strength, Split tensile strength, Flexural strength.

132

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-22A682

ADVANCED DATA-ANALYTIC LIBRARY ASSISTANT ROBOT

Mohammad Shinaz , Mohammad Afridi, Mohammad Shandar, Abdul Khadar Hamdan, Praveen Kumar M · Dept.of ECE, Sahyadri College of Engineering and Management, IN

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Abstract This paper shows the utilization of Robots in library the executives frameworks. A robot is planned that pursues a predefined line to keep track the library book rack courses of action. The quantity of the book that must be taken is given as contribution to the robot. Robot gets the information of book by contrasting the spared RFID number and the books in the racks. On the off chance that the specific book which is to be discovered by the robot coordinated with the spared book detail, at that point the robot will pick the comparing book with the automated arm gave in the Robot. At that point the robot will restore the book to the gathering focus. Hence the client can convey the book from the gathering focus. This aides and streamlines the activity of observing the plan of books and furthermore lessens the manual routine work done by the library staff.

Keywords: RFID Tags and Reader, Robotic Arm, Microcontroller, Motor Drivers, 16*2 LCD

133

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-BF0AFC

EVALUATION OF RESPONSE OF MULTI-STOREY STRUCTURE THROUGH NON-LINEAR ANALYSIS USING STRUCTURAL FUSES

Anup Ambade , Dr. S.K. Hirde · Civil engineering, GCOE Amravati,, IN

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Abstract Research and development of passive energy dissipation devices for structural applications have roughly a 25-year history. The basic function of passive energy dissipation devices when incorporated into the superstructure of a building is to absorb or consume a portion of the input energy. The passive energy dissipation devices that are chosen for investigation include metallic bracings which are used as structural fuses. Structural fuses are supplemental energy dissipating devices that are fabricated into the structure to ensure safety of primary structural members. They are installed in the second and third bay of building. Three different type of bracing(X,V,IV) and Xplate metallic damper are used. The analysis is carrying out for modeled 8storey building by ETAB-2016 software and designed according to IS1893:2002 code specification. The static pushover analysis is carried out. Interstorey drift, storey displacement, shear force and moment proved to be the key constraints in accessing the performance of the building structure.

Keywords: X-Bracing, V-Bracing, Inverted V-Bracing, Metallic Damper, pushover Analysis.

134

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-829B1E

Real-time Heartbeat And Body Temperature Monitoring With Android Application

Vidhi Pitroda · Department of Computer Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Institute of Technology, Vasad-India, IN

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Abstract Enhanced and smart healthcare system is symbol of developed nation. Quality in healthcare means providing care to patient in an affordable, safe, effective manner. The popularity of Internet of Things is rising rapidly in the area of remote monitoring system. The work here illustrates design and implementation of automated and intelligent health monitoring system. In this project Sensors are used for collecting the pulse rate and body temperature of the patient. These real time data are then analyzed and stored in IoT cloud. The doctor can monitor the patient at remote location any time by using an android application. The system can detect the critical condition of patient and can send notification to doctor’s smart phone. The doctors can observe their corresponding patients remotely without visiting the person.

Keywords: Arduino, Android application, ESP8266-01, sensors, ThingSpeak, Internet of Things

135

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-8617A6

RECLAMATION OF SALINE SOIL BY USING LOCALLY AVAILABLE ADMIXTURES: MARALGOE NIFAD

Nikita R. Tambe , Swati A. Patil, Pranoti Sabale · PG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, SOET Sandip University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract Salinization is measure problem in agricultural soil. Salinization of soil is caused due to the use of chemical pesticides, fertilizers and climatic conditions such as high temperature and low rainfall. Climatic conditions and use of chemical pesticides are affected on the environment. In this paper saline soil samples was collected from Mralgoe, Nifad. Pot experiment was conducted to reclaim saline soil. Individual and combination of admixtures are used in this study. Locally and cheaply available admixtures were added at 2cm depth layer in each pot. Seven treatments were given, such as T1(control), T2(soil + cow dung), T3(soil + kitchen waste), T4(soil + garden trimming) T5(soil + fly ash), T6(soil + coal powder), T7(soil + cow dung + kitchen waste + garden trimming + fly ash + coal powder). Leaching treatment were provided after 8,16,24,32 days of leaching. pH, electrical conductivity, sodium adsorption ratio, bulk density of the soil were calculated after 8,16,24,32 days of interval. After adding admixtures, combination of admixture gives better result than the single one. Cow dung is helpful for changing the pH and electrical conductivity of soil. Cow dung playing the important role for decreasing the value of total petroleum hydrocarbons. Fly ash changing the bulk density of soil. Coal powder is helpful for decreasing the electrical conductivity.

Keywords: Salinization, pH, Electrical Conductivity, Sodium Adsorption Ratio, Bulk Density, Leaching Treatment

136

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-606BD2

Application of Conceptual model in contaminant transport phenomena: Case study of a region between Bharaj and Orsang rivers of Gujarat, India

Daksh H Soni , Mukesh A Modi · Research Scholer, ME Hydraulic Structure, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, The M S University of Baroda, IN

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Abstract The anatomy of groundwater for drinking purpose can easily be understood by considering its quality and contamination. IS 10500-2012 specifies the general and physical groundwater quality parameters. This study has focused on modeling aspect of contaminant hydrology where an attempt has been made to model a groundwater flow and contamination transport model for the region between Bharaj and Orsang rivers of Gujarat. Primary input model parameters for the groundwater flow model are average annual recharge (m/d), digital elevation of the site being model (m), water table (m) in observation wells, lithology, aquifer characteristics such as thickness (m), transmissibility (m2 /d), hydraulic conductivity (m/d), and specific yield of aquifer material. A two dimensional conceptual model for the site has been developed using basic MODFLOW-2000 package in Groundwater Modeling System. After submitting required input data, conceptual model is converted to finite difference grid based numerical model. Various simulations performed for the groundwater flow model evaluated the suitability of study area with respect to potential groundwater contamination. The results obtained from MODFLOW model will be used as the flow field for a transport simulation in MT3DMS model. An MT3DMS- conceptual transport model involving advectiondispersion packages assumed for the worst case scenario has been adopted. Final outcome of the transport model gives a time series plot explaining the long term potential for migration of contaminants present in study area.

Keywords: Contamination, Groundwater, MODFLOW, MT3DMS, Transport

137

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-B2D374

AN IMPROVED APRIORI ALGORITHM FOR MARKET BASKET ANALYSIS

Swati Gupta · Assistant Professor, Department Of CSE Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract Data mining is an essential process to discover an interesting pattern from the given data. It is an influential algorithm to find out frequent item set. We propose an improved Apriori algorithm which find out the frequent item set in an efficient and less time .In order to prove the correctness of proposed approach an example has being explained which shows that an efficient apriori can be achieved by pruning the item set from the initial database whose support count is less than minimum support count.

Keywords: Frequent Itemsets, Support_Count

138

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-71D6B2

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF HUMAN ARM EXOSKELETON TO ACHIEVE EASE OF MOVEMENT

Vinod Kumar G S , Kemparaju C R · Asst. Prof. New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, IN

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Abstract Hands are two of the imperative parts in the human body. Their regular engine abilities are pivotal for exercises of everyday living. They offer a broad variety of capacities. Despite the fact that, there are neuromuscular confusion or maturing that may prompt losing or debilitating of hand capacities. Around the world, stroke remains a main source of physical hindrances and useful inability. Henceforth, we make utilize different techniques to improve the development of the upper appendages. We in the ongoing past have seen numerous developments and advancements that have been built to help the developments of the human body. Such items have changed the general population's method for taking a gander at physical handicaps and disarranges. Huge numbers of these advances have for all intents and purposes empowered individuals in improving their physical state. In our task we utilize Pneumatic cylinders to help with the revolution of the joints in our arm. We will utilize one twofold acting Pneumatic cylinder to help turn the elbow joint and a littler twofold acting Pneumatic chamber to pivot the wrist joint with 1 level of opportunity and a stepper engine to twist the fingers. The Pneumatic barrels are worked by an air blower which utilizes high weight gas tanks. The stepper engine is associated with the fingers by strings and is worked by a microcontroller. The stepper engine can be run utilizing three stick flip changes to rotate the pole in clockwise and hostile to clockwise heading. These instruments help the patient’s engine developments show signs of improvement and improve their anxious reaction. The present model made is controlled by a blower with low weight outlet. In future works, the model can be utilized as a kind of perspective to make exoskeletons a lot lighter. The tasks did later on can likewise have more prominent burden bearing ability to not just assistance with the recovery of patients with neuromuscular disarranges yet additionally help in helping individuals in conveying substantial loads in development fields, mining, and resistance. To accomplish higher burden bearing limit, the pneumatic blower utilized necessities to produce high measures of weight. The models made later on can likewise be totally compact. Rotating development in the elbow joint was accomplished with the assistance of pneumatic cylinder. The pneumatic cylinder is controlled by a blower, control supply and solenoid valve to deliver expansion and withdrawal. The arm experienced mechanical development making the muscles flex and broaden. The servo engine was useful in moving the fingers by interfacing them with strings.

Keywords: Exoskeleton, arm, suit, pneumatic, robot.

139

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-83AE48

FinFET Based Schmitt trigger Technique

Tejashwini J , Sheetal Rao, Swastika, Swathi PK, Dr. Ashwath Rao · Dept.of ECE, Sahyadri College of Engineering and Management, IN

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Abstract Most of the devices that are used today are portable and it is highly necessary for these devices to have long battery life. The battery life of these gadgets is dependent on the power consumption of the components in the devices. For the good performance of systems, minimization of the power is essential. There are different techniques used to efficiently reduce the power consumption. Different parameters have been calculated and compared. Hence, in order to reduce the power consumption we have designed Schmitt Trigger circuit using one of the leakage reduction techniques called the Dual Sleep Technique. The average leakage power which we obtained in the Dual Sleep method is 9.22699nW, which was comparatively less as that of conventional CMOS. The simulation of the circuit is done using the Cadence Virtuoso Tool.

Keywords: Schmitt Trigger, FinFET, Dual Sleep Technique

140

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-504AEC

Novel Detection of Unhealthy Plant Leaves Using Image Processing Technique

Prof. Deepak Uplaonkar , Ankita Chaudhari, Pranali Thorat, Aboli Kasar, Sayukta Patil · Department Of Computer Engineering JSPM NTC,Pune,India, IN

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Abstract Disease Detection of plants plays an important role in the farm related field on which we need to focus more. If proper care is not taken in this area, it may lead to serious effects on plants and negatively affects the productivity and quality. Here an idea of detecting plant disease using image processing is being proposed.Image processing is used for find out affected area of leaf disease automatic detectinon using image processing techniques give quick and correct results. In this survey paper we have discussed existing image processing techniques for detection of plant leaf disease.

Keywords: Image acquisition, image pre-processing, feature extraction, classification, classifier

141

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-AA4E8A

MODELLING OF WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK USING EPANET

Saritha S , Velayutham T, Ashok Kumar N · P.G.Student,, Department of Civil Engineering, Annamalai University., IN

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Abstract The main objective of this study is to design the water distribution network for Nandimangalam village, Kattumannarkoil Taluk of Cuddalore District using EPANET Software. The principal parameters required to run the software for the study are area contour map, road network map, population and water demand. The performance of EPANET software simulates the hydraulic behavior of the pipe line junctions, nodes, reservoirs, pumps and valves. The simulation of software on hydraulic behavior to design and analyze the water distribution network endow with the information on various demands, losses, pressures, head and flow of water in each pipe etc. Using EPANET the water distribution network was carried out in this study. The performance of EPANET software provides sufficient
water to the distribution network.

Keywords: Demand, design, EPANET, flow, pressure, water distribution network.

142

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-DF8FA9

STUDY ON COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CEMENT MORTAR WITH NATURAL ADMIXTURE

Ranjani.G , Thirumal Murugan.G · Under-Graduation Students, Department of Civil Engineering, Periyar Maniammai Institute of Science and Technology, Vallam, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, IN

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Abstract Cement is used as the major construction material. Now a day various chemical admixture is used as to rise the strength of concrete of concrete. used cement,chemicals in latest construction occasion environmental pollution and effect it. Ourselves by shifting some ecosystem friendly(natural admixtures in mortar will lead the construction industry towards sustainable evolution. So, in this experiment in effort to increase the compressive strength of the mortar by added natural admixture are “Terminalia Chebula” i.e., {kadukkai} and Jaggery. The natural admixtures were prepared at concentration of 2.5 in 1000ml water. The various proportions of admixture are added by weight of cement and tests are carried to find the compressive strength. While added 10 Percent of admixture
gives the better results as collate to the normal (conventional) mortar.

Keywords: Kadukkai, Jaggery

143

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-9EBF8C

STRENGTHENING OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM USING GLASS FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER

Nandhini.G , Venkatasubramanian. C · Post-Graduation Student, School of Civil Engineering, SASTRA Deemed to be University, Thanjavur-613401,India., IN

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Abstract The structural strengthening of the survive reinforced concrete(RC) infrastructure has become important. This is due to stagnation of these structure as a result of ageing, environmental induced degradation, lack of maintenance etc.As a result, fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) is used for retrofitting and buttress these structures.The composite material (FRP) build of a polymer matrix reinforced with fibers Also FRP have excellent performance both in term of bonding and load carrying capacity.

Keywords: Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP) laminates, retrofitting, loading frame, RC beams, Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP)

144

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-760B8E

Climate Change Impact on Rainfall for Heran river basin in Lower Narmada River Basin, Gujarat, India

Geeta S. Joshi Geeta S. Joshi , Jainy Shah · Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, IN

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Abstract This paper reviews the impact of climate change on rainfall in a river basin. The impacts are assessed on annual rainfall as wells as on monthly rainfall by identifying their trend. Three statistical methods i.e. Regression analysis, Man- Kendall test an Innovative trend analysis have been used to identify the trend of annual and monthly rainfall in a Heran riven basin in the lower Narmada river basin. Also spatio-temproral distribution of the trend of annual and monthly rainfall have been developed. The study will be helpful for planning and management of the water resources in the basin

Keywords: Climate change, Annual and monthly Rainfall, Trend Analysis, River basin, Spatio-Temporal

145

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-BF540E

CAD/CAM with New Trends and Advancements, using Machine Learning: A Review

Zahid Maqsood , Dr. P.S Rao, Tawseef Abdullah · M.E scholars, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, (NITTTR), Chandigarh., IN

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Abstract The total sum up and the best review which is conclude is that the CAD/CAM systems are the modern-day requirement. CAD/CAM systems work best in the integrated form and they are not only confined to the engineering world but to each and every corner of the process background. Integration of the system has given birth to the CAPP, ERP, DNC and Production and development. Designing has been well advanced and meets the requirements of the task, not only big but the system of CAD/CAM is sophisticated for the small industries. CAD/CAM is the requirement of the every managerial as well as engineering and processing industries weather it is the process or operation handling or the manpower and resource handling or meeting the dead lines of the deliveries. Simulation is also carried out by this system and the challenges in the modern-day world for the survival in the fast changing and growing world can be backed by the integrated CAD/CAM systems. Prototyping, Reverse Engineering, Additive Manufacturing, Intelligent Management all are the features of the CAD/CAM system. Machine learning can help us to develop the designs which would have minimum errors and after the rescans and checks the AI part of the software will totally eliminate the error. Designing on CAD and Manufacturing techniques will be much more benefitted by sharing data between different systems in a firm will let machines learn the trends and patterns and will optimise the process and advance it further.

Keywords: CAD/CAM, Program language, ERP, CAP and Machine learning

146

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-CFD101

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF 3-AXIS PNEUMATIC TRAILER LIFT

Mr. Raghu Tilak Reddy , Tayyeb Masood, Mohammed Riyaz, Dinesh R, Nagaraj S · Mechanical department New horizon College of Engineering,, IN

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Abstract The principal point of our venture is to plan and manufacture a pneumatic worked fork lift with the end goal of material taking care of at a quicker rate. At present forklifts, bed trucks are utilized with the end goal of material dealing with. For forklift it requires a well-experienced specialized individual for taking care of activity. For bed trucks, it doesn't have enormous cross-area, as the material to be handles is in little unit. For both the gear the underlying expense is high.

147

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-C853F7

Design And Comparison Of Low Power Static RAM Using Cadence Tool In 180nm And 45nm Technology

Alka Deepak , Ann Thomas, Hemashree, Megha C, Megha N · Dept.of ECE &Sahyadri College of Engineering and Management, IN

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Abstract In the modern technology the demand for low power gadgets has been increasing massively. The fast growth of portable battery-operated gadgets has made lower power design an important factor. In this paper, the different architectures of SRAMs are designed and the performance of each cells are tested. A comparative study is made on the delay and power dissipation. The different architectures like 6T, 7T ,8T and 9T are considered for the purpose. These cells are designed using the generic process development kit (gpdk) 180nm and 45nm technologies. The cadence-virtuoso tool is used for designing and conducting the power analysis.

Keywords: SRAM, CMOS, Cadence, Low Power, 180nm Technology, 45nm Technology

148

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-735D7F

REVIEW OF HARD TURNING AND HARD MILLING

Ravi Kumar , P. Sudhakar Rao · M.E. scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, (NITTTR),Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Hard turning is a machining process which is used to machine the materials which have Hardness rating of 45 HRC and above. The process is capable of giving the surface finish of a very precise grinding operation but at a much lower coast. In similar way the hard milling operation is there. Both these machining techniques have become very popular these days as a wide range of materials for tools are available. Various experimental studies been conducted by the researchers on the topics like tool wear and tool life, microstructure change, white layer formation, surface integrity and fatigue strength of hard milled surfaces. This review paper compiles the results and conclusion of above experimental studies.

Keywords: Hardness, Hard Turning, Hard Milling, Tool Wear, Fatigue strength.

149

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-CA4454

SCENARIO OF SMALL SCALE HYDRO POWER PLANTS IN INDIA

Shilpesh C. Rana , Jayantilal N. Patel · Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat, INDIA, IN

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Abstract Development of any nation one or other way depends on power generation. It is the tool to forge the economic growth of a country. The main objective of research is to find out the status of small hydro power in India. Importance of the small hydro power has also been focused. There are many renewable sources of energy like wind, solar, geothermal and hydro power. Development of trend to focus on small scale power projects are indicated on the bases of national and international literatures reviewed related to small scale hydro power projects. Large hydro power projects are help full in generating power but at the same time they are associated with many problems like local community opposition, multiple social and environmental effects lose of land etc. State vice power generation from small hydro power projects has been given, and that is compared with large hydro power projects. Finally it has been concluded that in India more power has been generated by constructing large hydro power projects and very less amount of hydro power has been generated by constructing small hydro power projects, that means in India more focus is required to develop small scale hydro power projects.

Keywords: Hydro Power, Firm Power, Run off River Power House, Renewable Energy, Turbine

150

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-21EAF7

A survey on various existing Authentication Mechanisms and their comparison based on Security Criticality and Computational Cost

Mitul Patel · School of Engineering, P P Savani University, Surat,, IN

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Abstract In the current world of technology, when billions of information is being transmitted from one corner of world to another corner, security is an important aspect for protection of those information from any unauthorized users. The three security issues important to provide restriction to unauthorized access are: identification, authentication and authorization. Identification is a process to prove user’s identity like username. Authentication is a process to verify user’s identity. Authorization is a process to provide access to various resources after identification and authentication. In this paper I have reviewed various existing authentication methods and also compared them based on various factors like security criticality, computational cost, advantages, disadvantage and applications of
each.

Keywords: Authentication, multifactor authentication, certificate, NTLM, Kerberos, zero knowledge, CAPTCHA

151

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-DE5189

Behaviour of GFRP Wrapped RC Columns under Axial Compression

S. Prasanth Kumar , M. Chandraiah, C.V.K. Chaitanya · M. Tech student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, G. Pullareddy Engineering college(Autonomous), Kurnool, A.P, IN

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Abstract Retrofitting to the RC columns used to increase its strength, ductility and stiffness. For this most recent method is using of fiber reinforced polymer sheets. The external GFRP confinement to the RC members has become a more efficient and very convenient method. This type of external bonding of reinforced polymers becomes popular for infrastructure applications. The existed many short RC columns are vulnerable mainly to failure in brittle and shear nature. This type of failure demonstrated during the seismic events. So, It is becoming more important to find out the behaviour of short RC columns and making retrofit to them. The objective of this present study mainly focused on the finding of the effectiveness of gfrp retrofitting to RC columns and to evaluate the performance improvement of prefailure columns after gfrp confinement externally. For strengthening the RC columns Chopped strand mat type of
Glass fiber polymer was used. It was found experimentally that there is a possibility to enhance the resistance of brittle failure of columns by making retrofit and effective in increasing the load carrying capacity of short columns.

Keywords: Short column, retrofitting, strengthening, glass fiber polymer, Chopped strand mat

152

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-9233FC

A STUDY ON LIGHT WEIGHT BRICK USING EPS BEADS AND SILICA FUME

Adeeb Arif Mallick , Sohit Agarwal, Dr. Mukesh Pandey · Research scholar, CE Department, ITM University, Gwalior, India, IN

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Abstract The principal reason behind the study carried out here is to diminish the dead load of structures with the potential use of light weight bricks. The study enhanced, with numerous literature study to find out the utilization of Expanded polystyrene (EPS) beads and silica fume in a light weight brick. The light weight brick is formed with the partial substitution of cement with silica fume and the substitution of aggregates with EPS beads. EPS beads are one of the most commonly available non renewable material which is used in packaging industries. It is light in weight as it contains air and have great thermal insulating properties, Minimum thermal conductivity observed by researcher was 0.79 W/moC for brick having 25% EPS. It was studied that the light weight bricks give great compressive quality, as the content of EPS beads increase the quality diminished, compressive strength varies from 2nd class brick (i.e.higher than 7N/mm2) to 3rd class brick(i.e., higher than 3.5N/mm2). The addition of silica fume with cement gives great quality as in strength and provides good durability. It was also studied that there were no changes in the efflorescence with the increase in EPS content of the bricks, less than 10 % efflorescence was found. Therefore, the literature study suggest that the utilization of EPS beads with silica fume in a light weight brick is economical, sustainable, provide good strength as well as it has better thermal resistance and has a very good durability.

Keywords: EPS beads, Silica fume, Compressive Strength, Thermal Conductivity.

153

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-7BF61B

SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHEAR WALL RETROFITTED WITH HYBRID STEEL AND FIBER REINFORCED POLYM

Sanket Patil , Prof. Prachi Sohoni · Mtech(Structure),Walchand college of engineering,Sangli,Maharashtra,India, IN

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Abstract Steel shear walls are used in high rise structures in developed countries such as USA,Germany as they provide major saving in wall thickness and weight of the building and as a result decline in foundation and inertia loads.But when buildings are subjected to seismic loading damage to steel shear walls occur.Therefore to recover the initial strength & stiffness, fibers of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer(CFRP) and Glass fiber Reinforced Polymer(GFRP) can be applied to steel shear walls.This study explores the result of analytical investigation for enhancing strength by application of fiber reinforced polymers.Three Shear models of 1025mm height and 1090mm width were prepared using ANSYS software for steel,hybrid steel CFRP and hybrid steel GFRP shear wall each. In case of hybrid shear walls both Carbon and Glass fibers are applied at 450 angle to steel plate.It is found that in retrofitted models the increase in ultimate load values are up 16% and 20% for hybrid steel carbon and glass shear wall respectively.

Keywords: CFRP,GFRP,shear wall,seismic loading,ANSYS

154

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-F2F9E9

Effect of Filler Combination on the properties of Bituminous Mixes

Dhiraj D. Aher , Prof. Abhishek M. Loya · PG student, Civil Engineering Department, SOET, Sandip University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract Fillers play an important role in the filling of voids and hence change the engineering properties of bituminous paving mixes. Conventionally cement, stone dust and lime are used as fillers. In India, concrete dust, marble dust and brick dust are considered to be cheaper and are available in large amount. In this investigation an attempt has been made to evaluate the effect of non-conventional and cheap fillers such as brick dust in bitumen paving mixes. This study deals with the combined effect of conventional and non-conventional fillers on the bituminous mixes for varying bitumen content of 4%, 5%, 6% & 6.5%. Various tests were conducted on aggregates and bitumen and the results were compared with the specifications. It has been observed that bituminous mixes with these conventional and non-conventional fillers result in satisfactory Marshall properties though requiring a same bitumen content, thus substantiating the need for its use. The study revealed that bituminous mix containing filler combination i.e (Brick dust + Hydrated lime) are suitable substitute to traditional filler and are acceptable materials for bituminous concrete of flexible pavement construction. The problem of disposal of waste materials such as marble dust, brick dust etc. is to be partly solve by this study.

Keywords: Voids, Bituminous paving mixes, Fillers, Brick dust, Hydrated lime, Marshall properties etc.

155

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-91B7CA

Experimental Investigation on Solar Photovoltaic Thermal Collector Using Al2O3 Nano Fluid

Padashala Hardik , Patel Kehal, Patel Mithil, Patel Yogi, Mohsin J. Dadi · Department of Mechanical Engineering, Parul Institute of Engineering & Technology, Parul University, Waghodia, Vadodara, India,, IN

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Abstract This work presents the most recent advances of nanofluids in thermal energy storage systems, solar collectors, solar stills and photovoltaic/thermal systems. With the application of nanomaterials, the efficiency of photovoltaic can increase substantially while reducing the production costs of electricity and manufacturing. The nanofluid used for this experiment is Al2O3. When we use the combine, system called photovoltaic thermal collectors the combined efficiency of system is increased. The initial temperature of water was 35 ֯C and it is raised by 6.2 ֯C after the experiment. The efficiency of solar photovoltaic cells was 27.96 % initially and after it is increased to 15 %. Which resulted in output of 51 volts which was 42 volts before passing Nano fluid.

Keywords: Solar photovoltaic thermal, solar energy, Nano fluid, PV/T, Al2O3

156

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-571F5A

“EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON FLYASH AND METAKOALIN AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENTOF CEMENT IN CONCRETE”

E. Harika Sushma , A.S.V.Nagaraju · P.G. Scholar Student, Structural Engineering, Aditya Engineering College (A), Surampalem, IN

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Abstract As the impact of resource declines and greenhouse gas emissions become clearer, it is becoming increasingly important to minimize the environmental impacts and energy and carbon dioxide intensities of concrete used in construction. The approach was to create alternatives that would reduce environmental, energy and CO2 impacts. This can be achieved by partially replacing the cement with a large amount of fly ash and metakaolin. Fly ash is a by-product of coal combustion and metakaolin (MK) is produced by calcined kaolinite clay at high temperatures.

In this study investigates the mechanical properties of cement has been replaced with fixed percentage of fly ash and variable percentage of metakaolin. Four basic concrete mixes have considered. These are (1) Conventional mix with no material substitutions, (2) 30% replacement of cement with fly ash and 5% replacement of cement with metakaolin, (3) 30% replacement of cement with fly ash and 10% replacement of cement with metakaolin, (4) 30% replacement of cement with flyash and 15% replacement of cement with metakaolin. M30 grade concrete used to get maximum strength. Cubes are tested at 7 days and 28 days of curing period for compressive strength test. Cylinders are tested at 7 days and 28 days of curing period for split tensile test. Beams are tested at 7 days and 28 days of curing period for flexural strength test.The obtained test results are compared with conventional concrete.

Keywords: Fly ash, Metakaolin, Compressive Strength, Tensile Strength, Flexural strength, Slump Cone Test

157

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-73DFCA

Influence of Graphene Oxide on Cementitious Composites – A Review

Aniruddha Tangirala , Abhishek Sevwala, Kishan Miskin, Kishan Kalariya · Civil Engineering P P Savani University, IN

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Abstract Graphene is a 2-dimensional monoatomic carbon allotrope with distinguished properties that can prove to be highly beneficial for cementitious composites. Inclusion of derivatives of this material in cementitious composites has proven to be advantageous from the standpoint of mechanical, rheological and thermal properties. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of structure, functionalisation, fabrication along with variation in properties of the cement composites with addition of Graphene Oxide (GO).

Keywords: Graphene oxide, Cement composite, Durability, Nano materials, Functionalization

158

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-B1B1E7

Treatment of Distillery Waste Water by Photochemical Process

Narendra Ramdas Borase , Dr. A. R. Warade, Nirmal R. Borse · PG Student, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pravara Rural College of Engineering Loni, Maharashtra, India., IN

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Abstract Conventional oxidation processes are used in water treatment to disinfect water, to reduce toxins, odour and color or to reduce manganese and iron levels in potable water. Sometimes these processes not destroy all toxins and have the potential to create dangerous disinfection by-products. Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP) utilises the strong oxidising power of hydroxyl radicals that can reduce organic compounds into harmless end products such as carbon dioxide and water. The hydroxyl radicals can be generated by different oxidation processes, such as ozone (O3), ultraviolet (UV), Hydrogen peroxide combined with ultraviolet radiation (H2O2/UV), Fenton reagent (Fe2+/H2O2) photo- Fenton process, O3/UV , O3/H2O2 and heterogeneous photo catalysis using semiconductors such as zinc oxide (ZnO) but mainly titanium dioxide (TiO2) - TiO2/UV and (H2O2/UV) process Ultrasonic technology as an innovative technology can be used for water and wastewater treatment for removal of pollution. This technology decomposes many complex organic compounds into much simpler compounds during physical and chemical compounds through cavitation process. Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) alone or in combination involving hydroxyl radicals are considered as possible methods of clean and ecologically safe remedial treatment and strongest inorganic oxidants next to elemental fluorine for the degradation of organics.

Keywords: Advanced oxidation process, Ultrasonic, wastewater Treatment, Oxidising, Catalysts, Fenton reagent.

159

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-A713DC

USE OF WASTE TYRE RUBBER POWDER AND WASTE PLASTIC IN BITUMINOUS ROAD CONSTRUCTION

Abhinand Hidakal , Ashlesh.D. Karpe, Siddartha T · PG student, Transportation engineering and management Reva University, Bengaluru,, IN

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Abstract Construction of new roads are important, to provide standard of transportation system. The wear and tear of tyres is undisputed. Such huge numbers of scrap tires are being produced. Many waste and destroyed tires are now in presence and with yearly age rate of 15 to 20% every year. These tyres are discarded indiscriminately. Therefore it is required to use old rubber tyres to prevent posing threat to environment. various waste materials like waste plastic and metropolitan waste are of extraordinary concern. Among these strong waste administration is the pushed region. This paper talks with respect to the appropriateness of plastic waste materials for asphalt development. We can diminish the expense of street development by application of plastics in road development. Plastic is a decent fastener with bitumen. It gives better strength, protection from water and durability. The mix of plastic coated aggregates gives higher strength. application of plastic in materials is becoming more and more acceptable due to improved properties of material.

Keywords: waste plastic, waste rubber tyre, Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS), Marshall Mix Design, aggregate, bitumen.

160

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-21077D

Application study of precast panel for improvement of flexible pavement

Santosh Angad Kate , Rushikesh Chandrakant Kawade, Santosh Angad Kate, Prof. Sumit Ganure · Department of civil engineering Dhole Patil College of engineering pune, IN

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Abstract Currently, precast concrete panels are being increasingly used for rapid construction and repair of various types of pavement. Precast panels with controlled quality have been utilised since 1950, this report reviewedpublished literature and application of precast element in various forms and systems and found that precast concrete elements have had limited applications in flexible pavement. The Review application of precast concrete element and past experience of analytical study of precast slab system concluded that available analysis and design methodologies can be adopted for the improvement of various other types of pavement. The gathered information may used as solution to some special issues such as uneven subgrade settlement, strength reduction due to adverse whether condition and longevity.

161

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-228A36

A REVIEW STUDY ON REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT BY SILICA FUME AND EGG SHELL IN CONCRETE

Abinash Sahoo , Sohit Agarwal, Dr. Mukesh Pandey · Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, ITM University, Gwalior, India, IN

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Abstract The objective of the study performed here is based on the potential use of waste material associated with the concrete industry. To support this, recent trends are examined by performing an extensive literature survey and the conclusion is drawn to check the utilization of Egg Shell Powder (ESP) and Silica Fumes (SF). The various researchers has suggested limiting the range of ESP and SF from 0% to 20% through trial and error method and positive results are obtained in terms of compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, workability, corrosion resistance, etc. It is observed that the strength of the concrete rises with the adding of eggshell powder and silica fume and finally, the comparative literature results of concrete produced by using eggshell and silica fume are presented graphically. In this literature study, the focus is drawn by reducing cement content by adding ESP and SF and results obtained after experiments are recorded to support the re-use of waste material and provide a sustainable solution to concrete industry for better future.

Keywords: Egg Shell Powder, Silica Fume, Compressive Strength, Re-use, Waste

162

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-9AFCDF

Assessment of Circular Cavity in Concrete Gravity Retaining Wall

P.P.Tapkire , Dr. Bilavari Karkare · Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Sinhgad College of Engineering,Pune, Maharashtra, India,, IN

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Abstract Design of Gravity retaining wall cross-section is a trial and error process and it is determined using prescribed conditions of stability. The stresses developed along the cross section of wall are very low and hence material strength of cross-section remains unutilized. The gravity retaining wall cross-section can be effectively utilized and also structural performance of the cross section can be enriched by introducing cavity in the section. An attempt is made by introducing circular cavity in the cross-section of gravity retaining wall and stresses developed along the cross-section are calculated. The stresses induced in the cross section with and without cavity are compared in this study. The effect of circular cavities at two different locations on stresses distribution along the cross section is worked out.

Keywords: Circular Cavity, FEA, Gravity retaining wall, Stress distribution, FEA programming

163

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-5C1659

Performance Assessment of Sewage Treatment Plant – A Case Study of Tapovan STP Nashik

Rahul T. Chavan , Dr Arun Kumar Dwivedi, Rahul N. Jain · M Tech. Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Sandip University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract The UASB Sewage Treatment Plant at Tapovan, Nashik, is used for domestic sewage treatment. It consists of two phases, phase1 has capacity of 78 MLD and phase 2 has capacity of 52 MLD, total having capacity of 130 MLD. Both the phase 1 and phase 2 has different post treatment process. UASB process was one of the most popular technologies used for sewage treatment in developing countries particularly in India. Despite UASBs popularity, past one decade has witnessed decline in the UASB implementation. The focus of present study is to do performance assessment of sewage treatment plant based on UASB technology and comparative study of different post treatment followed by UASB technology. In this we are going to analysis wastewater parameter like pH, BOD, COD, TSS at inlet or raw sewage, at outlet of UASB reactor, outlet of post treatment and at final discharge.

Keywords: Wastewater, Performance Assessment, STP, UASB, facultative pond, pH, BOD, COD, TSS

164

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-4F2874

THERMAL RADIATION, HEAT SOURCES, HALL CURRENTS ON CONVECTIVE HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ANALYSIS ON PERISTALTIC FLOW OF WILLIAMSON FLUID IN A SYMMETRIC CHANNEL UNDER INCLINED MAGNETIC FIELD

S.Sridhar , V. Ramesh Babu · Research Scholar, Rayalaseema University, Kurnool, A.P. India, IN

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Abstract We investigate the Hall Effect on the peristaltic flow of Williamson fluid in presence of convective heat and mass transfer condition under inclined magnetic field. Thermal radiation, heat source and Soret effects are included in this analysis. Solutions for stream function, velocity, temperature and concentration are obtained here under the long wavelength and low Reynolds number assumptions. The effects of different parameters on the axial velocity (u), temperature (), concentration (C), pressure drop (p), frictional force (F), rate of heat and mass transfer (Nu&Sh) and the pumping characteristics are discussed through graphs.

Keywords: Thermal Radiation, Heat Source, Hall Current, Williamson Fluid, Magnetic Field

165

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-5358CA

ADVANCES IN NANO-MATERIALS: A REVIEW

Bibandeep Singh , P. Sudhakar Rao, Ankush Mehta · M.E. scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, (NITTTR), Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Nanomaterials have been used for many different things for many years, but they are also found in nature. In ash clouds from volcanoes, sea breeze and in the smoke from a fire, for example nanomaterials are, in other words, not just something made in a laboratory. But nanotechnology has made it possible for humans to create materials that include nanoforms and we do that more and more because they have some advantages that substances in bigger sizes do not have. From the last few years applications of nanomaterials are getting wide and so the advancement in them too. This review illustrates some of the advancements held in nanomaterials under different fields such as biomedical, material science, energy, electronics, etc.

Keywords: Nanomaterials, Nanotechnology, Nanoparticles, Graphene oxide

166

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-78A3C8

A Survey on Network Lifetime Maximization in Wireless Sensor Networks

R. Christal Jebi , Dr. S. Baulkani · Research Scholar, Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Anna University, Chennai, India., IN

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Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are being deployed in various environmental surroundings to monitor the events according to the need of the application. In WSN, network interference and energy consumption are the major factors to be considered to maximize the lifetime of the network. The prime aim of the survey is to analyze the techniques in order to mitigate the problems by reducing the interference, and high energy consumption by classify the taxonomy of techniques depending on the i) Self-Organizing and fault tolerance, (ii) QoS requirements, (iii) coverage & connectivity, (iv) mobility and deployment, and (v) Routing in WSN for maximization of network lifetime. Further, a brief outlook of recent techniques used in improving the lifetime of WSN is carried out.

Keywords: wireless sensor networks, energy efficiency, interference, network lifetime

167

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-65E761

Fruit Quality Management and Sorting using Image Processing

Siddhart Dope , Shubham Vanmane, Chaitanya Bhosale · B.E Student, Dept. of Electronics Engineering, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society’s Institute of Information Technology, Pune SPPU , India, IN

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Abstract Fruit quality Management and Sorting proposed a way to differentiate the quality product and the bad or damaged fruit using a advanced system that is image processing in this the image processing is the basic blog to differentiate the objects .The old existing system have the disadvantages of low efficiency , low speed of grading , high cost and complexity. The implementation of this proposed system, it will able to sort and grade fruits based on their color, size and shape.

Keywords: RGB (Red Green Blue ), MATLAB, Image Processing , ANN(Artificial Neural Network)

168

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-4ADD97

RECHARGE OF GROUND WATER THROUGH PERMEABLE PAVEMENT

Nadeem Pasha , Mohd Mohsin, Mohd Umair, Mohammed Irfan Gani, Md Amir Ali Yadgiri · Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, KBN College of engineering Gulbarga 585104, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract Permeable pavement typically consist of pervious concrete, porous asphalt, permeable interlocking concrete paving units or grid type systems over an open – graded base sub-base layers. Permeable pavements infiltrates storm water reduces peak flow, filter and clean contaminants and promote ground water recharge. Pervious concrete is a porous type of concrete which is widely used nowadays for construction work and for permeable pavement. Since authors noticed that less quantum of research is carried out on this topic hence out of motivation this work under consideration is carried out. In many developed countries, the use of pervious concrete for the construction of pavement, car parks and driveways is becoming popular. In order to develop material specification for pervious concrete, it is necessary to conduct testing to evaluate its performance. Pervious concrete is a zero-slump, open graded material consisting of hydraulic cement, coarse aggregate and water. Because pervious concrete contain little or no fine aggregates such as sand, it is some time referred to as “no-fine” concrete. To achieve the porous concrete ordinary Portland cement is used.

Keywords: Pervious concrete, no-fine concrete, Groundwater Recharge, Permeable pavement, Infiltration

169

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-40EE6D

VOICE CONTROLLED HOME AUTOMATION USING IOT

Mukta. Desai , Sonali. S, Reshma. P, Pratibha. N, Shahista. S · Dept of CSE, V.P.Dr.P.G.Halakatti College of Engg& Tech,Vijayapur, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract Home automation system have acquired world-wide popularity these days. In home automation system there is a collection of interconnected devices for controlling various functions that are performed inside the house. It gives security, surveillance to the user and makes their life more easy and comfortable. In other countries many homes has smart home automation system. Home automation system uses multiple ways of communication methods, such as GSM, Internet. GSM involves worldwide framework for inconsistence correspondence. Mobile phones are good for providing user interface in home automation system having very wide range of capabilities.

170

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-979BCF

SURVEILLANCE OF EXORISTA BOMBYCIS L. A POTENTIAL PEST OF FC1 AND FC2 BREEDS OF BOMBYX MORI L. WITH REFERENCE TO KOLHAPUR DISTRICT OF MAHARASHTRA

Belgumpe ,S.J , Jadhav, A.D · Department of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur- 416004, India, IN

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Abstract The Maharashtra is a non-traditional state with respect to sericulture activity. It has tremendous potential since environmental conditions are favorable for promotion of mulberry sericulture as a profitable activity. Moreover, this is the most economical activity as compared to other agricultural crops in Hatkangale taluka of Kolhapur. Several multivoltine and bivoltine races of B. mori Linn. are reared by the farmers in the district. However, expected yield and quality of cocoons have not been achieved so far because of infestation by tachind fly a major pest of silkworm. In the present study it is noticed that, the Uzi fly Exorista bombycis is a major pest of silkworm. The primary survey of Exorista bombycis as natural enemies of B. mori was conducted in all three seasons at Yalgud village of Kolhapur district of Maharashtra during 2016-2017. In the 3rd stage at weekly interval, 4th stage and 5th stage observation on infestation were made at alternate day. It was found that, Uzi fly is commonly noticed in sericulture crops as compared to other pests. In the present survey also it is noticed that, more damage was observed in bivoltine breeds (FC1 and FC2). The study revealed that, the percent damage was ranged between 9.84 to 22.03 percent in FC1 whereas 13.80 to 28.33 percent was in FC2 breed. Overall infestation and more crop loss were prominently observed during the winter season as compared to summer and rainy seasons. Details are discussed and also suggestions for future course of work to be undertaken on IPM of Uzi fly are being included.

Keywords: Sericulture, pest, Bombyx mori, Exorista bombycis, Infestation

171

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-19E8E3

Parameter Improvement of MPA using Square Shape Reflector for S-Band Wireless Application

Shrawan Kumar Patel · Department of ECE, School of Engg. & Tech., GGV Bilaspur (CG), IN

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Abstract A low profile MPA have been widely used for the application of RF and wireless system because of their small size, light weight and easy realization. In this project, a metal based reflector resonator is used to increase antenna gain by 2.796 dBi at 2.73 GHz resonant frequency. The proposed patch antenna is operating in 2.7GHz frequency band with impedance bandwidth of 2.6-2.73GHz. Parametric analysis of reflector height is done in order to obtained peak gain of 4.97dbi. The radiation of patch antenna shows broadside pattern with stable gain such that the antenna is suitable for wireless application in s- band. The proposed antenna design is simulated on CST software using FR4 substrate with relative permittivity of 4.3 and thickness of 1.6mm.

Keywords: MPA, Reflector Resonator, Antenna Gain, Impedance Bandwidth, Wireless Application.

172

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-BF2BE1

ZONAL FEATURE VECTORS FOR KANNADA HAND-WRITTEN CHARACTER RECOGNITION

Mr. Pateel G P , Mr. Sunil Kumar P, Mrs. Megha N, Mr. Mallesh N · Department of EC&E, SCEM Mangalore, IN

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Abstract An offline handwritten Kannada word recognition system using Support Vector Machine (SVM) as classifier is described in this paper. The character recognition system generally involve three major steps namely, preprocessing, feature extraction and classification. In our work in the preprocessing section some of the image processing techniques such as RGB to gray conversion, Binerization, Line segmentation and character segmentation of scanned document are implemented. In the feature extraction section zonal feature extraction method is used to extract the feature vectors, Later these features (Zonal) given as inputs to Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier individually. There by we obtained results.
In order to evaluate the performance of our proposed Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system, 1050 samples of Kannada alphabets written by various people in various styles are made used. Part of this data set is used to train the SVM and remaining part is used to test the performance of SVM. We achieved satisfactory recognition rate of around 75%.

Keywords: Image pre- processing, Binarization, Segmentation, feature extraction, SVM classification

173

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-3D957A

OPTIMIZATION OF MACHINING PARAMETERS OF ELECTROCHEMICAL MACHIINING - A REVIEW

Rahul Bansal , P. Sudhakar Rao, Amritbir Singh · M. E. scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, (NITTTR), Chandigar, IN

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Abstract Electrochemical machining (ECM) is the most widely used advanced machining process which provides an economical and effective method for shaping high strength and high resisting materials into sophisticated shapes, such as turbine blades, hip-joint implants and micro-components. Influence of various process parameters such as applied voltage, electrolyte concentration, tool feed rate and electrolyte flow rate are optimized to improve the material removal rate and surface roughness. Electrochemical micromachining (EMM) is an advancement of ECM which is used for high precision machining in the order of microns. In the present work, reviews are conducted based on ECM and EMM experimental investigations. Various optimization tools like Taguchi, Response surface methodology (RSM), as well as prediction tools like artificial neural network (ANN), are also implemented.

Keywords: ECM, EMM, Taguchi, ANN, Grey Relational Analysis

174

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-71EAE4

Non-Transport Solutions for Transportation Problems

Lalit Kumar , Sambhav Jain · Department of Civil Engineering, Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract Urban areas and towns assume an imperative job in advancing financial development and flourishing. Albeit not exactly 33% of India's kin live in urban communities and towns, these zones create more than two-third of the nation's salary and record for 90% of government incomes. In the coming years, as India turns out to be more and increasingly urbanized, urban regions will assume a basic job in continuing high rates of financial development. In any case, monetary development force can be continued if and just if urban communities work productively - that their assets are utilized to expand the urban communities' commitment to national salary. City productivity to a great extent relies on the adequacy of its vehicle frameworks, that is, viability with which individuals and merchandise are moved all through the city. Poor transport frameworks smother monetary development and improvement, and the net impact might be lost intensity in both local just as universal markets. Despite the fact that Indian urban communities have lower vehicle proprietorship rate, number of vehicles per capita, than their partners in created nations, they experience the ill effects of more terrible congestion, postponement, contamination, and mishaps than urban communities in the industrialized world. This paper gives a diagram of urban transport issues and difficulties in India. As opposed to covering each part of urban transportation, it principally centers around those regions that are significant from arrangement perspective. The paper first surveys the patterns of vehicular development and accessibility of transport foundation in Indian urban areas. This is trailed by a dialog on the nature and size of urban
transport issues, for example, blockage, contamination and street mishaps. Expanding on this foundation, the paper proposes approach measures to improve urban transportation in India.

Keywords: Urban Transport; Transport Policy; India

175

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-CC3FB9

Development of an Oscilloscope using Android Smart Devic

Prajna Shetty , Ajay Prajwal Crastha, Chethan Kumar K L, Harsha Kumara, Joyline Germine D’sa · UG Student, Department of ECE, SCEM, Mangaluru, IN

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Abstract The project at task proposes a hardware interface module and an Android Application, which contributes to a highly-efficient and fully-functional virtual oscilloscope on an Android Smart Device. The primary objective of this project is to build an interface which facilitates an Android based smart device to function as an electrical signal plotter. The Android based smart device will process the input electrical signal and display it on the screen to be viewed. The secondary objective is that in the future with the help of this project any physical quantity, converted into electrical signals with the help of transducers, can be viewed and analysed.

Keywords: Android, Oscilloscope, Smart device, Signal Processing, Signal Plotting

176

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-552AB4

“COMPARISION OF PRACTICAL METHODS FOR MODELLING SQUAT SHEAR WALLS FOR ANALYSES OF BUILDINGS”

Harsh Chauhan , Vijay Kumar Baradiya · PG Scholar, Civil Engineering department, IPS Academy Indore, IN

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Abstract For Proper Analysis of squat shear wall building, different methods used to modelled and get results which is important to get realistic results. In the present work total 4 types of modelling are used to analysis G+1 squat shear wall building for aspect ratio 1.0 and seismic zone V with all soil types. Linear static analysis done with all models to find and compare best modelling to model and design shear wall structure elements with easiest way. Earthquake loading apply to find the behaviour of components.

Keywords: Shell elements, Frame elements, Aspect ratios, Squat shear wall, Finite element analysis

177

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-9630C5

Optimization of Cutting Parameters in CNC Turning by using Taguchi Method: A Review

Tawseef Abdullah , Dr. P.S Rao, Zahid Maqsood · M.E scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, (NITTTR), Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract The growing competition in the modern era for high productivity with high quality surface finish has emerged the need of using high quality machining tool. The influence of cutting parameters in the turning process mainly affects the surface roughness and machining time. The significant performance measures in turning of different materials are mainly cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, cutting fluids which affects the surface roughness of the required material. This paper reviews the optimisation of cutting parameters in turning process using Taguchi and Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The performance characteristics were checked by using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to find out which input parameter dominates the most during the turning process on CNC lathe. Signal to Noise ratio(S/N) is used to compare the level of desired output parameters.

Keywords: CNC, Optimization, Turning, Taguchi, RSM

178

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-B88BA2

ADVANCEMENT ON BIOMATERIAL IMPLANTS: A REVIEW

Amritbir Singh , P. Sudhakar Rao, Rahul Bansal · M.E. scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, (NITTTR), Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract The property modification plays a key role in coordinating with the intricacy of the biological system. Appropriate customized surface alteration can increase the surface characteristics and properties of the implants. This review article is promised to discuss the advancements of biomaterial implants done on the basis of surface characteristics, biocompatibility and physical properties. Change in the input parameters of non conventional machining to study its effect on Ti 6Al 4V and using selective laser sintering to produce CrCoMo alloys at different orientation results in the output that increases material removal rate and strength of the implant respectively. There is an ample scope of growth in working on implants of various types and performing various kinds of machining on it to enhance the biological as well as physical properties.

Keywords: Biomaterials, Biocompatibility, Surface Characteristics, Electric Discharge Machining

179

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-2D6B2E

EFFECT OF URBANIZATION ON ENVIRONMENT – A UHI BASED STUDY USING REMOTE SENSING & GIS

Rohit V Patil , Dr. S.c. Jayanti, Dr. A. K. Dwivedi, Swati A. Patil · M.Tech. Environmental Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Sandip University, Nashik, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract The temperature increase in the city compared to the surrounding rural areas, produces among other factors through the emission of anthropogenic heat and high heat capacity of urban surfaces, is the urban heat island (UHI) effect. The urban study area which is Nashik city has been developing rapidly.To observe the UHI effect in the study area Landsat 8 data for the summer period of 2013-2018 is used. To calculate Land Surface Temperature (LST) from the Landsat 8 dataan algorithm was applied.Also, to observe the impact of vegetation changes on the urban heat island the land surface temperature (LST) and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were correlated. In the results the effect of urban heat island is located in observed five sub-urban areas of the Nashik city.The five observations of LST results indicate that the decrease in vegetation index, strengthen the effect of urban heat island in the study area.

Keywords: Effect of Environment, UHI, Remote sensing, GIS, Landsat 8.

180

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-3DF2E8

TREATMENT OF TEXTILE WASTEWATER BY USING ELECTROCOAGULATION PROCESS

Bhoi Laxman , Londhe Ashwini Pandurang, Mane-Deshmukh Yadnik, Patil Vaishnavi, Lawand Megha, P.D. Nemade · Graduate,Department of Civil Engineering, S.B.Patil College of Engineering, Indapur, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra,India, IN

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Abstract Textile Industries are the most polluting industries as it uses large amount of water and various chemicals for finishing and dying processes. The Electrocoagulation (EC) process is an effective treatment for the textile wastewater with high removal efficiency. Electrocoagulation combines the functions of conventional coagulation, flotation and electrochemistry in wastewater. This study was performed in a bipolar arrangement of four aluminum electrodes connected in parallel. Several Parameters such as dye concentration, applied voltage, conductivity and reaction time were studied to achieve the high removal efficiency. The electro coagulation process showed the maximum dye removal efficiency with an applied voltage of 30V, reaction time of 45 min, conductivity 4560µS/cm and Ph 7 was equal to 97%.Our results indicated a high removal efficiency of COD (90%), BOD5 (85%), TDS (95%).Color removal efficiency was increased in accordance to increase in applied voltage and simultaneously electrode and energy consumption was increased. Electro coagulation technique is found to be highly efficient and relatively fast method as compared to conventional techniques

Keywords: Electro coagulation, textile wastewater, bipolar arrangement, aluminium electrode

181

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-0C4969

DESIGN OF ROTARY TRAY SYSTEM OF MICROWAVE FRUIT DEHYDRATOR FOR UNIFORM DRYING

Dr. M S Ganesha Prasad , Mr. Ravi Kumar M, Mr. Akshay K Vernekar · Department of mechanical engineering & visvesvaraya technological university, IN

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Abstract The expanding utilization in the dry natural products requires further consideration on quality parameters. Drying has turned out to be fundamental in light of the fact that most organic products are exceptionally transitory inferable from their high moisture content and the need to make them accessible throughout the entire year and at area where they are not created. Thus proper drying framework is basic. Tray drying is most widely utilized due to its straightforward and monetary plan. In a tray dryer more items can be stacked as the tray are orchestrated at various dimensions. The item can be spread out on tray plate at a satisfactory thickness. The real disadvantage of microwave dryer is non-consistency in the ideal moisture substance of the finished result because of poor air stream appropriation in the drying chamber. This undertaking is to anticipate and improve the drying consistency of the new structure of rotating tray dryer for agricultural item. Executing the best possible plan of tray framework may take out or lessen non consistency of drying and increment drying productivity.

Keywords: modelling, drying, uniformity, temperature distribution, convection

182

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-205E47

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON SHELL AND TUBE HEAT EXCHANGER

Sneh Thakkar , Vedant Soni, Pratik Prajapati, Nirajkumar Mehta · UG Students, Mechanical Engineering Department, ITM Universe, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract Heat exchangers are the essential accessories designed to provide highest heat transfer inside the minimal area feasible. Heat exchangers are always regarded important for research in the field of thermal engineering. Nanoparticles like suspensions of ZnO, CuO, Fe3O4, TiO2, and Al2O3 in water is the new revolutionary solution to increase the effectiveness of heat exchangers. There are a lot of exclusive forms of heat exchangers as per the geometric traits. Right here, we have taken shell and tube heat exchanger for our evaluation. Suspention of Al2O3 nanoparticles in water at 0.03 volumetric fractions have been viewed for experimental investigation. It has been observed that use of nanoparticles can simply increse the effectiveness of heat exchanger. It is due to increse in convective co-effective of heat switch. We have got additionally analyzed thermal performance of shell and tube heat exchanger for quite a lot of concentrations of nano particles.

Keywords: Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger, Nanoparticles, Experimental Investigation, Effectiveness, Nano Fluid

183

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-443F67

Heat Transfer Analysis of Fins for IC Engine

Trivedi Shivam , Sheth Manan, Nirajkumar Mehta · UG Students, ITM Universe, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract Heat transfer is a very main phenomenon within the investigation of any inside combustion engine. Thermal efficiency of interior combustion engine is immediately linked with heat transfer. Consequently, heat transfer enhancement can make stronger thermal efficiency of inner combution engine. In this case, we had regarded air cooled IC Engine. Design of multiplied surfaces is compulsory in air cooled IC engines to increase the warmness transfer. Cooling rate can also be calculated with the aid of experiments and it can be compared with finite detail model. There can be 5 to 10 times extra warmness transfer after offering accelerated surfaces which might be known as fins. Air cooled engine releases heat via convection and convective warmness transfer can also be more advantageous because of fins. We had accomplished finite aspect evaluation using ANSYS application and in comparison to it with experimental readings. Enhancement if geometry of fins can result in better thermal efficiency and cooling cost of the air cooled IC engine. Currect research work can be used as an able reference for different computational heat transfer analysis and issues.

Keywords: Heat Enhancement, Fins, IC Engine, Finite Element Method, Advanced Heat Transfer

184

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-D0947F

Thermal Analysis of Induction Furnace Wall

Prakhar Patel , Rishabh Agarwal, Tapan Patel, Roy Suraj, Nirajkumar Mehta · UG Students, Mechanical Engineering Department, ITM Universe, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract Induction furnaces can also be labeled largely into three classes: (1) Core-type low-frequency induction furnaces, (2) core-less high-frequency induction furnaces, and (3) core-less low-frequency induction furnaces. All induction furnaces operate on the principle of inducing an electric present into the metallic to be heated. With the aid of supplying an alternating current to a fundamental induction coil, a reverse alternating current is prompted into any electrical conductor mendacity inside the magnetic subject of the coil. This action may be likened to that of a transformer where a main coil surrounds a secondary coil, besides that the predominant motive of induction heating is to generate heat in the metallic charge which corresponds to the secondary coil on this analogy. Right here, we are doing finite detail analysis of induction furnace wall. We are interested to find out heat transfer throughout melting of substances. If we will calculate heat losses then we can also find efficiency of induction furnace.

Keywords: Heat Enhancement, Fins, IC Engine, Finite Element Method, Advanced Heat Transfer

185

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-EA9CA6

Medicinal plants used for the treatment of skin diseases by Kurumba tribes of Nilgiri District, Tamilnadu

Divya Bharathi G , Vishnu Kumar S, Saradha M, Pugalenthi M, Sami Durai P · Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore – 641 018, IN

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Abstract The present study was initiated with an aim to document the medicinal plants used for the treatment of skin diseases used by the Kurumba tribes of Nilgiri district. During the study selected study area was visited frequently and information was collected through semi directive, open ended interview among the informants of Kurumba tribes. The details on vernacular name of the plant, mode of diagnosis, disease they treat, usage of plants, mode of application were collected. The plants were identified and deposited at the herbaria of Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore. A total of 27 plant species belonging to 21 families have been documented in the present study. The collected medicinal herbs are used for treatment of various skin diseases such as insect bite fever, dandruff, impetigo, psoriasis, vitiligo, urticuria, scabies, rashes, lesions, measles and chicken pox, napkin dermatitis, pruritus, dermatitis, eczema, excoriation, burnt wound and skin cancer etc., Different plant parts were used for curing the skin disease such as shoot, root, leaves, rhizomes, whole plants. The study thus underlines the potentials of the ethno-botanical research and the need for the documentation of traditional pertaining ecological knowledge.

Keywords: Dandruff, Kurumba tribes, medicinal plants, skin cancer.

186

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-ACAE6F

Non-Linear Seismic Analysis of RC Setback Frame Structure

Mohammad Kasim , Asif Husain · M.Tech Student of Structural Engineering, P M College of Engineering, Sonipat Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology, Murthal, India, IN

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Abstract Dynamic characteristics of setback frames building are different from regular frame building structures in this regards various experimental studies have been conducted and ascertain method of improving their performance to understand the behaviour of setback building. In this work various types of setback frame structures are tested. Seismic response of these selected setback frame structures have been compared with regular frame structure using finite element method based software SAP2000 v20.0.0 in this work one regular and six setback models of G+9 storey RC frames namely Model R, S1-type and S2-type are considered for nonlinear static and dynamic analysis by considering El Centro earthquake. The pushover curve i.e base shear v/s roof displacement is plotted for S1-type, S2- type and regular frame. Target displacements of each model are obtained and pattern of hinges formation at performance point are also determined by pushover analysis and base shear, base moment, storey displacement and storey drift are compared by Nonlinear dynamic analysis. as per all these observations we found that the Setback frame structures are not seen to be high susceptible to damage or high susceptible to higher mode effect as compared to regular frame structure.

Keywords: setback, El Centro earthquake, NDP, NSP

187

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-B1B1E7-1

OPTIMIZATION OF MACHINING PARAMETERS USING ROTARY ULTRASONIC MACHINING OF BRITTLE MATERIAL: A REVIEW

Ankush Mehta , P. Sudhakar Rao, Bibandeep Singh · M.E scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research, (NITTTR),Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Advanced ceramics such as aluminium oxide, silicon nitride are on the attractive side for various applications due to their valuable properties but the reason for their limited use in the market is their high cost of machining through the conventional process like ultrasonic machining, so to reduce their machining cost and make them valuable and competitive in market there is need for the development of machining process which not only reduces the machining cost but also able to achieve high Material Removal Rate. One such process for that is Rotary Ultrasonic Machining (RUM) which is a combination of Ultrasonic Machining and Diamond Grinding. This paper reviews the effect of various process variables on Material Removal Rate, Tool Wear, Surface and Sub-surface Cracks of ceramic component with Rotary Ultrasonic Machining and compares them with the conventional Ultrasonic Machining.

Keywords: Ceramics, Ultrasonic Machining, Rotary Machining, Sub-surface, Material Removal Rate, Tool Wear.

188

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-79E79A

An Analysis on Various Implemented Scan Insertion Techniques that Reduces the Test Application Time

Maharshi Patel , Yogesh Parmar, Chintan Panchal · PIT, Parul University, Vadodara, India, IN

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Abstract As VLSI technology is continuously moving to lower technology nodes we need efficient technique for testing [7]. However, reliability and testability will main remain concerned for DFT in today’s VLSI design [7]. ATE machines are very expensive. i.e., more number of test patterns will result in more cost. The method of reduction the test application time thereby reducing the number of test patterns will result in reduction of test cost. So, reduction in testing time is must needed because it can makes DFT operation cheaper. In this analysis, we reviewed on an implemented test pattern reordering method by skipping of scan-chain architecture [1] and broadcast based on deterministic pattern generation algorithm [2] is reviewed. Test compression and pattern simulation method, logic cluster controllability and stitching method for reducing the overall test time. In this we are using ATPG tool for generating test patterns.

Keywords: VLSI, ATPG, DFT, Skip-Scan, Broadcast Scan

189

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-80B2EF

PERUSAL OF POST-TENSION AND REINFORCE CONCRETE FLAT SLAB UNDER INFLUENCE OF LATERAL LOADING

Prof. S. P. Tak , Kavita C. Jadhav · Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Mechanics,Government College of Engineering, Amravati, India, 444604, IN

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Abstract Now a days post-tensioning method is increase widely due to its economical and functional advantages like its improved crack and deflection control and allow relatively large span to thickness ratios of the order of 35 to 45 which is less in case of RC up to 30. The main pursue of this paper is to research the behaviour of RCC flat slabs and Post-tensioned flat slab also to analyse the behaviour of PT and RC multi - storey building under influence of lateral loading. For comparison purpose PT flat slab is a better option as compared to RCC flat slab, for the economic purpose and time of construction. In this study paper, a study of structure of (G +6) mute- storey building in zone IV is considered, and analysis of RCC and PT flat slab is done to determine various variables like base shear, story drift,
and displacement for the analysis by using ETABS 2016 software.

Keywords: RCC, Post-tensioned, Flat slab, Seismic analysis, Etabs2016 Include at least 5 keywords or phrases

190

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-2C2956

Design and Fabrication of Box Transport System Using Geneva Mechanism

Pavan Kadole , Shivaprasad S, Shreekrishna, Girish C D, Shashank G · Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract This project aims to construct a box transport mechanism that delivers stop and move motion with the help of Geneva mechanism. The advantage of the system over the traditional conveyor system is that the system features a time delay between moving packages and this delay are often wont to introduce any alterations within the package or move the package for any other purpose and likewise. whereas in conveyor system such actions can't be performed unless programmed module is employed to provide intermittent stopping of the belt that primarily is expensive. The epitome style needs motor, Geneva wheel, Mechanical linkages and a wood frame wherever the setup is mounted.

Keywords: Design and Fabrication, Mechanism model, Packaging, Geneva mechanism, Box transport system

191

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-470A7D

STUDY OF DIFFERENT MACHINING PROCESS ON METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES

Shivangi Paliwal , Dr. P. Sudhakar Rao · M.E. Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering NITTTR, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract The use of Metal Matrix Composite is increasing day by day, because of having superior physical and mechanical properties. The main problem is to regulate their cost while maintaining their features as light weight, high strength, toughness etc. The objective of this sort of research is to find out the influence of machining factors like orientation of particles, tool wear, morphology of chip, surface finish, cutting speed of tool etc through conventional and non-conventional machining process. And then final results should be examined so as to modify their uses in different applications. As per the type of reinforcements in Metal Matrix Composite, different machining techniques should be performed to improvise their performance.

Keywords: Metal Matrix Composite, SiC particles, Tool life, Polycrystalline Diamond Tools

192

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-6D5496

Behaviour of encased RC column and steel beam

Ajinkya Salunkhe , Prof. Prachi Sohoni · M.tech (Structure),Walchand college of engineering, Sangli, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract Reinforced Concrete-Steel (RCS) moment frames consisting of concrete columns and steel beams are one in every of many forms of hybrid structural systems that are thought-about as high-performing and cost-effective alternatives to ancient concrete or steel frames. A primary challenge within the style of RCS frames is that the correct description of the affiliation between the steel beam and also the concrete column components. Hence, a lot of of the analysis has centered on the planning and behavior of the composite beam-to-column joints, that are classified into through-beam-type and through-column-type classes. New details for encased RC column and steel beam connections are proposed. Different types of connections are used to connect steel beam to encased RC column. I section are used as steel beam. Columns subjected to gradually increasing lateral load and then analyse stress, deformation. These analysis used to study behavior of encased RC column. It helps to understand best connection. Presence of steel section in RC column can improve the strength of structure.

Keywords: encased RC column steel beam connection, finite element method, steel beam, steel sleeve, through column type

193

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-E9D660

Design and Utilization of Solar Updraft Tower for Power Generation

Bopanna K D , Abhay A Pai, Daniel Issac, Muhammad Sayeed M · Mechanical Department, NHCE, IN

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Abstract A solar updraft tower is a power generating unit which uses solar energy in which a solar air collector plate and a central updraft tower is used to generate a solar induced air flow which drives propellers to generate electricity. ANSYS is used in order to determine the volume and the temperature variation of the air flow in the chimney. A scaled model is designed and developed with power generation capacity enough to light a conventional light bulb. The present study also investigates the influence of tower cross sectional area changes on the performance of a solar tower power plant.

Keywords: Updraft Tower, Collector Plate, Propeller, Power Generation

194

Vol.5, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2019 · ID: IJT-2021-71D435

Seismic Analysis of Soft Storey Reinforced Concrete Structure with Eccentric Bracin

Dr. S.K. Hirde , Kishor S. Matsagar · Professor, Applied Mechanics Department Government College of Engineering, Amravati, India, 44460, IN

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Abstract A building construction in India is generally of masonry infill reinforced concrete (RC) construction. In case of multi-storey buildings, the common practice is to keep storey free from masonry infill. This is done mainly to fulfil parking requirements of occupants or commercials spaces in case of upper storey. In present study eccentric bracings are used as a means to reduce soft storey mechanism in masonry infill reinforced concrete (RC) building which provides ductility and lateral stiffness to structure with greater economy. Non-linear analysis i.e. time history analysis is used to study the seismic response. Open storey also provides free space for commuting of vehicle at soft storey level. Seismic performance of a structure located in Indian seismic zone-V as per Indian standard code 1893-2016 is investigated using nonlinear dynamic analysis. To account stiffness and structural action of masonry infill panels, the equivalent diagonal strut method has been utilized. Three ground motion records are used to perform the earthquake analysis of the considered model configurations. The finite element based software ETABS has been used in developing the building models and performing analysis. Various response parameters like base shear, storey displacements, and storey drift are calculated to understand seismic behaviour. Result of this study conducted show that by using eccentric bracing drift limitation given in IS 1893;2016 get satisfied.

Keywords: RCC Building Frame, Soft storey, Eccentric bracing,Time history analysis, Masonry infill walls, diagonal strut

Journal	:	IJTIMES
Full Name	:	International Journal of Technical Innovation in Modern Engineering & Science
ISSN Online	:	2455-2585
UGC No.	:	47719
Impact Factor	:	5.99
Frequency	:	Quarterly (4 Issues/Year)
Started	:	2015
Language	:	English
Review Type	:	Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Time	:	12-15 weeks
Access	:	Open Access
UGC Approved	:	Yes
Discipline	:	Engineering & Technology
Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com

Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com
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