Archives

01

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8565E8

EFFECT ON PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE DUE TO ADDITION OF EFFECTIVE MICRO-ORGANISM

Hritik Sankhla , Prof. (Dr.) M. Raisinghani, Mahendra Kumar · M. Tech Student, Department of Civil Engineering, VGU Jaipur, 302017, India, IN

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Abstract Concrete is now being used on a mass scale throughout the world which encourages use of chemical admixtures to produce concrete to fulfill structural need or to modify concrete placing; curing or ultimate physical properties. So it is necessary to find some alternatives which areeconomical, eco-friendly, sustainable and obtainable. In this series, for an alternative of chemical admixtures, a concept of Effective Micro-organisms was introduced. EM is entirely a natural technology which uses the concept of natural fermentation of organic matters. The object of this experimental work is to evaluate the effects on the cement paste and the concrete of Effective Microorganisms (EM) in concrete grade M20 & M30 with OPC (43 grade) in which EM varies from 5% to 25% at an interval of 5% by weight of water required for the concrete mix calculated for the concrete design mix as per Department of Environment (DoE) method. This study explores the performance of concrete under the influence of Effective Microorganisms (EM) in terms of consistency, Initial and Final setting time, compressive strength at the various time period of casting at 7 days, 14 days &28 days, slump, the flexural strength of beam at28 days.

Keywords: Effective Microorganisms (EM), Consistency, Initial and final setting time, Workability, Compressive Strength and Flexural Strength.

02

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-548695

Thermal Analysis of Disc brake Using ANSYS

Avinash Singh Thakur , Asst. Prof. P.S. Dhakad · Mechanical Engineering Department, NITM, Gwalior, IN

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Abstract The disc brake is a mechanism that used for reducing speed or discontinuing the cycle of the vehicle. many times using the brake for vehicle starts to heat producing during braking process, such that disc brake undergoes breakage due to high Temperature. Disc brake design is done through Solidwork and analysis is completed by using ANSYS workbench. The main purpose of this project is to study the Thermal analysis of the Materials for the Cast Iron, and Stainless steel. A comparison between the two materials for the Thermal values and material properties obtained from the Thermal analysis low thermal gradient material is preferred. Hence best appropriate design, low thermal gradient material cast iron is chosen for the Disc Brakes for better result.

Keywords: ANSYS, Disc brake, Braking System, FEM, Thermal analysis.

03

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FBDD1F

Evaluate the Root of Accident & Suggest Remedies on National Highways in line of Geometric Design Parameters of IRC Codes

Shailesh Kumar Gupta , Prof. (Dr.) M. Raisinghan, Ramoo Ram · M.Tech Student, Department of Civil Engineering, VGU Jaipur, 302017, India, IN

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Abstract Today it is task to transportation engineers is to plan and operate the transportation system in such a way that it meets various social objectives such as reducing vehicle operating cost, reducing travel time and enhancing safety. Over the years, there has been an extraordinary increase in road transportation and vehicular traffic in India due to an exponential growth in the economy and consumption habits, which has led to unsafe conditions on our highways. Casualties due to accidents on these roads are increasing year after year. The road safety depends on humans, vehicles, and road conditions and these factors influence the road safety separately or in combination. It is then essential to investigate the relationship between road accident rates and road design parameters to prevent road accidents and to provide a safe and comfortable driving environment to users. The present study aims to studies the accident occurred after four laning of selected stretch of NH-14 Beawar Pali Pindwara in the state of Rajasthan & suggest remedies as per IRC codes. After the analysis it was found that about 61 % accidents were caused due to human driving errors like overspending, fallen asleep, drunk & drive & 15 % accident were caused due to geometric deficiency. The accident can be controlled by use traffic calming measures at Junction locations, closed unauthorized median opening, enforcing laws, and creating awareness on road safety with involvement of police.

Keywords: Road safety, Road accident, IRC codes, driving errors, vehicular traffic

04

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7B121A

FACE RECOGNITION IN A VIDEO AGAINST VARIATION IN ILLUMINATION

Ankita Nandu Kudale , Pooja Maruti Pokale, Samiksha Nityanand Patil, Prof. Kunal V. Ranvir · Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering AISSMS IOIT, Pune, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract The use of video sequence for face recognition and image processing has relatively studied less than the image based approaches. However every system has is know challenges, while tracking a face in a video is a big system within. This paper presents a framework for a video based face recognition against the challenges of illumination. It is because an individual’s face a appear differently in different images yet many people may look somewhat same similar to each other under some conditions well, we are only concentrating only on the factor of variation in illumination using the algorithm Viola Jones.

05

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-81F866

FINGERPRINT ACCESS BASED ELECTRONIC VOTING SYSTEM

Mohini Sardey , Priyanka Manwar, Priyanka Manolkar · Head of the Department Electronics and Telecommunication AISSMS’S IOIT, Pune, India, IN

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Abstract The main aim of studying this paper is to understand the new method for voting. The voting can be done through fingerprints or biometrics. To solve the current issues in the ongoing voting system, this upgradation is a must. A large fingerprint database will be required for this system. The voter will first verify his/her fingerprints, that is, the system will check whether the fingerprint of the voter is present in the data base or not. If it is present , then and only then the voter will be able to vote for his/her desired candidate.

Keywords: Fingerprint module, EVM, LCD, IOT

06

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-534AD6

A Study on the utilization of M- Sand (Manufactured Sand) in the Pavements

Gowhar Aziz , Prof. (Dr.) M. Raisinghani, Ms. Payal Bakshi · M.Tech Student, Department of Civil Engineering, VGU Jaipur, 302017, India, IN

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Abstract India has a large road network covering an area of about 4 lakh million square kilometers including all types of pavements in urban as well as in rural areas. The availability of conventional material is becoming a challenge for engineers in construction of pavements. In this concern requirement of good materials for construction is there. In order to provide good alternative materials for construction of pavement layers, M- sand may be used as a replacement for conventional sand. In order to preserve the various natural resources the various types of wastes should have given keen attention in order to use them in the various road construction processes as a base and sub-base material. The utilization of the alternative material based on the industrial waste is the need of hour. This work is done in order to give utilization of crushed stone sand or M-sand by analysing various characteristics of the pavement material by using the crushed stone sand in their construction processes. The main aim of the research is to strengthen the surface layer of the rigid pavement. In this work, gradation of particles, moisture content, specific gravity, workability, compressive strength and flexural strength is determined in order to compare the various characteristics of natural sand and M- sand.

Keywords: M- sand, physical properties, natural sand, compressive strength, flexural strength

07

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-621746

APPLICATION OF IOT IN HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM USING ARDUINO

Karthika. R , Dr.N. shenbagavadivu, Sivapriya. M · PG scholar Department Of Computer Application, Anna university, BIT campus, Tiruchirappali, Tamil Nadu, India, IN

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Abstract Internet of things (IOT) is a concept that interconnect all objects around as part of internet. In IoT sensor plays a vital role. It enables physical objects used in day to day life to connect to the internet and exchange data. The objective of the project is to monitor the status and control the ON/OFF of the light in home by web as well as mobile environment. Aim of this project is to develop simple application in home automation system using Arduino programming. In this proposed Arduino based home automation system the light control and monitoring will be done by Arduino Uno and relay connected to LED bulb and LDR sensor, PIR Sensor and Bluetooth transceiver.

Keywords: Arduino Uno, PIR sensor, Bluetooth, transceiver, LED bulb.

08

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E479EE

GIS And Remote Sensing Applications in Civil Engineering

Harsimranjit Kaur Romana · Department of Civil Engineering, Amity University Gurgaon, IN

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Abstract Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have been utilized as a part of numerous fields of Science; one of these fields is Civil Engineering. Geographic Information System (GIS) is a Computer based apparatus used to take care of designing issues identified with spatial information. GIS, its total potential to development industry has not been figured it out. GIS advances can possibly take care of room related issues of development including, joining of data, urban arranging, and task site determination, soil studies, Hydrology and ecological examinations. Legitimate use for these instruments requires preparing the GIS systems.

Keywords: GIS, Computer based apparatus, Spatial information, Urban arranging,Hydrology.

09

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D8F53C

Pedestrian Safety on Indian Roads- A critical review

Lalit Kumar · Department of Civil Engineering, Amity University Gurgaon, IN

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Abstract Pedestrians are a standout amongst the most Vulnerable Road User in India. Regarding person on foot crashes on an overall scale over 4,00,000 people on foot are slaughtered each year and more than 10,000 walkers are executed on Indian streets. In many areas of the world this scourge of street movement wounds is as yet expanding. Street auto collisions are a noteworthy yet dismissed worldwide issue, requiring purposeful endeavors for powerful and supportable counteractive action. A far reaching approach is required for enhancing street security of walkers and diminishing the causalities on the streets. In the comparative heading this investigation tends to make sense of different investigations did on the planet identified with person on foot wellbeing on streets. This examination is an endeavor to discover out the most basic components in charge of person on foot wellbeing and to devise strategies which would give answer for the same.

Keywords: Road accidents, pedestrian safety, Critical factors.

10

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C7FB82

ANFIS BASED Single-Phase Dual-Stage Isolated Multilevel Inverter Applied to Solar Energy Processing

P.Bhaskara Prasad , R.Madan Mohan, T.Nithin Sagar · Department of EEE, AITS Rajampet, IN

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Abstract This paper presents single-phase Dual stage multilevel inverter applied to solar energy processing .The processing of PV panel was done by using Dual-stage inverter through galvanic isolation .The circuit consist of a DC-DC Resonant converter ,Transformer .The Transformer secondary is connected to Graetz circuits having connection with NPC .The objective of DC-DC Resonant converter is providing voltage to the inverter .The DC-AC conversion stage consist of Mono-Phase NPC which plays important role in grid current control and capacitive bus control . Inverter control loops are obtained by using two different modelling methods. By using the operation stages internal transfer function is obtained and using reverse energy flow external transfer function is assessed. The simulation results presented in this project are carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK with following specifications:2KW output power: 400V input voltage,127 Vrms Ac output voltage .

Keywords: photovoltaic multi-level inverter; dual-stage inverter; inverter applied in alternative sources of energy; electronic processing of solar energy.

11

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-183050

PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE (TiO2) NANOPARTICLE ADDITIVE IN DIESEL AND BIO DIESEL BLENDS ON THE CI ENGINE

A.K. Yaswanth Kumar , M.L.S.Deva Kumar · PG scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTU Ananthapuramu, IN

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Abstract In this paper an attempt is made to use titanium dioxide nanoparticles as fuel additive in a C.I. Engine. Dispersion of nanoparticles in B20 methyl ester of linseed oil is carried out using a probe sonicator. The physiochemical properties are characterized. The fuel samples are then tested in C.I. Engine test rig. Results reveal that use of titanium dioxide nanoparticles as fuel additives lead to enhanced performance and emission characteristics in comparison to plain fuel and biodiesel sample. The brake thermal efficiency of the engine is improved by 2.2% with the usage of TiO2 nanoparticles in B20 blend, when compared with fuel sample without nano additive. A 6% reduction in BSFC value is observed for TiO2 nano fuel B20+50ppm and B20+100ppm in comparison to plain oil. It is observed that the blend B20 with TiO2 nanoparticles result in an average 16% lesser smoke emission compared to plain B20.

Keywords: Nanoparticle, BSFC, Titanium Dioxide, linseed oil, B20 50ppm, B20 100ppm

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-508992

Design & Development of Smart Attendance Logger System

Hitesh N. Patel , Miral M. Desai · Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, CSPIT, CHARUSAT, GUJARAT, INDIA, IN

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Abstract Attendance management system in form of the attendance logging is one of the important requirements in any academic organization. The traditional attendance management system in which mentor has to take attendance manually and keep the record for the same manually. Some of the traditional attendance management system is based on the RFID, in which RFID tag is required which is not cost effective. The proposed system is smart attendance logging system in which system can mark the presence and absence of the person and keep the record for the same. The suggested system is also consist of real time clock device which also update the time in form of day, month, year and hour, minute and second. The system can also keep the record of the attendance as a backup of about one month. The system can store the presence of about more than one twenty users. The suggested system is handheld device which is portable with battery backup feature, so it will not consume much time to take attendance one by one. The whole system is design on the arduino platform along with fingerprint sensor, real time clock device, LCD and external memory as EEPROM. The system is compatible with the Microsoft Excel for logging the record of presence.

Keywords: Attendance Logger, PLX-DAQ, Fingerprint Sensor, Real Time Clock

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-487E2E

Suspension System of Landing Gear using PID Controller with Genetic Algorithm

Himanshu Narwal , Tejbir Kaur, Sudhanshu Goyal · Mechanical Engineering & PEC Deemed to be University, IN

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Abstract A landing gear suspension system absorbs the vertical energy at the time of touch down as well as when the aircraft is taxiing on uneven road profile, providing traveller and crew comfort with smooth ground ride before take-off, during landing and after landing. This paper explains the study of magneto rheological damper for suspension system of airplanes using PID controller with genetic algorithm. Two different disturbances namely step and random disturbances were given to the simulation model as the road profile. The performance of the simulation model was investigated in term fuselage displacement, velocity and acceleration. The results proved the PID controlled MR damper was better than MR damper and passive system in terms of the fuselage displacement, velocity and acceleration and takes considerably less time to stabilize the aircraft after landing impact happens. It significantly improves the fatigue life of the airplane fuselage and the components inside of landing gear system by reducing the vibration amplitudes.

Keywords: MR damper, PID controller, genetic algorithm, semi-active suspension system, landing gear

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-15A406

WEARABLE GADGET FOR WOMAN’ S SAFETY

Dr. Mohini Sardey , Tejaswini Muley, Tanuja Rana, Radhey Pande · Electronics and Telecommunication AISSMS’ S IOIT, Pune, India, IN

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Abstract This project designs a security application using a gadget to trigger it. The button on the gadget when pressed makes the application perform functions like sending notifications of danger via SMS and G-mail to the registered contacts. The alert message to be sent can be customized every time. The message sent to the contacts contains the location of the victim which updated every time you move. The other people will be redirected to the Google maps automatically and hence they can track the victim. In addition to the other safety apps, people who have registered on our application when come in the zone of victim will be notified irrespective of the fact that he/she lives anywhere else. This app tries to ensure safety at its best.

Keywords: alert message, location coordinates, registered contacts, server, nearby contacts

15

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4D5362

A Study on light weight concrete using chemical admixtures

M.PRAVEEN KUMAR , CHOPPARA SRUJANA · Assistant Professor, Dept of Civil Engineering, Visvodaya Engineering College, Kavali, Nellor (Dt), AP, India, IN

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Abstract Concrete is a construction material composed of cement (commonly Portland cement) as well as other cementations materials such as fly ash and slag cement, aggregate (generally a coarse aggregate made of crushed rocks such as limestone, or granite, plus a fine aggregate such as sand), water and chemical admixtures This chapter presents the detailed experimental programmed of this investigation. It includes materials and pumice stone used a detailed methodology of experimental programmed, mix proportions, specimen details, and test set up. The details of the tests conducted to ascertain the basic properties of constituent materials, the tests conducted on standard specimens and the experiments conducted using structural components are also explained. 0ne of the disadvantages of conventional concrete is the high self weight of concrete. Density of the Normal concrete is in the order of 2200 to 2600 kg/m3. This heavy self weight will make it to some extent an Uneconomical structural material. Attempts have been made in the past to reduce the self weight of concrete to increase the efficiency of concrete as a structural material. The light-weight concrete as we call is a concrete whose density varies from 300 to 1850 kg/m3.This project deals with the development of two types of lightweight concrete the one using lightweight aggregate (Pumice stone) and the other water floating type using zinc powder, aluminium powder. as an air entraining agent. This also shows the importance of water/cement ratio as in first type of concrete it relates to the smoothness of the surface and in second one it is a major factor which controls the expansion of concrete. This work presents the results of an experimental study investigating the effects pumice for light weight concrete on the mechanical properties of concrete. Experimental program consisted of compressive and tensile strength a test was carried out this study aims to investigate the compressive and tensile strength of light weight concrete, incorporated with zinc powder and aluminium powder at various dosages. For this, a drop weight test was performed on the 7 days and 28 days cured Plain and light weight concrete samples as per the testing procedure. The main aim of this experiment is to study the mechanical properties of light weight concrete of M20 grade with zinc powder added to concrete in different proportions i.e. 0.4%, 0.5%,0.6. Aluminium powder added to concrete in different proportions 0.5%,1.0% and 1.5% zinc powder with water cement ratio of 0.42. There are many advantages of having low density. It helps in reduction of dead load, increases the progress of building, and lowers haulage and handling Costs. The weight of a building on the foundation is an important factor in design, particularly in the case of weak soil and tall structures. In framed structures, the beams and columns have to carry load of floors and walls. If floors and walls are made up of light-weight concrete it will result in considerable economy. Another most important characteristic of light-weight concrete is the relatively low thermal conductivity.

Keywords: tensile strength, compressive strength, workability, permeability, weight.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B1E147

Design, Development And Analysis Of Lifting Mechanism For Car

Prof. Sachin R.Jadhav , Mr. Shubham Wankhade, Mr. Suhas Chopade, Mr. Pravin Gurav, Mr. Abhishek Sukhadeve · Assistance Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering, TSSM, PVPIT, Pune, Maharashtra, IN

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Abstract In our project we solve the major problem of the parking arises. To overcome this problem we invented the mechanism which is useful for parallel parking. As will as it is use to move vehicle in showrooms, garages, with the lesser human force. A miniature working model of mechanism we were developed. The mechanism developed is affordable and it can be used in different car models with small modification in it . In this project Maruti Suzuki Swift is considered as a benchmark vehicle. The main aim of this project is to move vehicle in lateral direction. This mechanism was modeled using ANSYS R15.0 software.

Keywords: Parallel parking, ANSYS R15.0.

17

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-670EFF

Security issues in distributed database

Poonam Sharma · Computer Science Department, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Haryana, India, IN

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Abstract This paper will inspect the basic highlights of the conveyed database engineering. Taking in the errand of circulated database administration framework will lead us to an effective outline. The outline will enhance versatility, availability and adaptability while getting to different kinds of information. Building up a fruitful conveyed database framework requires to address the significance of security issues that may emerge and conceivably trade off the entrance control and the respectability of the framework. We propose a few answers for some security angles, for example, multilevel access control, privacy, unwavering quality, respectability and recuperation that relate to a circulated database framework.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-AE33FA

Implementation of Isolated DC-DC converter for MOSFET Driver circuit

Maulik J. Shah , Mahammadsoaib Saiyad · M & V Patel Dept. of Electrical Engineering, CHARUSAT,Changa, IN

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Abstract Now a days isolated DC-DC converters are widely used in power metering, industrial programmable logic controllers (PLCs), insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) driver power supplies, industrial fieldbus, and industrial automation. These converters often are used to provide galvanic isolation, improve safety, and enhance noise immunity. In this paper different types of DC-DC converters (chopper) are listed out and paper also includes hardware design and implementation of isolated buck DC-DC Converter specially used for MOSFET/IGBT driver circuit. Design of high frequency transformer is also described in this paper with help of mathematical equations. Output of PWM controller IC and hardware results of high frequency transformer and also is shown in this paper.

Keywords: MOSFET, IGBT, PWM, PLCs, Chopper, SMPS.

19

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-28D947

DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF TWO-BODY ABRASION TESTER FOR COMPOSITE MATERIALS & SOFT METAL ALLOYS

Arun Kumar Rout · Department of Production Engineering, VSS University of Technology, Burla, IN

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Abstract This paper describes the fabrication of a two-body abrasion tester for composite materials and soft metal alloys. Composite materials are tested for different applied loads of 10, 15, 20 and 25N. It is noticed that the specific wear rate has increased with increase of applied load. Similar tests are conducted with supplied equipment and observed that an error of 3.05% is obtained in specific wear rate with respect to the fabricated setup. Therefore, the developed setup has the ability to conduct experiments as per standards.

Keywords: Abrasion tester, composite materials, soft metal alloys

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-13C9C1

An Efficient Design of Cross Layer Design for Power Control and Link Availability

Mohammed Yasin Ali , Syed Musthak Ahmed · Ph.D. Research Scholar,Mewar University, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India, IN

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Abstract Basic alterations in network topology due to mobility and constrained the battery power of the mobile devices are the key challenges within the mobile ad-hoc networks. The depletion of the power supply may rationale early unavailability of nodes and therefore links in the network. The mobility of nodes factors, general route breaks and adversely impacts the specified performance of the applications. We've got to propose a crosslayer design for power control and link availability prediction (DPCPLP) in mobile ad-hoc networks that provide a mixed solution for energy conservation as well as link availability. The simulation results show that the proposed cross-layer design improves the throughput, packet delivery ratio by means of prior prediction of link breaks and initiating the route restore. It also reduces usual communication interruption time, routing
overheads, end-to-end delay, and energy consumption. For that reason, this suggests that the proposed crosslayer design raises network and nodes’ lifetime and ability.

Keywords: cross-layer, routing, AODV, MANET

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3AE173

PROTECTED CLOUD REPOSITORY WITH PUBLIC KEY SEARCH BY ENCRYPTION IN TWO SERVERS

DUTHPHALA SATISH KUMAR , A SANTHOSHI, Dr. R CHINNAAPPALA NAIDU · PG Scholar, Dept of CSE, St. Martin’s Engineering College, Hyderabad, T.S, India, IN

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Abstract Searchable encryption is of increasing interest for shielding the information privacy in safe searchable cloud storage. In this paper, we check out the safety of a famous cryptographic primitive, specifically, public key encryption with key-word seeks (PEKS) which could be very beneficial in lots of programs of cloud storage. Unfortunately, it has been proven that the traditional PEKS framework suffers from an inherent lack of confidence referred to as interior keyword guessing attack (KGA) released via the malicious server. To cope with this protection vulnerability, we propose a new PEKS framework named twin-server PEKS (DS-PEKS). As any other main contribution, we outline a brand new variant of the clean projective hash capabilities (SPHFs) called linear and homomorphic SPHF (LH-SPHF). We then show an accepted creation of relaxed DS-PEKS from LHSPHF. To illustrate the feasibility of our new framework, we offer a green instantiation of the general framework from a Decision Diffie–Hellman-based totally LH-SPHF and show that it could attain the sturdy protection towards within the KGA.

Keywords: Keyword search, secure cloud storage, encryption, inside keyword guessing attack, smooth projective hash function, Diffie-Hellman language.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-686140

Improved Approaches performance of HSV Color histogram, Color Auto correlagram and wavelet transform based on CBI

PRABHA SINGH , NIRUPAMA TIWARI · Dept. of (CSE/IT)), IN

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Abstract Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) approches looks through the most-comparative pictures of a question picture that includes in contrasting the component vectors of the considerable number of pictures in the database with that of the inquiry picture utilizing some pre-chosen closeness measure, and after that arranging of the outcomes. This paper focuses on the main issue of feature extraction in development CBIR system. Feature extracted should be able to effectively represent and interpret the rich contents of an image in a database. In this paper, Features are extracted through the Median filter, HSV Histogram, Color Auto-Correlogram, color moment. We uses 7types of Techniques named as 7 Techniques named as Manhanthan, Standardized L2, Normalized L2, Cityblock, Chebychev, Euqlidean, Correlation for checking similarities and images are retrieved using SVM which provides better results. Our Experimental outcomes exhibit that the proposed technique has higher Sensitivity parameter and lesser Specificity parameter.

Keywords: CBIR, color Correlograms, Similarity Matching, SVM, HSV Color histogram, Wavelet Transform Manhanthan, Standardized L2, Normalized L2, Cityblock, Chebychev, Euqlidean, Correlation etc.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2F25D5

FACILITATE CLOUD ASSESSMENT WITHOUT RESOURCE VERIFIED KEY UPDATES

K. Rajeswaramma , M. Janardhan · PG Scholar, Dept of CSE, G Pullaiah College of Engineering & Technology, Kurnool, A.P, India, IN

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Abstract Lately, how to approach the necessary thing exposure issue in the settings of cloud storing auditing proceed to be allude to and studied. To deal with the work, existing solutions all claim client to update his secret keys in each and every era of time, which might inevitably procreate fresh local burdens towards the client, especially individuals with circumscript account spring, for case cell ring. Key-exposure resistance happens to be an idiopathic question for in-intensity cyber justification in lots of carelessness applications. Within this paradigm, key updates could be securely outsourced with an approved partial, and therefore the important thing-update burden around the principal is departure to be stored least. Within this newspaper, we focus regarding how to result in the keyboard updates as open as you possibly can for that client and propose a brand newly paradigm given as stain stowage auditing with verifiable outsourcing of key updates. Besides, our intend also furnish the customer with capacity to relieve confirm the validity from the coded latent forelock contribute by the OA. Particularly, we leverage the outsourced auditor in quantity of existent inn auditing sketch; allow it to performance as approved cause within our situation, from it answerable for both storage auditing and also the safe cotter updates for essential-exposure resistance. The safety evidence and also the performance resemblance impart that our detailed design instantiations are whole and effective. Each one of these salient features is carefully propose to help make the whole audience operation with forelock exposure resistance as transparent as you potentially can for that client. We ceremonialism the meaning and also the defines style of this world view. Within our design, OA only must keep an encrypted form of the buyer’s secret key while o each one of these afflictive works with respect to the customer. The customer only must transfer the encrypted secret essential in the OA when uploading new list to damage.

Keywords: Outsourced Auditor (OA), outsourcing computing, cloudstorage auditing.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-77A9B1

A NUMERICAL STUDY ON THERMAL BEHAVIOUR OF CYLINDRICAL SHELL MADE WITH FUNCTIONALLY GRADED MATERIALS

YallaDilip kumar , S. Sambhu Prasad, Avinash Gudimetla · M.Tech Student(CAD/CAM) , Dept. of ME, Pragati Engineering College, Surampalem, IN

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Abstract This thesis presents an analytical study for structural behavior of a cylindrical shell which is composed of a functionally graded material (FGM). The cylindrical shell is assumed to have two-constituent material distributions through the thickness of the structure, and material properties of the cylindrical shell are assumed to vary according to a power-law distribution in terms of the volume fractions for constituent materials, the exact solution for the structural behavior for cylinder under structural and thermal loads is solved through simulation. The goal of this investigation is to study the structural behavior of FGM.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-30B462

SEISMIC STUDY ON IRREGULAR MULTI-STORIED RC AND STEEL BUILDING (G+21) HAVING TORSIONAL IRREGULARITIES

Syed Mohammed Saidani , Shaik Abdulla, Mohammed Faisaluddin, Nadeem Pasha · M.Tech.(Structural Engineering) ,Khaja Bandanawaz College Of Engineering Gulbarga, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract Structures encounter lateral deflections under quake loads. Extent of these parallel lateral deflections is identified with numerous factors, for example, auxiliary framework, mass of structure & mechanical properties of basic materials. Structures should be designed such that they can resist seismic tremor actuated deflections & internal forces. Structural irregularities are very important factors variables which diminish the seismic execution of structures. Structures which have ShearWall, Core Wall and Dampers, abnormalities may encounter distinctive drifts of adjacent stories, excessive torsion, & so forth as indicated by inconsistency compose & come up short amid a seismic tremor. In this paper, impacts of torsional irregularity on structures are examined. Building models, which have distinctive number of floors & floor regions, are produced by a PC program & calculations are made. Results are compared & safeguards are given with avoid harms caused by torsional abnormality under seismic tremor loads. Likewise, statements in various seismic tremor codes about torsional inconsistency are analyzed. Calculations demonstrate that isolating huge building areas from each other with appropriate partition separates & increasing lateral rigidity unbending nature on weak direction of structures diminish the impact of torsion. The performance of structure is found as per procedure that is prescribed in Indian Stamdard 1893:2002 Code Book.

Keywords: Shear wall, Displacement, Drift, Equivalent static method, Response spectrum method

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8B62CC

Structural Control of Multistorey Building Frame Using Piezoelectric Devices

Abdul Kadir Khan , Dr. Akil Ahmed · Department of Civil Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi, India 110025, IN

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Abstract A Simulink model of MDOF (5 storey building) is developed in MATLAB and El Centro Earthquake is applied to the structure. Displacement and velocity responses are generated. This response (displacement/velocity) is applied to piezoelectric sensors which generate voltage and this voltage is applied to piezoelectric actuators which generate controlled displacement/velocity. Finally, velocity or displacement is controlled in the structure.

Piezoelectric sensors and actuators are placed at different storeys like first storey, second storey or third storey etc. and controlled and uncontrolled responses are obtained at different storeys as well as other storeys at which no piezoelectric sensors and actuators are placed (e.g. if piezoelectric sensors and actuators are placed at first storey then corresponding responses are calculated at first storey as well as second, third storey etc.). The % reduction in response varies from 33-67 for displacement and 22-62 for velocity due to control.

Keywords: Piezoelectricity, active vibration control, MATLAB, Simulink, El Centro Earthquake

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A134F9

BEHAVIOR OF MULTI STORIED RC BUILDING UNDER THE ACTION OF DYNAMIC LOADING WITH AND WITHOUT SOFT STOREY AND SHEAR WALLS

Noor Ul Haq , Shaik Abdulla, Mohammed Faisaluddin, Nadeem Pasha · M.Tech.(Structural Engineering) ,Khaja Bandanawaz College Of Engineering Gulbarga, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract The case study which involves the function of RC structure, an investigation has done to study the optimum location & Shapes of SW in multistoried building & also the investigation has been performed to see the behavior of structure with soft storey & without Soft storey at different stages in the structure. The multistory structure have been analyzed using the ETABS software which has guided in a adequate manner to examine the various parameters like, Storey drifts, SD, BS & TP.The obtained results have been performed by using, ESA, RSA, THA methods and have been plotted in graphs and charts.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CD3AB6

PARAMETRIC STUDY OF CONFINED MASONRY STRUCTURE

Mahendra kumar , Prof.(Dr.) Ajay Sharma · Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering VGU Jaipur 302017, India, IN

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Abstract The paper elaborates the seismic behavior of a typical masonry building in B&H,built in the 60’s without any seismic guidelines. Numerical modelling has beendone in single software packages, namely 3MURI. In this approaches, adequate. Constitutive assumptions were assumed to take into account the nonlinearbehavior of masonry. Seismic vulnerability has been conducted by performingpushover and time history analyses. A comparison in terms of dynamicproperties, crack pattern and capacity curves was done and a good agreementhas been found between the 3 Muri software packages. The paper's aim was toassess the seismic safety of this type of construction.

Keywords: Masonry, nonlinear analysis, B&H residential masonry buildings, pushover, time-history analysis

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A2128F

Water Supply System Design

ASHALESHA CHAVAN , SHITAL MEHETA · CIVIL ENGINEERING GSFC UNIVERSITY, IN

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Abstract potable water distribution systems are broken into major and minor distribution networks. Major water distribution networks refer to large-scale municipal pipe systems extending from the treatment plant to the upstream node of the water service line for buildings. Minor water distribution systems, referred to as plumbing water distribution systems, run from the upstream node of the water service line to all interior plumbing fixtures and demand nodes associated with the building. Most texts and research papers focus on major systems, while only a small number of documents are available concerning the design and analysis of minor systems. In general, the available minor system documents are quite prescriptive in nature. This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of contemporary plumbing water distribution system, Drainage and rain Water systems. All underlying theory is explained and advantages and drawbacks are discussed. Issues have been raised regarding the accuracy of water demand estimation procedures for water supply systems,. Demand estimates are crucial for designing underground water supply systems.

Keywords: Water Supply , Pumping , Distribution System , Valves , Pumps

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D23D65

MANUFACTURING OF ARTIFICIAL RICE HUSH ASH COARSE AGGREGATE

Nishanth L , Pavan Kumar Patil, Nirusha · Asst. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, SEA College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Rice milling industries produce a byproduct named husk. This surrounds the paddy grain. While milling 78% of weight is retained as rice, bran and broken rice. Remaining 22% of paddy weight is received as husk. The fuel for parboiling process in the rice mill is generated by using this husk. During firing process 25% of husk is converted into ash called rice husk ash. In India annually 20 million tons of rice husk ash is produced. When it’s dumped the rice husk ash is causing treat to surrounding environment and causing damage to land. Many ways are being thought for disposing rice husk ash by making commercial use of it. In 1978 Davidovits showed that silicon (Si) and aluminium (Al) present in fly ash, rice husk ash, blast furnace slag reacts with alkaline solutions like NaoH and KOH to produce binders. Since the chemical reaction taking place is polymerization he termed it as ‘Geopolymers’. The polymerization process is a slow process. To fasten the process, activator Na2Sio3 is added. Oligomers or many small molecules are combined into covalently bonded network in geopolymerization. The formation of three dimensional macro molecular structure is believed to be from the contribution of oligomers through geo chemical synthesis. The polymerization process can be applied for commercial production of human needs.

Keywords: Geopolymerisation, Rice Husk Ash, Coarse Aggregate, Concrete, Alkaline Solution

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E1D6F1

EPILEPSY MONITORING AND ANALYSIS

Prof D. A. Itole , Nikita Jamnik, Laxmi Jadhav, Swapnil Danapure · Departement of Electronics and Telecommunication AISSMS Institute of Information Technology, Pune, IN

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Abstract Epilepsy is a disordered in brains electrical system in which nerve cell activity of the brain is disturbed, causing seizure. A seizure is a sudden rush of electrical activity in the brain.Now a days epilepsy is a major brain disorder. Epilepsy patient are susceptible to fits. This fits can be occurs any times a day and the main problem is that the patient has no memory that he has had a fit attack. There is a growing need for continuous monitoring and respond to their seizures and to inform the concern doctor for analysis, which is not possible in now a days due to the busy schedule and 24 hours nursing is expensive. The paper presents Epilepsy Patient monitoring system, in which generalize tronicclonic type of epilepsy is is pre-selected by doctor. Microcontrollerkeeps the track of the patient’s activity which is seen on Visual Basic software. The activities are haphazard body movement, temperature increase, sudden fall detection. When epilepsy attack starts and ends SMS is sent to the doctor and concerned person.

Keywords: EPILEPSY, SEIZURE, FIT, CLONIC, MONITORING.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B8C94D

DESIGN FLOOD ESTIMATION OF UPPER TUNGA BASIN FOR VARIOUS RETURN PERIODS

Madhusudhan M S , Irfan S, Ashrith J C · Asst. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, SEA College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract It is very much necessary to have a complete knowledge about the design discharge of the dam site so that preventive measures can be taken to protect the downstream part of it. This paper clearly demonstrates one such kind of work where in estimation of flood discharge of the Gajanur dam has been made using daily discharges for nearly about 20 years. Daily discharges are estimated using the semi distributed hydrological model, SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) with the help of Arc-GIS Interface. Flood frequency analysis is carried out using Gumbel’s Extreme value type-I distribution and Log Pearson type-III distribution. Graphical test is been performed to check the reliability of the method for the selected study area and based on the results obtained design flood is estimated for various return periods. The study is also aimed at rendering its help with the obtained data to take necessary precautions to protect the downstream end of the dam by the engineers.

Keywords: SWAT, Frequency Analysis, Gumbel’s Extreme Value Type-I, Log Pearson Type-III, Return period

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4A2183

Tuning of Fractional-Order PID Controller for DC Motor Speed Control Using Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing Algorithm

Sudhanshu Goyal , Shiv Narayan · Electrical Department & PEC (Deemed to be University) Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract The aim of the paper is to investigate the efficiency of fractional order control system over conventional integer order controller. The Paper presents a comprehensive study of the optimal design of fractional and integer order controllers for a DC motor speed control system. In this paper, genetic algorithm and simulated annealing has been used to tune the fractional and integer order and PID controllers. The algorithm aims at optimizing the gains of the FOPID and Integer order PID controller, and the objective function here is to reduce the value of integral of the absolute error (IAE). After results obtained simulations shows that, the time domain performance of fractional order PID Controller is better than Integer order PID Controller.

Keywords: fractional-order controller; genetic algorithm; DC motor speed control; simulated annealing; PID

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-108C71

Load carried by Piles in the Battered Piled Raft Foundation subjected to Vertical Loading

Mehul Doshi , Dr. A. K. Verma, B. R. Dalwadi · Structural Department & B. V. M. Engineering College, IN

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Abstract Piled raft foundation provide more load carrying capacity and that to at a lesser settlement. When lateral load is acting or very heavy load is there on the building, battered piled raft foundation provide stability of the structure considerably. In battered piled raft foundation, materials can be saved compare to vertical piled raft foundation, as there is more optimization of the material. The practical work has been done to decide how much part of the load is carried by the piles in piled raft. From the experimental work it can be said that as the battered angle increases, up to certain limit, the load carried by the piles in piled raft also increases. Load carried by battered piles in piled raft foundation is also compared with two different configuration i.e. Diamond and Square.

Keywords: Battered piled raft foundation, Battered angle of piles, Configuration of the battered piled raft, % load carried by the piles

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0DF07A

Bearing capacity of shallow foundation on reinforced sandy bed

Hardee Desai , Dr. A. K. Verma, Dr. R. B. Gandhi · Structural Engineering Department, B.V.M. Engineering College, IN

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Abstract This paper represents the laboratory test of sandy bed having relative density 30% and reinforcement width is three times the width of the footing. It is found that the depth of first reinforcement layer (u) more than 0.625B i not beneficial. Bearing capacity and settlement had been measured for u/B = 0.25, 0.4375, 0.625 and for N = 1, 2, 3. The equation for bearing pressure have been generated from practical data.

Keywords: bearing capacity, settlement, strip footing, laboratory test, model test.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-76BE5B

Various Techniques of Data Mining- for Software Development Process

Nishu Sethi , Neha Bhateja · Department of Computer Science, Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract A typical software development process has several stages; each with its own significance and dependency on the other. Each stage is often complex and generates a wide variety of data. Using data mining techniques, we can uncover hidden patterns from this data, measure the impact of each stage on the other and gather useful information to improve the software development process. The insights gained from the extracted knowledge patterns can help software engineers to predict, plan and comprehend the various intricacies of the project, allowing them to optimize future software development activities. As every stage in the development process entails a certain outcome or goal, it becomes crucial to select the best data mining techniques to achieve these goals efficiently. In this paper, we survey the available data mining techniques and propose the most appropriate techniques for each stage of the development process. We also discuss how data mining improves the software development process in terms of time, cost, resources, reliability and maintainability.

Keywords: Data Mining, Software Engineering, Software Testing, Classification, Clustering.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-61E21E

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF REAL TIME ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS DATA LOGGER FOR 3 PHASE SYSTEM

Rushikesh Bhosale , Ravi Belle, Kiran Belle, Prof. Prashant Mahajan · Electrical Engineering Department, AISSMS IOIT Pune, India., IN

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Abstract the monitoring system which displays real time electrical parameters and data logger gives a very important advantage of day to day monitoring of the power consumptions which was not possible with the conventional systems. The project serves the motto of reading the electrical parameters and displaying them with the seven segment display boards. The manipulations of reading the parameters are carried out by the on board controller unit

Keywords: PIC microcontroller, seven segment display, Electrical parameters.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D13CAE

A REVIEW OF Power Quality Improvement by D-STATCOM in Distribution under Various Fault Conditions

Manish Kumar Jha , Prof. Loveleen Kaur · (M.E Student, Dept. Of EE, Punjab Engineering College,Chandigarh (India), IN

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Abstract In this paper we see that D-STATCOM (distribution static compensator ) is used for improving power quality of distribution network during different type of fault occur in system. In this paper we used PI controller and sinusoidal PWM based control scheme. D-STATCOM connected as shunt load with distribution network at load end. This work on VSC(voltage source convertor ) based technique , using this concept maintain constant voltage at load end and by using LCL passive filter eliminate harmonic from system and also improve power factor of system.

Keywords: D-STATCOM , VSC(voltage source convertor) , controller , LCL passive filter.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0091FA

DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MEMS INDUCTORS AND FILTERS FOR 1GHz APPLICATION

Vishal Rathee , Samruddhi Saroj, Rajesh Pande · RCOEM, Nagpur, IN

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Abstract This paper investigates the use of spiral and meander inductors designed using MEMS (MicroElectro-Mechanical-System) technology in passive filter circuit. To obtain better Quality factor the width, spacing, number of turns and thickness of the inductor coil are appropriately selected after studying their interdependencies and ease in fabrication. The substrate losses of the inductor were reduced as it is suspended above the substrate thereby improving the Quality factor of the inductors. HFSS Design tool is used to design and measure the substrate losses of the inductors and plot its scattering performance parameters. Two planar meander inductors connected in series was fabricated using surface and bulk micromachining techniques and optical lithography. Lastly 3 pole passive filters designs in MEMS using spiral inductor and meander inductor designs and interdigited capacitor is proposed for applications in transreceiver system having a cut off frequency of 1GHz.

Keywords: RF Filter, Self Resonance Frequency (SRF), Planar Inductor, Spiral Inductor, Meander Inductor, MEMS Filter.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8D9D64

IEEE 34 Node test system as Simulation Test Bench for Load Flow Analysis in EMTP RV

Margi Shah , Vibha Parmar · Electrical Engineering,Charusat University, IN

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Abstract The IEEE Power Engineering Society Distribution Subcommittee published five benchmark distribution feeders with their configurations and parameters. Amongst these feeders, the IEEE 34 node distribution test feeder was selected. Load flow or Power flow studies exhibits its importance for determining sinusoidal steady state of entire system-voltages, real and reactive power generated and line losses. EMTP RV incorporates its significance for load flow, steadystate, time domain and frequency scan simulation enhancing most advanced user defined modelling capabilities. The main objective of this paper is to analyse this test bench in EMTP RV and report its results.

Keywords: IEEE 34 Node test system, Load flow analysis, EMTP RV

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7D899F

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON STRENGHT PROPERTIES OF WASTE PLASTIC IN CONCERTE

Md Mansoor Ahmed , Sultan Md Hasham Waqid A Mirza, Mohammed Sohail Ahmed, Md Muzamil Bhandari · Assistant Professor, Civil Engg Dept, Khaja Banda Nawaz College of Engineering, Gulbarga Karnataka India, IN

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Abstract Concrete is the most widely used man made construction material. In the present study the recycled plastics were used to prepare concrete there by providing a sustainable option to deal with the plastic waste.

Experimental investigations were performed to study Fresh properties (slump and density) and mechanical properties (compressive strength, flexural strength, splitting tensile strength).

It is to conclude that Waste plastic can be effectively re-used without affecting the mechanical properties considerably (5- 10%). With increase in the percentage of plastic there has been a sudden decrease in early strength but the strength developed to the value as that of the conventional M25 concrete when 28 day tests were performed.

As the Mix M4 for 6% of waste plastic, the strength has been developed at 39.38 N/mm2 in compressive strength at 28 days.

It is observed that for more percentage addition of plastics i.e 6% in the present case, the 7 day strength has been increased when compared with conventional concrete. The Mix M4 for 6% of waste plastic, the strength has been developed at 4.38 N/mm2 in flexural strength of concrete. For Mix M4 for 6% of waste plastic, the strength has been developed to about 3.54 N/mm2 in split tensile strength in 28 days. For less percentage addition (2-4%) of plastic, there is no considerable variation in 7 day, and 28 day compression strength and split tensile strength.

Concrete with plastic waste can be used for less important works where concrete is not going to bear more loads.

Keywords: Plastic waste, strength

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F524A3

Optimization of Concrete Batch Mix Plant Using Inventory Management

Sandeep T D , Meghana A Patanakar · Department of civil Engineering & New Horizon College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract The construction industry has been improvising through the advances in technology and methodology. Concrete, which is the integral part in construction industry, is being used more than any other man-made materialand it consumes more raw material than any other product. Concrete is of considerable volume in any structure and consumes bulk quantities in the construction of infrastructure projects. Though, India being one of the world’s top concrete consumers as well as producer, the construction industry in the country lacks in accurate planning, managing and scheduling of raw materials being used in manufacturing of concrete. The present scenario in the construction industry is very difficult for construction companies to remain competent and competitive. The credit squeeze situation, the space constraint problems, the supply chain delay, the improper market visibility, artificial scarce and artificial demands are haunting every company in the industry. The requirement of efficient management
in the construction industry came to light in the early nineties. Hence forth the demand for the managers in the engineering background has increased in the industry. An earnest attempt is made through this project to fulfill the cost optimization technique and the space optimization technique by doing statistical analysis. The data used in this project is taken from the concrete production department for a large infrastructure project which has employed the concrete batch mix plant for the production of concrete.

In this project work, the comprehensive effort is made to analyse the inventory level management and re-ordering points for each material required in the production of concrete. The effort of this project for the construction industry would certainly be much effective and useful in the future.

Keywords: Optimization, GGBS, Cement, Coarse Aggregate, Inventory methods

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-15EBD7

A STUDY ON ANALYSIS OF RC MULTISTORIED BUILDING (G+25) IN DIFFERENT SEISMIC ZONES AND DIFFERENT WIND SPEED

Syed Ashmeer Sulaiman , Md Mansoor Ahmed, Shaik Abdulla, Syed Arfath · M.Tech.(Structural Engineering) ,Khaja Bandanawaz College Of Engineering Gulbarga, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract At the pointonce a structure is subjected to earthquake, it reacts by vibrating. A seismic earthquake forcemay be settled into 3mutually opposite directions, i.e., the 2 horizontal directions (x and y) and also the vertical direction (z). This motion makes the structure vibrate. it's quite necessary to review the impacts of horizontal loads caused by wind and seismic earthquakes within the analysis of RC structures, significantly for high-rise structures. The fundamental aim of learningaboutseismic earthquake safe
structures is that structures need to have the capability to oppose minor quakes while notinflictingharm.The current study covers regarding the concrete multi-storied building with different Seismic zones of India and with four totally different wind speeds using’s ETabs. The current study is regardingwhat proportion the structure effectsvaries from different seismic ZONES and different wind speeds.

Keywords: Displacement, Drift, Dampers, storey shear, Equivalent static method

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-93BA6F

EFFECT OF PREHEATING OF VEGETABLE OILS IN PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION PARAMETERS OF COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES -A REVIEW PAPER

Anil Shah , Prof.Shyam Dabhi, Gaurav Sutaria · ME Student, IN

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Abstract Bio fuels can be an alternative of diesel in compression ignition engine. As they are widely available, cheaper and can be produced easily. But the problems arise while using vegetable oils as fuel directly at room temperature. as vegetable oils are viscus, less volatile, poor in atomization. Heating the vegetable oil can reduce viscosity. Preheating this vegetable oils before injecting into combustion chamber reduces viscosity and also atomises fuel. This paper particularly deals with review of preheating of various types of biodiesel and its effect on performance and emission on CI engine.

Keywords: Biodiesel, Alternative fuel, heating, diesel, compression ignition engine, diesel-biodiesel blends,engine performance, emissions

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4B6265

Comparative study of combustion and emission studies on Variable Compression Ratio engine utilizing edible oil and non-edible oil biodiesel

Ajay Singh Verma , M. Muzaffarul Hasan, Ashish Karnwal · Deptt. of Mech. Engg., KIET Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad, IN

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Abstract The present energy scenario depicts the fossil fuel crisis along with the detrimental effects on the environment caused by exhaust emissions like HC, CO, CO2, and NOX, and particulate emissions. Fossil fuels are considered to be the primary source of greenhouse gases (GHGs) which is the leading origin behind the universal environment deprivation. The present work represents the comparative study of combustion characteristics and exhaust emission in unmodified diesel engine utilizing low percentage of methyl esters of edible oil (waste cooking oilWCME) and non-edible oil (linseed oil-LME) at compression ratio 17 and 18. The comparative studies of peak pressure inside the cylinder, heat release rate and exhaust emissions like HC, CO, CO2, and NOx, have been made during conduction of the various experiments on a 4-stroke unmodified diesel engine. All results of alternative fuels are compared with standard diesel.

Keywords: Variable Compression Ratio; linseed methyl ester (LME), waste cooking oil methyl ester(WCME), alternative fuels

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A0CDBC

Performance Enhancing Modified DBSCAN Algorithm

Pooja Batra Nagpal · Computer Science Dept., Amity University, India, IN

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Abstract Density based spatial clustering of application with noise i.e. DBSCAN clustering algorithm is used for large and spatial data and also used in various important applications. In spite of its usefulness drawbacks still exist of the algorithm which is as follows: Two input parameters are used which needs to be stated in prior and exact calculation of these parameters is not feasible. Poor or not exact calculation of input parameters gives less visibility of clusters which results into less efficiency. Clarity in visibility of clusters is one of the main motives while making clusters. Further performance is low in terms of runtime, speed. This paper proposed enhanced algorithm for DBSCAN which resolves all above mentioned issues. This modification is able to increase visibility of clusters and hence reducing noise elements by providing exact calculation of input parameters. In wide variety of data, detection of outliers is very useful in various application domains. By using Gaussian Probability function the run time efficiency of proposed method is better than the existing one and hence increases performance. Algorithm is implemented in Mat lab and experimental results show the effectiveness of proposed technique while applied on various large datasets.

Keywords: Clustering, DBSCAN, Data Mining, MatLab, Outliers

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-825C92

Experimental Study and Implementation of Industrial or Home Automation

Upesh Patel , Brijesh Kundaliya · V.T Patel Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT, IN

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Abstract A telephone circuit which enables switching ON and OFF of appliances through telephone lines. It can be used to switch on or off the appliances from any distance, overcoming the limited range of infrared and radio remote controls. The DTMF signals in telephone instruments are used as control signals. The digit # in DTMF mode is used to toggle between the appliance mode and normal telephone operation mode. Thus the telephone can be used to switch on or switch off the appliances also while being used for normal conversation. In order to build a telephone operated remote switch, first DTMF signal is converted into BCD form with the help of IC MT8870. The DTMF signal in telephone instruments used as the control the digit # in DTMF mode is used to toggle between the appliances mode and normal telephone mode with the help of IC 74LS154 decoder and according data is stored in D-latch. In similar fashion, the relay is operated which causes the appliances turn ON o

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FF2D38

Spatial Modulation- A High Spectral Efficient Technique

Sagar Patel , Saumil Patel · Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CHARUSAT, IN

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Abstract Spatial modulation scheme introduced in present times has proved advantageous in context of wireless MIMO communication systems. Furthermore, it also increased spectral efficiency and throughput. In this paper we have presented the simulation results of a SISO wireless communication (Nt = 2,Na = 1,Nr = 1 with quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK). The performance is shown in the graphical form of BER (bit error rate) vs SNR (signal to noise ratio).

Keywords: Spatial Modulation, QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), Single Input Single Output.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-616C47

Mobile Sink: A novel and Profitable approach for data collection

BRIJESH KUNDALIYA , UPESH PATEL · V.T Patel Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT, IN

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Abstract WSNs will be an instrumental system for data aggregation in future. The data aggregation task required to collect the data from sensor and routed to base station or sink node. To forward the data from one node to another node, we need some systematic way which is known as routing algorithm. They define a specific rule about where to forward the packet. Tradition way all the node in WSNs consider as steady node. Where, node uses one of the routing algorithms to forward the packet to best node toward the destination and ultimately it reached to the base station or sink node. The new approach rather than node send the data to the sink node, a mobile node or rendezvous node visit the particular path at regular interval and collect information form
the node. This approach avoids the direct long distance transmission of packet, which leads to save energy of network. This paper covers some important algorithm of mobile sink data collection approach.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DEDB02

Energy Storage Technologies: A Review

Ujjval , Prof. Raminder Kaur, Prof. Jaimala Gambhir · (Student, Department of Electrical Engineering, PEC, Chandigarh, India), IN

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Abstract Electrical energy storage is considered to be foundation of the smart grid. This paper reviews a variety of storage technologies such as chemical energy storage, super conducting magnetic energy storage and mechanical energy storage technologies. The unique capability of energy storage technologies helps to cope up with some critical characteristics of electricity. From the studies, three technologies seem to be the most significant i.e. electrochemical batteries, pumped hydroelectricity and SMES

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FA0C97

Experimental investigation of various Spark Plug gap on Four Stroke Single Cylinder S.I. Engine.

Rituraj Choube , Prof R. J. Jani · ME Student, Mechanical Engg. Department, L.D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, IN

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Abstract The SI engines are the most common for passenger cars and their development is therefore very important. It is believed that not only the spark energy, but also the spark location may play an important role in the interaction with mixture composition and charge motion; moreover the spatial distribution, between the spark electrodes gap, of the energy supplied by the discharge can also play a role in the development of Engines and performance and emissions, in this study experiments were carried out on a single cylinder petrol engine to understand the effect of spark plug gap on SI engine.

Keywords: Spark plug, Spark plug gap, Spark plug Electrode, SI engine, Electrode Geometry.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-566DE6

EFFECT OF EQUAL CHANNEL ANGULAR PRESSING ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AL 4032–SiO2 NANO COMPOSITE MATERIAL

Ms. S. Hemani , Mr.Avinash Gudimetla, Dr.S.Sambhu Prasa · M.Tech CAD/CAM (Pursuing), Pragati Engineering Collage, IN

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Abstract The objective of the present study is to analyze the effect of Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) on the mechanical properties of Al4032–SiO2 composite. These composites have been prepared by stir casting route in which the weight % SiO2 nano particles are 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1wt%.The ECAP process is done at a room temperature using a die with channel angle of 105o and corner angle 300. The influence of ECAP on mechanical properties of Al4032 –SiO2 composite is evaluated. In general in any composite the distribution of reinforcement particles can be observed with the micro-structural examination, but the effect of ECAP will be there on the mechanical properties of composite, so that here we have taken the evolution of Al4032-SiO2 mechanical properties before and after ECAP process. As the agenda of ECAP is to improve the mechanical properties we have observed the great improvement in the mechanical properties.

Keywords: AL 4032, SiO2, Composite Material, Stir-Casting, ECAP, & Mechanical Properties.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-28A253

DESIGN OF MULTI CONTACT–AIDED CELLULAR COMPLIANT MECHANISMS FOR STRESS RELIEF

Adapa Anil Kumar , Mrs.Ch. Vasanthalakshmi, Mrs.K. Aravinda, Mr.D.J. Johnson · M.Tech Student (CAD/CAM),Dept. Of ME, Pragati Engineering College, Surampalem, IN

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Abstract Many engineering applications need materials having specific properties. Some of these applications demand conflicting properties such as high strain – high strength, high strength – low density, high thermal conductivity – high thermal diffusivity. Nature, on the contrary, offers materials of only a limited range of properties. Such materials may not be the most suitable in many cases. Therefore, new materials such as alloys, composites, foams, and/or sandwich structures are tailored to meet specific needs.

In this particular study the behaviour of multi contact-aided cellular complaint mechanisms are studied using Finite Element methods , the load carrying capacity of cellular members with multi contact-aided compliant mechanisms is studied under all compression, tension and shearing conditions.

Keywords: Cellular Compliant Mechanisms, Acrylic, HDPE, Polystyrene, Catia V5, Ansys 16.1.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FFB27C

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON RECYCLED LDPE WASTE INCEMENT MORTAR

Vineet Kumar Saha , Shweta Rathore, Nipun Prajapat, Shivam Nema · Undergraduate, Civil Engineering Department, IES IPS Academy, Indore, IN

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Abstract Extensive research work has been done to improve the decreasing sustainability of environmental condition through plastic wastes. Improper land disposal of plastic wastes results in the depletion of fertility of soil as well as resulting adverse effect over environment and living being. This paper emphasizes on effect on properties of recycled plastic waste in cement mortar as a replacement of fine aggregate in varying percentage. The study reveals decreasing environmental problems and the feasibility of recycled waste inclusion as partial aggregate replacement in normal cement mortar. It involves three replacement levels of wastes into cement mortar for each mix design. In the design mix of plastic wastes cement mortar, percentage of fly ash and w/c ratio is kept constant (32 % and 0.5) and recycled Low-Density Polymer Ethylene (LDPE) is varied from 0 to 30 % by weight of natural sand. The test results indicate that the mechanical properties of Recycled LDPE modified mortar are improved, whereas the water absorption is increased upto as compared to that of plain mortar.

Keywords: Recycled LDPE, Eco-friendly, Water absorption, Economic.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4B5590

DOMESTIC DIRECT MEMBRANE FILTRATION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR COUPLING WITH ANAEROBIC MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR (DF-ANMBR) FOR WASTEWATER

Bollaboina Laxmi , Pingili Vydehi, Munigala srikavya · Assistant Professor of Civil Engineering, Jayamukhi Institute of Technological Sciences, Chennaraopet Mandal, Narsampet, Nekkonda Rd, Makdumpuram, Telangana 506332., IN

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Abstract With the growing use of membranes in the water industry, different methods for using membranes to treat water is still occurring. Enhancing membrane performance is generally performed with extensive pretreatment methods before the feed water is filtered by the membrane. With the utilization of direct membrane filtration (DF), no pretreatment is performed and the membrane is exposed to raw wastewater. While this may suggest that membrane performance and permeate quality would suffer in the process, DF testing with a 0.03μm ultra filtration PVDF membrane showed that relatively high membrane flux was sustained while producing a high quality effluent. Due to the rejection of the membrane, a highly concentrated fraction of the wastewater, which is significantly reduced in volume but high in solids and organic strength, is obtained and can be treated in other ways.

A process is proposed to treat municipal wastewater by coupling a DF system with an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR). AnMBRs generally treat industrial strength wastewater, which is high in chemical oxygen demand (COD), and may struggle with domestic wastewater, which is generally considered low strength in terms of COD.

The MFI method was adapted and used to test the fouling propensity of various treatment streams in the DFAnMBR system, including raw domestic Wastewater, concentrated domestic wastewater (20X by DF), and liquor from an active AnMBR.The effect of powdered activated carbon (PAC) on fouling propensity was also investigated. Raw wastewater had a fouling potential of about 25% of the AnMBR MFI, and with the utilization of PAC the fouling potential was further decreased to nearly 50% of the original fouling potential. The DF concentrated stream had a higher MFI value than liquor from the AnMBR, but presumably some of organics contributing to fouling would be degraded in the AnMBR. This study demonstrated that DF of raw wastewater is feasible, and the combined use of DF and AnMBR is highly promising.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3C783A

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF CONCRETE WITH METAKAOLIN

Barnabus Gurung , Pill Tania, P. Asha · U.G Student, Department of Civil Engineering, St Peter’s University, Avadi, Chennai (India), IN

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Abstract Metakaolin is specially produced by high quality kaolin using the art of thermal treatment technology yielding a highly reactive amorphous material with pozzolanic and latent hydraulic reactivity ideally suited for cementing applications especially for high performance concrete. It is a cementious material used as a mineral admixture to produce high strength concrete. Experimental work was carried out to investigate the strength and durability characteristics of concrete with metakaolin.The cement was replaced by 5%, 10%, and 15% of metakaolin and named as MK5, MK10, and MK15 respectively. The inclusion of metakaolin increased the compressive and flexural strength. The durability of concrete with metakaolin was also assessed by sulphate resistance and rapid chloride permeability test. Concrete containing metakaolin had less weight loss against sulphate attack and better resistance against chloride penetration compared to control mix.

Keywords: Metakaolin, Cement, Compressive Strength, Flexural Strength, Sodium Sulphate, Rapid Chloride Permeability.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5E1C3B

Simulation Analysis on Femur Bone Along with Fracture Fixation Plate

Vulapalli Sushma Revathi , S. Sambhu Prasad, B.Anusha Srikanta · M.Tech Student(CAD/CAM) Dept of ME, Pragati Engineering College, Surampalem, IN

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Abstract The Biomechanics is the application of mechanical principles on the living organisms and utilizing the principles of physics, simulation and study of biomechanical structures are carried out. Finite Element Method is one of the widely accepted tools for modelling the biomechanical structures. The femur bone is the most proximal bone of the leg in vertebrates capable of walking and jumping. This paper presents the analysis of Femur bone fracture fixation plates using Finite element method.

The Femur bone model is taken from online library and analysis is carried out in an ANSYS environment. Different models of fracture fixation plate is modelled using the commercially available Catia V5 software. The stress distribution at the fractured site of the femur is obtained when the system is subjected to compressive loadings along with various healing stages. The effects of the use of different biomaterials for the plates and screws on the stress distribution characteristics are also investigated. In addition to materials from base papers new materials are studied

Keywords: Femur, Fracture, CatiaV5, Biomaterials, Ansys

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E66BFC

Intelligent Traffic Control Using Image Processing

Atul Kamble , Vishnu Mhetre, Mrs. S. V. Lohar · Student, BE, E&TCAISSMS IOIT, Pune, India, IN

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Abstract Nowadays, the number of road users constantly increases; vehicle population also increased to an extreme level. So the traffic problem causes major time delay and more issues. So, we are in need to find better solution for traffic control. There are several types of traffic control system; we focus on optimization of traffic light controller in a city using image processing. To overcome this problem, this proposed system contains camera and microcontroller to process image and measures density of traffic and the traffic controller changes signal timing automatically based on the traffic density at junction and the cameras are mounted on roadside respectively. This project is to design a density based dynamic traffic control system. The number of vehicles passing on road is get counted by microcontroller. The microcontroller takes decision based on different vehicles count, and updates the traffic light delays as a result. The traffic light is situated at a certain distance away from the camera system. In the proposed system, we measure the traffic density using image processing by MATLAB and ARM processor to control the traffic signal.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9D23FD

A Review on Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis of Upper Himalayas Region Using Moment Releases Constraint Method

Dheerendra Kumar Singh , Pramod Kumar Gupta, Rishabh Joshi · Post Graduate, Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, IN

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Abstract The Upper Himalayas Region is located in most seismic active zone of Himalayan that exhibits many moderate to large size earthquake. In this study eleven seismic zones are identify in and around of Upper Himalayas Region and the entire area has been divided into 0.2°×0.2° grid size, and the hazard level has been assessed for each grid by considering the seismicity within a 350-km radius around the grid. Using the past earthquake data the seismicity for the area around each grid has been estimated by defining a and b value of the Gutenberg-Richter recurrence relationship and annual occurrence rate has been estimated by constant seismicity and seismic moment release constraints method. Uniform hazard contours for peak ground acceleration as the hazard parameter have been obtained for an exposure time of 50 years and for 90% and 98% confidence level at 0.01s natural periods using constant seismicity and moment release constraint. The trends reflected by these contours are broadly consistent with the major seismotectonic features in the region.

Keywords: Upper Himalayas, earthquake, recurrence relationship, peak ground acceleration, annual occurrence rate.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B0CC0E

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF MULTILEVEL INVERTER TO IMPROVE POWER QUALITY

Chaitanya S. Hemade , Parag M. Shelar, Vinit R. Tirnagarwar, Sachin Shelar · Electrical Department, AISSMS IOIT Pune, India, IN

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Abstract Multi-level inverters have become an upmarket technology in medium and high power application. This paper presents a cascade H-bridge topology using of bidirectional MOSFET switching control which improves the performance and reliability of multilevel inverter. An experimental study on THD content of proposedCascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHMLI)andconventional UPS is carried out. PWM control scheme is employed to attain synchronised triggering and power frequency stepped output wave.CHMLI utilizes ‘n’ H-bridgesand dc sourcesto obtain ‘2n+1’ levels of output voltage.Reduction in THD content with improved voltage profile to improve the overall power quality are the main concerns of the proposed scheme in thispaper. Hardware in the loop (HIL) Simulation of CHMLI model is done using Proteus software. A prototype of the proposed seven-level topology is built and tested to analyze the performance of the inverter. This is achieved by examiningthe results of an experiment, which indicated improved power quality and 40% reducedTHD, than 3 level inverter.

Keywords: Cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHMLI), Total harmonic distortion (THD), Pulse width modulation (PWM), Hardware in the loop (HIL).

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-903028

DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF AERODYNAMIC DRAG AT THE REAR OF GENERIC PASSENGER CAR

Bandaru Siva Naga Ramya , Srimanthula. Srikanth, G.V. N.santhosh · M.Tech Student (CAD/CAM), Dept. of ME, Pragati Engineering College, Surampalem, IN

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Abstract In vehicle body design and development the reduction of drag is essential since the primary concern of automotive industry is fuel consumption and protection of global environment. Aerodynamic drag of a commercial vehicle is a large part of the vehicles fuel consumption and it can contribute to as much as 60% of the vehicles fuel consumption. It has been established that systematic aerodynamic study of the rear end of a vehicle can help to improve its aerodynamics since one of the main cause of aerodynamic drag is the separation of flow near the vehicle rear end. The most practical way of drag reduction at the rear end is to use an effective flow control technique. In this thesis two different models of commercially available cars are tested with two different models of vortex generators placed at 3 different locations of the rear end using simulations and the acquired results are discussed briefly in the conclusion.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D62AFB

Wireless Security Mechanisms For Home and Enterprise Clients

Aarti Chugh , Charu Jain · Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract The introduction and evolution of security standards for wireless networking is not an easy task. Flaws in the initial security standard resulted in quick-fix solutions and interoperability issues. This paper discusses the progress of wireless security protocols and its effect on home and enterprise users. Wireless networking was initially marketed towards home consumers and specialized applications, but was limited by low throughput speeds. Popular encryption and authentication protocols used in wireless networks such as WEP, WPA, and WPA2 implementation are analyzed. Possible problems and attacks for these protocols discussed in this paper. Each protocol is being analyzed for the security for home users and enterprise. The main impact of this paper is to bring awareness to the Society about the capabilities that a WLAN attacker may obtain.

Keywords: WLANs, security, attacks, WEP, WPA, WPA2

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8427A1

Self Organizing Migration with Adaptive Dual Threshold Median Filter For the Removal of RVIN From Highly Corrupted Images

Sanjeev K Sharma , Dr. Yogendra Kumar Jain · Associate Professor, Department of E&I, IN

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Abstract Impulse Detection is very crucial and important in random valued impulse noise (RVIN) and it is difficult to remove with high density. This noise does not obstruct the image pixels regularly. This paper presents a new approach of self organizing migration (SOM) with adaptive dual threshold median filter (ADTMF) for restoring the original image with image quality. In this study, apply this algorithm on different window size and varying noise density. In the SOM approach, find the optimal solution (type of wavelet, level of decomposition and varied threshold value) for denoising. SOMA obtains better quality with the help of varying threshold on the basis of image pixels. The threshold can be determined using ADTMF algorithm. This algorithm can easily remove highly corrupted images in a limited amount of time. For noise free image evaluation using various parameters for example Peak Signal Noise Ratio (PSNR). It is shown that the improved method gives a high degree of noise removal while preserving the edges and other information in the image. The proposed threshold computation is based on average of image pixel values on window size which improves the PSNR of the system as compared to previous ADTMF and other median based filters.

Keywords: SOMA, RVIN, ADTMF, PSNR, Image Denoising

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-AFEED7

Electromyography Monitoring Using Android System

POOJA JAGTAP , SONAL PAWAR · BE, E&TC AISSMS IOIT, Pune, India, IN

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Abstract Electromyography (EMG) is the scientific investigation of electrical movement delivered by skeletal muscles. EMG is a case of present day human interface which can be utilized as a part of the field of medical and engineering. Through this paper we will examine about standard parameters which can be utilized to investigate EMG-Surface EMG (SEMG)/surface checking EMG signals in light of the fact that these parameters mirrors the physiological action of the engine unit. In this paper, we will likewise examine the historical backdrop of EMG, sorts of EMG, qualities of EMG signals, muscles engaged with developments of hand, parameters which are used to investigate EMG signal, assortment of uses where EMG signs can be utilized. This paper will give the specialists a decent comprehension of EMG signal and its investigation. This information will help them to grow all the more effective and proficient applications.

Keywords: EMG, SEMG, Android system, Microcontrollers, Bluetooth.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FF662E

Design and estimated parameter of CMOS Schmitt Trigger using Leakage Reduction Techniques

Vineet Samadhiya , Abhishek Singh Tomar · PG Scholar, Department Of Electronics and communication, SRCEM Banmore, Gwalior, India, IN

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Abstract In this paper high recital CMOS Schmitt trigger circuit has proposed signal shaping changeable the supply voltage with low power consumption. Schmitt trigger is input part of communication system. We have Proposed 6 Transistor Schmitt trigger using 90 nm CMOS technology and in the CMOS device for achieving enhanced performance so retain the speed, power dissipation, size, reliability of the device, applying the diverse types of technique for reducing the power consumption like SVL, AVL on CMOS Schmitt trigger using cadence tool, simulation work has been done in 90 nm technology, in this technology power consumption, Propagation Delay, Voltage gain, Transconductance have provided for CMOS Schmitt trigger circuit. AVL techniques with 6T CMOS Schmitt trigger has given high efficiency in performance in comparison to SVL technique and enhance the parameters i.e. leakage power, Transconductance, Propagation Delay and Voltage gain this type of circuit mainly use for low power processing systems.

Keywords: CMOS, Schmitt Trigger, Leakage Power, Voltage Gain, Transconductance, Delay, Cadence

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-03C17D

MULTIMEDIA STREAMING –A SURVEY

Tabasum Shaik , Shanmugam Munisamy · PG Student, Department of computer engineering, Vignan’s Foundation for Science Technology and research Deemed to be University, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Multimedia is the capacity that makes usage of several configurations of data like audio files, picture files, text, animations, etc.streaming media is video or sound substance despatched in packed frame over the net and performed immediately, instead of being spared to the hard pressure. With the assistance of spilling media, a consumer want now not wait to customize a file to play it. For the reason that media can be ship in a continual stream of statistics it performs because it arrives. Clients can prevent, rewind or quick ahead, in addition it's far completed with a downloaded document, except the substance is being streaming live.

In this report, I talk about the reference engineering of the wireless mixed media sensor networks and later I briefly discuss about the multimedia streaming techniquesIn the conclusion, I conclude by making propositions of various papers in mixed media sensor networks.

Keywords: Multimedia, Wireless, Sensor Networks, Audio Sensors, Video Sensors.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B8A72A

Review of different vector control schemes used for WECS for AC and DC grids employing DFIG’s

Himanshu Bansal , Dr. T. S. Saggu, Dr. Jagdish Kumar · Electrical Engineering Department, Punjab Engineering College, IN

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Abstract Climate change concerns and rising global fuel prices, have increased the focus on renewable energy resources for energy requirements. Thus, Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS) are gaining popularity as they allow for large scale power generation. Over the years, advantages such as controllability, better-quality of output power, increased energy efficiency and low cost of power electronics have made Doubly fed Induction Generators (DFIG’s) the first choice systems for WECS. This paper presents a critical review of various control schemes used in DFIG’s connected to AC grids. Also, some latest schemes of DFIG’s schemes in DC grid are also presented.

Keywords: Doubly fed induction generator, Wind energy conversion system, Back-to-back converter, Stator-flux oriented vector control, Stator voltage oriented vector control

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-26398A

Mobile Location Tracking without Internet Connectivity to make decisions for the Geo-social network based on the Cloud Environments

Vasantha M · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering Bangalore, India, IN

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Abstract Geo-social Network can be mainly used for taking the decisions for the real-time systems where the different events like earth-quake, firebomb any other natural events occurred in the different locations of the world. Based on the tracking of the different mobile locations we can find the different locations where the different events like natural disasters occurred and by considering that location information we can find the which different places of the world the particular events occurred and also measures can be find out in the future for the particular areas where the natural events occurred and also here mainly the location tracking system of the mobile without any internet connectivity with the help of the cloud systems.

Keywords: Cloud computing, Mobile cloud computing, Computation offloading, Shared channel network, Dynamic offloading problem, Optimization technique.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9C1EEA

A Review on Analysis of Piston, Connecting Rod and Crankshaft Assembly by Applying Different Materials

Jaydip Jiyani , Mayur Maiyani, Parth Panchani, Nikul Vadsak, Priyanka Sharma · U.G. Student, Automobile Engineering Department, Indus University, Ahmedabad, IN

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Abstract The purpose of this project is to improve the engine efficiency and structural as well as thermal behaviour of the piston, connecting rod and crankshaft assembly. Theoretical calculation of the piston, connecting rod and crankshaft is developed from Hero Splendor-Pro engine specifications. Modelling of parts and its assembly were done in PTC Creo Parametric 2.0 design software and Finite Element Analysis performed using analysis software ANSYS Workbench 18.1. In this research, structural and thermal analysis; and weight optimization of assembly are done by two different materials such as Aluminium alloy and Aluminium silicon carbide (AlSiC) for piston, Grey Cast iron and Aluminium silicon carbide (AlSiC) for connecting rod & High carbon steel and Forged steel for crankshaft. Structural analysis is to evaluate the total deformation, equivalent stress and equivalent elastic strain; and thermal analysis to evaluate the temperature distribution and total heat flux. By comparison of the result of analysis, we would be able to find which material is better for the assembly of IC engine.

Keywords: IC Engine Piston, Ceramic Coating, Composite material, FEA, ANSYS.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-60298F

Novel LTE-A High Rate and Full Diversity Space Time Block Code for Two Transmit Antenna and Three Time Slot

Dr. Sagar Patel · Department of Electronics and Communication, CHARUSAT, Changa, IN

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Abstract In long term evaluation- advanced (LTE-A), there is odd time slot available for data transmission in space time block code wireless communication system. But, higher code rate space time block code offer better data rate in long term evaluation- advanced (LTE-A) where odd number of time slot is available for transmission. In this paper, two new higher code rate space time block code have been proposed for two transmit antenna and one receive antenna using three time slot. Proposed space time block code BER performance outperform over alamouti space time block code. It also outperform in terms of code rate as well. Simulation results show that all proposed schemes give better performance in higher signal to noise ratio for given modulation order. This schemes offer higher code rate i.e.1.33 than alamouti full rate (code rate-1) scheme. At lower signal to noise ratio, the BER performance of proposed- 1 space time block code scheme offers better response than proposed- 2 space time block code scheme. At higher signal
to noise ratio, proposed-1 and proposed-2 space time block code schemes have better alamouti BER performance.

Keywords: Long term evaluation- advanced (LTE-A) Space Time Block Coding (STBC), Code rate, High rate, Full diversity, Two transmit antenna, Three time slot.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2B709A

FLY ASH BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE

Prashant Shaurabh , Raghav Rathore, Nikhil Kumar Verma · Civil Engineering Department Guru Ghasidas University, IN

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Abstract Geopolymer concrete is one of the best alternatives to the regular concrete.

In the process of making the geopolymer, concrete cement is replaced by the fly ash and the alkaline activator is added to it.

This study examines the effect of the elevated temperature curing on the compressive strength of Geopolymer concrete for the curing period of 24Hr, 48Hr, 72Hr.

This study also compares the compressive strength of the Geopolymer concrete with the ordinary Portland Cement concrete at a time interval of 3 days, 7 days and 28 days.

The Alkaline to fly ash ratio was kept same as the water/cement ratio in the case of ordinary Portland cement concrete.

Keywords: Geopolymer concrete, Fly ash, Alkaline activator, curing, molarity.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6473E1

GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE

Prashant Shaurabh , Raghav Rathore, Nikhil Kumar Verma · Civil Engineering Department Guru Ghasidas University, IN

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Abstract Geopolymer concrete can be used as one of the best alternatives to the regular OPC concrete.

While making Geopolymer the Cement is replaced by Fly Ash which is an industrial waste.

This study examines the effect of the temperature curing on the split tensile strength of Geopolymer concrete for the curing period of 24Hr, 48Hr, 72Hr.

This study also compares the split tensile strength of the Geopolymer concrete with the ordinary Portland Cement concrete at a time interval of 3 days, 7 days and 28 days.

The Alkaline to fly ash ratio was kept same as the water/cement ratio in the case of ordinary Portland cement concrete.

Keywords: molarity, green concrete, split tensile strength, oven curing, alkaline activator.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3C244A

Effect of copper slag on mechanical properties of concrete as a partial replacement of fine aggregate

Swapnil. P.Pethkar , Rahul. M.Jadhav · ME Structure, Late G. N. Sapkal College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Conservation of natural resources and preservation of environment is necessary thing. Rapid growth of industrialization has resulted the generation of huge quantity of wastes, both in solid and liquid in industrial sectors. It’s presumed that about 10-15% of wastes produced are hazardous and generation of hazardous wastes is increasing at the rate of 2- 5% per year. These generated waste were dumped on land or discharged in to water bodies and thus becomes a large source of environment pollution and health hazards. This study presents the information about utilization of industrial wastes as a suitable material for construction purposes, by which cost of
construction can be reduced and also a safe disposal of waste materials can be achieved. In the present study in concrete fine aggregates will be partially replaced by copper slag from 0-100% and optimal mix for M30 grade and M40 grade concrete is found out . The strength parameters such as compressive strength, split tensile and flexural strength is confirmed for 7 and 28 days of curing period . Based on the test appropriate results is derived.

Keywords: Concrete, Compressive strength, Copper slag, Split tensile, Flexural strength

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D69ED9

“Experimental Investigation of Reformed EGR (REGR) on the Performance and Emission of 4 stroke C.I. Engine with palm bio-fuel”

Prof. P. C. Sheth , Krunal M. Rathod, Gaurav N. Sutaria · Assistant Professor, Mechanical Department, L. D. College of Engineering, Ahmedabad, India, IN

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Abstract Rapid increase in energy demand, constant increment in fuel utilization and exhaustion of non-renewable energy sources has emerged an escalated scan for bio diesel as an elective fuel for diesel engine. Diesel fuelled CI Engine is a widely accepted prime mover owing to its high fuel conversion and load bearing capabilities. However, its use is constrained by high NOx and PM emission. To address the issue of effective abatement of these emission, an attempt will be made in the present work and experimental studies on the effect of reformed EGR of a single cylinder 4 stroke CI engine with palm biofuel. So, we are trying to reduce drawback of conventional EGR.

Keywords: EGR, REGR, Performance and Emission Characteristics.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3523D2

Design of Gesture Recognition System for Real Time Applications

Charu Jain , Aarti Chugh · Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract Goal of gesture recognition system is to create a system which can identify specific human gestures and use them to convey information for device control. Hand gesture recognition system can be used for interfacing between computer and human using hand gesture. They are efficient for natural and intuitive human-computer interaction. To achieve this goal, computers should be able to visually recognize hand gestures from video input. We propose a new architecture to solve the problem of real-time gesture recognition. The fundamental idea is to use a combination of hand gestures to control various functionalities. This will include two parts, first is to track the movement of the hand and secondly is to track the orientation of the hand. This paper presents a robust and efficient technique for gesture recognition. The OpenCV library provides us a greatly interesting demonstration for object detection. Furthermore, it provides programs (or functions) that they used to train classifiers for their gesture detection system, called HaarTraining, so that we can create our own object classifiers using these functions. Our working environment is Visual Studio on Windows 7. The objective of this project is to develop an application for recognition of hand gestures with reasonable accuracy and thus creating windows media player compatible remote control.

Keywords: Gesture detection, User interface, Haar-Like features.

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Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4C4CDC

Dynamic analysis of RC beam with opening strengthened by GFRP using ANSYS

Chethan S , Neethu Urs · P.G. student, Department of civil Engineering, Dayananda Sagar college of Engineering, Bengaulru-560078, IN

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Abstract In present day construction, conduits and ducts are provided to facilitate services like water supply, sewage, electrical, communication cables, ventilation and air conditioning. These essential services are usually provided in bottom portion of the beam. To improve the aesthetic view, these are generally concealed either by suspended ceiling or false ceiling. To tackle this problem engineers have come up with a solution, to provide transverse openings in the beam. Due to the provision of opening in the beam, there may be a reduction in structural behaviour of the beam. An efficient method for strengthening of RCC beam using GFRP is proposed in this project. In most of the cases, the opening introduced in the beam are mostly pre-planned or post planned. The behaviour of RCC beam with rectangular, rounded-rectangular and elliptical opening strengthened with GFRP under dynamic loading is studied. A total of seven beams were analysed of which one is solid beam (without opening), three are rectangular, rounded-rectangular, elliptical opening and rest three beams are sheathed with a layer of GFRP inside rectangular, rounded-rectangular, elliptical openings. All these beams are simply supported and analysed under harmonic loading using ANSYS. The frequency response of the beams are studied and analysed in detail. An increase in the performance of the RCC beam strengthened with GFRP is found to be more effective.

Keywords: Beam with opening, GFRP, Frequency& mode shapes, Dynamic analysis, Frequency response curves

77

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1A746C

Steady State Thermal Analysis of I.C. Engine Poppet Valve Using ANSYS

Kuldeep Shakya , P.S. Dhakar · PG Scholar NITM Gwalior (M.P.) India- 474001, IN

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Abstract Design of the poppet valve based on variousfactors like performance of material at peak temperature, vibrations, fluid dynamics of burnt gases, oxidization features of valve metal and burnt gas, fatigue behavior of valve material, structure of the cylinder head, coolant movement and the form of the port. This project deals with the analysis of thermal stress developed in a valve due to high pressure within the combustion chamber at high temperature situations. For modelling Solidwork is to be utilized and to optimized the Poppet valve ANSYS will be utilized as the tool. Steady State thermal analyses are to be performed on the valve based on fillet radius at 3 mm, 6 mm and 10 mm and Chamfer at 2 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm at 45 0 angle. Maximum thermal stresses found 24.783 MPa at 6 mm chamfer at 45 0 angle.Hence it is clear that 6 mm fillet radius of poppet valve is best and safe for designing of I.C. Engine inlet and outlet valve.

Keywords: Poppet valve, FEM, ANSYS, Valve mechanism.

78

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1C2CB0

Analytical Study of Retrofitted RC Slab with Different FRPS

Abhishek Anakal , Kasi Arjun, B.S. Shubhalakshmi, H.N. Jagannath Reddy · Department of Civil Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Strengthening of reinforced concrete slabs with fibre reinforced polymers has been an important subject in the present industry. Strengthening is required due to improper maintenance of structures, bad practise of code, heavy loading etc. Strengthening by FRPS is one best methods of retrofitting the slabs due to fact that it works well under the corrosive environment and it increases the service life of a structure. In growing interest for the usage of FRP’S in retrofitting technique, an analytical study is made on the different types of the fibres like Carbon, Basalt, Glass and Polypropylene have been used in strengthening of slabs as well as with different configurations. Finite element package like ANSYS 16 was used for the analysis. In the present study finite element analysis was done for total of nine slabs. Out of which one is control slab and other eight slabs are with four different fibre reinforced polymers material and with two type of configuration. The dimension of the slab used for analysing was (1040X1040X90) mm. Comparison was done with the maximum deflection, principal stress and strain and shear stress and strain for different slabs with different configuration of fibre reinforced polymers.

Keywords: Fibre reinforced polymer, Retrofitting, ANSYS, Configuration, and Polypropylene Fibre.

79

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BBEA3A

Proposed Method of RFID Based Ticketing System

Shaleen , Bhupendra Singh Thakur · Undergraduate Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IPS Academy, Institute of Engineering and Science, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, IN

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Abstract Radio-frequency identification (RFID) is a technology used to record the presence of obstacles using radio signals. This technology is used for automatically identifying a person, or an item. It relies on RFID tags. These are small transponders (combined radio receiver and transmitter) that will transmit same information over a short distance. The use of RFID ticketing systems for public transport networks (PTN) is growing rapidly in metro cities. Presently, whole work is done manually the revenue is first received by the bus operators or rickshaw drivers and then it is provided to the company authority, which leads to the lack of transparency in the actual fare for a particular distance and also user have to pay an extra amount. To overcome this problem, a more public friendly, automated system of ticketing as well as the credit transaction with the use of RFID based tickets can be made. The system mainly provide the consistency among various public transportation system that will conclude in uniform access of passengers in daily rides through an automated server being updated every single time the passengers travel by carrying the RFID based tickets. The information about all the users will be stored in the database servers. The moment when the RFID card is swiped, a connection is made with the server and all information about that user is displayed, we can say that the RFID card contains information about its user. Precisely, user first scans his RFID tag card on RFID scanner. The moment he does that he places a request to the database server to validate his request on the basis of amount of fare and his registration validity. As soon as the validation is done a session is created mentioning his name, date of journey, time of journey and source to destination information. Once journey is completed scan the card again on the exit and the session gets over.

Keywords: RFID, PTN, transponders, database, RFID scanner, tag card

80

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E17C31

EFFICIENT WAY OF RECOGNIZING AND HANDLING MALWARE PROPAGATION IN LARGE SCALE NETWORKS

MRS. SHWETHA K S · Assistant Professor, Dept. of I.S.E, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India., IN

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Abstract There have been significant efforts in the field of cyber security to understand the malware and try to break down the bad effects that are associated with a malware. Quite recently, the extent of destruction through the WannaCry Ransomware was seen throughout the world where mission critical and highly confidential data was held at stake. Understanding the complex code of the malware is quite a tedious a task and cannot be done before hand as each malware varies quite differently, so instead, in this idea what we are proposing is to monitor the propagation of a malware and analyze the weak points in the network structure so that this can be modified and improved to prevent and delay the propagation of a malware so that the recovery systems have enough time to ensure that the infected systems return to their normal state.

Keywords: Malware propagation, Large-scale networks, Malware, SIR model

81

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E236D0

Leaves Extract of Grevillea Robusta as Eco-Friendly Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel in 1N Hydrochloric Acid Medium

V. Kavitha , Dr. N. Gunavathy, C. B. Bhavana · Department of Chemistry, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, IN

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Abstract An attempt was made to characterize leaf extracts of Grevillea robusta (GRL) by phytochemical screening, weight loss method, FTIR, surface examination analysis and quantum chemical studies. Influence of bioactive compounds in Grevillea robusta leaf extract contributes for adsorption properties towards Mild Steel (MS). The maximum inhibition efficiency of GRL extract was 97.05 % in 1N HCl for immersion period of 5 h at 2.5 % v / v. SEM analysis confirmed formation of protective layer on mild steel surface. Inhibition efficiency was found to increase with increasing concentration of GRL extract at room temperature. Results from various studies show that GRL can serve as an effective inhibitor for mild steel corrosion in 1N HCl medium.

Keywords: — Grevillea robusta, weight loss method, quantum chemical studies, bioactive compounds, corrosion inhibitor

82

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-49A903

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON RICE HUSK ASH AS COARSE AGGREGATE IN CONCRETE

Nishanth L , Pavan Kumar Patil, Nirusha · Asst. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, SEA College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Rice milling industries produce a byproduct named husk. This surrounds the paddy grain. While milling 78% of weight is retained as rice, bran and broken rice. Remaining 22% of paddy weight is received as husk. The fuel for parboiling process in the rice mill is generated by using this husk. During firing process 25% of husk is converted into ash called rice husk ash. In India annually 20 million tons of rice husk ash is produced. When it’s dumped the rice husk ash is causing treat to surrounding environment and causing damage to land. Many ways are being thought for disposing rice husk ash by making commercial use of it. In 1978 Davidovits showed that silicon (Si) and aluminium (Al) present in fly ash, rice husk ash, blast furnace slag reacts with alkaline solutions like NaoH and KOH to produce binders. Since the chemical reaction taking place is polymerization he termed it as ‘Geopolymers’. The polymerization process is a slow process. To fasten the process, activator Na2Sio3 is added. Oligomers or many small molecules are combined into covalently bonded network in geopolymerization. The formation of three dimensional macro molecular structure is believed to be from the contribution of oligomers through geo chemical synthesis. The polymerization process can be applied for commercial production of human needs.

Keywords: Geopolymerisation, Rice Husk Ash, Coarse Aggregate, Concrete, Alkaline Solution

83

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0C216C

Retrofitting of Simply Supported RC Rectangular Beam by Near Surface Mounted Technique

Prof. Mahesh Sadashiv Sarode , Mr. Akash Birajdar, Miss. Akshada Gogawale, Mr. Vishnu Jadhav · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Dhole Patil College of Engineering, Pune, IN

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Abstract In this experimental investigation we had retrofitted RC beam by Near Surface Mounted ( NSM) technique. To find out percentage increase in flexural strength of beam. We had use two-point load test on it. We casted and retrofitted RC beam of size 700*150*150 mm. To increase flexural strength, we retrofit with the help of FE500 bars of diameter 6mm externally by Near Surface Mounted (NSM) Method. The FE500 bars are applied in different length like 12d, 24d and full length. For fixing the bar we had use epoxy MYK ANCHOR HF 66. we retrofit the bar in different groove sizes like 1.5d and 2d (d is diameter of FE500 bar)

In this experimental study we compare results in flexural load as well as in deformation format. The test result shows that flexural strength of beam was increased when groove size and diameter of bar is increases. A parametric study was conducted to examine the effect of type, number, diameter of FE500 bars and bond length on flexural response. Also study was conducted changes in ultimate load carrying capacity of the retrofitted beams due to effect of groove size and bonded length of bar. Some studied parameters affected the flexural strength and deflection of beam models. Retrofitting by FE500 bar increase flexural strength of beam by 33.10% than regular RC beam, where deflection is ranges between 3.6 mm to 4.6 mm the first crack is developed on retrofitted beam. The first crack is seen at the load ranges between 37.12 to 40.00 kN. which take average load 38.60 kN safely. Retrofitting by NSM technique increases the strength of damaged member and increasing the lifespan of structure. this technique has more future scope because saving the cost of maintenance.

Keywords: — Near Surface Mounted ( NSM) technique, Retrofitting , flexural strength , FE500 bar, groove sizes, bond length

84

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7B7B9C

A TECHNIQUE TO DATA STORAGE ON CLOUD:A SURVEY ON ISSUES, SECURITY AND BACK-UP

Sana Tak · Asst. Prof., Computer Science Department,Kalinga University, Raipur., IN

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Abstract Cloud computing is said to be the next big thing in the world of computer after the internet.In cloudcomputing, data is generated in electronic form which is very large in amount. It provides the facility to store the data online. The use of cloud computing is increase in industry and academics from last few years. As the data is stored online and in distributed form there is necessity of data security and recovery services in the cloud to prevent any data loss. In this paper we discuss various types of security techniques to data on cloud. We also discuss the data back-up technique for cloud computing. This paper will help the readers and researchers to know about the cloud security issues related to cloud. This will help the user to know about their data storage on cloud.

Keywords: cloud computing, data security, data back-up, cloud storage.

85

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DA332E

Effect of Waste Glass as Partial Replacement for Coarse Aggregate in Concrete

Mr. Muzamil Liaqat , Mr. Mudasir Liaquat Shah, Mr. Mirza Aamir Baig · PG Student, Construction Technology and Management, Al-Falah School of Engineering and Technology, Al-Falah University, Haryana, India, IN

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Abstract Decreasing of the natural resources is a common phenomenon in emerging countries like India due to increasing urbanization and Industrialization involving Construction of Infrastructure and other amenities. In view of this, professionals have started searching for suitable alternative materials for concrete so that the existing natural resources might be preserved to the possible extent, for the future generation. In this process, different industrial waste materials such as blast furnace slag, fly ash, tiles waste, quarry dust brick bats, fresh aggregates from destruction of structures, ceramic soundproofing waste, etc. have been tried as a feasible additional material in concrete and have also been successful. At present, although a small proportion of the post-consumer glass has been recycled and reused, a significant proportion, which is about 84% of the waste glass generated, is sent to landfill. Laboratory experiments were conducted on strength characteristics of concrete made with utilizing broken waste glass as 10%,20%,30% and 40% by weight of coarse aggregates for M-20 mix. These mixes were prepared following a specific W/C ratio of 0.5 and adding Alkali-silica reaction inhibitor agents. The concrete specimens were tested for compressive strength and durability at differ ages of concrete and the results obtained were compared with those of normal concrete. This results determined the permissibility of using waste glass as partial replacement of coarse aggregates up to 20% by weight glass can be used as an alternate construction material to coarse aggregates up to 20% by weight for glass as coarse aggregate size up to 12mm.This paper recommends that broken waste glass can be used as an alternate construction material to coarse aggregate in concrete without substantial change in strength and gives an overview of the current progress and recycling situation of waste glass and point out the direction for the proper use of waste glass as replacement of cement. These will not only help in the reuse of waste glass but also create a greener environment. Its use has advantage of being light weight and thus reducing the total cost of construction there by bringing economy in construction .

Keywords: Compressive strength, split tensile strength, Workability, Durability, Waste Glass Concrete, Strength properties, environmental friendly.

86

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-74D955

MANUFACTURING PAPER BAG: SEMI-AUTOMATIC

Rahul Mishra · Associate. Prof., Mechanical Engineering Department,Kalinga University, Raipur., IN

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Abstract We have proposed a cheap, portable Paper-bag making machine fabricated to produce paper-bags and reduce the usage of plastic bag for a green and safe enviroment. The system is semi-automatic which is capable of producing a paper bag from a paper sheets. The system can be implemented in a small scale industry for producing paper bags and it will automatically minimize the trend of plastic bags.

Keywords: Creasing, Paper Bags, Made in INDIA, PBMM, Gluing, Pneumatic Cylinders.

87

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3DDAF9

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON CKD USING LEARNING ALGORITHMS

Mounika. B , M. Nirupama Bhat · PG Student, Department of computer engineering, Vignan’s deemed to be university, IN

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Abstract Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the common disease that conventionally triggered to the diabetic patients. In every country middle aged people were mostly affected due to stress and hypertension. The objective of this project to find the two feature reduction algorithms to differentiate that which one is a better algorithm than one another. The algorithms that are used to reduce the features are Correlation and LASSO (Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator). After the features reduced some of the learning algorithms like SVM (Support Vector Machine), Naive Bayes, KNN and Logistic Regression were applied, some of the performance metrics also calculated. This experiment is performed on the diabetic patients records. The LASSO feature reduction algorithm gave better accuracy than a correlation algorithm.

Keywords: SVM, KNN, Naïve Bayes, Correlation, LASSO,CKD, Performance metrics.

88

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-958BEB

TELEMEDICAL MILITARY JACKET

Prof.Varsha K. Patil , Advait Mandokhot, Karim Dinani, Rahul Mahbubani · Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, AISSMS Institute Of Information Technology, Pune, IN

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Abstract It is always difficult for army soldiers to establish and maintain contact with base camps while dealing with various geographical areas and difficult weather conditions. It is very important to monitor health status of the dispatched soldiers fighting against enemies and difficult weather conditions. Telemedical jacket helps to overcome all these issues. Telemedical jacket monitors the health status of individual soldiers by measuring heartbeats and blood oxygen level. It also points the location of the soldiers using GPS . This all data is sent over to the base station via GSM. This process helps to guide the soldiers about location and to provide them with proper medical attention in event of severe health issues. By using this technology army can pursue critical operations with proper control over the soldier’s health condition.

89

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-014B01

Feasibility of Cement Concrete by Partially Replacing Cement by Marble dust in Cement Concrete

ANKIT SHARMA , ASHUTOSH S. TRIVEDI, MANOJ SHARMA · P.G scholar, faculty of civil engineering IPS-(CTM), RGPV, (Bhopal), MP, India, IN

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Abstract It has now become popular to use marble dust in concrete as a partial replacement of cement or partial replacement of sand for improving the properties of concrete and also to reduce the effect of gas evolved from concrete surface in the environment. Huge waste is generated from marble industries in the form of marble powder which has reached millions of tonnes and it has now become severe problem for disposing this marble dust, so idea of this paper is to use this marble dust in concrete as a partial replacement of cement. Use of marble dust in cement concrete not only help in reducing the disposing problem but also help in reducing the effect of gases evolved from concrete surface in the environment and also reduce the cost of concrete . Marble dust is partially replaced in cement in percentage of 0, 5,10,15,20 in this paper and slump cone test, compressive strength test of cement concrete cubes are performed. For Compressive strength of cube mould of 150mm×150 mm is used and compressive strength is checked on 7 days and 28 days. All tests are performed on M15 concrete.

90

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-777D8E

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF DOUBLE STOREY 400/220KV GIS CUM GANTRY (TOWER) BUILDING AND CONVENTIONAL GIS BUILDING

Nilesh Chandra Lal , Pankaj Singh · M. Tech Structural Engineering, R.K.D.F.Institute of Science & Technology, IN

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Abstract Construction of High Voltage substations in the heart of city is becoming more and more difficult. The difficulty in getting land, complex entrance and exit of high voltage overhead lines, increasing protest of neighbours, high priority of projects and short schedule to energize these substations are some of the common problems for those working in design and execution departments of power utilities.

The land available for 400/220 KV sub-station projects in urban cities is very small and irregular. The complete project cycle of the GIS project from planning to commissioning stage is very time consuming and complex. Thus, the planned time to build GIS (Gas Insulated Substations) equipment is too long and could not satisfy the project’s schedule. Under such conditions, to save space, time & cost, a Double Storey GIS building with 400 KV Gantry on the top of the building in 400/220 KV GIS substation can be evolved. This is a new way to solve problem of space in urban areas although there may be already other proven solutions. With this type of arrangement, we are expected to solve the land associated problem for the GIS substations.

Keywords: GIS Substations, Transmission Lines, Pre-Engineered Buildings, Staad Pro, utilization ratio, tapered section.

91

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D16B56

DESIGN, SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIMALARIAL STUDIES OF NOVEL 1,3,4-OXADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES.

Mohit Lagdhir , Chintan Pandya, Aditee Pandya · Chemistry Department, KSKV, Kadi., IN

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Abstract A new series of (3-(5-(quinoxalin-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl) based phenyl aniline derivatives 6(A-L) are synthesized via preparation of hydrazide using hydrazine hydrate followed by formation of 1,3,4 oxadiazole using POCl3.The Final compound was synthesized via buchwald reaction. The final compounds were Analyzed by Spectroscopic Methods such as FT-IR, 1HNMR, LCMS and Mass Spectrometry as well as melting point measurement. All synthesized compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity against staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus megaterium, Escherichia coli & Proteus vulgaris.

Keywords: Methyl-3-bromobenzoate,Quinoxaline-2-carboxylicacid,POCl3,Antimalarial Activity,Antimicrobial Activity.

92

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B03897

Water Resources using GIS: A Survey

Krishan Kumar , Ved Prakash · Department of Computer Science & Engineering &Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract Geographical Information Systems (GIS) are computer-based systems that enable users to collect, store, and process, analyze and present spatial data. It provides an electronic representation of information, called spatial data, about the Earth’s natural and man-made features. A GIS references these real-world spatial data elements to a coordinate system. These features can be separated into different layers. A GIS system stores each category of information in a separate "layer" for ease of maintenance, analysis, and visualization. For example, layers can represent terrain characteristics, census data, demographics information, environmental and ecological data, roads, land use, river drainage and flood plains, and rare wildlife habitats. Different applications create and use different layers. A GIS can also store attribute data, which is descriptive information of the map features. This attribute information is placed in a database separate from the graphics data but is linked to them. A GIS allows the examination of both spatial and attribute data at the same time. Also, a GIS lets users search the attribute data and relate it to the spatial data. Therefore, a GIS can combine geographic and other types of data to generate maps and reports, enabling users to collect, manage, and interpret location-based information in a planned and systematic way. In short, a GIS can be defined as a computer system capable of assembling, storing, manipulating, and displaying geographically referenced information. GIS systems are dynamic and permit rapid updating, analysis, and display. They use data from many diverse sources such as satellite imagery, aerial photos, maps, ground surveys, and global positioning systems (GPS).

Keywords: Water Resources, GIS, GPS, RS

93

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BA748F

Behaviour of RCC Building with Transfer Floor System under Earthquake Loading

Kirti Gupta · Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, SVVV, Indore, IN

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Abstract Now a days building is constructed for mixed use like residential, commercial, parking etc. Transfer girder system is one of the way to provide large space at bottom stories and fulfil this requirement. In transfer floor system heavy load from top storey is transferred by transfer plate, transfer girder and largely spaced columns. Transfer floor system can be used for framed building as well as building with shear wall. As transfer floor system develops mass irregularity at transfer level, its behaviour under seismic load must be investigated. In this paper two case studies are conducted and seismic parameters are calculated. 3D finite element model is used for analysis. In one case study, analysis of moment resisting framed building is done with and without transfer floor system. In second case study building with shear wall is considered for analysis with and without transfer floor system. Equivalent static method is considered for analysis as per codal provision. Comparative study of seismic parameters like base shear, storey drift and storey displacement are done for different finite element models.

Keywords: Transfer floor, base shear, storey drift, seismic, mass irregularity

94

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6E15A0

Design and Comparison of Traditional and Optimized DM Soliton transmission systems at 100 Gbps

Charmy Jindal , Dr.Neena Gupta · Department of Electronics and Communication, Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract In this paper the dispersion managed (DM) soliton transmission system is first of all optimized according to the needs of a user following which its performance is compared with traditional optical soliton transmission system. The design, implementation and performance comparison of both the systems is performed at a bit rate of 100 Gbps. Under the same operating conditions,the possible faithful transmission distance is calculated of the respective systems is calculated keeping Q factor and BER to be same. This paper gives the detailed analysis of performed simulation, numerically choosing the proper design of dispersion map for dispersion managed systems. It will be seen that the DM soliton transmission systems outperform the traditional systems be it the transmission distance, Q factor or BER comparison. The DM soliton transmission systems are optimized based on the proper choice of map strength, average group velocity dispersion and lengths of single mode fiber (SMF) & dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) respectively. The simulation when carried for same Q factor~6 & BER~10-9 thus shows that dispersion managed systems are able to achieve far longer transmission distance than that possible to achieve from traditional soliton transmission systems.

Keywords: DM Solitons, traditional optical solitons, SMF, DCF, GVD, Q factor, BER.

95

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-27F4B4

To find out the relationship between perceived satisfaction with furniture and spatial arrangement on employees‘ productivity: preliminary study in Punjab

Dr.Gurkirpal Singh · Architecture I K G Punjab Technical University, IN

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Abstract Employers became increasingly aware that it’s not simply salary and experience that determine how efficiently employees work, but also the general feel of the work environment India is currently experiencing an economic recession, and in this economic climate it is more important than ever for organizations to retain highly productive employees and ensure that the work environment is conducive to high levels of individual performance. Western studies had reported that the type of furniture and office layout significantly affected employee performance and their satisfaction with the work environment. It is important that the physical aspect of the workplace and its impact on organizational productivity is studied. Total of 600 employees from various offices of Punjab were recruited as sample. Sample was collected primarily from three main cities of Punjab i.e. Amritsar, Ludhiana and Jalandhar. The data collection instrument for this study was a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher with the help of experts. The questionnaire is adapted and modified version of already existing scales of occupants’ satisfaction with indoor environment quality (IEQ). Results indicate that employees productivity is positively correlated with satisfaction with spatial arrangement and furniture. Furniture and spatial arrangement are another important concern in designing an appropriate office that managers must pay attention to increase employees’ productivity.

Keywords: environment, spatial arrangement, perceived satisfaction, correlate, Design, Built environment

96

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-290D71

EXOME SEQUENCE ANALYSIS USING COMPUTATIONAL TOOLS FOR CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS

Krupa Mehta , Dr. Devarshi Mehta, Dr. Vishal Dahiya · Faculty of Computer Technology, GLS University, Ahmedabad., IN

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Abstract All the pieces of an individual's DNA that provide instructions for making proteins are known as exons. A collection of all the exons of a genome is known as exome and the process to sequence these exomes are known as whole exome sequencing. To predict any disease, the exome sequencing analysis focuses on some common steps that are discussed in this paper. Many tools are available to accomplish the task of each step.

Keywords: exome sequencing, Mendelian, phenotypes, SNPs, indels, FASTQ, FASTA, BAM, SAM, VCF.

97

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2B3C05

A review on Use of waste plastic in concrete mixture as aggregate replacement

Arpit Singh Bhadoriya , Ashutosh S. Trivedi, Manoj sharma · PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, RGPV Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract One of the major environmental problems today is the dumping of the waste plastics. The plastic waste is rising day by day. On another side, the construction industry is facing difficulty due to the insufficient and unavailability of the construction resources. The improper disposal of plastic has been a major worry to the environment as it is not easily degradable. Plastic waste is increasing continuously, especially in the form of throw away packaging such as drinking water bottles, polythene bags, plastic cans, polyvinyl chloride useful etc. Plastic disposal, however, is difficult and has a lower recyclability rate than other types of materials such as glass and paper. The consumption of various forms of plastics is a challenging environment protection issue. All forms of used plastic become wate which need large areas of land for storing and placing because a number of tons of waste plastics cannot be fully recycled at once. The low biodegradability of plastic and the presence in large quantities of waste plastic negatively impact the environment. Previously, various studies were performed to identify safe and environmentally friendly methods for disposing of plastics. Now a day’s various forms of plastics have been embedded in concrete to reduce the direct contact of waste plastic with the environment so that harm to the environment by plastic can be minimized. If waste plastic will find its place in construction industry then burden of plastic harms on environment can be reduce to great extent.

Keywords: polyester concrete (PC), polyethylene terepthalate (PET), Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Plastic Bag, structural behavior, flexural strength, construction applications

98

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-93D276

Ancillary Service Management in Restructuring of Power Industry

RAKESHKUMAR B. SHAH · Lecturer, Electrical Engineering Department, Shri K.J.Polytechnic, Bharuch, Gujarat, IN

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Abstract Ancillary services are defined as all those activities on the interconnected grid that are necessary to support the transmission of power while maintaining reliable operation and ensuring the required degree of quality and safety. Ancillary services may include scheduling and dispatch, frequency regulation, voltage control, generation reserves, etc. There are some services which can be provided competitively and some services which come under the direct control of the system operator.

Keywords: Ancillary Services, Restructuring of Power Industry, Market Design, Congestion Management, Scheduling and Dispatch.

99

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-462AF7

ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF COLLEGE BUILDING FOR SEISMIC FORCE AND RECOMMENDATION SUITABLE RETROFITTING

Mr. Arpit Yadava , Er. Shubham Srivastavab · M.Tech in structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University., IN

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Abstract Identifying the architectural problems in a building during earthquake. However due to the desire to create an aesthetic and functionally efficient structure, architects suggest wonderful and imaginative structures. But in practice more the irregularities, more difficult for the structure to resist earthquakes or lateral forces.

Taking Sahyadri College of Engineering and Management building as a case study, we try to bring out the major differences to vertical load carrying building to earthquake resistant buildings.

For the existing college building which comes under earthquake zone III and which are not designed as per the earthquake codes are then retrofitted with suitable methods.

To study the architectural problems in different geometrical structures and the solutions by STAAD-Pro using analysis results like ultimate load, ultimate moment, etc.

To introduce the principle of good earthquake resistant building practices.

To study the effect of shape of the structure on the overall seismic performance.

To study the portion of structure to be retrofitted if required.

The objective of design is the achievement of an acceptable probability that structures being designed will perform satisfactorily during their intended life even if earthquake occurs.

Keywords: Damping, Coefficient of Damping, seismic loads, seismicity

100

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-554C61

Development and Investigation of the Mechanical Behaviour of Okra, Coconut Coir, Cow dung and Sheep Hair Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composites

Telluri Arjun Adithya , Prof. B. Durga Prasad · M. Tech Student, JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapuram, AP, India., IN

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Abstract The invention and subsequent growth of composite materials has brought a revolution in the world over the last three decades. There has been a tremendous research these days because of their high strength to weight atio especially in structural applications. The main theme of the current work is to develop a hybrid composite material based of Okra powder, Coconut Coir Fibres, Cow dung powder, and Sheep Hair Fibres in the ratios of 5%,10%,15%,20% with a fibre weight percentage (????????)is kept constant at 0.3 for all the configurations. Coir and Sheep Hair are used as fibre reinforcement and Okra and cow dung powder as fillers with the stated configurations and the rest with matrix formed with LY556 Epoxy resin and HY951 Hardener andthe formed composites are cut into ASTM standard and are tested for their Mechanical Properties, which as Tensile, Compression,Izod and Brinell’s Hardness and their results are used to investigate their properties.

Keywords: Okra,Cow dung powder, Coconut coir, Sheep Hair, Hand Layup,Epoxy, Composites.

101

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-18C4E1

Cloud Revocation Authority in Identity-Based Encryption for Its Applications

Prateek Kumar Rai , Dr. Satya Ranjan Patra · M.Tech, Dept of CSE, Bhopal Institute of Technology & Science, Affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, MP, IN

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Abstract Indistinguishable quality based Cryptography is an id based cryptography which relies upon the client identity, (IBE) is a world Key crypto association and takes out the need of public paint infrastructure (PKI) and authentication organization in regular public key setting. Because of the nonappearance of PKI, the revocation issue is a basic yield in IBE settings. A few revocable IBE plans have been proposed in regards to this issue. There are two issues of revocation in existing system initial one is a denying and calculation fiscal esteem is higher and second one is KU-CSP servers versatility, in light of the fact that KU-CSP need to keep a puzzle estimation of every client, for that reason system designed a Cloud Service Authority (CRA) utilized rather than KU-CSP Server to illuminate the weaknesses of the current system and taking care of a weight of the PKG server. In this CRA just need to hold systems mystery esteem. In this paper we proposed circulated cloud figuring by isolating CRA and PKG servers. Layered approach will be utilized on both the server.

Keywords: Cloud computing, Identity-based encryption (IBE), Revocation, Outsourcing, CRA, PKG.

102

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D4D11D

A Study on Mobile Cloud Computing Systems

Vasantha M · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering Bangalore, India, IN

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Abstract Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) is one amongst the technology essential in today’s mobile atmosphere surpass using mobile devices in cloud atmosphere. It combines the options of each mobile computing and cloud computing, thereby provides best services to the users of mobile devices. As MCC remains at the first stage of development, it's necessary to understand a radical understanding of the technology so as to show the direction of future analysis for ever increasing field. As Mobile Cloud Computing is that the most essential fields with growing age of today’s quick web victimization and mobile world beside its uses it's to faces a number of the issues and challengs a number of them area unit address during this paper. Because the knowledge is cloud computing and accessing it with mobile devices all the dealing goes through the network thus it's liable to attack. For keeping the utilization of this essential tool of constant during this advance world we have a tendency to area unit giving a number of the solutions to these challenges to deal with within the field of Mobile Cloud Computing. The mechanism that area unit necessary to make it secure and use MCC, the solutions mention here for sleuthing and preventing from attack ought to be properly applied.

Keywords: Mobile cloud computing, Cloud Computing, Mobile Cloud Computing Security

103

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D9FBA6

APPRAISAL OF SUBSTITUTION OF HYPO-SLUDGE & ADDITION OF LATHE WASTE ON M-50 GRADE OF CONCRETE

Narayanappa , Maneeth P D, Siddharth B, Brijbhushan S, Dr Shreenivas Reddy S · (PG Scholar, Civil Engineering Department, VTU CPGS Regional office Kalaburagi, Karnataka, India), IN

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Abstract Hypo sludge is a material procured from the chemical recovery process of paper production & waste steel scrap available from the lathe is used. In the present appraisal, the effects of Hypo-sludge as a limited renewal of 5%, 10%, 15% & 20% to the cement for M50 grade concrete with 0.4 as w/c and uniformly maintaining the addition of 1% lathe waste by weight of cement. Further, in this appraisal, properties of fresh concrete was assessed and prominently found to be workable in nature. Some of the mechanical properties were carried out for different ages (3, 7, & 28 days). Additions of lathe waste have some advantage effect on strength properties up to Mix- 3. From the results, Mix-3 was found to be an optimal replacement in which there is an enhancement in values of Compressive & Split- tensile strength, but Mix-2 showed enhancement in values in flexural strength. An additional durability test was studied by performing water absorption test & observed that increase in the variation of Hyposludge has more water absorption.

Keywords: Hypo sludge, Lathe waste, Mechanical Properties, Durability Test,.

104

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DA75E1

EVALUATION OF CROSS BREED FIBRE-REINFORCED CONCRETE WITH OPTIMAL UTILIZATION OF TWO MINERAL ADMIXTURES

Sahabaaz Anwer , Maneeth P D, Brijbhushan S, Dr.Shreenivasreddy S · M.Tech. Student, Department of Construction Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University, IN

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Abstract The present investigation deals with the optimization of hybrid fibres in ternary blended concrete. Hybridization derives advantages from each of the fibre and reflects a synergetic response. Cement was replaced 30% by metakaolin and fly ash to produce a M40 grade of concrete based on I.S code method of mix design. Samples were prepared with and without metakaolin and fly ash by varying the fibres volume fraction from 0 to 1%. The present investigation focuses on to know the influence of steel and polypropylene fibre on the hardened properties of concrete, to do so the compressive, split tensile and flexural tests were conducted for 3,7,28 days of curing. The aim further extends to know the durability characteristics of this concrete. It was observed that with increase in steel fibre up to 0.75% and polypropylene fibre 0.25% showed greater results in terms of hardened properties. However the workability was reduced with the utilization of metakaolin and flyash as well as with the addition of steel and polypropylene fibres. Further, the concrete showed greater resistance against the acid which indicated the improved durability of the concrete.

Keywords: Hybridization, Steel fibres, Polypropylene fibres, Metakaolin, Fly ash.

105

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B65F54

SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF MULTISTORIED BUILDING ON SLOPING GROUND WITH GROUND, MIDDLE & TOP SOFT STOREY

Syed Kashafudduja Vasti , Prof V. B.Patil · Post Graduate student,Department of Structural Engineering,Poojya Doddappa Appa College of engineering, IN

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Abstract The present study deals with evaluation of R.C building. R.C building are generally designed as framed structures without regard to structural action of masonary walls . The open story known as soft story perform poorly during earthquakes further Due to the diverse configurations of buildings in hilly areas, these buildings become highly irregular and asymmetric, due to variation in mass and stiffness distributions on different vertical axis at each floor. Further, due to site conditions, buildings on hill slope are characterized by unequal column heights within a story, which results in drastic variation in stiffness of columns of the same storey.

Keywords: Sloping ground , Bare frame , Full infill , GMT soft story ,GMT ss & L type shear wall ,GMT ss & C type shear wall , EQX , EQY , RSX , RSY

106

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-099EBD

Design interventions for Productivity in Offices

Dr.Gurkirpal Singh · Architecture I K G Punjab Technical University, IN

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Abstract From years, architects in US and Europe have considered different techniques and designs which may improve employee output and productivity. Various researchers had discussed that, the arrangement of the office workspace are performing important role in increasing productivity of employees and boosting offices performance. There is a need to have certain guidelines for office design (in terms of satisfaction with lighting, temperature, spatial arrangement, furniture, plants, window view and noise) to ensure employees‘ productivity. Present study is an attempt to establish certain guidelines’ for office design in Indian setting. A total of 660 employees from various offices of Chandigarh were recruited as sample. The age range of the sample was between 25 to 60 years. The data collection instrument for this study was a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher with the help of experts. In order to make office employees comfortable in their work environment, this study outlines that it is imperative to adopt an integrated approach to design. Building Designers will be guided by the results of this study for providing better designed spaces and in understanding the built environments impact on occupants.

Keywords: environment, perceived satisfaction, productivity, Design, Built environment

107

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FCF768

Number Plate Recognition and Detection in Vehicle Using SURF

Preeti Parihar , Rajendra Singh Kushwah · Department of Computer Science,Institute of Technology & Management,Gwalior, India, IN

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Abstract The creating plenitude of city India has made the vehicles for a necessitate. This has resulted in an sudden public problem - that of traffic control and vehicle recognition. Parking area have moved toward becoming overemphasized because of the developing quantities of vehicle on the streets nowadays. The Automatic Number Plate Recognition System (ANPR) plays an vital role in address these issue as its application range from parking entrance to monitor city activity and following vehicle robberies. There are various ANPR frameworks accessible nowadays which depend on various philosophies. In this paper, we try to analysis the a range of technique and their custom. Image binearization is a method to change an image to black and white. In this method, definite threshold is selected to categorize certain pixels as black and certain pixels as white. But the chief problem is how to select correct threshold value for exacting image. In the propose system, we have designed for the defecting of licensed number plate vehicles. The licensed plate location is extracted using SURF feature extraction.

Keywords: OCR; Number Plate Recognition; Median filter; Template Matching; SURF .

108

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C50C3C

Characterization of Fly Ash from Coal Fired Thermal Power Station

Amit Kumar Yadav , M. H. Fulekar · School of Environment and Sustainable Development Central University of Gujarat, Sector - 30, Gandhinagar - 382030, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract The disposal of fly ash from coal-fired thermal power station is causing economic and environmental problems due to high disposal cost and large area of land required for ash disposal. The generation of huge amount of fly ash has increased the demands for utilization of fly ash as a value-added product used in materials such as cement, bricks, and blocks and in other construction materials. The purpose of this study is to the characterize fly ash sample for potential use. The paper studied the characterization of fly ash samples from thermal power stations were performed by using XRay diffraction (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy/Energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), X-Ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF), Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) techniques. The mineralogical analysis of fly ash was performed by XRD. The morphology and elemental composition of fly ash were characterized by SEM/EDXS. The bulk chemical composition of fly ash was determined by XRF. The particle size distribution of fly ash was analysis by DLS and chemical bonding functional group analysis was studied by FT-IR spectrum.

Keywords: Fly ash, Thermal power station, XRD, SEM/EDXS, XRF, DLS, FTIR.

109

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-465748

The effects of exposure to natural light in the workplace on productivity of office workers

Dr.Gurkirpal Singh · Architecture I K G Punjab Technical University, IN

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Abstract To achieve energy efficiencies day-lighting has been used for the primary purpose of illumination as it is estimated that 30-50% of the energy cost in office buildings is spent on lighting. Over the years number of studies has been conducted to study the relationship between lighting and employees productivity and previous research indicates that lighting is important to the overall quality of the workspace. There is a need to find out relationship of perceived satisfaction with natural light on employees productivity. A total of 250 employees from various offices of Ludhiana were recruited as sample. The age range of the sample was between 25 to 50 years. The questionnaire used was an adapted and modified version of already existing scales of occupants’ satisfaction with indoor environment quality (IEQ) components of other buildings by different researchers. Results indicate that employees productivity is positively correlated with satisfaction with light in Indian population. Natural lighting is another important concern in designing an appropriate office that architects must pay attention to increase employees’ productivity.

Keywords: environment, lighting, productivity, Design, Built environment

110

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-58B4EB

STUDY OF ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF DOUBLE STOREY 400/220KV GIS CUM GANTRY (TOWER) BUILDING

Nilesh Chandra Lal , Pankaj Singh · M. Tech Structural Engineering, R.K.D.F.Institute of Science & Technology, IN

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Abstract Construction of High Voltage substations in the heart of cities is becoming more and more difficult. The small size of available land, the difficulties associated with the entrance and exit of high voltage overhead lines, the increasing protest of neighbors, high priority of projects and short schedule to energize these substations are some of the common problems for those who work in the design and execution department at any electric utility company.

The dimensions of specified/available land for the projects of 400/220 KV substation in urban cities is very small and irregular. The complete project cycle of the GIS project from planning stage till commissioning is very time consuming and complicated. Thus, the planned time to provide the GIS (Gas Insulated Substations) equipment is too long and could not satisfy the projects schedule. Under such conditions, to save space, time & cost it is a thought to have Double Storey GIS building with 400 KV Gantry on the top of the building in 400/220 KV GIS substation. This may be the new way to solve problems of space in urban areas although there may be already proven solutions. With this type of arrangement, we may able to solve the land associated problem for the GIS substations.

Keywords: GIS substation, Transmission Line, Pre-Engineered-Buildings; Staad Pro; Utilization Ratio; Tapered Sections.

111

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D3ABC5

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SINGLE AND MIXTURE OF ADSORBENTS ON EFFICIENCY OF ADSORPTION

Sudevi Basu , Tanushree Deb, Vanitha Nagliekar · Department of Biotechnology, Sir M Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology, Bengaluru – 562157, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract Dyes are coloured compounds which are widely used in textiles, printing, rubber, cosmetics, plastics, leather industries to colour their products resulting in a large amount of coloured wastewater. Decolourization of waste water from textile and manufacturing industries is a major challenge for environmental managers as dyes are water soluble and produce very bright colours in water with acidic properties. This research attempts to compare the efficiencies of single and mixtures of adsorbents (Citrullus lanatus Peel, Citrullus lanatus Rind and Citrus limetta Peel) in decolourizing Crystal Violet and Brilliant Green dyes. Single adsorbent Citrus limetta Peel is effective in decolourizing Crystal Violet and Brilliant Green dyes at 50 mg/L to 94.72% and 57.29% respectively. Also Citrullus lanatus Rind decolourizes Crystal Violet dye to 52.48% at 50mg/L. Mixture of adsorbents Citrullus lanatus Peel + Citrus limetta Peel are effective in decolourizing both Crystal Violet and Brilliant Green dyes at 50 mg/L to 42.55% and 67.71% respectively and Citrullus lanatus Rind + Citrus limetta Peel can decolourize Crystal Violet and Brilliant Green dyes at 125 mg/L to 64.47% and 46.63% respectively. Citrullus lanatus Peel + Citrullus lanatus Rind can remove 41.61% of Crystal Violet dye at 50 mg/L and 58.69% of Brilliant Green dye at 125 mg/L.

112

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B9BCD0

Mechanical properties and economical feasibility of RHA modified concrete

S Lakshmi ganesh , M Manikanta, M Roja · Assistant Professor, Department of civil engineering, S.R.K.R Engineering College, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Improper disposal of rice husk ash (RHA) leads to air pollution and landfilling problem. To reduce these issues, investigations were undertaken to produce low-cost concrete by various ratios of Rice husk ash. In this project, mix deisgn M20 was adopted. Rice Husk Ash (RHA) is used as partial replacement of Ordinary Portland Cement. Rice husk ash was varied as 0%,10%,20%, and 30% by weight of cement. Tests were conducted on workability i.e slump test and mechanical property such as compressive strength was determined for 100mm concrete cubes and compared it with normal concrete. The above tests mentioned were carried out for curing periods of 7, and 28, days. It is observed that concrete with 20% replacement of cement with RHA showed a better results in both fresh and hardened state and it is also economical when compared to conventional concrete.

Keywords: workability, slump test, compressive strength, rice husk ash, concrete.

113

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F19274

LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE AND RIGID PAVEMTN MATRERIAL

Nitish Kumar K · Department of Civil Engineering & New Horizon College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract In the developing country the infrastructure development give way for the development of country. On the same time the investment to the project development requires more cost and efficient maintenance. where we are having restricted amount for investment, then the alternative methods of material and construction methodology has to adopt for best output. Infrastructure basically consists highway, airports, seaports, bridges etc. The road sector is very necessary because more than 60% of the passengers and goods are trawling through road. Hence good connectivity will ensure faster movement of traffic if the pavement is in good condition. For ensuring good condition construction and maintaining of pavement has to carried out based on type of pavement. Life Cycle Cost Analysis of Pavement (LCCA) is one tool to study of transportation project relating pavements starting from its design phase to its
entire service life. It determine the total cost and value of item over the entire life cycle of pavement. The cost of road construction includes design expenses, material extraction, construction equipment, rehabilitation and maintenance strategies. In the present study a stretch of 24km National Highway of Butwal, Nepal was considered and various data like pavement performance, material, traffic, climatic condition and economic data were collected and integrated. Comparative life cycle cost for flexible pavement and rigid pavement are carried out by designing a pavement for 30year life. In this flexible pavement was designed for design period of 10 year with maintenance of 15 years and rigid pavement for 30 years to finalize optimum performing pavement based on construction and maintenance. Based on above study we conclude that construction cost of rigid pavement are 28% more than flexible pavement. Total quantity of material in case of flexible pavement is 8% greater than that of rigid pavement.

Keywords: Life cycle cost analysis (LCCA), Rigid pavement and Flexible pavement

114

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3FCA09

Existence And Uniqueness Results Of Solution To The Caputo-Type Fractional Differential Equation

Dimple Singh · Amity School of Applied Sciences Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract In this paper we bring the proof of existence and uniqueness of solution to the existence and uniqueness results of solution to the Caputo-type fractional differential equation problem of linear fractional differential equation and Finally we solve some linear fractional differential equation.

Keywords: Fractional Derivatives, Laplace Transform,Convolution of functions, existence and uniqueness of solution.

115

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E1E458

SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY PARAMETERS IN AND AROUND NARAYANKHER, MEDAK DISTRICT, TELANGANA STATE

Ch. Ramakrishna , A. Sudhakar · Department of Civil engineering, GITAM University, Hyderabad campus, India, IN

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Abstract Groundwater is the most important natural resource required for drinking to many people around the world, especially in rural areas. Groundwater now accounts for a major part of domestic and agricultural water supply, groundwater features geometry, natural recharge, storage, flow and discharge conditions, permeability characteristics and quality conditions. The resource cannot be ptimally used and sustained unless the quality of groundwater is assessed. The study described here uses geographic information system (GIS) technology to map groundwater quality for drinking and construction, utilizing data generated from chemical analysis of water samples collected from the area under study. spatial distribution maps of pH, EC,TDS, Na+ , K+, Ca2+ , Mg2+,TH , CO3 2-HCO3 - Cl, NO3- and SO4 2- have been created. Form this map one can easily assess the quality of water present at various places of this area and also it helps in taking decision of what are the improvements that are to be made in the water usage and its quality. The physico-chemical results were compared to the standard guideline values as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) for drinking and public health in order to have an overview of the present groundwater quality.

Keywords: GIS, Chemical analysis, Quality maps, pH, Sulfate content, Chlorides content, Total hardness, Sodium content, Carbonate hardness, Calcium content.

116

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-224742

Analysis of time overrun for flyover Bridge construction project in Indore using Fuzzy Logic

Praveen Kumar , Vijay Baradiya, Sourabh Jain, Shivam Nema · Mtech scholar, Department of civil engineering: Institute of Engineering & Science, IPS Academy, Indore (M.P.), India, IN

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Abstract Bridges Construction industry is measured as one of the most dynamic and risky industrial sector. Many bridge construction projects do not attain all their desired goals due to the presence of risks and uncertainties intrinsic in the project. Project failure takes place in terms of project delay, cost over runs and poor quality. This study aim to identify and analyze the major time delay factors for the bridge construction projects in Indore. A fuzzy logic based models were used for estimating time delay in bridge construction projects. The model use fuzzy set theory by taking into account the delay factors characterized in bridge construction projects. The developed models were applied on three fly over bridge construction projects in Indore. The model was calibrated for Kesarbagh Railway over bridge, validated for Rajendra Nagar Railway over bridge and testing on Teen Imli flyover bridge project.

The performance of the developed model was evaluated by comparing the predicted time delay by the model to the actual time delay. For the time delay model the prediction error was 7.25 % and 1.66% for Kesarbagh and Rajendra Nagar respectively. The fuzzy logic model tested for the ongoing Teen Imli flyover bridge. The estimated project completion time was 2 years whereas, the model predicted completion time was 4 year 5 months.

Keywords: Uncertainties ;Delay; RII scale.

117

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5A4492

UNDERGROUND CABLE FAULT DETECTION SYSTEM

Mr. Anoop M M , Mr.Rejoice Thomas, Ms. Shilpa Mariam Varughese, Mr. Sumith N S · Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering St .Thomas College of Engineering and Technology, Chengannur, Kerala, IN

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Abstract The project is intended to detect the location of fault in underground cable lines from the base station to exact location in kilometers using an Arduino micro controller kit in the urban areas. This system uses an Arduino micro controller kit and a rectified power supply. Here the current sensing circuits made with a combination of resistors are interfaced to Arduino micro controller kit to help of the internal ADC device for providing digital data to the microcontroller representing the cable length in kilometers.

A 16x2 LCD display connected to the microcontroller to display the information. In case of open circuit the length of cable varies based on the location of cable cut (open). As the cable is open parallel wire capacitance gets reduced , which is then fed to an ADC to develop precise digital data to a programmed Arduino micro controller kit that further displays exact fault location from base station in kilometres.

Keywords: Arduino, Impedance,16x2 LCD display, Underground power cables, Fault location, Frequency response, Astable circuit, Circuit fault.

118

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2710D0

SMART PUBLIC BUS TRANSPORT SYSTEM

Mr. Anoop M M , Ms. Geethu Nandanan, Mr. Christy Mathew · Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering St.Thomas college of engineering and Technology Chengannur,Kerala., IN

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Abstract Prior work has shown that when traveling in a bus the payment done for ticket is by cash. The bus ticket has such a payment figure which makes the traveler or the conductor short of money in terms of change. This makes the conductor to keep the change with himself . This creates inconvenience to the travelers. Hence there is a need for better work environment. To overcome this problem we are making use of fingerprints of the traveler which are linked to the database. The registration process will take all the details of the user when traveling for the first time. The account is created with some e-money in it. While traveling user has to give his fingerprint and pay the money for ticket through his account automatically . This overcomes the user inconvenience. This system also provide accident detection this improves the better recovery and reduce the causality rate in an accident. Automated announcement system in bus depot is an attractive feature of this system this system uses rfiddtagas and readers for the detection of buses which are entering in the depot.

Keywords: IoT,DB, RFID, KSRTC

119

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-359E00

To find out the relationship between perceived satisfaction with window view and indoor plants on employees‘ productivity: preliminary study in Punjab

Dr.Gurkirpal Singh · Architecture I K G Punjab Technical University, IN

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Abstract The fact that people spend about 90% of their time indoors has made the implications of the indoor environment very important to designers and architects. This issue is substantially handled in western countries however in Indian conditions it is significantly neglected. In India, workplace environment and its related issues were not given much importance. Aim of the present study is to find out the relationship between perceived satisfaction with window view and indoor plants on employees‘ productivity. A total of 600 employees from various offices of Punjab were recruited as sample. Sample was collected primarily from three main cities of Punjab i.e. Amritsar, Ludhiana and Jalandhar. The data collection instrument for this study was a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher with the help of experts. The questionnaire is adapted and modified version of already existing scales of occupants’ satisfaction with indoor environment quality (IEQ). Results indicate that employees productivity is positively correlated with satisfaction with indoor plants and window view in the office environment. Building Designers and psychologists will be guided by the results of this study for providing better designed spaces and in understanding the built environments impact on occupants. This research study is adding to the existing body of knowledge in environmental psychology by providing insights into employees’ perception of their office environment.

Keywords: environment, nature views, plants, perceived satisfaction, correlate, Design, Built environment

120

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-144A00

Review on seismic analysis and design creteria of College Building for Seismic Force and Recommendation suitable Retrofitting

Mr. Arpit Yadav , Er. Shubham Srivastava, Mr. Mohd. Zain · M.Tech in structural Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University., IN

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Abstract Seismic analysis is a subset of structural analysis and is the calculation of the response of a building (or nonbuilding) structure to earthquakes. It is part of the process of structural design, earthquake engineering or structural assessment and retrofits where earthquakes are prevalent.

121

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-57F2D5

8 Bit Processor with Customizable Architecture

Mr. Anoop M M , Mr. Alan Saji, Ms. Aiswarya A

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Abstract Since its “birth” in 1971, embedded microprocessor has been widely used as a tool for technological innovations and cost reduction. Its speed and programmability are the main characteristics determining its performance.The demand for 8-bit processors nowadays is still going strong despite efforts by manufacturers in producing higher end microcontroller solutions to the mass market. Low-end processor offers a simple, low-cost and fast solution especially on I/O applications development in embedded system. In this paper we enroot to design an 8 bit microprocessor with customizable architecture.The project is the development of an 8 bit processor with the ability to customize its architecture. The project aims to build an 8 bit processor so that a user can try different architecture by arranging or connecting the building blocks in his/her own custom designs of a processor.

Keywords: Logic IC – 8 Bit Processor, Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)

122

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2B9A5D

Multi-Objective Optimization of Mustard Oil Biodiesel production parameters using Grey relational analysis with principal component analysis and Taguchi method

N.V.Mahesh Babu.T , Dr.P. Srinivasa Rao, Dr.B.Sudheer Prem Kumar · Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, JNTU Hyderabad, Telangana-India., IN

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Abstract Biodiesel is a substitute fuel to fossil diesel or customary diesel. It can be delivered from various sources, for instance, straight vegetable oil, animal oil/fats, tallow and waste cooking oil. The way toward changing over oils into biodiesels is Transeaterification. Mustard is the regular name for various species in the Brassica family. The types of which a great many people know is yellow mustard, alluded to as white mustard in Europe, and is developed essentially for fixing mustard seed. Thus, it doesn't have as high oil content as the other generally known Indian mustard alluded reciprocally in commerce as brown or oriental mustard. This present mustard's organic name is Brassica juncea. Juncea varieties are developed for edible leaves or greens or for condiment mustard, and have been and are progressively developed as an oilseed crop. Mustard yields around 181.7 liters of biodiesel per acre.An attempt is made to optimize the process parameters of biodiesel produced using Indian Mustard oil (Brassica juncea). The identification of optimal processing parameters is fundamental in the transformation of Biodiesel from different feedstocks by prudence of the basic impact of such parameters on overall production cost and quality. Production of mustard seed oil ethyl esters (MSOEE) through alkali- catalyzed transesterification with ethanol utilizing potassium hydroxide as an catalyst. The impact of the process parameters, for example, catalyst concentration, ethanol to oil molar ratio, reaction temperature, reaction duration was researched in order to discover the optimal conditions for the transesterification process. This experimentation methodically builds up a hybrid optimization method for various quality attributes by integrating the Taguchi parameter design, grey relational analysis, and principal component analysis. To exhibit the efficiency and validity of the proposed hybrid optimization method in controlling all influential Biodiesel processing parameters amid its production are considered. To maximize the yield, minimize the viscosity; the ideal mix of various process parameters is resolved. Single step group transesterification process is done on Mustard oil with alcohols, within the sight of base catalyst potassium hydroxide (KOH) and methanol as solvent, to get biodiesel. The PCA is used to figure the weight of the responses while the optimization is done. Along these lines, the impacts of each of these input parameters are analyzed and exhibited. These results give the information that how to control the parameters keeping in mind the end goal to get the best yield and review viscosity as low. Yield of biodiesel and viscosity are optimized with consideration of performance characteristics namely reaction temperature, reaction time, Catalyst Concentration & Alcohol %. A grey relational grade obtained from the grey relational analysis is utilized to understand the biodiesel production with the various performance characteristics. Furthermore, the analysis of variance (ANOVA) is to be applied to distinguish the most significant factor. Finally, confirmation tests are performed to make a comparison between the experimental results and developed model. These values of this parameters are observed that optimal values for the input parameters for biodiesel production are Reaction temperature 600C, Reaction time 20 min , Catalyst concentration 1.5 % wt, Alcohol % 10 the yield of Mustard oil biodiesel if increased to 97.12% and viscosity 4.10 cSt. are the desired optimal combination where the GRG value is maximum (0.9998) which are the best combination of this analysis. In this way, the Hybrid Integration of Taguchi Parametric Design, Gray Relational Analysis, and Principal Component Analysis Optimization ends up being extraordinary compared to other strategy for accomplishing parameters that suffice to the future needs of Biodiesel generation.

Keywords: Mustard oil biodiesel, Taguchi method, Grey Relational Analysis, Principal Component Analysis, Optimization of process parameters.

123

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E48194

ADVANCED PASSENGER SECURITY SYSTEM FOR RADIO CABS AND ENHANCED SYSTEM SECURITY WITH BIOMETRIC MODULE

Mr. Anoop M M , Ms. Megha P Krishna, Ms. Nissy Nelson

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Abstract In public transport vehicles such as cars, buses and auto-rickshaws as nowadays women are being molested, kidnapped and harassed by the drivers.This In today’s world, women safety has become a major issue as they can’t step out of their house at any given time due to physical/sexual abuse and a fear of violence. Even in the 21st century where the technology is rapidly growing and new gadgets were developed but still women’s and girls are facing problems.Traditional vehicle security system depends on many sensors and cost is also high. When the vehicle is stolen, no more response or alternative could be available to help the owner of the vehicle to find it back. The main goal of this paper is to protect the vehicle from any unauthorized access, using fast, easy-to-use, clear, reliable and economical fingerprint recognition technique. This vehicle security system intimates the status of the vehicle to the authoritative person (owner) using Global System for Mobile (GSM) communication technology.The vehicle which has display, keypad, GPS, GSM and embedded board to control and interconnect all of the above. As journey is started passenger can enter her guardian, friend or relative mobile no, he/she is going to get all the notifications of the female passenger journey. First of all the driver’s name, mobile number, vehicle registration number and the secure pin generated by passenger is sent by SMS to the concern person of passenger . It can also add destination region even though if the concerned person does not check the updates, then also it would be useful in investigation, if any mishappening occurs. The hardware used in the system are Renesas microcontroller , LCD, Buzzer, GPS, GSM, FP R305,Panic switch, Dc motor.

Keywords: GSM, GPS,FP R305, LCD

124

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3ADA44

THERMAL EFFECTS ON MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SCC

G.Jyothi Kumari , B. Chandrasekhar, M.V.Seshagiri Rao · Civil Engineerin department, JNTUH, Hyderabad, India, IN

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Abstract The present work addresses the thermal effects on characteristics of medium strength self compacting concrete. Initially, the flowing concrete was designed using a simple technique based on packing factor and s/a ratio. To develop the SCC, the packing density of available filler materials is optimized and Nan su [1] mix designed was modified a little. The casted mixes are investigated for both green and hardened state properties and are compared with the available literature and EFNARC guidelines [2] to meet requirements technically and practically. Apart from this, non destructive, durability and corrosive properties of these concrete mixes are also investigated. Finally, the studies were extended to elevate the influence of high temperatures (100O, 200O, 400O, 600OC) and thermal cycles (at a temperature of 200OC) on characteristics of MSSCC.

Keywords: Packing Factor (PF), Mixture proportioning, Elevated temperature, Thermal cycle.

125

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-832926

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON SILTY SAND STABILIZED WITH FLYASH

Harish G R · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, IN

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Abstract Subgrade is an important component in the pavement structure. It takes all the self-load of the pavement and traffic load and transfers the load over a larger area. The performance and durability of pavement also depends on type of subgrade soil and its engineering properties. During construction we come across different types of soil among that silty sand is one of the problematic soil. Under such unavoidable situations, improving the mechanical properties of the soil is very much essential. Stabilization is one of the methods of ground improvement techniques. It this present study stabilization of silty sand has been carries out using class-C fly ash. Addition of fly ash resulted in increase in dry unit weight. The unconfined compressive strength of class-C fly ash treated silty sand was found to be increased with % of class-C fly ash and curing period and also the substantial increase in CBR value has been observed.

Keywords: Subgrade, silty sand, class-C fly ash, unconfined compressive strength, CBR

126

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-52BFCF

BEHAVIOR OF HIGH-RISE BUILDING WITH BOTTOM, INTERMEDIATE, TOP SOFT STOREY AND SWIMMING POOL AT TOP

Mohammed Ameer Ali , Lokesh · M.Tech Student.(Structural Engineering) ,Veerappa Nisty College Of Engineering Shorapur, Yadgir, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract High rise reinforced concrete buildings with ground soft storey are naturally liable to collapse because of seismic load, even then their construction continues to be widespread in order to overcome the demands of parking. For this purpose a G+20 story building is considered for the present project work, modeling and analyzing of building is done by using ETABS 2015. In this project ,work is done to know the behavior of the building provided with top, intermediate and ground soft storey and swimming pool at top of the building subjected to earthquake effects. The response of the different building models are studied by comparing various parameters such as time period, storey displacement, base shear and story drift by using Equivalent-Static analysis, Response Spectrum analysis and Time History analysis. The structural action of the building is studied by providing shear walls of different shapes.

Keywords: Soft Storey, Equivalent Diagonal Strut, Shear wall, Displacement, Drift,Base shear, Equivalent static method, Response spectrum method, Time history method.

127

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B0D264

Effect of chemical (Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Silicate, Borax) dosage on Setting Time and Compressive Strength of GGBS mortar

Surendra B V , Rajendra T N · Department of Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, IN

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Abstract Initial setting time and final setting time of GGBS are evaluated varying the chemical parameters. The chemicals used are sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate and borax. In the first trial the molarity of NaOH is kept constant and the borax content is varied and graphs are plotted for the results to be tabulated. The setting time is dependent on the molarity and the borax content. The test for compressive strength of GGBS mortar is also done for varying both molarity and borax content for 7 and 28 days. It is observed that the compressive strength is also dependent on the molarity and borax content. More the molarity and borax content more is the compressive strength.

Keywords: GGBS, Compressive strength, Molarity, Setting time

128

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F72729

SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF RCC FRAMED REGULAR AND VERTICAL GEOMETRIC IRREGULAR BUILDING

Syed Zain ul abeddin , Shaik Abdulla, Mohammed Faisaluddin, Nadeem Pasha · M.Tech. (Structural Engineering), Khaja Bandanawaz College Of Engineering Gulbarga, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract The performance of the multi-storey framed building during the sturdy earthquake motions depends on distribution of mass, stiffness, and strength in the both horizontal and vertical planes of the building. In multi-storey framed buildings, smash up from earthquake ground motion generally initiates at the locations of structural weaknesses present in lateral load resisting frame. In the some cases, these weaknesses may be produced by the discontinuities in stiffness, strength or mass between adjoining storey. Such discontinuities between the storeys are often allied with the sudden variations in frame geometry along height. A common type of the discontinuity is a vertical geometrically irregularity arising from rapid drop of height. This work shows performance & behavior of the regular & vertical geometrically irregular RCC framed structure under seismic motion. Five types of building geometry are taken in this project: one regular frame & four irregular frames. A comparative study is made between all these building configurations ht wise and bay wise. All building frame are modeled & analyzed in software Etabs 2016. Various seismic responses like shear force, bending moment, storey drift & storey displacement is obtained. The seismic analysis is done according to IS 1893: 2002 part (1). Seismic zone IV & medium soil strata are taken for all the cases. The change in the different seismic response is observed along different height.

Keywords: Regular building, Vertical Geometric Irregular building, Seismic response parameters etc.

129

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A67514

A REVIEW ON MANAGEMENT CHALLENGES IN RETAIL SECTORS IN INDIA: FMCG

Dr. Vivek Inder Kochhar · Prof. and Dean Academic Affairs, Kalinga University, Raipur., IN

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Abstract Retailers face many challenges: time-to-market reductions are necessary due to shorter and shorter product life cycles, greater product variety causing more fluctuation in demand calls for high responsiveness in supply chains, and the ever increasing need for shorter lead times continues. However, as a result of the power that comes with control over consumer contacts, retailers today have the opportunity to organize the work in their supply chains in suitable ways.

Keywords: Supply Chain Management, Retail, Strategy

130

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8C79E3

Causes of Railway Accidents in India and New Proposals as Preventive Measures

Pinak Ray , Subham Roy, Souptik Chakraborty, Subhayu Goswami, Roshan Chaudhuri · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, UEM Kolkata, IN

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Abstract One of the largest transportation networks in India is railway which conveys almost 22 million passengers every day. The main advantage of this mode of transportation is railway as it is a traffic-free mode of transportation having relatively less cost than other modes of transportations. As the network of railways is so vast, many train accidents have been occurred in past few years. The reasons behind most of the train accidents are mainly two types, i.e. one is technical error and another is human error. This paper enlists some of the major accidents that happened over since 1890 to 2016. After analyzing the several causes of accidents occurred in the past some new design proposals have been proposed as preventive measures such as vertical signal system; use of detonators; ultrasonic pulse generator; automatic Bee-Buzz etc.

Keywords: Train Accidents, Causes of Accidents, Preventive Measures, Vertical Signal System, Ultrasonic Pulse Generator; Automatic Bee-Buzz.

131

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9CA67D

Domination and Chromatic Number of Pan Graph and Lollipop Graph

Nigar Siddiqui , Mohit James · Department of Mathematics, SHUATS, IN

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Abstract Domination number and Chromatic number are important characteristics of a graph. Lollipop and Pan Graphs are special types of Graphs. A dominating set of a graph G = (V, E) is a subset D of E such that every vertex not in D is adjacent to atleast one vertex of D .The domination number  (G) of a graph G is the cardinality of a smallest dominating set. In this paper, we determine the domination number and chromatic number of pan graph and lollipop graph.

Keywords: Domination number, Chromatic number, Pan graph, Lollipop graph.

132

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1593BF

Design and Implementation of Custom Logic for utilizing DDR 2 Memory Controller on FPGA for High Speed Data Storage Application

Rikin J Nayak , Jaiminkumar B Chavda, Kishan Patel · Assistant Professor, E&C Department, Chandubhai S. Patel Institute of Technology, Charotar University of Science & Technology, Changa, Gujarat, IN

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Abstract In the recent development semiconductor technology and availability of microprocessors with rich instruction sets, FPGAs and other such computing platforms, many complex processing tasks becomes more easy, faster and accurate. With rich processing capabilities, it requires to have platform where large amount of data can be buffered for faster processing by high performance computing platforms. For optimized High performance, computing platform requires compatible memory interface, which enables the processing unit (microprocessor / FPGA) to communicate for data readout and write back at relatively faster speed which matches the processing speed. For storage, many different storage options are available like SRAM, DDR RAM, SDCARD, Flash Memory etc. Each one them has their own throughput for reading-writing. In this paper, A DDR2 memory controller is custom configured for High-speed data storage using Xilinx ISE tool and Virtex 5 FPGA as a computing platform. Detailed results are discussed in paper.

Keywords: FPGA, DDR2, Memory Controller, High Speed Data, RS232 protocol.

133

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B33C20

DESIGN OF BLOW MOULD DIE FOR POLYPROPYLENE BOTTLE WITH MULTIPLE OPENINGS

Nagendra J · Department of Mechanical Engineering, NHCE, VTU, IN

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Abstract Blow holding is the forming of a hollow part by blowing a mould cavity shaped parison made by thermoplastic molten tube. Blow moulding is generally suitable for manufacturing thermoplastic products which have only one side open. The present work deals with a die design to produce a bottle having openings at two ends. The product here is a 1500 ml top up bottle used in solar industry with open ends at top phase and bottom phase. The bottle openings had ¾” BSP external thread at one end and ¾” NPT external thread at the other end. The raw material of the product is Polypropylene. Die design includes the numerical analysis of blow pressure, air vent, Orifice size and blow time for better product. The die material was EN8 medium carbon steel. By the reference of journals it was possible to determine the method of parison wall thickness control, properties of EN8 medium carbon steel, Double Dam pinch off design. As per the design specifications, the final CAD is modelled using Pro-E software and structural analysis in Ansys software

Keywords: Blow moulding, Poly propylene, Air vent, Orifice size, blow time.

134

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-29C7A6

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF STEEL FIBERS

Harish G R · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, IN

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Abstract The structural performance of concrete made with commercially available steel fibres has been investigated. Two types of steel fibres, hooked and crimped of aspect ratio 60 were used in the present study. The overall volume fraction of steel fibres was restricted to 1-2% by the volume of concrete. M25 grade of concrete was used to cast the specimens. Reinforced concrete beams were cast with different percentages of steel fibres and the specimens were tested after 7 and 28 days of curing. Tests such as workability of concrete, compressive strength of concrete, flexural strength of concrete and split tensile strength of concrete were conducted. The steel fibres used delays and control the tensile cracking. The combination of steel fibres increases the stiffness, ductility and toughness significantly.

Keywords: Fiber reinforced concrete, steel fibers, aspect ratio, compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength

135

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-180DAF

Improved Approches Using YCBCR-RGB, And DCP, BBHE, MSR Based On Underwater Image Enhancement

Sapna Yadav , Bhupendra Verma · Dept. of ECE, NITM Datia, India, IN

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Abstract The processing of underwater image (UI) seize is essential because the great of UIs might also lead a few critical troubles whilst as compared to pictures from a clearer surroundings. A lot of noise happens because of low evaluation, poor visibility conditions (absorption of natural mild), non uniform lighting and little coloration versions, pepper noise and blur impact in the underwater pictures due to a lot of these motives variety of techniques are current to cure these underwater picture. Underwater environments often purpose color scatter and color forged at some stage in picture. Then discover whether or not it consists of the have an effect on of artificial mild or not. If it is sure eliminate it using suitable method after which cross for the CLAHE approach. Using this prior with the haze imaging color model estimates the thickness of the haze and recover a high quality hazefree image. This method does not require images with different exposure values, and is entirely based on the attenuation experienced by point across multiple frames. In propose paper ,MSR technique used because the underwater images is that uniform illumination and the contrast level is high of this technique in underwater Images , it impacts diffusion of light from all particles of various size ,High intensity in light ,high Perceivability conditions . Applying the prior into the haze imaging model, haze can be effectively removed. Though, haze can be removed effectively in this paper, color change distortion still exist in the underwater image. The implementation result is performed on underwater images. It takes low contrast underwater color images for evaluation. It estimates the value of PSNR, execution time and Entropy using below formulas. The algorithm is designed on MATLABR16 using Image Processing toolbox. In this implementation, this algorithm is compared with three different algorithms. As we seen in experimental result.

Keywords: underwterimageenhancement;DCP;YCBCR-RGB;CLAHE;BBHE;PSNR;MSE.

136

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-284D60

Thermal Analysis of Piston Using Convex and Concave Profile of Piston head

Satish Sharma , P.S. Dhakar · PG Scholar NITM Gwalior (M.P.) India- 474001, IN

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Abstract The purpose of this investigation work is to optimize the stress variations on the upper face of the piston at actual engine condition. In this analysis pressure on the piston surface examined, thermal behavior investigation is performed. The functions used for the investigation is operating gas pressure, temperature and material functions of piston. The analysis performed that because of temperature whether the upper face of the piston may be damaged or broken through the working conditions, as damaged or not working parts are so costly to change and usually are not simply available. Concave and convex Profile of piston designed in Solid work 2016 used to design piston geometry and for FEM analysis on optimize thermal behavior of piston ANSYS 14.0 used. Aluminum alloy and grey cast iron material used for designing of piston. The stress and displacement are analyzed for the piston by applying pressure on it in Structural analysis. By observing the analysis results, we can decide whether our designed piston is safe or not under applied load conditions. The thermal flux, thermal temperature distribution is analyzed by applying temperatures on the piston surface in Thermal analysis.

Keywords: Piston, Solid work 2016, ANSYS 14.2, Aluminum Alloy, Thermal analysis, FEM.

137

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-795AA5

SMART SYSTEM FOR ROAD SAFETY ON VEHICLES

Mr. Anoop M M , Mr. Unnikrishnan P S, Mr. Shanu John

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Abstract Pedestrian’s safety refers to methods and measures for reducing the risk of a person using the road network for being killed or seriously injured. The users of a road include pedestrians, cyclists, motorists, their passengers, and passengers of on-road public transport, mainly buses. Best-practice road safety strategies focus upon the prevention of serious injury and death crashes in spite of human fallibility. Safe road design is now about providing a road environment which ensures vehicle speeds will be within the human tolerances for serious injury and death wherever conflict point exist.

The basic strategy of a safe system approach in today’s present day scenario is to ensure that in the event of a crash, the impact energies remain below the threshold likely to produce either death or serious injury. However in this paper we present a system in on detection pedestrians, the speed of the vehicle is reduced to a speed, such that the vehicle owner can steer their vehicle to safety thereby protecting the pedestrians. Along with this, we also propose a sign board voice alert system so that the driver of the vehicle need not take their eyes of the road.

Keywords: LCD, ADX

138

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-994530

RESIDENCE ENERGY CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON WIRELESS SMART SOCKET AND IoT

Mr. Anoop M M , Mr. Jomon Mathew, Mr. Sagar M Saji · Department of electronics and communication engineering st.thomas college of engineering and technology, chengannur,Kerala, IN

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Abstract The purpose of constructing these systems and functions is amenity and energy efficiency. In fact, to save energy, a residence management system with intelligent and automatic energy control policies is required and essential. On the other hand, a smart-house developed on the basis of the Internet of Things (IoT) can save more energy, where IoT is a network system consisting of electronic devices, software, sensors and networks that connect all concerned network entities togetherto make the system more valuable and able to provide manymore services to users. Up to present, many energy control methods have beenproposed. By utilizing theIoT,developed a tablet-computerbased Home Energy Management scheme to monitor theconsumption of home energy.

139

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2CFEFE

TERNARY BLENDING OF FIBRE-REINFORCED SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE (FRSCC) BY ABSOLUTE VOLUME METHOD.

Anil kumar , Siddharth B, Maneeth P D, Brijbhushan S, Dr.Shreenivasreddy S · M.Tech. Student, Department of Construction Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University, IN

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Abstract The current research is carried out to examine the fresh and hardened properties of ternary blended FRSCC with fractional substitution of 10%, 15% and 20% of Metakaolin and a constant 30% of FA by mass of cement, by keeping cement content constant at 600kg/m3 and water content 180liters, poly-carboxylic based super plasticizer (ROOFPLAST HS 200) was used to enhance workability of the concrete mixes, viscosity enhancing agent (ROOFPLAST VMA2) was used to maintain the homogeneous composition of FRSCC. Workability properties of fresh FRSCC like filling/passing ability and isolation protections of the blends were carried out by adding 0.25% Polypropylene fibers (RECRON 3S) by weight of sum of cement content according to EFNARC guidelines. The fresh properties of FRSCC show better workability as replacement increases. The mix FRSCC -1 (FA 30% and MK 10%) shows better results indicating as the optimal replacement. As the percentage of MK increases beyond 10% the compressive strength decreases, but split tensile & flexural strength increases. Acid attack test was carried out to study the durability characteristics of FRSCC.

Keywords: FRSCC, Fly Ash (FA), Metakaolin (MK), Polypropylene Fibres (PFS), VMA.

140

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-77B3A8

Strength Characterization of Plated and Non plated Reinforced Polyamides

Gopinath B , kalyan s yadav · Aeronautical Engineering, MVJCE, VTU, IN

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Abstract Nylons, or poly amides (PA), are high performance semi-crystalline thermoplastics with a wide range of end-use performances in many industrial applications. It is believed that Nylon-6 matrix has a high moisture absorption capacity; the moisture content in the nylon-6 based thermoplastic composite significantly affects its mechanical properties. In this present work the Nylons have been reinforced with 30% Glass Fiber along with 3% CaSiO3. The mechanical properties of this hybrid material have been carried out under Normal& 24 hours water dipped condition. The mechanical tests conducted were Tensile, Compression, Hardness, Three body wear and Water absorption test. Water absorption test was carried out on the specimens to study the effect of water content on the material under study. All the above mentioned tests were carried out according to the ASTM standards. The results thus obtained have been recorded and tabulated.

Keywords: Normal condition, 24 hours water dipped condition, tensile test, Compression test, Hardness test, Three body wear test, Water absorption test.

141

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-95DA56

Efficiency of Prosopis juliflora for phytoremediation of fly ash heavy metals

Krishna Rawat , Bhawana Pathak, M. H. Fulekar · School of environment and sustainable development Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar, Gujarat., IN

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Abstract Coal being major fuel for energy production in most of the developing country contributes in generation of enormous amount of byproduct named fly ash. Fly ash disposal and treatment is major problem till date owing to its chemical and physical nature. Efficiently growing natural weed species Prosopis juliflora in the metal enriched pond ash reflects its potential to tolerate fly ash metals also its characteristics to survive in harsh environment. Prosopis juliflora was assessed for phytoextraction potential of Cr, Cd, Fe, Cu, Ni, Pb. Mixture of fly ash and soil was made in ratio 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Soil without fly ash was used as control. Results showed the efficiency of Prosopis juliflora for heavy metals of fly ash.

Keywords: Fly ash, Phytoextraction, Heavy metals.

142

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1C69C6

AUTOMATIC SIDE STAND RETRIEVING SYSTEM

Mr. Chetan Kumar D S , Mr.Mahesh Reddy P, Mr. B Nuthan Kumar · Assistant professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560103, Karnataka, INDIA., IN

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Abstract In present world two wheeler plays important role, by two wheeler we can reach our targeted location, but due to careless of driver accidents occurs, most of the accidents due to speed, unconsciousness of driver, and forget to lift the side stand. The side stand is used to support the parking two wheeler so we are designing an “Automatic retrieving side stand system”. It works based on Arduino program, where it takes the input signals from the speed sensor near rotating wheel and it passes the signal to the Arduino board to start the motor to rotate, to retrieve the side stand mechanism. It requires minimum power. It is not affect efficiency of the vehicle power. It suitable for all kind of two wheelers

Keywords: Two wheeler, Arduino program, Automatic retrieving. Side Stand

143

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B48851

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC POWER GENERATION SYSTEM

Madhusudan K · Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, IN

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Abstract The non-renewable energy sources such as petrol as being depleted day by day. The renewable energy sources are not used to its full potential due to seasonal or climate changes, therefore we need to find a power source which is available all the time and it should be within our surroundings so as to save the power wasted during transmission.Here the electricity is generated by a non- conventional method .Here we are converting mechanical energy to electrical energy. In this modernised era non-conventional energy system is essential for us. It’s an eco-friendly project and the losses are minimum as compared to other energy resources. In this research the working principle is electromagnetic induction. The control mechanism carries a copper coil wound around a core. A rechargeable battery is used to store this generated voltage.

Keywords: electromagnetic induction, renewable energy source.

144

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BB26E2

HEAT TREATMENT AND TRIBOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF D3 TOOL STEEL

Madhusudan K · Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, IN

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Abstract The purpose of this paper is to thoroughly investigate a subject of analysis in order to reveal a new understanding about the D3 tool steel at different soaking durations. In so doing, it contributes new knowledge to what is already known from previous studies. In general, the structure of the case study is not all that different from a standard level analysis paper. However, there are subtle differences in the analysis. D3 steel is a type of carbon or alloy steel that is mostly manufactured into tools. The analysis includes Rockwell hardness test and wear analysis test which will be conducted on heat treated D3 steel for varied soaking time for quenching and normalizing. Hence, we look forward to find the best suitable soaking period.

Keywords: Soaking time, D3 Tool steel, Quenching, Normalising, Wear, Hardness.

145

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3563D5

Ground water potential zone of Kushavathi watershed in Kolar district

S. Satyapriya · Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, New Horizon college of Engineering, Bangalore, IN

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Abstract Groundwater is an important natural resource in present day, but of limited use due to frequent failures in monsoon, undependable surface water, and rapid urbanization and industrialization have created a major threat to this valuable resource. A groundwater development program needs a large volume of multi disciplinary data from various sources. In order to ensure a judicious use of groundwater, its proper evaluation is required for optimal utilization. With groundwater occurrence being a subsurface phenomenon, its identification and location are based on indirect analysis of some direct observable terrain features like geology, geomorphology and their hydrologic characters. The present work is an attempt to integrate RS and GIS based analysis and methodology in groundwater potential zone identification in the study area, , Kushavathi watershed occupies the south eastern corner of the Kolar district which is situated in the south - eastern part of Karnataka at a distance of 70 km east of Bangalore city. The information on geology, geomorphology, soil, slope, rainfall, water level and land use/land cover was gathered, in addition, GIS platform was used for the integration of various themes. The composite map generated was further classified according to the spatial variation of the groundwater potential.

Keywords: geology, geomorphology, groundwater potential zone, land use/land cover, GIS platform

146

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B9B867

Graphical User Authentication Methods for Enhancing Password Security

Ulya Sabeel · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract The authentication of users is the most critical facet of assuring information security. To safeguard the user and system information from various attacks, password based authentication mechanisms are provided. The most widely used authentication method is using the plain text based passwords. Such passwords may contain a sequence of alphabets, numbers and special symbols. Users mostly choose alphanumeric passwords that are easy for them to recall and many user accounts can have the same password. Such passwords might not be highly secured and may be susceptible to attacks by adversaries. These security vulnerabilities led to the development of graphical passwords as a substitute. Graphical passwords use images in replacement to the alphanumeric characters, which is easier for users to remember and provide better security. This paper focuses on various graphical password techniques, algorithms, their design, implementation and security issues and their comparison based upon security and usability characteristics.

Keywords: Authentication, Graphical Password, Password space, Reliability, Security, Usability

147

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4DD66A

Reduction of Setting time of GGBS based Geo-Polymer by the use of Borax

Pawan Kumar K R · Departmen of Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Utilization of alternate materials like GGBS based Geo-polymer reduces the dependence on the energy intensive materials like OPC. However, the use of Geo-Polymers is limited despite many good features of it, due to the fast setting time which is generally less than 30 minutes in most of the cases,as a result, this wonderful material is limited to lab testing and still not acceptable in realtime usage. This research makes a genuine effort to increase the setting time by using a catalytic poison like Borax.

Keywords: GGBS, Setting time, Borax.

148

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3AD54B

Comparison of Game Engines for Interactive Visualization of BIM data in Architecture, Engineering and Construction industry (AEC)

Pawan Kumar K R · Departmen of Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract As we know BIM is becoming a standard practice in AEC .More countries are adopting BIM as a standard practice for better utilization of available resources and increase certainity in a ever varying construction projects. An attempt is made to compare two game engines and the interoperability with other BIM software for easy workflow.

Keywords: GGBS, Setting time, Borax.

149

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5C7F28

PREDICTION OF COMPRESSION STRENGTH OF CONCRETE BY USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

D.A. Sonawane , R.M. Jadhav · P.G.Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Late G. N. Sapkal College of Engineering, Nashik, India, IN

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Abstract Concrete cubes strength determination tests are usually performed at three days to one year after pouring the concrete. The waiting period required to perform such test may delay the construction progress, decision making and neglecting such test would limit the quality control checks in large construction projects. Therefore, it becomes necessary that the rapid and reliable prediction of concrete strength is essential for pre-design or quality control of construction. It is possible to facilitate the modification of the mix proportion if the concrete does not meet the required design stage, which may save time and construction costs. The early prediction of concrete strength is essential for estimating the desirable time for concrete form removal, project scheduling, quality control and estimating delay if any. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used to predict the compressive strength of concrete. Standard back propagation is used to train the networks. Networks are trained and tested at various learning rate and momentum factor and after many trials these were kept constant for this study. However, according to the standard test procedure, the results of a compressive strength test on cement can be known only after 7 or 28 days. To overcome this difficulty, artificial neural network for predicting the 28 days’ compressive strength of cement is introduced. The results of artificial neural network are then compared with the available experimental results. The comparison shows the validity of the method. This report investigates the use of artificial neural network in evaluating the compressive strength of concrete. It is observed that artificial neural networks can predict compressive strength of concrete with 91 to 98 % accuracy.

Keywords: concrete, Compression strength, Prediction, ANN

150

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2A85CD

A Study on Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete

Rajendra Rajendra T N , Surendra B V · Department of Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, IN

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Abstract Ordinary cement concrete possesses a very low tensile strength, limited ductility and little ductility to cracking leading to brittle failure of concrete. Modification in traditional cement concrete has become mandatory to meet the functional and durability requirements of structures. Many attempts are being made to improve the mechanical properties, durability and serviceability of the structure by adding different types of fibres in specific percentage to concrete. In this work, the effect of steel fibres on the strength properties of concrete of M40 grade have been studied by varying the percentage of fibres in concrete and it is found that optimum dosage of steel fibre is around 1.5%.

Keywords: Compressive strength, Split Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength, Steel fibres

151

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DA5665

Experimental Study on Self-compacting Geopolymer Mortar with Partial Replacement of River Sand by Slag, Artificial, Wash Sands

Kranti Bhadane , R.M. Jadhav, S.S. Suryawanshi · Candidate M.E., Department of Civil Engineering, Late G. N. Sapkal College of Engineering, Nasik, India, IN

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Abstract This paper deals with the study of replace natural sand with different sand with the help of self-compacting geopolymer mortar. The increase in construction activities is leading to the depletion and the exploitation of the natural river sand, causing adverse effects on the environment. Therefore there is an urgent need to find an alternative substitute or replacement of natural river sand and the major factor in the global warming is production of cement which releases CO2 in the atmosphere. It is very necessary to reduce or replace the cement by other cementations material or industrial waste like fly ash. Geopolymer is a new development in the world of mortar in which cement is totally replaced by fly ash. experimental investigation has been carried out to study the effect of the different percentage of sand on compressive strength and geopolymer mortar. In this research some chemical admixture were used such as super plasticizer (sp), sodium silicate and 14 molar NaOH solution. The workability properties such as filling ability, passing ability and resistance to segregation assessed using mini slump flow and mini v-funnel test methods. It was found that the essential workability requirements for self-compacting according to EFNARC were satisfied. Results showed that the workability and compressive strength improved with the increase in super plasticizer dosage as well as by using different sand with different percentage also improved the compressive strength.

Keywords: self compacting, geopolymer, fly ash, natural sand, NaOH, Na2SiO3, mortar.

152

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F6C8C8

Different Types of Wires Effects on Wire Cut EDM Machine by D.O.E. Approach

H. C. Patel , Dr. D. M. Patel · PhD Scholar, Ganpat University (Gujarat), India, IN

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Abstract At present Industrial application needs the use of advanced materials like tool steels, super alloys, ceramics, and composites with high precision and high surface quality. These materials are hard and difficult to machine. To meet these challenges, non-conventional machining processes are being employed to achieve higher metal removal rate, better surface finish and greater dimensional accuracy.

Wire cut EDM is most progressive non-conventional machining process in mechanical industries. There are so many parameter affect the performance of Wire cut EDM. Few of them are investigated in this report. In present an attempt is made to investigate the effect of varying pulse on time, pulse off time, wire feed rate and Peak current on H-11 material to analyze effect on the Kerf Width (KW) and Material Removal Rate (MRR) using ANOVA analysis and multi response Taguchi base optimization will be carried out. A Taguchi design of experiment (DOE) approach with L9 Orthogonal Array employed to conduct this experiment. The ANOVA calculation by both Mathematical steps and Minitab software.

Keywords: WEDM, ANOVA, MRR, KW, Mathematical Modelling

153

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-93AC5B

Dynamic and Parametric Analysis of Membrane Structures

Kadole Pavan Prabhakar · Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore-560103, IN

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Abstract This study presents the Dynamic Analysis of thin membranes with different parameters. Membranes are used in various fields like aerospace, medicine, etc. It is essential to study their vibration characteristics. Modal analysis of flat prestressed membranes is carried out using finite element analysis tool ANSYS and the results are compared with Theoretical Calculations. A Good match between the two solutions was observed. Furthermore, vibration analysis of membranes with varying parameters was carried out, the results are studied and significant conclusions are drawn.

Keywords: Mode shapes, Vibrations, Modal Analysis, Natural Frequency.

154

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-06A4D2

TRASH CLEANING BOAT DESIGN AND FABRICATION

Shivaprakash S , Akash Mitra, Shehzar Sheriff, Sheshdhar Prakash · Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru-560103, IN

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Abstract The motive of the project is to automate the cleaning of water bodies to reduce pollution caused by human wastes such as plastic. “Trash collecting boat” is used to pick up floating debris mainly plastic wastes with the help of conveyor. The boat is also fitted with an mechanical arm which with the help of servo motors is able to push the bulky materials towards the conveyor. The boat is automated with the help of Bluetooth system so it can be operated by a cell phone having Bluetooth system in it.

Keywords: Bluetooth controlled boat, Cleaning Boat, Belt conveyors to pick trash, wireless controlled boat, water bodies cleaning boat, Control through phone, Bluetooth operated

155

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-448E56

Fabrication of Suspension in Rear Seats of Buses

Raghu Tilak Reddy M , Dr. Sanjay Kumar S M · (Senior Assistant Professor, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, INDIA), IN

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Abstract It is observed by the passengers of the BMTC buses that the Shocks/Jerks experienced in the rear seats is more while compared to the front seats as the shock absorbers are located at position A (Front Wheels) and B (Rear Wheels). The jerks are directly absorbed in these zones. However, the position C (Free End) acts as a free handing lever. Imagine it somewhat like holding a scale with half the length outside the table and you are holding the end on the table. The hanging part acts like a cantilever. Even slight disturbance near the free area closer to the table results in large displacement in the extreme free end. The same thing happens in the bus. Point C is the free extreme and point B is the fixed end. Hence to overcome the effect on rear seat passenger we are fabricating and implementing suspensions in the rear seats.

Keywords: BMTC Bus, Passenger, Shocks/Jerks, Shock Absorbers, Displacement

156

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6FC734

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF EPBS (ELECTRONIC PULSE BREAKING SYSTEM) FOR TRAILERS

Naresh K.S · Assistant professor, dept. of mechanical, NHCE, Bangalore-560103, IN

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Abstract The Electronic Pulse Braking system is electric brake controls for vehicles where the rate of vehicle deceleration is automatically sensed to produce a pulsed electric brake actuation of the brakes of the vehicle. The Electronic Pulse Braking system includes a braking ECU on each trailer and a communication interface being provided so that the braking ECU on a trailer and the braking ECU on a second trailer are able to communicate with one another. A control system is incorporated into the braking equipment of a Vehicle to Provide a trailer braking Command Signal the respective braking ECU on the first and second trailer receive an input from a respective sensor on the first and second trailer adapted to detect lateral acceleration or Wheel speed in the event that one of the sensors detects lateral acceleration and a Wheel speed indicative of a loss of stability, the sensor generates a signal for actuating stability control. Which signal is passed via the communication interface to the braking ECU on the other trailer, so that the other trailer can actuate stability control? In this present work the effort has been made to introduce the EBS system in the trailer of the vehicle for the uneven road surface conditions and visualize the impacts theoretically

Keywords: Electronic pulse braking system (EPBS), ECU, communication interference, wheel speed sensor

157

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-63B4E6

IMPACT OF GGBS AS PARTIAL SUBSTITUTION TO CEMENT AND REPLACEMENT OF QUARRY DUST TO FINE AGGREGATE ON M50 GRADE OF CONCRETE

Vinod kumar , Dr.Shreenivas Reddy.S, Maneeth P D, Brijbhushan S, Siddharth B · M.Tech. Student, Department of Construction Technology, Visvesvaraya Technological University, IN

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Abstract the present evaluation focuses on optimal utilization of GGBS on M50 grade of concrete with various proportions mixes (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%) and replacement of quarry dust as fine aggregate which was maintained at 30% constant, along with addition of 1% of steel fibre by volume of concrete. For this various cubes, prisms, cylinders were casted and tested for different ages (3, 7, 28 days). To assess the mechanical properties of concrete some test were performed. Mix-3 emerges as the optimal replacement with enhanced value of compressive, split and flexural strength. Addition of steel fibre demonstrates the enhancement of flexural and split properties. Further, Acid attack test was conducted to assess the durability characteristic for optimal mix.

Keywords: GGBS, Quarry Dust, Steel Fibre, Mechanical Properties, Durability test (Acid Attack).

158

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2D046D

Design and Fabrication of overhead tank cleaning machine

Kemparaju C R , Vishwa Ichchangi, Deepak S, Karthik Govind M, Likith H · Asst.Professor Mechanical Department, New Horizon College of engineering, IN

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Abstract In this modern world, cleaning of overhead tanks manually is a tedious job. To overcome this we have aimed at tackling the disadvantages of cleaning overhead tanks, so an automatic system overhead tank cleaning is designed to provide high safety, high efficiency, less time for cleaning and to avoid environmental pollution problems. Purpose of this project is to clean domestic cylindrical water tank with the help of mechatronics system. The mechatronics system consists of a grooved gear rod attached to two arms with brushes at ends. The two arms are connected to the gear rod by nut. By rotating the gear rod, the up and down motion of the two arms is achieved. The gear rod is rotated with the help of a D.C gear motor.

The main grooved shaft is powered by an A.C motor. The motor and the shaft are connected by a rubber belt. The clockwise rotation of the main shaft will make the arms move and vice versa. The whole operation is controlled by a circuit consisting of relay switches, buttons, and PIC microcontroller. The number of times for the operation to repeat can be fed into the circuit. The achievement of this project is reduction of cost and manual labor because there will be harmful diseases for the person who will go inside and it will affect the health as well as the other human being who consumes water from the tank

Keywords: Grooved gear, mechatronics system, PIC microcontroller, relay switches

159

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-32D52D

EFFECT OF VISCOUS DISSIPATION OVER A RIGA-PLATE IN A NANOFLUID WITH HEAT SOURCE/SINK: A NUMERICAL STUDY

L. Wahidunnisa , K. Subbarayudu, S. Suneetha · Research Scholar, Department of Applied Mathematics, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa-516 005, A.P. India, IN

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Abstract This analysis is mainly related to the study of flow of a nanofluid past a vertical convective heated Rigaplate with viscous dissipation and heat source. A riga plate is an electromagnetic mechanism made up of magnets which are stable and a span wise arrangement of electrodes alternatively set on a plane face. This sketch instigates Lorentz force which is in the direction of the arrangement and degenerates exponentially. Nanoparticle wall mass flux becomes zero at the surface. Traditional transformations provide to the similarity equations which are numerically evaluated by using shooting method. MATLAB bvp4c solver is applied for initiating the numerical results.

Keywords: Mixed convection, Nanofluid, Lorentz force, heat generation/absorption, Viscous Dissipation, Riga-plate

160

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8C8C14

Flexible Circular shaped dipole antenna on paper substrate

Falguni Raval · Department C. S. Patel institute of technology, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract The paper material is attractive material because of low cost, nature friendly and its flexibility. It is wellsuited with direct write, inkjet printing and copper lamination technologies. The paper is natural, easily and broadly accessible. The circular shaped half wave dipole is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna works on 2.35 GHz to 2.77GHz frequency. The antenna is simulated in high frequency structure simulator. The prototype antenna is fabricated and tested using network analyzer. There is good matching observed in simulated and measured results. This prototype provide flexibility. The flexibility test is carried out and it is discussed in the paper.

Keywords: printed dipole antenna, circular shaped dipole, paper substrate, High frequency structure simulator.

161

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-580C55

Design of textile based microstrip low pass filter

Falguni Raval , Deep Chauhan · Department C. S. Patel institute of technology, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Changa, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract The design of textile microstrip low pass filter is discussed in this paper. The filter is designed at 1GHz frequency. The lumped circuit model is simulated in student version of ansoft designer. The transmission line model of the filter is simulated in high frequency structure simulator. Jeans is used as dielectric substrate and copper adhesive tape is used to make conductive parts. The filter is fabricated and tested in network analyzer. There is little change in simulated and measured results that may be due to fabrication errors.

Keywords: lumped-element network, Microstrip low pass filter, Jeans, , High frequency structure simulator.

162

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3C8B8A

Smart Border Alert System for Fishermen while Crossing Sea Border

Kaushal Vala , Upesh Patel, Brijesh Kundaliya · V.T Patel Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT, IN

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Abstract Countries with the International Marine time Boundary Line (IMBL) are always facing security problems. The family of fishermen is continuously threatened by IMBL problem because fishing is main economical support for their family. For the country like India where fishing is the main work for the people of coastal region, knowledge of sea border is very important. In such situations the lives of fishermen continued to be very difficult. As fishermen crosses the borderline, sometimes other country coastguards catch them and sentenced them to prison in a doubt of spying activity. This paper propose, the system to avoid any kind of accidents and to alert the fisherman about border area well before entering to unauthorized border area.

Keywords: IMBL; GPS; GSM; Microcontroller, host navy; Fishermen, Sea Border, Buzzer

163

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-94C582

Voice and Gesture Controlled Robot Using Android Applications

J. V. KARTHIK , G. VENKAT RAO · M.Tech student, Dept. of ECE, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract In this paper with the development of technology, efforts were made over the years to reduce the human involvement in many applications like chemical, explosive industries, defence and even day to life. Robotics assistants were implemented that help physical disabled people. Automated systems developed in this regard must be compact and less complex. Till now, most of the robots are controlled by WI-FI remote sensors or Infrared sensors. This paper proposes to design a robot that can be controlled with voice and gestures and make use of android mobile using Android Applications with Bluetooth feature present in it . Voice commands are supported natural oral communication and gestures are used to direct the vehicle within the specific direction. The main motto will be to overcome the transmission loss and time delay in manual device.

Keywords: Robot, voice, gesture, android application, blue tooth, arm7.

164

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CF894F

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING FOR APPLICATIONS

Mr. Anoop M M , Mr. Nithin Prakash, Ms. Rajeswary G R · Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering St .Thomas College of Engineering and Technology, Chengannur, Kerala, IN

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Abstract Embedded controlled sensor network is the technology used to implement environmental solutions effectively. Many researchers have been making attempts to develop the embedded controlled sensor network. While wireless sensor networks have been extensively studied in the past few years, most results are of the oretical nature and were obtained outside of a practical context. This can be problematic for real applications, especially in the area of environmental monitoring where many factors, such as harsh weather conditions, can greatly influence the performance of such a network, while reliable delivery and high-quality measurements are required. Sensor Scope is an interdisciplinary project. The system analyzes the particular requirements of environmental monitoring and how these requirements have been met in the Sensor Scope project. In the proposed system Renesas based microcontroller and wireless sensors are used to control the various devices and to monitor the information regarding the environment using GPS and GSM technologies.

Keywords: GPS,GSM, Temperature sensor,humiditysensor,micro controller.

165

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CD0489

STATIC ANALYSIS OF WATER TANK WITH AND WITHOUT SOIL INTERACTION USING ANSYS

Mr. Vasudev Rodwal , Mr. Ravi Dwivedi, Mr. Sambhav Gangwal · PG Student, Department of civil engineering, Malwa Institute of Science and Technology Indore (M.P.), IN

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Abstract Elevated water tanks are one of the most important lifeline structures in earthquake prone regions. In major cities and also in rural areas elevated water tanks forms an integral part of water supply scheme. This study presents the evaluation of seismic forces acting on elevated water tank e.g. circular water tank with frame staging affected by different parameters viz., seismic intensity, different wind speeds. Seismic forces acting on the tank are also calculated changing the seismic zone of IS:1893-2002 for seismic design has been referred. Two types of water tank design here, water tank with soil and without soil designed. With the help of Solid work Water tank designed with soil and without soil interaction using ANSYS. In the present study attempt have been made to study the effect of soil structure interaction on the performance of water tank. Three dimensional FEA is carried out using ANSYS Software. In the present study use different Parameter to define mode shape and natural frequency and different type of stress pattern.

Keywords: Water tank, ANSYS, Soil structure, Bracings, FEM

166

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5E310B

ANALYZING RCC FRAME STRUCTURE WITH AND WITHOUT STRUTS AND SHEAR WALLS

Sunil Kumar , Dr Hemant Sood · ME Scholar, Department of Civil Engg., National Institiute of Technical Teachers Training & Research, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract This paper presents the comparison between the building with and without shear wall and struts. High-rise buildings are more complex in design and differ from low-rise buildings. Lateral stiffness is critical in the mechanism of resistance of multi-storey frames. Simple RCC frame structure comprises of only beams and columns which sometimes in high-rise building are not enough to fulfill the strength criteria unless they are provided with large cross-sections. But providing large cross-section of beams and columns is also not feasible. Therefore, additional members (shear walls, struts etc) to support the structure become essential. Therefore, in order to rectify this concept, G+19 storey building was designed in STAAD.Pro. Response spectrum method (zone-IV as per IS: 1893-2016) was used for seismic analysis. Different structural parameters were recorded from the results of STAAD.Pro and then comparative cost analysis was done. Results for G+19 building show that the maximum displacement in Type A, Type B and Type C is 209.80 mm, 93.73 mm and 81.68 mm respectively. Therefore, displacement in Type C building is minimum.Total cost of Type A, Type B and Type C works out to be Rs 413.28 lakhs, Rs 362.40 lakhs and Rs 421.42 lakhs respectively. Therefore, for G+19 building, Type B is the optimum building as it involves minimum total cost of building and it is found economical and safe.

Keywords: Seismic Analysis, Shear walls, Struts, High-Rise Building, Multi-Storey Structure, Structural analysis, Staad.Pro.

167

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CA27FC

INTEND OF ELEVATED PROFICIENCY WIRE LESS SENSOR NETWORK COMMUNICATION FOR 5G SYSTEMS

GADIPALLY PRASHANTH · (Assistant professor, Department of ECE, SVS College of engineering, Warangal, T.S, INDIA), IN

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Abstract The next or fifth era (5G) cell networks are predicted to satisfy immoderate-prevent requirements. To increase the electricity performance, our approach is primarily based on four techniques which consist of beneficial aid allocation, community planning and deployment, energy harvesting and transfer, and hardware solutions. All those strategies are deployed thru moving records in tool-to-device (D2D) verbal exchange. The 5G networks are notably characterised via three precise skills: ubiquitous connectivity, fairly low latency, and definitely immoderate-speed statistics switch. The all at once developing kind of cell gadgets, voluminous information, and better facts charge are pushing to reconsider the current technology of the cellular mobile communication. By some distance results reveal that WRV enhances the system throughput despite the fact that the same may be done thru numerous approach in destiny. In fact, a green format of useful resource allocation schemes is the critical component to higher universal overall performance. However, the identical vintage does no longer specify the optimization approach to execute the radio beneficial aid control and therefore it was left open for studies. Specifically, the concept of opportunistic scheduling has been implemented in OSCA to implement codebook allocation for cellular person and D2D person.

Keywords: D2D communication, OSCA, WRV, 5G network, Efficiency.

168

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FD4D68

NODE FAILURE DISCOVERY WITH NETWORK LOCALIZING POTENTIALITY THROUGH END TO END PATH SCALABILITY

B THIKKANNA , M VENKATESWARLU · ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, VIDYA JYOTHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, HYDERABAD., IN

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Abstract We investigate the functionality of localizing node screw ups in communication networks from binary states (regular/failed) of give up-to-cease paths. Given a set of nodes of hobby, uniquely localizing screw ups inside this set requires that specific observable course states partner with specific node failure occasions. However, this circumstance is difficult to check on big networks because of the want to enumerate all viable node disasters. Our first contribution is a hard and fast of enough/important situations for identifying a bounded number of disasters inside an arbitrary node set that may be tested in polynomial time. In addition to network topology and places of video display units, our situations additionally comprise constraints imposed by the probing mechanism used. We don't forget 3 probing mechanisms that vary in accordance to whether or not measurement paths are: (i) arbitrarily controllable; (ii) controllable but cycle-unfastened; or (iii) uncontrollable (decided by the default routing protocol). Our 2d contribution is to quantify the capability of failure localization through: 1) the most range of failures (everywhere inside the community) such that disasters inside a given node set may be uniquely localized and 2) the largest node set within which failures can be uniquely localized underneath a given sure on the overall quantity of screw ups. Both measures in 1) and 2) can be converted into the capabilities of an in line with-node belongings, which may be computed effectively based totally on the above enough/important situations. We display how measures 1) and 2) proposed for quantifying failure localization functionality can be used to assess the effect of various parameters, along with topology, wide variety of video display units, and probing mechanisms.

Keywords: Network tomography, failure localization, identifiability condition, maximum identifiability index.

169

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9F1BFE

PERFORMANCE OF MPLS L3 VPN FUNCTIONALITY ON ISP ROUTERS AND VPN SUPPORTED WITH AUTONOMOUS PROTOCOL MULTICASTING

BANDI SUSHMA , M KRUPA SWAROOPA RANI · M.Tech Student, Department Of ECE, Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Chittoor, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India., IN

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Abstract In the modern-day-day technology there exist applications that require very excessive assets and generate a fantastic amount of traffic in order that they require giant amount of bandwidth and QOS to function and carry out correctly. MPLS is a brand new and a quick generation that offers an awful lot remuneration each in phrases of supplying hassle-free and green security collectively with the high velocity of switching. MPLS now not best guarantees great of provider of IP networks but further to offers scope for site visitors engineering it offers many better capabilities of IP networks because it does no longer replace IP routing, however works together with current and future routing technologies to provide immoderate-pace records forwarding among label-switched routers (LSRs) together with QOS. Many community businesses are coping with the hassle of a manner to accommodate such ever-growing desires for bandwidth. The problem is specifically proper for digital services that require complicated control and statistics aircraft operations. Another project is to resource rising multicast programs incrementally on top of the prevailing Layer three VPN infrastructures without along with operational complexity. We check out and examine several implementation strategies of Multicast Virtual Private Network (MVPN) schemes with the aid of wearing out assessments in studies tested surroundings. These schemes are supposed for supplying multicast offerings over layer three VPN. However, a number of this era can be tuned to offer multicast offerings over layer 2 VPN as nicely. We additionally provide gadget and processes on a way to implement and evaluate the supply and overall performance of MPVN schemes in IP/MPLS middle networks inclusive of Rosen scheme and NG MVPN.

Keywords: MPLS. MPVN, Layer 3, Protocol, IP networks, Lebed switching Routers.

170

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F851A2

TO PROPOSE AND ACCOMPLISHMENT OF SUPERIOR REVERSIBLE DATA HIDING WITH DUAL ENCRYPTION SCHEME

MALLEDA RANI , R PRIYADARSHINI · M.Tech Student, Department Of ECE, Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Chittoor, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India., IN

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Abstract We present novel reversible (lossless) information hiding (embedding) method, which enables the best recovery of the specific host sign upon extraction of the embedded facts. A generalization of the famous LSB (least good sized bit) trade is proposed due to the fact the facts embedding technique, which introduces extra working factors on the capability-distortion curve. Lossless recuperation of the authentic is done via compressing quantities of the signal which are liable to embedding distortion, and transmitting those compressed descriptions as a part of the embedded payload. A prediction-based conditional entropy coder which utilizes static quantities of the host as side-records improves the compression performance, and for that reasons the lossless facts embedding ability.

171

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3D9006

IMPLEMENTING LAYER 2 VPNS OVER INTER-AS TOPOLOGIES USING LAYER 2 VPN PSEUDO-WIRE SWITCHING WITH ETHERNET / PPP / HDLC USED AT LAYER 2

PUTHALAPATTU NIRUPA , R DIVYA · M.Tech Student, Department Of ECE, Sri Padmavati Mahila Visvavidyalayam, Chittoor, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India., IN

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Abstract MPLS is the pinnacle era utilized in Service Provider Networks as fast packet forwarding mechanism. It is the generation utilized in service Provider networks to attach wonderful some distance-flung websites. MPLS may be used to move any shape of records whether or not it's far layer 2 statistics consisting of frame relay, Ethernet, ATM statistics and so forth or layer three statistics including IPV4, IPV6. One such requirement is that VPNs want to stay on precise provider organisation networks in exceptional geographic regions or enlarge across more than one issuer carriers. To allow continuity of VPN offerings at some stage in a couple of carrier vendors, the VPN information have to be on the identical time redistributed. The Inter-AS or Inter-Provider VPN feature permits the VPN facts to be redistributed between adjoining MPLS VPN entities in order that customer web sites dispersed throughout multiple service employer backbones can speak with each special. In the Layer 2 implementation, the Service Provider end up chargeable for transportation of Layer 2 frames (or cells) among patron websites, which become traditionally carried out the use of both Frame Relay or ATM switches as Provider Edge devices.

Keywords: MPLS. VPN, Layer 2, Protocol, IP networks, Lebed switching Routers, IPV4, IPV6.

172

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FBA60A

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF HYDROGEN GENERATOR

Ronald Reagon R , Kuldeep Jangir, Nitin Hooda, Utkarsh, Vivek Khandelwal · Assistant Professor of Mechanical Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract In the previous couple of years automobile organizations have been hunting down innovative focal points to build fuel mileage keeping in mind the end goal to ensure the earth. Water electrolysis is one of the most straightforward strategies utilized for hydrogen generation. It can deliver hydrogen utilizing just sustainable power source as well. To extend the utilization of water electrolysis, it is required to lessen vitality utilization, cost, and support of ebb and flow electrolyzers, and then again to build their efficiency, toughness, and security. Different results looked because of utilization of gas powers like air contamination and its extinctive nature, the HHO generator is the best substitution for it. This paper is tied in with outlining an effective Hydrogen-Hydrogen-Oxygen (HHO) generator that produces Hydrogen gas which can be utilized for additionally purposes. In our senior thesis we will endeavor to address this issue by planning and building a HHO generator. This generator utilizes the guideline of electrolysis to part water into its two atoms, hydrogen and oxygen, in gas frame. We are utilizing stainless steel sharp edges as a surface on which response happens, for the response to occur we are utilizing potassium hydroxide (KOH) as an electrolyte to upgrade the rate of response. In a perfect world the measure of hydrogen delivered is double the measure of the oxygen moles. The produced hydrogen gas can be utilized for some reasons i.e. welding, brazing. This is the most effortless path by which we can spare the normal assets, by utilizing HHO generator for different purposes.This undertaking can additionally be utilized as a part of vehicles as the hydrogen created in HHO generator can be specifically provided to the IC motor through an additional inlet port and can be use as a fuel booster.

Keywords: Hydrogen Generator, electrolysis, potassium hydroxide, HHO, Catalyst.

173

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-533B71

An Autonomous Robot for Agriculture Purpose

A.G. SANDEEP CHANDRA , K.SASI BHUSHAN · Dept. of ECE, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Robotics in agriculture is not a new technology in controlled environmental parameters it has an antiquity of so many years. Research has been made to progress reapers for various types of items like vegetables and fruits. In agriculture, automatons have been presented to yield different types of fruits. In this paper, an autonomous robot for agriculture purpose is a model and executed for carrying out many agricultural actions like seeding, drilling, spraying of fertilizers or insecticides and also test the soil moisture, rain fall intensity and also measure temperature and humidity. Agriculture robot is accessed with an ARM 7 controller. The ARM 7 is placed on the robot to have access to all the modules for the efficient operation. DC motors are used to control the motion of the robot and also independently move in any direction, avoiding objects with IR sensor. It consists of an underbody sensory array that lets the robot to recognize that a seed has been placed in the specific depth of the soil. The bot can then dig a hole in the soil, place the seed in the soil and the seed is enclosed with soil, pre-emergence fertilizers are sprayed. Agriculture robot can be operated and data is communicated through Wi-Fi module.

Keywords: ARM 7, Agriculture Robot, Automation, Wi-F, sensors.

174

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-639460

Studies on Microstructure and Microhardness of plasma sprayed NiCrBSi/Flyash/TiO2/Cr2O3/Mo composite coatings

Nagabhushana. N , Dr. Rajanna S, Dr. M R Ramesh · Senior Assistant Professor, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalre-560103, IN

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Abstract In a wide variety of applications, mechanical components are subjected to severe conditions, such as high load, speed or temperature and hostile chemical environment. Thus, their surface modification is necessary in order to protect them against various types of degradation. Thermal spraying has emerged as an important tool of increasingly sophisticated surface engineering technology. Plasma spraying is a rather simple process from a practical point of view. In the present investigation, NiCrBSi along flyash, Cr2O3, Mo and TiO2 composite coating were obtained by atmospheric plasma spray process on Super Ni 76. The coating was characterized using scanning electron microscope to study the surface morphology and cross section to study the nature of coatings deposited. All the composite coatings had good bonding with substrate material and continuous interface without any porosity. The microhardness studies showed that the composite coatings had higher microhardness values than that of substrate material.

Keywords: Flyash, Wear, Composite, Chromium, Plasma spraying

175

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-220C3F

DESIGN, FABRICATION AND TESTING OF A CHIMNEY TO CONVERT THERMAL ENERGY TO ELECTRICAL ENERGY USING TEG’S

Mr. Manjesh B C · Asst. Professor & Alumni Officer, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, IN

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Abstract As a result of depleting reserves of fossil fuels, conventional energy sources are becoming less available. In spite of this, energy is still being wasted, especially in the form of heat. The energy efficiency of the process may be increased through waste heat utilization, thereby resulting in primary energy savings. In any thermal industry there is generation of flue gases which holds significant amount of heat which could be recovered.

In this project our approach is to capture the heat from the flue gases which is being wasted otherwise. Our methodology includes the use of thermoelectric generator (TEG) modules to convert the waste heat directly into electrical power. These TEG modules are clamped onto the required region and a cooling system is provided on one side of the TEG module to produce electricity, which is then passed through a booster / joule thief circuit.

The thermoelectric generator provides electric power which may be used to operate the motor which drives the blower and also to charge a battery which is used when the furnace is started up. In the event that the power is interrupted, as occurs during storms or fault conditions in the public utility power distribution system, the furnace continues to run uninterruptedly. This high voltage output can thus be utilized for various purpose, thereby reducing the load on auxiliaries and increasing the overall efficiency

Keywords: Thermoelectric generator, Furnace, Thermal Paste, Cooling Duct, Blower

176

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E45706

MOLD FLOW ANALYSIS OF AN INJECTION MOLDED INTRAVENOUS COMPONENT

Nagendra J · Department of Mechanical Engineering, NHCE, VTU, IN

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Abstract Multi Cavity Die Design of Plastic injection mould for Intravenous (IV) Regulator component was designed for Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) plastic material. The study was focused on multi-cavity design, feeding System, ejector system, selection of suitable machine based on clamping force calculation and manufacture of mold to produce better-quality components. This project begins with the study of component for shape, size, critical parameters to aid in proper selection of Parting surface, Ejection system and Feed system. The 3D model of the component was analysed using the Mold flow plastic insight software which helps in design and manufacture of the mold. The Plastic flow analysis was been done using Plastic part Adviser software in order to check the confidence of fill, fill time, injection pressure, flow front temperature, the pressure drop and detection of defect like air traps for the molding component. These parameters were considered while designing of the mould to validate the design and to manufacture better-quality component. Computer aided design of core and cavity as well as the assembly of the tool was done using Unigraphics NX4 for better visualization. And, detailed drawings by Auto Cad 2007 software to serve as an input to manufacturing. The designed mold produced error free components during the tests and was validated accordingly.

Keywords: Mold Flow Analysis, Feeding system, Ejector system. Multi cavity.

177

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0763E6

Automatic chain cleaning and lubrication system

Kemparaju C R , Manish. S.Neelgar, Nithin. R, Preetham. G, Sendeep. P · Asst. Professor, Mechanical Department, New Horizon College Of Engineering, Bangalore, IN

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Abstract In a machine such as a motorcycle is driveable coupled to a rotatable output member by a pair of chain connected sprocket. The drive chain connecting the sprockets requires regular and periodic lubrication to assure optimized efficiency in operation and prolonged life of the chain. The modern day usage of two wheelers is such that the riders opt for smooth and frictionless ride. So, an apparatus for cleaning and lubricating a motorcycle chain is provided. It includes cleansing element reservoir, a lubricant reservoir and a device for transporting lubricant and cleansing element to an injecting device for injecting fluids onto the chain. One of the most obvious requirements of motorcycle maintenance is that of proper lubrication of the drive chain.

Keywords: cleansing element reservoir, lubricating reservoir

178

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7B0339

Cost Analysis of Rubbercrete Blocks and Conventional Concrete Blocks

Rajendra T N , Surendra B V · Department of Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, IN

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Abstract The costs of building materials constitute about 60%-65% of the total cost. It is desirable to economize the cost of material to be used in the structure. An analytical study has been attempted to compare the economical viability of using rubbercrete blocks for the benefit of mankind by reducing environmental pollution also. In This study, rubbercrete blocks cast with 5% of tyre chips replacing fine aggregates and 20% coal ash replacing cement. It is found the rubberized concrete blocks of M10 grade produced were having satisfactory strength. Cost wise also they were found to be economical as there is a reduction of the cost by8% to 10%.

Keywords: Rubbercrete, Compressive strength, Tyre chip, Environmental impact

179

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C9CFCC

QUALITATIVE SURVEY OF BICYCLISTS ON SHARED USE PATHWAYS

Shakti Garg , Prof.Sovina Sood · M.Tech. Student, Transportation Engineering, Civil Engineering Deptt& PEC, Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract Qualitative analysis depends on real time human perceptions towards bicycle riding. Hence a survey should comprise of detailed questions relating human perceptions. The Model will be responsive to the factors that are statistically significant in particular. In the survey, participants were asked to fill the questionnaire on bicyclist’s perspective on various types of factors that affect level of service and from that responses bicycle level of service is evaluated. The statistically calibrated mathematical equation entitled the Bicycle Level of Service can be used for the evaluation of bicycling conditions. The weights are calculated by using inverse variance method according to which the weights or constants are equal to inverse of the variance of the surveyed parameters.From the survey and its analysis, it can be concluded that based on human perceptions the surveyed region was “Moderately compatible” for bicyclists and is lying in Bicycle Level of Service-C range. BLOS C signifies that there are various bicycle facilities are not available as per required standards. By introducing bicycle parking facilities lighting on bicycle lanes, and by introducing signals specific for bicyclists the comfort level of the bicyclists can be improved.

Keywords: LOS, Qualitative, Perception, Inverse variance, Survey.

180

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-053AA8

A Study on Rubbercrete Blocks

Surendra B V , Rajendra T N · Department of Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, IN

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Abstract The growing need of building materials has resulted in innovation in finding the new materials. The costs of building materials constitute about 60%-65% of the total cost. This study investigated reuse potential of tyre chips as fine aggregate in rubber concrete bricks. An attempt has been made in finding out load carrying capacity of rubbercrete blocks. The rubberized concrete reduces the cost by8% to 10% and even reduces the environmental impact of concrete itself by eliminating the waste tyre stockpiles and reducing the potential threats of the stockpiles to the environment.

Keywords: Rubbercrete, Compressive strength, Tyre chip, Environmental impact

181

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A22397

COMPARISON OF PREFABRICATED MODULAR HOMES AND TRADITIONAL R.C.C HOMES IN TERMS OF IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT

Rajkiran.P. Shinde , Milind.M. Darade · PG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. D. Y. PATIL School of Engineering and Technology, Pune, India, IN

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Abstract This paper represents the study of traditional R.C.C homes and prefabricated modular homes in terms of Impact on environment .The main aim is to provide a framework of the implications and trade off of both construction methods and determine which method has minimum negative impact on environment The methodology consists of comparison of prefabricated modular homes and R.C.C homes by calculating waste generated by both construction methods and then deciding which method generates minimum waste and overviews of the benefits of each construction method over the other. Quantitative analysis which compares both methods in terms of Waste generated during construction. Analyses are conducted by evaluating two case studies of single family house through the proposed method it is possible to evaluate the cost effectiveness of the two construction methods for home projects which could serve a valuable tool for decision making.

Keywords: Prefabricated Modular homes , R.C.C homes , Impact on environment , framework , quantitative analysis

182

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9D284D

Modal Analysis of chassis frame of an Electric Truck using ANSYS

Pavan K Kadole , Sandeep S Kamat · Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, IN

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Abstract The automotive industry is moving rapidly towards electrification of the vehicles, so trucks are not far behind in this effort. There is a constant endeavour to have the vehicles with high range using higher capacity batteries but in limited space. Addition of batteries to the vehicle has some limitations on weight, space and safety. This effectively decreases the payload that can be carried by the vehicle. As there is a potential risk of battery damage in the event of side crash, it would be logical to suitably protect or enclose the batteries as a preventive measure. Thus, conventional ladder chassis frame has to be suitably modified to suit this new requirement. Also, composites can be used for weight reduction. In the design of any new chassis frame, it is important to analyse the strength of the frame, as it bears various loads transmitted from vehicle components. Finite element analysis has become a widely accepted method for predicting the stresses of any product including truck chassis frame. The focus of this research work was to conduct finite element analysis of an electric vehicle chassis frame with integrated battery mountings and made up of composite material. To assess the safe design of the frame, Modal analysis was carried out in Free-Free and FixedFixed conditions. Further, three different materials st37, E-glass/Epoxy, and S-glass Epoxy was evaluated. The results of the electric vehicle chassis frame was compared with the results of a conventional frame to get a comparison of weight and strength. Based on this, it was shown that Electric Vehicle Chassis frame with S-glass/Epoxy is the most feasible solution to meet the design challenges of an Electric Vehicle.

Keywords: ANSYS, Battery mounting, Chassis Frame, Composite, Electric Truck, FEA, Finite Element Analysis, Modal Analysis.

183

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7AABF1

A SURVEY ON FACE RECOGNITION TECHNIQUES

N Bhaskar , Kapili Maheswari Das, Dr. Ganashree T S · Research Scholar, VTU-RRC, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, India. Asst. Professor, CSE Department, CMR Technical Campus, Kandlakoya, Telangana, India, IN

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Abstract Face recognition has been a fast growing, challenging and interesting area in real time applications. A large number of face recognition algorithms have been developed in last decades. In this paper an attempt is made to review a wide range of methods used for face recognition comprehensively. This include PCA, LDA, ICA, SVM, Gabor wavelet soft computing tool like ANN for recognition and various hybrid combination of this techniques. This review investigates all these methods with parameters that challenges face recognition like illumination, pose variation, facial expressions.

Keywords: Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Face Recognition, Independent Component Analysis (ICA), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN).

184

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-82DC54

A Noval Research on Routing Optimization Using Congestion Control with Efficient Second Order Distributed Approach Rules

M. Divya , M. Yugendar, V.Naresh Kumar · Dept. of CSE, CMR Technical Campus, Kandlakoya. HYD, IN

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Abstract Distributed joint congestion control and routing enhancement has gotten a lot of consideration as of late. To date, nonetheless, the greater part of the current plans take after a key thought got back to the weight algorithm. Notwithstanding having numerous striking highlights, the main request sub inclination nature of the back-weight based plans brings about moderate joining and poor postpone execution. To conquer these limitations, the present examination was made as first endeavor at building up a second-order joint congestion control and routing improvement system that offers utility-optimality, queue stability, quick merging, and low postponement. Commitments in this undertaking are three-overlay. The present investigation propose another second-order joint blockage control and directing structure in view of a primaldouble inside point approach and set up utility-optimality and queue stability of the proposed second-order strategy. The consequences of present examination demonstrated to that proper methodologies to execute the proposed second-order strategy in an appropriated form.

Keywords: Second-order distributed algorithm, multi-hop routing, and congestion control.

185

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5C4816

A SURVEY ON EARLY DETECTION AND PREDICTION OF LUNG CANCER

N Bhaskar , Boddu Chaitanya, Dr. Ganashree T S · Research Scholar, VTU-RRC, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, India. Asst. Professor, CSE Department, CMR Technical Campus, Kandlakoya, Telangana, India, IN

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Abstract Lung cancer is the number one cause of cancer deaths in both men and women in the U.S. and worldwide. The earlier detection of lung cancer is a challenging problem due to structure of cancer cell, where most of the cells are overlapped each other. For early detection and treatment stages image processing technique are widely used and for prediction of lung cancer, identification of genetic as well as environmental factors are very important in developing novel method of lung cancer prevention. In various cancer tumours such as lung cancer the time factor is very important to discover the abnormality issue in target images. Prediction of lung cancer we consider significant pattern and their corresponding weight age and score using decision tree algorithm. Using the significant pattern tool for lung cancer prediction system will develop. In this proposed system we use Histogram Equalization is used for preprocessing of images and feature extraction processes and neural network classifier to check the state of patient whether it is normal or abnormal. If the lung cancer is successfully detected and predicted in its early stages will reduce many treatment options and also reduce risk of invasive surgery and increase survival rate. Therefore lung cancer detection and prediction system will propose which is easy, cost effective and time saving. This will produce promising result for detection and prediction of lung cancer. Therefore early detection and prediction of lung cancer should play a vital role in the diagnosis process and also increase the survival rate ofpatient.

Keywords: data mining, early detection, image processing, prediction, Lung cancer

186

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-ECCE22

To study the impact of age of employees on satisfaction with spatial arrangement in their office environment

Dr. Gurkirpal Singh · I K G Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, IN

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Abstract Office design is defined as, “the arrangement of workspace so that work can be performed in the most efficient way”. Spatial planning is gaining importance and has to align with the overall organizational objectives, and, has to augment the positive organizational behaviour. Building occupants often react in noticeably different ways under the same indoor environment, leading to a presumption that various socio demographic variables beyond environmental parameters influence occupants’ perception of the quality of indoor environment. Present study aimed to study the impact of age of employees on satisfaction with spatial arrangement in their office environment A total of 660 employees from various offices of Chandigarh were recruited as sample. The age range of the sample was between 25 to 60 years. In the present study sample was divided into three age groups Group 1 (25 to 34yr) consisted of 266 employees, Group II
(35 to 49yr) consisted of 263 employees, and Group III (50 to 60yr) consisted of 131
employees. The questionnaire was adapted and modified version of already existing
scales of occupants’ satisfaction with indoor environment quality (IEQ) components of
other buildings by different researchers. Findings of present study are in consensus with
the previous research. Older respondents were found to be more satisfied with office
environment than younger ones. As employees become older, they may be less likely to
struggle to resist or control and becomes more tolerant and accommodating to ones office
environment.

Keywords: environment, age, perceived satisfaction, correlate, Design, Built environment

187

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B46FE2

To study the impact of age of employees on satisfaction with noise levels in their office environment

Dr. Gurkirpal Singh · I K G Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, IN

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Abstract Noise is probably the most prevalent annoyance source in offices, and can lead to increased stress for occupants. However, indoor environments deemed satisfactory by a certain occupant group may not be satisfactory to another. Building occupants often react in noticeably different ways under the same indoor environment, leading to a presumption that various socio demographic variables beyond environmental parameters influence occupants’ perception of the quality of indoor environment. Present study aimed to study
the impact of age of employees on satisfaction with noise levels in their office environment A total of 660 employees from various offices of Chandigarh were recruited as sample. The age range of the sample was between 25 to 60 years. In the present study sample was divided into three age groups Group 1 (25 to 34yr) consisted of 266 employees, Group II (35 to 49yr) consisted of 263 employees, and Group III (50 to 60yr) consisted of 131 employees. The questionnaire was adapted and modified version of already existing scales of occupants’ satisfaction with indoor environment quality (IEQ) components of other buildings by different researchers. Findings of present study are in consensus with the previous research. Older respondents were found to be more satisfied with dwellings than younger ones. As employees become older, they may be less likely to struggle to resist or control and becomes more tolerant and accommodating to ones office environment.

Keywords: environment, age, perceived satisfaction, correlate, Design, Built environment

188

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9FB2AC

Satisfaction levels with window view: preliminary study among office employees working in Chandigarh offices

Dr. Gurkirpal Singh · I K G Punjab Technical University, Jalandhar, IN

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Abstract The city Chandigarh because of its unique concept is known as ‘City beautiful’. It is one of the greenest cities of India with its 1400 nos. green belts / parks/ gardens. A considerable number of IT industries have already setup base here in Chandigarh and started employing office employees. Mention the issue of windows and employees are ready to express their dismay if their work setting lacks a view. Lack of clear documentation notwithstanding, there is reason to believe that windows have been used as a work perk, with more or larger windows or corner views being the privilege of those higher in the organization. There is a need to find out the satisfaction with window view among employees working in Chandigarh offices. A total of 660 employees from various offices of Chandigarh were recruited as sample. The age range of the sample was between 25 to 60 years. The questionnaire used was an adapted and modified version of already existing scales of occupants’ satisfaction with indoor environment quality (IEQ) components of other buildings by different researchers. Results indicate that approximately forty percent of the employees working in private and public sector offices in Chandigarh have access to view outside from window. Around thirty five percent have operable windows and forty eight percent reported sufficient window view. There is a need to improve access to the natural environment through window view as it leads to gains in individual and organizational productivity. The addition of operable windows for thermal comfort, natural ventilation, or simply access to the outdoors, can impact productivity

Keywords: environment, views, perceived satisfaction, correlate, Design, Built environment

189

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F60D7C

A REVIEW ON UNIFIED POWER FLOW CONTROLLER (UPFC) TO IMPROVE POWER TRANSFER CAPABILITY OF INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEM

M. CHANDRIKA · (ASSISTANT PROFESSOR) DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING KODADA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE FOR WOMEN,KODAD,NALGONDA,TELANGANA., IN

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Abstract Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is the most potent facts device. UPFC is able to control the true and reactive energy together with voltage magnitude and phase perspective. After we talk concerning the interconnected community, the foremost situation is highest use of the switch potential of interconnected line. Inside the line limits stipulations, UPFC is equipped to maximise the power transfer capacity between the 2 interconnected vigour techniques. This paper proposes use of phasor mannequin of UPFC to maximize the power transfer ability of interconnected power programs. UPFC is established on the interconnecting line. The modeling is completed in Matlab/Simulink utilizing scan method along with 20 bus system incorporating UPFC. The simulation results certainly show that the mannequin using UPFC has highest worth of vigour switched as compared to the model with out UPFC.

Keywords: UPFC, Matlab/Simulink, lively vigor, reactive power.

190

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C6FE4B

SALIENCY GUIDED WAVELET COMPRESSION FOR LOW BITRATE IMAGE AND VIDEO CODING

P.S Rahul , P.Vidya Sagar · (P.G Scholar), Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vignana Bharathi Institute of Technology,Aushapur,Ghatkesar,Hyderabad-501301, IN

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Abstract We propose an elevated saliency guided wavelet compression scheme for low-bitrate image/video coding purposes. Primary areas (faces in protection digicam feeds, automobiles in site visitors surveillance) get degraded greatly at low bitrates with the aid of existing compression specifications, similar to JPEG/JPEG2000/MPEG-four, when you consider that these do not explicitly utilize any expertise of which areas are salient. We design a compression algorithm which, given an image/video and a saliency value for every pixel, computes a corresponding saliency worth within the wavelet turn out to be domain. Our algorithm ensures wavelet coefficients representing salient regions have a high saliency price. The coefficients are transmitted in reducing order of their saliency.This makes it possible for primary regions within the photo/video to have excessive constancy even at very low bitrates. Additional, our compression scheme can handle a couple of salient areas with exceptional relative value. We evaluate the performance of our approach with the JPEG/JPEG-2000 image necessities and the MPEG-4 video general by means of two experiments: face detection and automobile monitoring. We show extended detection premiums and pleasant of reconstructed photographs/videos making use of our Saliency established Compression (SBC) algorithm.

Keywords: SBC,Video Standards,Video Codecs, Video Compression.

191

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-441865

COMPARISON OF VARIOUS RETROFITTING TECHNIQUES TO ENHANCE THE FOUNDATION CAPACITY OF AN EXISTING MULTI-STOREYED R.C. BUILDING

HARKIRAT KAUR , DR. SARITA SINGLA · Department of Structural Engineering, PEC, Chandigarh (Deemed to be university), IN

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Abstract Taller buildings are preferably considered so as to accommodate the increasing population. It is a solution to the shortage of land for building construction. Thus, storey extensions are an increase popular way to densify cities. In cases where there is a need to extend the existing building, it poses enormous risk because of the fact that they were constructed without considering the aspect of further extension. Foundation undergoes an increase in settlement due to augmented loads because of the addition of storeys. Generally, retrofitting codes have given little attention to retrofitting of foundations due to its complexity in construction. In this paper different methods to retrofit the foundation are discussed so as to reduce the settlement for the vertical extended structures. Enlarging the area of foundation, underpinning with four end bearing piles of varying dimensions and underpinning with a group of nine end bearing piles. The analysis showed that as the height of the building increased, the settlement of the foundation increased but the percentage increase in the settlement value decreased with each addition of storey. The percentage increase in the settlement values of the existing was more with the addition of one storey than with the addition of two storey. The method of enlarging the foundation reduced the settlement values by 20.23% in case for the addition of one storey and by 19.55% for the addition of two storeys. About 82.21% reduction in differential settlement value was obtained in case of using end bearing piles of size 300mm x 300mm, 85.7% due to piles of size 400mm x 400mm, 89.37% due to piles of size 500mm x 500mm and the maximum reduction of 92.74% in the case of group of nine underpinned piles. As the dimension of the underpinning pile augments, the stiffness of the pile increases therefore the settlement value decreased.

Keywords: foundation, retrofitting, settlement, differential settlement, ANSYS, nonlinear finite element analysis.

192

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5EE743

ANALYZING G+15 BUILDING WITH AND WITHOUT STRUTS AND SHEAR WALLS

Sunil Kumar , Dr Hemant Sood · ME Scholar, Department of Civil Engg., National Institiute of Technical Teachers Training & Research, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract This paper presents the comparison between the building with and without shear wall and struts. Design of high-rise buildings is more complex in general than low-rise buildings and medium-rise buildings. Simple RCC frame structure comprises of only beams and columns which sometimes in high-rise building are not enough to fulfil the strength and durability criteria unless they are provided with large cross-sectional area of columns and beams. But providing large cross-sectional area of beams and columns is not feasible all the time. Therefore, some additional members, like shear walls, struts etc, become essential to support the structure. Therefore, in order to understand this concept, G+15 storey building was analyzed and designed in STAAD.Pro. Dynamic seismic analysis (by Response Spectrum Method in zone-IV as per IS: 1893-2016) was used. Different parameters were recorded from the postprocessing of STAAD.Pro and then comparative cost analysis was done. Results of the analysis for G+15 building show that the maximum displacement in Type A (building without shear walls and strut), Type B (building with strut) and Type C (building with shear walls) is 160.82 mm, 67.74 mm and 84.71 mm respectively. Therefore, displacement in Type B building is minimum. Type A uses minimum quantity and cost of concrete and Type B uses minimum quantity and cost of steel. Total cost (concrete and steel) of Type A, Type B and Type C works out to be Rs 276.65 lakhs, Rs 277.90 lakhs and Rs 322.41 lakhs respectively. Therefore, for G+15 building, Type A is the optimum building as it involves minimum total cost of building and it is found economical and safe.

Keywords: Response Spectrum Analysis, Shear walls, Struts, High-Rise Building, Multi-Storey Structure, Staad.Pro.

193

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F6D2FD

Effect of Diethyl ether with Diesel on Performance and Emission Characteristics Of Diesel Engine

Karthik A V · Department of Automobile Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, B’lore, IN

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Abstract With ever growing Stress on environmental pollution and future oil supplies, the global community is seeking non-petroleum based non conventional fuels, along with more advanced energy technologies to increase the efficiency of energy use. The most promising alternative fuel will be the fuel that has the greatest potential towards society. The major impact areas include greenhouse emissions; non-petroleum feed stocks, efficiencies, fuel availability, economy, and safety. In view of the same Compared to some of the other leading alternative fuel diethyl ether appears to have the largest potential impact on society, and should be considered as the fuel of choice for eliminating the dependency on petroleum. DEE can be used as a clean high-efficiency compression ignition fuel with reduced NOX and other harmful emissions. DEE has long been known that a cold starting aid for a diesel engines. This paper presents the findings of fundamental diesel emissions and performance parameters.

Keywords: Diethyl ether( DEE), Performance, Emissions, Power, Blend

194

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C5D2F8

Impact of Chemical Reaction on Radiating Falkner-Skan Flow over a Wedge Moving in a Carreau Nanofluid with Convective Condition

K. Subbarayudu , S. Suneetha, L. Wahidunnisa, P. Bala Anki Reddy · Research Scholar, Department of Applied Mathematics, Yogi Vemana University, Kadapa-516 005, A.P. India, IN

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Abstract The present endeavour is to investigate the numerical analysis of the two-dimensional unsteady flow of a Falkner-Skan radiative magnetohydrodynamic flow past over a wedge in a Carreau nanofluid by considering the convective boundary condition and chemical reaction. The governing equations of the problem are altered into dimensionless form by using the transformations. The resulting system of differential equations are solved by MATLAB bvp4c solver. The effect of significant parameters has been studied and numerical results are presented in graphs and tables. The numerical results are revealed in close relation with previously published works.

Keywords: Carreau nanofluid, Convective Boundary condition, MHD, radiation, Static/Moving wedge, chemical reaction.

195

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CF03EB

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF INTERNAL PIPE DEFECT DETECTOR USING VISUAL METHOD

Naresh K.S · Assistant professor, dept. of mechanical, NHCE ,Bangalore-560103, IN

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Abstract The project focuses on the development of wireless robot system that can inspect pipeline internally. The goal of the project is to design and fabricate a prototype which can navigate defect through pipelines. Pipelines are typically buried under ground; they are in contact with the soil and subjected to corrosion. Although it is less common, corrosion may also occur on inside surface of the pipe and reduces the strength of pipe. If a crack becomes sever the pipe can leak and in worst case may fail catastrophically. Pipe inspection is especially necessary when one should inspect an underground pipe. Internal Pipe Defect Detector (IPDD) aims to carry out inspection of pipelines through visual inspection with being mobile and powered by battery to make it wireless operated with a controller. Inspection robot has ability to move inside horizontal and vertical pipe along with long complex distance including bend in pipe. Pipe inspection robot can maintain traction between the wheels and pipe surface all the time due to its repositioning mechanism and this enables it to move or transverse vertical pipe section. Expansion and reduction in diameter is encountered in the device. This is achieved by the expansion and contraction of the spring in the device along with Sliding mechanism and four bar mechanism. As spring contracts diameter decreases and when expand it increases. The range of the diameter depends on the movement of transaction element along with the contraction and expansion capability of the spring. Image transmission takes place with the help of camera fitted in the device. This can be visualized in a monitor or can be saved for future analysis. The device is capable of forward and backward motion which is controlled by key pressed from the transmitter. Transmitter transmits data which is received by the receiver and decodes then forward and backward motion is achieved. The device is driven with the help of motor which are connected to battery. The range of the controller depends upon the module used. If Bluetooth module is used it would have a short range, while if Wi-Fi module used it can be used for long range

Keywords: Internal pipe defect detector (IPDD), Pipe, Pipe inspection, Inspection robot, Pipe defects.

196

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C82304

CFD Analysis of Airflow inside a Car Compartment

Megha Shukla , Lakshminarasimha N · Assistant Professor, Mechanical Engineering Department, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, IN

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Abstract In the present study a finite volume based computational procedure is used to investigate the air flow analysis inside a car compartment. The compartment used for flow and heat diffusion analysis has been bounded by convective boundary conditions for the bottom wall, the top surface and the front and rear wind shields open to heat flux radiating from the sun, the air entering the car compartment with certain velocity and temperature through the inlet vent, the outlet vent to be at gauge pressure, humans and seats are considered to be a solid part and thus considering no heat radiating from humans. The flow is assumed to be turbulent and the air to be incompressible. The analysis has been carried out for 2D car compartment.

197

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2FDABA

ROBUST IMAGE TRANSMISSION USING MOSAIC IMAGES

Gunturu jyothi , M. Pardhasaradhi · PG Student (DECS), Department of ECE & VVIT, IN

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Abstract Information security is becoming more important in the modern world. Secure Image Transmission is capable of adopting mass communication. Several stenographic techniques [8] - [12] appear to transmit information without raising suspicion. A new secure film transmitter technique has been proposed, known as the mosaic film found in the secret segment, which allows the user to transfer the same size to the cover of another image cover, the paper mosaic image generation fragments and their related colour properties into the blocks of the target image Continues. The use of pixel colour transitions helps the lossless recoverable image based on variants of empty space. Key Generation plays an important role in recovering the hidden image from the Mosaic film. Finally, the same process can be shown on videos, which helps to eliminate the flicker's winnings to achieve lost data recovery in motion related videos. Experimental results show good behaviour against all sudden and accidental attacks and compare with traditional algorithms

Keywords: Data hiding, Image encryption, Mosaic Image fragments, reversible contrast mapping

198

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5C00C0

Effect of Wind Forces on Various Types of Structural Plan Configurations in Case of RCC Building Structures – A Comparative Study

Naresh S. Mistri , Dr.M.M. Murudi · Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Patel College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Earlier in 19th century, there were no structures as tall buildings but with the technological advancement and rise in urbanization, there was a need for vertical expansion of cities. During that era, for design purpose, only vertical/gravity loads on buildings were to be considered but with increase in slenderness/height of buildings, lateral loads on structures i.e. wind loads and earthquake loads came into pictures which are more predominant. In 1930’s many high rise buildings were constructed across the world. It was a period of great prosperity for high rise buildings as extensive research work was carried out on wind induced effects on high rise buildings. Unlike the mean flow of wind, which can be considered as static, wind loads associated with gustiness or turbulence rapidly and even abruptly, creating effects much larger than if the same loads were applied gradually. Wind loads, therefore, need to be studied as if they were dynamic in nature. This project work mainly concentrates on wind induced pressures which would be arises due to wind intensity and how pressure varies according to different shapes of buildings, finding out the wind response by using the dynamic analysis method provided in IS code.

Keywords: Tall buildings, Wind Engineering, Gust, Dynamic Analysis, Storey Displacement.

199

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-96EEA4

Assessment of Structural Performance of Single V/S Multi Cell PSC Box Girder with and without Transverse Prestressing for 6 Lane Bridge

Manan S. Shah , Ankit M. Asher, Dr.M. M.Murudi · Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Patel College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Infrastructure plays vital role in any developing country’s economic growth. Especially country like India where there is a huge demand of development of highway and railway bridges for the better connectivity. Prestressed Concrete Box girder i.e. PSC box girder is very common type of superstructure used in worldwide generally for the span ranging from 45m to 180m depending on construction method. Apart from that there are many long width deck bridges i.e. 6-lanes, 8-lanes etc. are coming up in India to control rapidly increasing traffic problem. In the present study, 6 different configurations are compared for the fixed six lane simply supported bridge i.e. 27.6 m deck Width Bridge having 50 m span. Out of 6 configurations, one configuration is taken with transverse prestressing of deck slab and in the rest of 5 configurations, one is single cell with and without internal strut, one is double cell with and without external strut and one is taken as triple cell. In all configurations results of transverse analysis and longitudinal analysis are compared and all calculations are as per IRC 112:2011 and IRC 6:2017.

Keywords: Transverse prestressing, PSC box girder, Single V/S Multi cell, IRC 112:2011, IRC 6:2017,Internal strut, External strut

200

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D9A5E6

DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF HACKSAW MACHINE USING SCOTCH YOKE MECHANISM

K Pavan Prabhakar , Pawan Gowda D S, Mohammed Nabil, Tejas Rai S P, Manjunath G · Dept. of Mechanical Engineering New Horizon College of engineering Bangalore., IN

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Abstract Increasing the productivity is one of the main requirements of the production engineering. Either reducing operation time or improving the capability of the machine to produce the components in an increased number is essential for an industry to achieve the same. This project employs the scotch yoke mechanism in power hacksaw machine which enables it to cut two components at a time thereby improving the productivity. This device uses scotch yoke mechanism. The scotch yoke mechanism converts the rotary motion into reciprocating motion and vice versa. Double acting hacksaw increases the production rate by cutting two work pieces at a time.

Keywords: Cutting , motor , scotch yoke mechanism

201

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9E79B1

Realisation of a Delta-Sigma Data converter with Lower Proportion of Oversampling

Santosh Kumar.B · CSE Department, New Horizon College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract This paper centres around the plan of a single stage Delta-Sigma data converter with extremely low oversampling proportion for the remote application. Delta-Sigma data converters are utilized for low recurrence applications due to the point of confinement of the testing recurrence. One strategy for expanding the flag data transfer capacity of a sigma-delta ADC is to suitably exchange interior quantization with oversampling proportion. This paper investigates the conceivable advantages of applying the internal quantization with an extensive number of bits to a single stage Delta-Sigma data converter to decrease the oversampling proportion. A model chip with 8-bit internal quantization was created to show the execution of this approach.

Keywords: Delta-Sigma, Oversampling, Quantize, Digital Converter, Analog Converter.

202

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-79F35F

Study of Girder Selection as per IRC 18:2000, IRC 21:2000 and IRC 112:2011

Kaustubh R. Jadhav , Prof. Akshata Deshpande · Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Patel College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract The design of a highway bridge is critically dependent on standards and criteria. Naturally, the importance of highway bridges in modern transportation system would imply a set of rigorous design specifications to ensure the safety, quality and overall cost of the project. Bridge design practices differ very extensively throughout the world. Many codes are currently dealing with limit state method; IRC 112:2011 combines specifications for both RCC and pre-stressed concrete bridges. It introduces durability of concrete, general dealing requirement of different bridge members, grade of concrete is allowed up to M90 and grade of steel used up to Fe 600. In the present work, an attempt will be made to compare between IRC 21:2000 “Standard Specification and Code of Practice for Road Bridges
Section III, Cement Concrete (plain and reinforced)” and IRC 18:2000 “The Design Criteria for Pre-Stressed Concrete Road Bridges (Post-Tensioned Concrete)” with IRC 112:2011 “Code of Practice for Concrete Road Bridges” for understanding both the codes.

Keywords: Highway bridge, Bridge Design, Prestresssed Concrete design, IRC 112:2011, IRC 18:2000

203

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E07E17

A Framework for implementation of Total Quality Management in Engineering Education Institutes (EEIs)

Shailesh Vaidya , G.C. Khimesara · Faculty of Management Studies, PAHER University, IN

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Abstract In current scenario engineering education institutes (EEIs) are producing engineering graduate, postgraduates and Ph.D. in a huge amount per year. Simultaneously the downgrading of quality education has been observed. Thus a need arises to identify the quality improvement factors to enhance quality of EEIs. For this purpose a study was conducted in two phases in EEIs situated in Chhattisgarh State of India. In the first phase, TQM methodology was applied to understand the engineering education institute requirements and critical success factors for enhancing quality were identified through a comprehensive literature survey and expert opinion for the
development of quality improvement framework. In the second phase, a fuzzy-Kano approach was applied for categorization of identified factors as attractive, must-be and one-dimensional. Furthermore, the fuzzy Kano model suggested that factors like Amenities, Serviceability, MIS, and Accessibility of Faculties are must-be for providing quality education while Research & Consultancy, Training & Placements, Stakeholders Satisfactions, Global Synergy and Evaluation System are attractive factors in enhancing education quality. Whereas factors like Management Responsibility, Infrastructure & Resources, Quality Enhancement cell, Industry–Institute Collaboration, AlumniAssociations and Demographic Location of Institute are one-dimensional factors whose presence increase education in proportion. This study could be useful to develop a quality improvement framework for various EEIs for enhancement their education quality standard. This would be a benefit for all the stakeholder of EEIs in many perspectives such as gaining reputation and attracting more masses to particular EEIs.

Keywords: Engineering Education Institutes (EEIs), Education Quality, Quality Improvement Framework, Total Quality Management (TQM), Fuzzy Kano, Chhattisgarh

204

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8EC2CD

A REVIEW ON THE PYROLYSIS OF PLASTICS IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS BY VARIOUS CATALYSTS

Mohan Kumar G R · Assistant Professor, Department of Automobile Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India, IN

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Abstract The make use of plastic wares produced by rapid development in living values had a incredible impact on the surroundings. Plastics have currently become crucial materials, and the demand is constantly growing due to their different and gorgeous applications in domestic and manufacturing. Financial development and altering utilization and creation patterns are ensuing into quick increase in generation of desecrate plastics in the earth. Plastic waste recycling can offer a chance to accumulate and dispose of plastic waste in the most ecological friendly way and it can be converted into a source. The Pyrolysis is most cost-effective method of recycling the plastic in which thermo chemical disintegration of organic substance at elevated temperatures in the absence of oxygen (or any halogen).

Keywords: Environment, thermoplastic, polymer, cost, health.

205

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4A91D8

Effect of Plan and Vertical Irregularities on Seismic Behaviour of RC Framed Buildings.

Kiran N. Johare , Dr. M. M. Murudi · Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Patel College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract As we all knows most of the building constructed as an irregular configuration both in plan and elevation. The most devastating and unpredictable natural disaster is the earthquake. Earthquake can give very sever effect on irregular configuration of building. For the better behaviour of structure in earthquake, the structure should be simple and regular and also it has adequate lateral strength, stiffness, ductility. It is necessary to design the structure to withstand against earthquake. Irregularity used in models are as per new code of earthquake IS 1893:2016(part1). The paper discussed on behaviour of building having plan and vertical irregularity. For whole study irregularities used are Torsional, Re-entrant corner, floor slabs having excessive cut-outs or opening, Out of plane offset in vertical element, Non-parallel lateral force system, Mass, Vertical geometric irregularity, stiffness irregularity, stub column, In-plane discontinuity in vertical element resisting lateral force.

Keywords: Parametric study, Plan Irregularity, Vertical Irregularity, Response spectrum Method, Etabs.

206

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2646D8

Parametric study of Diagrid, Pentagrid and Hexagrid structural systems

Shankar C. Sharma , Dr. A. A. Bage · Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Patel College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Diagrid structure is one of the most unique structural systems that have been developed in recent years. For designing tall buildings there are various structural systems such as moment resisting frame, shear wall systems, bracing systems, space trusses, tubular structures etc. Diagrid is one of the new structural systems which is adopted for designing tall buildings. In the present paper a comparative parametric study of Diagrid, Pentagrid and Hexagrid structural system has been done. A 13, 37, and 46 storey building with shear wall have been modelled and analysed for Diagrid, Pentagrid and Hexagrid structural systems. The shear wall of thickness 230 mm has been used. A total of 24 buildings have been modelled and analysed. The modelling and analysis has been performed using ETABS. The dynamic analysis is performed for earthquake by response spectrum method and for wind by wind dynamic analysis
(Gust factor method). From the analysis maximum storey displacement, maximum storey drift, base shear and fundamental time period parameters have been compared for all models.

Keywords: Parametric study, Diagrid structural system, Pentagrid structural system, Hexagrid structural system, Etabs

207

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-78851E

Bendable Concrete – State of the art

Vennam Swathi , Syed Khaja Mohiddin · Department of civil Engineering &VFSTR University, IN

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Abstract Bendable concrete also known as Engineered Cementitious Composites abbreviated as ECC is class of ultra-ductile fibres reinforced Cementitious composites, characterized by high ductility and tight crack width control. This material is capable to exhibit considerably enhanced flexibility. An ECC has a strain capacity of more than 3% and thus acts more like a ductile metal rather than like a brittle glass. A bendable concrete is reinforced with micromechanically designed polymer fibres. Conventional concretes are almost un-bendable and have a strain capacity of only 0.1 percent making them highly brittle and rigid. This lack of bendability is a major cause of failure under strain and has been a pushing factor in the development of an elegant material namely, bendable concrete. Bendable concrete is an easily moulded mortar-based composite reinforced with specially selected short random fibres, usually polymer fibres. Unlike regular concrete, bendable concrete has a strain capacity in the range of 3–7%, compared to 0.01% for ordinary Portland cement (OPC). Bendable concrete therefore acts more like a ductile metal than a brittle glass (as does OPC concrete), leading to a wide variety of applications.

Keywords: Bendable concrete, ductility, polymer fibers, strain capacity, OPC.

208

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-847537

USE OF COIR PITH IN STABILIZED MUD BRICKS

Rajeeth T. J . , Shreyas D., Aishwarya S., Annapurna Satish, Rakesh S. · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Vidyavardhaka College of Engineering, Mysore-570 002, India., IN

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Abstract Bricks are a widely used construction and building material around the world. Conventional bricks are produced from clay with high temperature kiln firing. Thus contain high embodied energy and have large carbon footprint. In many areas of the world, there is already a shortage of natural sources for production of the conventional bricks. For environmental protection and sustainable development, extensive research has been conducted on production of bricks from waste materials. The present research work is on manufacturing of stabilized mud bricks with locally available soil, using cement as stabilizer and a agro industrial by-product coir pith as soil replacement. By considering both economic and use of eco-friendly materials, 7.5% of cement and 2.5% of coir pith yielded optimum compressive strength and durability properties.

Keywords: Embodied energy, Environmental protection, Sustainable development, Stabilized brick & Ecofriendly.

209

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EFABAD

Progress of Plastic Zones in Elasto-Plastic Material of a Circular Plate with the Opening

Hemant B. Vasaikar , Vijay R. Rode, Shailendra Singh · Student, Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics, SGSITS-Indore, RGPV Bhopal (MP), IN

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Abstract The literature on the load bearing capacities of circular plates with opening is very scant. There is a concentration and complex distribution of stresses around the openings upon loading even though the material is elastic. These stresses get redistributed as the material starts being plastic and plasticity progresses with increasing loads. In this study, an elasto-plastic analysis is carried out to determine maximum non-dimensional deformations and corresponding collapse loads for clamped circular plates with the opening. Von Mises yield criterion has been considered. The progress of plastic zones under uniformly distributed load (UDL) or point load (PL) is plotted and studied for the elasto-plastic material used.

Keywords: Elasto-Plastic; Bending Analysis; Circular Plate; Opening; Plastic Zone

210

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-877A23

Energy conservation and thermal environment analysis of room air conditioner with different locations of Supply Air flow

Abhinandan Kumar , V. N. Bartaria · Mechanical Engineering Department, LNCT Bhopal, IN

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Abstract Air-conditioning contributes significantly to high energy consumption in commercial buildings. It is essential to monitor and evaluate the performance of air-conditioning systems to avoid unnecessary energy wastage.This paper presents the results of astudy carried out to evaluate the performance of an actual building air-conditioning system. The results of the air-conditioning system’sperformance and thermal comfort analysis are presented and a comparison is made to the different locations of supply air flow. In this investigation various locations used for Air Conditioning air flow supply. Room designing and analysis performed in ANSYS CFD tool. Three rooms used with same dimensions at different locations of Air conditioner unit in room. Thermal conditions of room optimized with ANSYS CFD tool.

Keywords: air-conditioning control,thermal comfort, FEM, CFD Analysis.

211

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F5FFBB

Internet of Things: Enabling Technologies and Application Domains

Mantripatjit Kaur , Anjum Mohd Aslam · Department of CSE-IBM, IN

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Abstract We are entering in another period of registering innovation i.e. Internet of Things (IoT). IOT is a kind of "widespread worldwide neural system" in the cloud which interfaces different things. The IoT has insightfully associated gadgets and frameworks which involve numerous machines cooperating and speaking with different machines, conditions, items and foundations and the Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and sensors organize innovations will ascend to address this new difficulty. Subsequently, a tremendous measure of information are being produced, put away, and that information is being prepared into helpful activities that can "order and control" the things to make our lives considerably less demanding and more secure—and to diminish our effect on the environment. Every organisation, for example, government and common establishments needs breakthrough data about individuals. Nonetheless, in a large portion of nations internet access to individuals on frameworks and their cell phones, with the goal that the exchanging of the data can be considerably less demanding and less exorbitant through the web

Keywords: Internet of Things, Cloud Computing, RFID, WSN

212

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-30523A

Artificial Neural Network model for Respirable Particulate Matter Concentration Predictio

Mane S. J. , Sonaje N. P. · Research Scholar, Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur – 413 006, India, IN

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Abstract In this paper, an artificial neural network is proposed to predict RSPM concentrations for Pune city, the major industrial metropolis of Maharashtra, India. The developed artificial neural network models involve meteorological parameters viz., temperature, relative humidity and wind speed and historical data on observed RSPM concentrations for 6 yrs (2004-2010) as input. The subsequent RSPM concentration for one day ahead being the output parameter is estimated. The developed model is based on three-layer neural network trained by a backpropagation algoithm with number of epoch. The developed model accurately match the trend of RSPM concentrations for one day ahead upto 90.5%.

Keywords: Artificial neural network, RSPM, back-propagation, transform, Multilayer Perceptron Network

213

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5E3EC8

An Area delay Efficient S-box Decoding Architecture using LDP Codings

J. Bhavani , G. Venkata Rao · Dept. of ECE, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract This brief presents an area-efficient relaxed half stochastic non-binary low-density parity-check (NBLDPC) decoder. Furthermore, the hardware complexity of variable node units (VNUs) is reduced through a truncated architecture, which only keeps the most reliable n probability density functions. To accelerate the majority logic decoding of difference set low density parity check codes the error detection in memory applications was proposed. This is useful as majority logic decoding can be implemented serially with simple hardware but requires a large decoding time. For memory applications, the increase of the memory access time takes place. S-Box Codes are the class of linear block codes which provide near capacity performance on large collection of data transmission channels.

Keywords: Non-binary low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes, relaxed half-stochastic (RHS) algorithm, stochastic decoding

214

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BA6162

EMERGING INNOVATIONS IN THE FUTURE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING: AN OVERVIEW

Durga Raghavi T , Sagar Gariki · P.G. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Andhra University, IN

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Abstract The world is developing and innovating new trends day by day. Every second we are experiencing new trends that make our life simple, easy and accurate. Similarly, in the field of Civil Engineering too, the new ideas are emerging which helps in more productivity and serviceability. Before construction, we have new trends like BIM, ANSYS, CANDY and etc. software which help in design, analyse with accurate results. When coming to the machinery, upcoming innovations like Internet of Things (IoT), Drones, Robots and Automations helped us a lot in achieving security and faster productivity. In the phase of Construction, Green Buildings, Smart concretes like Transparent concrete, Self-healing Concrete, and Active Football, modular construction, 3D Printing and also IoT applications paved way to much more new era in the field of civil Engineering.

Keywords: Transparent Concrete, Active Football, IoT, 3D Printing, Automation

215

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6C438D

Fog Computing: Architectural Framework, Applications and Open Research

Anjum Mohd Aslam , Mantripatjit Kaur · Assistant Professor, Deptt. Of CSE, Chandigarh University, IN

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Abstract The present decade has seen a wide implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) innovation in different application areas, and its extensive role will keep on increasing in the future. With the fast development of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, the cloud computing worldview faces a few challenges i.e. latency, network failure, least performance. For managing countless gadgets and the huge information produced by them, a proficient computing technique is required. Thus, Fog computing has been proposed as an efficient solution to bring the cloud nearer to the IoT devices and to give productive and secure services to the numerous IoT clients. It is a model extending cloud services to the edge of the network, and thus reducing the latency and improving the performance in a dynamic realtime environment. The fog computing supply the services with good response time and high quality as opposed to cloud. This paper reviews the architecture of fog computing model, its characteristics, applications and its related works in Fog and IoT technology.

Keywords: Fog computing, IoT(Internet of Things), Cloud computing, Edge computing, Latency, QoS(Quality of Service).

216

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-676F48

Protocols of Wireless Sensor Network: A Comparative Review

Neetu Mehta , Arvind Kumar · SRM University, Computer Science and Engineering Department, Delhi - NCR. Sonepat, Haryana, IN

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Abstract Wireless sensor network has been one among the most researched area. The main objective of the present paper is to understand the previous work that has taken place on the protocols of WSN. The review is divided into two parts. The first part of the review segment try to find out the different protocols suggested by different scholars for the WSN and second part analyses the existing protocol. Multiple Protocols have been found during the survey and mostly worked with improvising the energy efficiency which means to enhance the network stability period. This research will result into the gaps in the existing literature and this will open avenues for further research.

Keywords: Protocol, WSN, Energy Efficiency, Network Lifetime

217

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-67ECD1

Experimental studies on the properties of coconut oil as Bio-lubricant for IC Engine

Smitha B S · Department of Automobile Engineering, NHCE, Bangalore, IN

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Abstract Bio-lubricants are made up of the various edible and non-edible oils mixed with the engine oil. The environmental issues of conventional lubricants have led to the development of environmental friendly oils. These lubricants can be used for applications where there is an environmental risk. Vegetable oils are renewable resources and are readily biodegradable. The paper investigates Coconut oil blended with the conventional mineral oil in proportion of 10%, 15%, 20%. The physical and chemical properties of the bio-lubricant prepared are studied and a comparison of the properties of the bio-lubricants and unblended engine oil are carried out. Performance tests are conducted to study the effect of these lubricants on the IC engine performance.

Keywords: Bio-lubricants, IC Engine, Coconut oil, Performance tests, Properties of oil blend

218

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-59C168

THERMAL PROPERTY EVALUATION OF BIO LUBRICANTS IN ATV

K.A.JAYSHEEL KUMAR , SHANKAR S · Senior Assistant Professor, Departmentof Automobile Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract The study deals with the thermal property evaluation of various grades of bio lubricants used in All Terrain Vehicle (ATV). The lubricating oil of suitable grade is blended with various percentages of Palm seed oil. The obtained blend is then tested for thermal properties such as flash point, fire point, cloud point, pour point and viscosity. After the blending and testing of the bio-lubricant, the comparison among the various grades are prepared. The bio-lubricant oil is used in the All Terrain Vehicle (ATV). The study of emission characteristics is carried out to determine the composition of pollutants like NOx, CO, unburnt hydrocarbons in the exhaust. The results are compared with the emission characteristics of a regular lubricant. The project provides the detailed analysis on the reduction on emission levels and increased lubrication property in the ATV which in turn provides better efficiency.

Keywords: Bio-Lubricants, Engine, Blending, Palm Oil

219

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E04B48

Experimental Study of Mahua Oil-An Alternative for Diesel

Karthik A V , Mohan Kumar G R · Department of Automobile Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, B’lore, IN

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Abstract With ever growing Stress on environmental pollution and future oil supplies, the global community is Abstract: In this work Mahua Oil was used as an alternative fuel for diesel engine. The properties of Mahua Oil were determined. The performance and emissions of a single cylinder, stationary diesel engine was evaluated using mahua oil and compared with standard diesel operation. In this paper, Mahua seed oil was transesterified with methanol using acid and alkaline catalyst process to obtain Mahua Methyl Ester. The physical properties of MME were tested. The performance and emission characteristics of various blends of Mahua oil is tested under different loads of an engine and it is concluded that Mahua Oil can be used as an alternative fuel.

Keywords: Diesel, Engine, Emission, Mahua Oil, Performance, Transesterification

220

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-934D77

Classifying Risk in Fast Track Construction Projects in India

Saurabh Samander , Suresh Singh Kushwaha, Arun Kumar Dwivedi · Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal, M.P., India, 462036, IN

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Abstract Risk is a common element in all industries, whether it is IT related business, automobile or pharmaceutical industry, or the construction sector but fast track construction projects are more prone to risk. The objective of the present paper therefore is to identify the types of risks associated with fast track projects in India. Extensive literature survey has been done to collect the information regarding the types of risks in the construction projects. It has been found that risk has been categorized external and internal broadly. Apart from it multiple other risk types are Physical, Environmental, design, Financial, Contractual / legal, Construction, Political, Management, Natural hazards, Safety and Delay risk. It is expected that practitioners applying the findings and suggestions of the present research will be able to take precautionary measures ultimately leading to greater competitive advantage.

Keywords: Risk, Construction, Fast track, Projects, Management

221

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D612DF

The Investigation of Green Roof, Roof Pond and Water Spray over the Roof Cooling Potential on Single Storey Residential Building in the Indian Climate

L.Muthyal Reddy , Dr.K.Hemachandra Reddy · JNTUA College of Engineering, Anantapuramu, Andhra Pradesh, IN

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Abstract the phenomenon of global warming or climate change has led to many environmental issues including increasing atmospheric temperatures, increased greenhouse gaseous emissions and increased indoor discomfort. Studies have shown that bringing nature to the roof using passive cooling roof treatments may give positive impact in mitigating the effects of global warming potential and in increasing thermal comfort conditions inside buildings. In this study cooling potential of green roof, roof pond and direct evaporative roof spray as passive cooling roof treatments were conducted on a case study building in Indian climate. The results of the study shows that green roof is one of the effective cooling technique from both thermal comfort and environmental impact point of view in Indian climate. The average indoor temperature achieved underneath the green roof treated room is 28.90C and the average relative humidity levels also in the thermal comfort conditions range compared to roof pond and evaporative water spray over the roof passive treatments.

Keywords: global warming, cooling potential, green roof, direct evaporative roof spray, roof pond, thermal comfort.

222

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-72F05E

SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF MULTISTOREYED FRAME BUILDING WITH FLUID VISCOUS DAMPER

YOGESH CHAUHAN , DR. SARITA SINGLA · Department of Structural Engineering, PEC, Chandigarh (Deemed to be University), India, IN

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Abstract Multi-storeyed buildings are the most economical solution to accommodate the large amount of population in a small space. But as height of building increases lateral forces becomes a major concern to the designer. Providing fluid viscous dampers in multi-storeyed building is one of the effective methods to reduce the response of the structure, when subjected to lateral forces. Fluid viscous damper increases damping capacity of building structure and helps to dissipate energy when subjected to ground motion. In the present study, a building in which fluid viscous dampers are installed in two different positions are analysed for lateral forces when subjected to ground motion in ETABS 2016 by response spectrum method and their responses such as storey displacement and storey drift compared with the model without fluid viscous damper. A fluid viscous damper helps to reduce storey displacement and storey drift significantly.

Keywords: Storey Displacement, Storey drift, Viscous Damper, Damping, Response Spectrum Analysis.

223

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EEB726

Effect of Shape Factor on Hydraulic Conductivity of Porous Media For Different Sized & Different Proportions Of Material

Heena Malhotra , Janmeet Singh, Himanshu Jaiswal · Research Scholar, Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Hydraulic conductivity is one of the most important physical properties of soil which governs the quantitative evaluation of groundwater resources. It depends upon large number of variables such as particle size, porosity of the packing, shape of the individual particles, size distribution of particles in the packing, arrangement of particles in the bed with respect to each other, particle surface roughness and permeameter walls. In common practice the coefficient of permeability is usually obtained by Constant Head Permeability test as it is easy to apply. It is desirable to predict the Hydraulic Conductivity (Permeability) value of different Shape group particles of different sizes and mixed in some proportions for knowledge of their statistical size and shape distribution. However, a comprehensive study of the effects of Shape factors of sediments on permeability of the porous materials is not available. Hence, to investigate the effect of Shape factors of sediments on hydraulic conductivity through porous media, the present study has been conducted on Constant Head permeameter with appurtenances to measure discharge, pore pressure differences and temperature. Four number of materials such as 6.3 mm White Marble chip, 6.3 mm Crushed Quartzite, 10 mm River Washed Gravel, 16 mm Glass Spherical Glass balls and making a mixture of these above mentioned materials in fixed proportion and
then conducting Hydraulic Conductivity tests on it. Four tests namely Sieve analysis test, Specific gravity test, Volume displacement method test and Hydraulic test are conducted.

Keywords: Hydraulic conductivity, grain size analysis, shape factor, Volume mean diameter

224

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D013D7

Performance and Exhaust Analysis of Ultrasonic Transesterified Blends of Pongamia Oil with Diesel

Ravi Kumar M , Sujeeth Swami · Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, IN

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Abstract The results of the experimental work carried out to study the engine performance and emission from bio-diesel production from Pongamia oil and diesel blend as fuel is presented in this paper. A single cylinder water cooled CI engine was used in this experiment. Unlike the conventional Transesterification to condition the oil, here the two fluids are agitated by means of application of an ultrasonic waves (waves of frequency >20Khz). Ultrasonic Transesterification uses cavitation bubbles induced by high frequency pressure (sound) waves to agitate a liquid. The merits observed are shorter reaction time, Higher yield of bio diesel etc.

Keywords: Pongamia Oil, Ultrasonic Transesterification blend, CI engine, Cavitation, High Frequency

225

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0FBB0A

DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF M25 GRADE SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE USING RECYCLED AGGREGATE AND MANUFACTURED SAND

K. Anusree , C. Sashidhar, J.Guru Jawahar · PG Scholar in Structural Engineering, JNTUA, Anantapuramu, India, IN

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Abstract Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) is an innovative engineered material for industrial ecology which does not require compaction. SCC likewise alluded as self-consolidating concrete which can flow and consolidate under its own weight. It is sufficiently durable to fill the spaces of any size and shape without segregation and bleeding. Manufactured sand (MSand) and Recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) in M25 grade SCC used in this study have become the focus of interest and received the considerable attention because of environmental benefits. In this research, SCC mixes were prepared using 30% of class F fly ash as cement replacement and with different replacements of sand, MSand, coarse aggregate (CA) and RCA. With addition of super plasticizer, the concrete mix enriches the quality of workability. The present study focussed on fresh and durability properties of SCC. Test methods such as Slump flow, V-funnel and L-box were used to assess the fresh properties of SCC. Durability properties like weight loss, compressive strength loss after acid attack of mixes were studied after 28 and 56 days of immersion of cubes in 3% sulphuric acid (H2SO4) solution after 28 days of curing. The percentage of water absorption and resistance to chloride ion penetration were also studied after 28 and 56 days of curing.

Keywords: SCC, RCA, MSand, fly ash, sand, CA, fresh properties, durability properties

226

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B39468

Fly ash Lime and Gypsum Hollow Blocks

P S Niranjan · Professor and Head, Dept of Civil Engineering, NEW HORIZON College of Engineering, Bangalore.-560103, India, IN

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Abstract FaL-G is the product name given to a cementitious mixture composed of Fly ash (Fa), Lime (L) and Gypsum (G). It is low-cost and environmental-friendly material very useful even in rural housing industry. FaLG in certain proportions, as a building material is an outcome of innovation to promote large-scale utilization of fly ash. It gains strength like any other hydraulic cement in the presence of water and it is water resistant when hardened. This paper addresses the technology of making FaL-G mortar compressed hollow blocks with lowcalcium (Class F) dry fly ash as the base material. The FaL-G masonry hollow blocks were prepared without the use of conventional cement. Quarry dust and sand were used as fine aggregates as sustainable materials. The properties and compressive strength of FaL-G masonry hollow blocks were tested with different parameters. The experimental results reveal that the FaL-G hollow blocks are suitable to be used for the construction of masonry structures.

Keywords: compressive strength. fly ash, gypsum, lime, mortar, quarry dust, sand.

227

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-26FA34

DESIGN, ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION OF WHEEL RIMS MADE OF AL ALLOY (AlSi7Mg) AND CARBON EPOXY USING CATIA AND ANSYS

Nisha. M.Krishnan · Department of Automobile Engineering,New Horizon college of Engineering, IN

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Abstract The purpose of car wheel rim provides a firm base on which to fit the tire. Its dimensions, shape should be suitable adequately accommodate a particular tire required for the vehicle. The wheel rim plays a major role in the unsprung weight of a vehicle. By improving the unsprung weight, the dynamics of a vehicle can be improved to a large extent. There is considerable scope to improve the design of the wheels. Different type of wheel bodies available today are steel aluminum, magnesium, titanium alloys. In regular commercial vehicles, steel wheels are generally used. A few performance vehicles have employed the use of carbon fiber and composite materials. A light weight material is considered because it enhances the wheel’s response on braking and acceleration because of the decrease in the rotational weight of the vehicle. By reducing the usprung weight more precise steering and increase in fuel efficiencycan be achieved. By using CATIA, a three dimensional wheel rim model is designed and imported to ANSYS Workbench 1 for analysis. The fundamental thing is to perform a stress analysis of wheel by considering the loads acting on it. In this paper analyzis is done for Al Alloy (AlSi7Mg) and carbon epoxy material and the results are compared for optimization.

Keywords: Department of Automobile Engineering,New Horizon college of Engineering

228

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A82B67

Integrated Mine Safety Monitoring and Alerting System for Coal Mine

R. Rajasri , Y.S. V.Raman · M.Tech, Dept. of ECE, Lakireddy Bali Reddy College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Recently, in coal mine accidents have caused huge economic losses. Performance of global mining industry increases operational efficiency and improve overall mining safety. This paper proposes coal mine safety monitoring and controlling system based on Zigbee wireless sensor network. The monitoring system collects temperature, humidity, fire, earth quake and methane values underground of coal mine through Zigbee sensor hubs around the mine and transmits the information to ARM. The transmitter section sends the data to the ground through Ethernet, and then monitoring centre monitors the data and sends through LAN for the remote users. Public can access through internet to acquire the information related to the coal mine. Coal mine safety system will monitoring and control automatically and the performance has also been measured and analysed. Proposed coal mine system can reduce the costs efficiently and control the hazard automatically.

Keywords: Coal mine safety, control automation, sensors, monitoring.

229

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8E8F0B

Comparative Research on Region based Image Segmentation Algorithms

Shah Brijesh N · Electronics and Communication Department, Charotar University of Science and Technology, IN

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Abstract Image segmentation is crucial part of image processing. This paper reviews various region based digital image segmentation algorithms .After basic introduction, we have also discuss comparison of such type of algorithms. A central problem, called segmentation, is to distinguish objects from background. For intensity images four popular approaches are: threshold techniques, edge-based methods, region-based techniques and connectivity preserving relaxation methods.Threshold techniques, which make decisions based on local pixel information, are effective when the intensity levels of the objects fall squarely outside the range of levels in the background. Because spatial information is ignored, however, blurred region boundaries can create havoc.A region-based method usually proceeds as follows: the image is partitioned into connected regions by grouping neighboring pixels of similar intensity levels. Adjacent regions are then merged under some predefined criterion involving homogeneity or sharpness of region boundaries.

Keywords: image processing, image segmentation ,region based segmentation, Thresholding.

230

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C8B21A

BEHAVIOUR ASSESSMENT UNDER IMPULSIVE LOADING FOR STRUCTURES OF DIFFERENT HEIGHTS

Ankita Mazumdar , R.Shanthi Vengadeshwari · UG Student, Departmet of Civil Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India, IN

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Abstract In recent years, there have been many terrorists‟ attacks in India as well as in other parts of the world. Such attacks are unpredictable and can cause very severe damages to buildings as well as to the citizens of the country. In such cases, the blast loading analysis on the structures comes into picture. Blast load is nothing but the sudden explosions that occur due to terrorists‟ attacks or due to some natural phenomena, which leads to damage and destruction of structures if at all the explosions are taking place near or in the premises of the structures. Such blasts cause catastrophic damages to structures which leads to dismantling of structures, shattering of windows or cladding etc. Due to the damages caused by such unpredictable situations, the structures should be designed to resist the blast loads. The design of structures to resist blast loads may be uneconomical but in the long run it proves to be a smart decision for the structures. The objective of this study on blast load analysis is to have knowledge of the effect of the blast loads on the structures of various heights and design the structures accordingly in the future. As the design philosophy for such structures may be costly compared to normal structures so, more care must be taken for the structures which are located in the vicinity of earthquake prone areas or the areas where bombarding, explosions etc. are more common. The codebook used for the design of structures for blast loads is “TM 5-1300- Structures to Resist the Effects of Accidental Explosions, (U.S. Departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force, 1990)”or UFC 3-340-02[1]. However, Indian Standard code IS: 4991 - 1968 “Criteria for Blast Resistant Design of Structures for Explosions above Ground” is also available. The software used for the analysis of the structures and modelling is SAP2000.

Keywords: Blast loads/ Impulsive loads, progressive height, charge weight, stand-off distance

231

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4449EC

PRE-CAST CONCRETE PANELS FOR ACCELERATED CONSTRUCTION OF RIGID PAVEMENTS

Manish Kothari , Dr. Anil A Kunte · Phd Scholar, JJT University, Rajasthan, India, IN

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Abstract The ability to construct the overall pavement within the stipulated time frame is of paramount importance. It is important to complete all the construction activities which will enhance the operational capabilities within the desired time frame. Hence, in order to reduce the construction time of rigid pavements to include rigid portion of runway, multiple activities are required to be clubbed and done simultaneously. Also, during construction stage only, the long-term planning for repair and maintenance should also be considered and hence the designing part of various segments should be done in such manner that incase of any repair required in particular portion, it can be done within limited time without disturbing the overall functionality of the overall runway.

Presently, themethod used for construction of rigid portion of pavement is by cast-in-place, high-strength concrete. The cast-in-place method is labourand time intensive work. The method which is being talked by us incorporates use of pre-cast pre-stressed concrete panels being placed on the prepared area.This pre-cast panels can also be used in construction of rigid road pavements

The study carried out can be beneficial forfuture researcher for improving the methodology for construction of rigid pavements for both runway and roads.

Keywords: Runway, Operational Capabilities, Pre-Cast Concrete Panel, Rigid Pavements, High Strength Concrete

232

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6E28E8

Ester Oil Characteristics, Hot Spot and Overloading Capacity Analysis with Temperature Rise Test on Ester Oil filled Power Transformers

Harsh Hirpara , Prof. Mihir Bhatt, Dr. Chirag Parekh · Research Fellow, M & V Patel, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Charotar University of Science and Technology. Changa, Gujarat, India., IN

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Abstract Natural ester and Synthetic ester fluids may be used in new transformer units in order to improve their performance and reliability. Designing power transformers with natural ester and synthetic ester fluids requires, however, to account for a number of significant differences in properties, characteristics, and material parameters between natural ester fluids and mineral oil in order to obtain the desired performance. In this paper hot spot and overloading capacity of ester oil filled power transformers are discussed with the temperature rise test on power transformers. Currently mineral oil filled power transformers are used commonly but it can be replaced with ester oil filled power transformers. Ester oils (Natural ester oil and synthetic ester oil) have a high viscosity as compared to mineral oil so temperature rise test results need to be analyze because its directly affect on life of power transformer. Overloading capacity also discussed in this paper with results analysis.

Keywords: Ester oils, hot Spot, overloading, temprature Rise,design improvement

233

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-68C5A4

PROCESSING AND EVALUATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF B4C REINFORCED Al2618 ALLOY COMPOSITES

Suman Reddy K , Shanthala N L, Madev Nagaral · PG Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore-560004, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract In this paper, An investigation is made on microstructure and mechanical behavior of Al2618 matrix and reinforced with 90 micron Boron Carbide (B4C) with four different varying weight percent i.e., (0, 3%, 6% & 9wt%). Al2618 matrix composites having 90 micron B4C was fabricated by using stir casting technique. The microstructure of composite was studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) & Energy Dispersive spectrography (EDS). And further mechanical behavior was studied. Mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile & compressive strength are evaluated by considering ASTM standards. Microstructural study reveals that there is an uniform distribution of reinforcement particles in a matrix and particulates were confirmed by SEM and EDS. The analysis disclosed hardness, ultimate tensile, yield & compressive strength of composite and increased due to addition of reinforcement.

Keywords: Al2618 Alloy, B4C, Stir casting.

234

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1CC39A

Mechanical Properties of Concrete Incorporating Waste Ceramic Tiles and Waste Foundry Sand

Yatindra Kumar · Civil Engineering Department, Punjab Engineering College Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract From the previous few years various researchers had done work in concreting and invent various techniques and methods to produce concrete which has the desired properties. Concrete is one of the most vital and common materials used in the construction field. The recent research area in the concrete was introducing waste foundry sand (WFS) along with waste ceramic tiles in the ordinary concrete. Waste foundry sand is the by-product of metal casting industries, which causes environmental problems if disposed improperly. Construction industries requires large amount of ceramic tiles and other ceramic materials for architectural appearance, whose productions are increased enormously. Due to the fact, this waste is also produce during handling and usage of ceramic tiles. Thus, its usage in building material, construction and in other fields is essential for reduction of environmental problems.

Keywords: Aggregate, Mechanical properties, Sand, Waste ceramic tiles (WCT), Waste foundry sand (WFS)

235

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7ED964

ALCOHOL DETECTION SYSTEM IN VEHICLE

Mohan Kumar G R , Karthik A V · Assistant Professor, Department of Automobile Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India, IN

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Abstract Driving under the influence of alcohol is a major cause of accidents. There has been enormous advancement in automobile technologies over past and still to come, however accidents are still happening around us, especially in case of drunken drivers. Lack of enforcement of rules is also a major contributor. So we have implemented a prototype version Alcohol Detection system in order to control drunk driving. The Alcohol Detection system works on a simple principle, if a driver has been drinking, the alcohol sensor will detect the level of alcohol in the driver’s breath and if it crosses a set threshold, an alert will come and the vehicle engine will not start.

Keywords: Alcohol Detection system, Micro-controller, sensor, vehicle, voltage regulator.

236

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D4835E

A study on simulation of Human Knee Implant

Himanshu Tanaja , Alakesh Manna · Research Scholar, IN

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Abstract Total knee replacement (TKR) is one of the successful surgical techniques, that contributes effectively in the case of cartilage damage helping removing the knee joint deformities and eliminating pain. The process thus enables walking by implanting an artificial metallic knee. Activities like walking, running, sitting, standing at the spot result in different loads acting on the knee joint. The present study focuses on the analysis of the magnitude of the stress and elastic strain considering critical loading conditions i .e. 2200N, 2500N, 3500N & 3000N at 0̊, 20̊, 40̊&60̊angles of flexion respectively. Tibio-femoral contact stresses of fixed bearing knee implant were analyzed using finite element analysis with software ANSYS WORKBENCH 15.0. The material used was ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMPE) for tibial implant and 3 different alloys (cobalt-chromium, titanium and zirconium) under five different combinations being used for the femoral component and the tibial tray. Activities like stair climbing, squatting etc. are accomplished at higher flexion angles resulting in early polyethylene wear. The von Mises stress may vary depending upon degree of flexion, weight and material chosen.

237

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8B3214

EFFECT OF CONSTRUCTION SEQUENTIAL ANALYSIS ALONG WITH PDELTA

Mohammed Ruman , Nadeem Pasha, Mohammed Faisaluddin, Shaik Abdulla · M.Tech.(Structural Engineering) ,KhajaBandanawaz College Of Engineering Gulbarga, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract The important part of the structural engineer is to design the structures for a safe, serviceable, durable and economical one, with the development of technical in the creating field. High rise multi-storey. In the high rise building was analysis in a one step apply equivalent static analysis on that taking over the structures are defining to the total loads are one time the whole building is constructed completely. But in real execution the dead load due to each structural component is activated in different constructions level of each floor of building due to the material are the non-linearity Performance. The loads is considered with linear static analysis changes in a every construction stages, and hence the output comes out will not be acceptable and fullfill their to serviceability criteria. Hence the building structure shall is to be analysed at that each level of construction preceeds into consider the load diffrences. Therefore in this assignment of this project the outcomes of the construction sequential analysis along with P-delta are the structure is examine.Three dimensional modelling for G+15 storey building of Reinforced cement concrete is approved to the analyse the special effect of the results are taking for the constant. For the Equivalent linear static analysis is for the seismic zone factor for zone II and the medium soil type is examine to according to IS: 1893 (part1)-2002. Therefore the analysis result ease to understand the structural reaction across the load changes in the sequential analysis. And these project significance autoconstruction sequence analysis significance on the service ability. There a comparative research of displacements was correctly for construction sequence (CSA) model taking the finite element analysis software “ETABS v. 16”.

Keywords: Construction sequence analysis, P-Delta effects

238

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-091C14

Parametric study of RC Bridge piers with State-of-The-Art ductility provisions

Ankit M. Asher , Manan S. Shah, Dr.M. M.Murudi · Civil Engineering Department, Sardar Patel College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Bridges form a key component of a country’s infrastructure.as these are very important structures it is very essential that they should be structurally sound. In case of an earthquake event, bridges are very essential for transportation and post-earthquake relief measures. The earthquake resistance of a structure is dependent largely on its ductility rather than strength, and hence the ductility of bridges is an important aspect. Since in bridges only the piers are allowed to undergo inelastic deformations, the ductile performance of piers plays a critical role. Considering this, IRC 112-2011 has given ductile detailing provisions to be mandatorily followed for bridges in seismic zones III, IV and V. In this study, a highway bridge in seismic zone IV has been considered. A comparison has been made for transverse confinement reinforcement as per IRC 112-2011, RDSO Seismic Design Guidelines - 2015 and AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications. Besides the effect of various parameters which include different shapes, heights, cross section sizes, spans and concrete grades on the displacement ductility of piers has been worked out by carrying out moment curvature analysis. Also the effect of change in form (i.e cantilever vs portal pier) on displacement ductility has been studied.

Keywords: Bridge pier, confinement, displacement ductility, ductile detailing, moment curvature.

239

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-420031

Improving Key Generation Performance on Public Cloud Storage Along with User Legitimacy Verification

POOJA WILSON , CH. RAMESH · M. Tech Student, Department of Computer Networks And Information Security, G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science (GNITS), Shaikpet, Hyderabad, IN

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Abstract in the cloud storage systems, data management is very difficult to the service providers as well as data owners. To manage the stored data, we used Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) & it has been followed as a promising method to offer flexible, fine-grained & secure records get entry to manipulate for cloud storage with honest-but-curious cloud servers. However, inside the present CP-ABE schemes, the single attribute authority ought to execute the time-consuming consumer legitimacy verification and secret key distribution, and therefore it outcomes in a single-factor overall performance bottleneck when a CP-ABE scheme is adopted in a big-scale cloud storage device. In this paper, we recommend a novel heterogeneous framework to do away with the problem of single-factor performance bottleneck and offer an extra efficient get entry to manipulate scheme with an auditing mechanism. The proposed scheme can not only eliminate the single-point performance bottleneck but also be able to present a robust, high-efficient, & secure access control for public cloud storage.

Keywords: Cloud Computing, Cloud Storage, CP-ABE, Auditing

240

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D2B62E

Effects on the Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Carbon Black and Natural Fine Aggregate with Robo Sand

Danish Fayaz , Ashfaq Malik, Mohd Zakir, Tufail Ahmad Malik · Department of Civil Engineering (M.Tech Structural Engineering), LPU, Jalandhar, IN

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Abstract The sustainability, strength and durability of any of the constituent material of concrete plays an important role in studying and determining the effects on the properties of concrete. Pores in concrete seem to be an immense problem ever since concrete was discovered. Pores attract water that leads to the ill effects such as acid intrusion, freezing and thawing, decrease in resistance to chloride ion, reduced compressive strength etc. Less permeability of concrete plays an important role in gaining the strength and reducing the corrosion of reinforcement in concrete. This paper reviews in studying the properties of concrete using quarry dust (robo sand) as a partial replacement of natural fine aggregate and carbon black as a partial replacement of cement in concrete by using different percentages of both the materials. Experiments have been conducted by introducing carbon black in concrete which is a waste of rubber industry to act as filler and which imparts the enhanced properties of concrete. In this present experimental study, various properties of concrete have been studied using quarry dust (robo sand, artificial sand, stone dust) as a replacement of natural fine aggregate and carbon black as a replacement of cement in concrete by using different percentages of both the materials. Based on the review of previous studies, it can be concluded that the improvement in the strength of concrete is attributed the hydration acceleration at the early ages due to the effect of the stone dust as microfillers. It was also found that the concrete porosity was lower than that of the corresponding concrete without robo sand at the same water/cement ratio. It was also found that at the percentage replacement of cement by carbon black (CB) (5%) and robo sand (RS) by natural sand (50%), the concrete becomes denser as both carbon black and stone dust act as micro fillers in the concrete due to their sizes with respect to cement and natural sand. Hence a study has been carried out using both the materials carbon black and robo sand simultaneously in the concrete. Moreover, the permeability of the concrete decreases which in turn would reduce the corrosion rate and in turn increase the durability and sustainability of concrete. Replacing a portion of cement with non-reactive waste material carbon black and natural sand with quarry dust and getting the increase in strength and durability at same w/c ratio is of utmost importance regarding the economy (sustainability).

Keywords: Compressive Strength Split Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength, Slump, Permeability.

241

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8EC3AE

FUEL QUANTITY MEASUREMENT USING MECHANICAL FLOWMETER IN AN AUTOMOBILE FUEL TANK

Sunil Prashanth Kumar · Department of Automobile Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract People generally have doubt about the amount of fuel pumped into the fuel tank while filling fuel from a fuel station, the fuel coming from the petrol pump through the petrol gun is calibrated by the flow meter which is fitted onto the petrol gun. These readings are displayed on the pump display. In this paper a mechanical turbine flow meter is fitted in a housing which is mounted on the neck of the fuel tank, when the fuel from the fuel gun flows this flow meter, amount of fuel flowing into the fuel tank is calibrated and fuel quantity value in litres is displayed on the digital display provided. This system ensures the quantity of fuel and avoids the ambiguity of the people who doubt the fuel station fuel pump calibration system.

Keywords: Fuel, petrol pump, flow meter, calibration, digital.

242

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1B8947

A review on Highway Pavements

VIKAS · Former M.Tech Scholar Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal, IN

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Abstract In this research paper, Slag can be ferrous example iron steel and non ferrous example lead, zinc, Coppe. Slag is a totally waste by product which can be produced by manufacturing of pig steel and pig iron which is mainly used to remove waste in metal smelting.

243

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3B95DE

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE USING NANO SILICA, SILICA FUMES AND GGBFS

VISHAL JEEVAN , DR. SARITA SINGLA · Department of Structural Engineering, PEC, Chandigarh (Deemed to be University), India, IN

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Abstract The present study aims at developing the concrete mixture incorporating nano silica, silica fumes, and ground granulated blast furnace slag as partial replacement of cement. The aim is to study the mechanical properties of high performance concrete mixes using the local materials and to compare it with the control concrete mixes i.e. without any mineral admixture. Cement was replaced by nano silica with 2% and 3%, silica fumes with 5%, 7.5% and 10% and ground granulated blast furnace slag with 20% in the mixes respectively. The design mix was worked out as per ACI guidelines and various trials were performed to obtain the mix of desired grade (M70) at 28 days. In this study, the compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of HPC concrete mixtures for different percentage of replacement of cement with mineral admixtures are obtained at 7 and 28 days respectively. After analysis of test results it was seen that the performance of HPC mixes in terms of mechanical properties was better than their corresponding control mixes. Cube compressive strength of mixes showed 3% - 16% of increase in strength when compared with control mixes. Split tensile strength of mixes was found to be 6% - 8% of its cube compressive strength. Flexural strength of mixes was found to be 9% - 11.5% of its cube compressive strength. It is found that the maximum increase in compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength is for concrete mix in which 2% nano silica, 7.5% silica fume and 20% ground granulated blast furnace slag is replaced with cement.

Keywords: High performance concrete, Nano Silica, Silica Fumes, Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag.

244

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7A475E

ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY FOR DRINKING IN DERABASSI REGION

JATIN CHAUDHARY , MEENAKSHI JATAYAN, SHAKTI KUMAR · M.Tech Scholar, Punjab Engineering College deemed to be university, Sector 12 Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Ground water is an elite source of fresh water around the globe. With the edification of the human world the value of this resource has increased whereas the quality of it has been compromised. Devaluation of groundwater quality due to anthropogenic activities is increasing atfrightening rate in most parts of the Punjab, different land use pattern lead to the contamination of groundwater but limited work has been carried out on groundwater quality and monitoring. This paper focuses on the overall groundwater quality and contrasts on its suitability for drinking and irrigation purpose in the region. The suitability of groundwater quality of 12 sites in the areas surrounding industrial belt in Derabassi in Mohali district in state of Punjab was assessed for drinking purpose at an interval of 15days for 5 months, on the various water quality parameters.Standard methods are applied for physicochemical analysis of groundwater samples.Physiochemical parameters concentrations including pH ,EC ,cations (Ca2+,Mg2+,Na+,K+),anions(HCO3 -, Cl-, SO42-, NO3-),TDS, TH, and heavy metals (Cu,Pb ,Cd Cr ,Mn ,Fe,F- and Zn) were determined in groundwater samples. Most of the samples analyzed were above the Guidelines set by both national (BIS) and international (WHO, 2011) bodies for drinking water. Reasons of high levels of pollution can be attributed to the disposal of untreated waste of industries and sewage. Regular monitoring of groundwater should be done to minimize the health effects.

Keywords: Groundwater Quality, Correlation coefficient. Physico-chemical, Derabassi

245

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-077E19

ANNUAL RAINFALL IN HILL STATIONS OF WESTERN GHATSTREND ANALYSIS

Anie S S , Dr.S.Abrham Thambi Raja · Research Center, S T Hindu College, Nagercoil, IN

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Abstract Knowing the variations in the rainfall patterns of hills stations is a vital to understand the water budget and climate change in the area. The present study examined the general rainfall pattern in hill stations such as Idukki and Wayanad using annual rainfall data for 12 years collected from Indian Meterological department, Pune. From the study annual rainfall of hills stations ahows a significant decreasing trend. The decreasing trend in annual rainfall shows the area also affect the climate change.

Keywords: Hills stations, Kerala, annual rainfall, Trend analysis, Climate change

246

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-90FE4E

EFFECT OF FLY ASH AND COPPER SLAG ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE

RUPINDER KAUR , DR SARITA SINGLA · Department of Structural Engineering, PEC, Chandigarh (Deemed to be University), India, IN

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Abstract The present study aims at developing the concrete mixes incorporating fly ash and copper slag as a partial replacement of cement and fine aggregates respectively. The aim is to study the mechanical properties of modified concrete with fly ash and copper slag and to compare it with reference mix i.e without any supplementary material. Cement was partially replaced by fly ash with 20%, 30%, 40% replacement, fine aggregate was partially replaced by copper slag with 30%, 40%, 50% replacement. The design mix was worked out as per Indian standard guidelines and various trials were performed to obtain the mix of grade M-25 at 28 days. In this study, the compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength of concrete mixes for different percentage of replacement of cement and fine aggregate are obtained at 7 days and 28 days. After analysis of test results, it was found that performance of binary mix with fly ash was less than that of reference mix whereas performance of binary mix with copper slag was higher than that of reference mix. Results of ternary mix with both fly ash and copper slag was found to better than that of reference mix. Cube compressive strength of mixes showed up to 27% increase in strength, split tensile strength showed up to 50% increase in strength, flexural strength showed up to 20 % increase in strength. Maximum increase in compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength was found for the M10 mix i.e. mix with 30% fly ash and 40% copper slag.

Keywords: mechanical properties of concrete, fly ash and copper slag.

247

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-954547

Analysis of Leaf Springs with Coil Using ANSYS

S Murali , AK Muthuraj, G Maruthupandian, S Suresh Kumar · Department of Mechanical Engineering, AMK Technological Polytechnic College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, IN

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Abstract Leaf springs are normally used in the suspension system and are subjected to unstable stress cycles. The suspension system considerably affects the conduct of the automobile. The intention of this effort is to symbolize a common study on the design and analysis of leaf spring through SOLID WORKS and ANSYS16.0. A study on leaf spring with and without coil is analyzed and the corresponding stress, strain, deformation are found.

Keywords: ANSYS, Leaf spring, Coil spring, Finite Element Analysis.

248

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CE69BC

EFFECT OF STRENGTH PROPERTIES ON M25 GRADESELF COMPACTING CONCRETE USING MANUFACTURING SAND AND RECYCLED COARSE AGGREGATE

Sunnapu Ravi , C. Sashidhar, J. Guru Jawahar · Department of Civil Engineering, JNTUA, Anantapuramu, India, IN

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Abstract Self compacting concrete (SCC) can be prepared by increasing the cementitious materials (cement + fly ash) and decreasing the content of coarse aggregate. SCC findits application in congested areas where traditional concrete has higher resistance to its flowing ability hence need of SCC increased.Fresh properties like slump test, Vfunnel, L-box were conducted on different mixes. In this present experimental study we mainly focused on finding the mechanical properties like compressive strength and splittensile strength behaviour of cement concrete cubes and cylinders by replacing with recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) and manufactured sand (MSand). Compressive strength test was conducted on cubes to find compressive strength properties and split tensile test conducted on cylinders to find tensile strength properties. The cubes and cylinders were cured for a period of 7,28 and 90 days in potable water.

Keywords: SCC, MSand, RCA, Compressive strength, Split tensile strength, Fresh properties.

249

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-66692F

Developing an Enhanced Safety System for Averting Accidents Due to Spontaneous Combustion of Coal

Mohd Shirazuddin , Syed Musthak Ahmed, Anupama Deshpande · Research Scholar, JJT University, Jhunjunu, Rajasthan., IN

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Abstract The research work described and proposed in this paper basically aims at improving the coal mine (CM) safety against the accidents which can arise due to Spontaneous Combustion of Coal (SCC). The research work proposes the detection of CO2and temperature at multiple points in the CM and communication of the data received from multiple detection points to the monitoring station with the help of the cutting edge communication techniques viz., Zigbee and internet communication. The concept of repeating the Zigbee modules after certain distances forming a multiple hop communication increases the transmission range between the sensors location and the internet communication sub – module. The research work also involves the use of the enhanced cooling mechanism to cool down the coal which are heated due to spontaneous heating. The internet communication (IoT) in the proposed work is realized with the help of the Ethernet controller and Wi – Fi router which transfers the data wirelessly to the monitoring stations situated around the world (provided internet connection exist). In the event of the failure of internet connection, the proposed work establishes the communication of sensors data from the underground CM environment to the nearby monitoring and rescue departments with the help of the Wi – Fi communication. The research work will have a great impact on reducing the accidents due to SCC.

Keywords: Spontaneous heating of coal; Zigbee; IoT; Ethernet controller; CO2 detection; Wi – Fi communication.

250

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0F1564

COST ANALYSIS OF RCC BUILDING SUBJECTED TO DIFFERENT CROSSSECTION OF COLUMN IN SEISMIC ZONE V

Tarun , Er Janmejay · ME Scholar, Department of Civil Engg., Apex Institute Of Management And Technology-KUK, karnal(54)., IN

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Abstract This paper presents the cost analysis of low-rise and medium-rise RCC frame building havingdifferent cross-section(i.e. circular, rectangle & square) of column. For this study, total 9 no. of models (G+3, G+7, G+11 storey buildings) were prepared in Staad.pro. These models were analyzed and designedwithResponse Spectrum Method in Zone-V as per IS: 1893-2016.After analyzing the structure, results are drawn in terms of total quantity of concrete and steel of column and total cost of the building.The results of the study show that the total cost of G+3, G+7 and G+11multi-storey building is minimum for the building having square cross-section of column and found economical and safe.

Keywords: Seismic Analysis, Cost Analysis, Different Cross-section of Column, Low-Rise Building, Medium-Rise Building, Multi-Storey Structure, Staad.Pro.

251

Vol.4, Issue 6 · Issue 6 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-97AB2C

COST ANALYSIS OF RCC BUILDING SUBJECTED TO DIFFERENT CROSSSECTION OF COLUMN IN SEISMIC ZONE IV

Tarun , Er Janmejay · ME Scholar, Department of Civil Engg., Apex Institute Of Management And Technology-KUK, karnal(54)., IN

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Abstract This paper presents the cost analysis of low-rise building and medium-rise building havingdifferent cross-sectionof column i.e. rectangle, square & circular. In order to perform this study, different models were prepared (G+3, G+7, G+11 storey buildings)and each model was analyzed and designeddesigning software(Staad.pro)for different variable loads by Response spectrum method(dynamic seismic analysis in zone-IVas per IS: 1893-2016). Cross-sectional area, percentage of steel and total quantities of concrete and steel were recorded from staad.pro and then cost analysis was performed by considering the rates of concrete and steel.The results of the analysis show that the total cost of G+3 building (i.e. total cost of concrete and steel) is minimum for the building having rectangle cross-section and found safe and economical, the total cost of G+7 building (i.e. total cost of concrete and steel) is minimum for the building having square cross-section and found safe and economical and the total cost of G+11 building (i.e. total cost of concrete and steel) is minimum for the building having square cross-section and found safe and economical.

Keywords: Seismic Analysis, Cost Analysis, Different Cross-section of Column, Low-Rise Building, Medium-Rise Building,Multi-Storey Structure, Staad.Pro.

Journal	:	IJTIMES
Full Name	:	International Journal of Technical Innovation in Modern Engineering & Science
ISSN Online	:	2455-2585
UGC No.	:	47719
Impact Factor	:	5.99
Frequency	:	Quarterly (4 Issues/Year)
Started	:	2015
Language	:	English
Review Type	:	Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Time	:	12-15 weeks
Access	:	Open Access
UGC Approved	:	Yes
Discipline	:	Engineering & Technology
Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com

Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com
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