Archives

01

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-315725

Causes, Evaluation and remedies to cracks in civil structure – A brief study

Rajesh K Devmurari · Dr J N Mehta Government Polytechnic, Amreli, possible1919@gmail.com, IN

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Abstract Cracks in the Civil structure is common problem. The usefulness of the structure depends upon the integrity of the structure. However good looking the structure may be, a crack renders the beauty as well as its durability. In this paper efforts are made to give brief introduction to causes for the cracks and its remedies. This report describes reasons for leakages, dampness, types of cracks and appropriate method for sealing it with proper precaution. There are many reasons for cracks; may be uneven settlement, improper use of material, faulty design, mechanical movement, etc. As per the type of crack and importance of the structure a method is selected for its repairing, however only selection of method merely does not guaranty the repair work. Utmost care and in depth study of the site situation is necessary for the successful work.

Keywords: Causes, Leakage, Repair materials, Repairing methods, Surrounding condition,

02

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C26CE9

Ethical Issues in Construction Industry of Gujarat

Sneh Bhojak , Avinash Patel, Dr. P. J. Patel · PG Student of Construction Engineering Department, Ganpat University, snehbhojak@gmail.com, IN

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Abstract The Construction sector in India is one of the biggest sector which is play most important role in the growth of nation; but in spite of its contribution there are many Ethical Issues in construction industry of Gujarat. This study therefore examines the major ethical issues in the construction industry of Gujarat. Well-structured questioner was developed and validated by professional bodies and reviewed by construction professionals (government, private companies, contractors, professors). Relative Important Index (RII) was used to analyse the questioner survey. The major issues founded by survey are bribery and virtual corruption, delays in payment and misuse of power of authorities, lack of protection to environment and public health, compromising in qualitative work and safety of labour. And these are largely caused by lack of self-restriction, self-discipline, responsibilities, personal behaviour (habits and attitude), greed, more responsibilities and less accountability. For mitigating these ethical issues there must be Legislative laws that spell out punishment for any unethical practice and take actions on ethical violation and punish offenders. And students might be taught the lessons of values and ethics in institute

Keywords: Ethical issues, Construction industry, Bribery, Corruption, Greed, and Gujarat

03

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4FB254

An experimental investigation of inlet manifold modified by CFD Analysis on performance and emission characteristics of direct injection CI engine

Rushi B. Rawal , Sumit M. Thakkar · Mechanical,GEC-bhuj, rushibmr1978@gmail.com, IN

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Abstract The aim of this project is to achieve helical threads in the inlet manifold with optimum pitch obtained by CFD Analysis for direct injection (DI) single cylinder diesel engine in order to create the turbulence by air swirl. Achieving this with different pitch of inlet manifold by experimental methods would cost time and money. A good air swirl promotes the fast combustion and improves the efficiency. Therefore to produce high turbulence prior to combustion within the cylinder, swirl induced by the inlet manifold will be helpful. The measurements are done at constant speed of 1500 rpm. This project aims at studying the effect of air swirl generated by directing the air flow in intake manifold on engine performance as well as on its exhaust emissions. In view this, Numerical and Experimental investigation has been carried out to find the effect of air swirl on the performance characteristics of the engine as well as on its exhaust emissions with normal manifold and helical threaded manifold were calculated and compared.

Keywords: CFD, Diesel Engine, Turbulence, Inlet Manifold, Performance, Emission

04

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C59D64

Implementation of Internet Of Things Based Home Automation System Using Node MCU

Hitesh N. Patel · V.T. Patel Department of Electronics & Communication Charusat, Changa.Annad, India E-mail:hiteshpatel.ec@charusat.ac.in, IN

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Abstract With headway of Automation innovation, life is getting more easier in all angles. In this day and age Automatic frameworks are being favoured over manual framework.. With the quick innovations in the quantity of clients of web over the previous decade has made Internet an integral part of life, and IoT is the most recent and rising web innovation. Web of things is a developing system of regular question from modern machine to shopper merchandise that can share data and finish assignments while you are occupied with different exercises. Remote Home Automation system (RHAS) utilizing IoT is a framework that utilizations PCs or cell phones to control essential home capacities and highlights consequently through web from anyplace around the globe, a computerized home is some of the time called a brilliant home. The home computerization framework varies from other framework by enabling the client to work the framework from anyplace around the globe through web association. In this paper, I proposed Home automation system using Internet of Things and Node MCU. In which home appliances can be controlled by IP based HTML webpage from anywhere around the globe.

Keywords: Automation ,Remote Home Automation System, Internet of Things, Web of Things.

05

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E13B09

Performance Evaluation of Bituminous Paving Mix with Waste Plastic

A. Sharma , V. Nema, V. Baradiya, R. Bhargava · Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering IES-IPS Academy, Indore, IN

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Abstract The quantum of plastic waste in municipal solid waste (MSW) is increasing due to increase in population, urbanization, development activities and changes in life style which leading widespread littering on the landscape. Thus disposal of waste plastic is a menace and become a serious problem globally due to their non-biodegradability and unaesthetic view. Since these are not disposed scientifically & possibility to create ground and water pollution. This waste plastic partially replaced the conventional material to improve desired mechanical characteristics for particular road mix. In this paper the improved techniques which uses plastic waste for construction purpose and flexible pavements has reviewed. In conventional road making process bitumen is used as binder. Such bitumen can be modified with waste plastic pieces and bitumen mix is made which can be used as a top layer coat of flexible pavement. This waste plastic modified bitumen mix.

This work reports on the use of plastic waste and chemical additives in order to improve the performance of the volumetric and mechanical properties of bituminous mixtures. The selected recycled waste plastics were used as partial aggregate replacement in bituminous mix product.

Keywords: Abrasion test, Impact test, Water absorption test, Shape test, Penetration test, Softening test, Aggregate, Bitumen, Optimum bitumen content (OBC) & Optimum waste plastic content (OPC).

06

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EE3C21

Effect of Various Networks Security Attacks on WSN Based upon Residual Energy

Pankaj Chandra , Santosh Soni · Information Technology, SoS-Engineering & Technology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalay, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India, IN

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Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks are widely used in data gathering and data transmission with the help of wireless networks. Now a day’s various researchers are determining the location of nodes by Wireless Sensor Network localization algorithms, which have been proved as a boon to the research study. The sensor nodes are Week to most of security attacks like Wormhole attack, Sybil attack, spoofing attack, replay attack, due to the weakness in WSN, which degrade their performance. In this research paper we have tested Wireless Sensor Network localization algorithms by mobility of sensor nodes and size of packets as performance matrices, to find out the compromised WSN nodes residual energy. The simulation result shows the vulnerability to network security attacks.

Keywords: WSN Localization Algorithm, Wireless Sensor Network

07

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DBA242

Performance Analysis of fibre Channel Dispersion and its effect on Optical Communication

Hadia Sarman K · Electronics and Communication Department, Charotar University of Science and Technology, IN

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Abstract The bandwidth that an optical fiber can support is limited by the dispersion in an optical fiber. As the demand of bandwidth increases, the spacing between successive pulses and the pulse duration of the signals have to decrease to meet the demand. However, the short optical pulses used may not necessarily be monochromatic, in another words they often contain more than one frequency components. In this case, chromatic dispersion in the optical fibre is the dominant factor limiting the transmission rate of nowadays telecommunication systems. Dispersion limits the length of fibre and effect on inter symbol interference (ISI) of the signal. The primary dispersion in a multi-mode step index fiber is the intermodal dispersion caused by different modes in the fiber traveling different distances to reach from one point to another a narrow pulse at the input divides its energy into different modes which now take different lengths of time to reach the detector. The result is a broadening of the pulse. In the graded index fiber, the intermodal dispersion is greatly reduced and is eliminated in a single mode fiber. The pulse broadening may cause overlapping of neighboring pulses. To avoid this, dispersion compensation techniques are used to make sure long and error free transmission. In this paper the effect of dispersion and the method to compensate it using MATLAB coding and SIMULINK modeling of the optical communication system are shown.

Keywords: Dispersion, Inter symbol Interference, Chromatic Dispersion, Polarization Mode dispersion, optical fibre

08

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A9A998

Experimental Analysis of Induced Draft Cooling Tower Based on Temperature Difference

Ankur Kaneriya , Dharmik Chovatiya, Shahruk Patel, Niraj Mishra, Prof. Vatsal Patel · Student, Mechanical engineering, PSE, IN

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Abstract Cooling tower, a tool that convert quandary into cold water thanks to direct air contact. It rejects water heat to the atmosphere through the cooling of water steam to a tower temperature. cooling either use evaporation the method heat or cool the operating fluid to close the wet bulb air temperature or within the loop dry cooling cool the operating to close dry bulb air temperature. In iatrogenic draft cooling air is sucked from different finish the water cooling happens owing to humidification of air. the warmth loss by the water is gained by the air. Effectiveness of cooling depends on flow of air and water and water temperature. minimization of warmth loss is one in all the vital side of study. Its hyperbolic form has benefits thanks to higher space at heart. It provides aeromechanics strength and stability. cooling supply a wonderful different notably in locations wherever decent cooling water couldn't be simply getting from natural sources or wherever involved for the setting imposes some limits on the temperature at that cooling water is come back to the encompassing. the current review is in at summarizing studies and analysis on cooling for numerous expects.

Keywords: inlet and outlet water temperature, fills, efficiency etc.

09

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2DACE9

Analysis of iron deficiency anemia in Pregnant women using Modular neural network (MNN)

Ms.Priyanka M. Mule , Dr. Ujwala A. Kshirsagar · Student of HVPM’S College of Engineering and Technology Amravati (India), IN

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Abstract In this paper a new classification algorithm is proposed for the Classification of five types of abnormal Red Blood Cells (RBCs) called Poikilocytes in Iron deficient blood smears in pregnant women . In order to develop algorithm 160 five type of abnormal Red Blood Cells images have been considered, With a view to extract features from the images after image processing, an algorithm proposes WHT transformed coefficients. The Efficient classifiers based on Modular Neural network(MNN) Neural Network. A separate Cross-Validation dataset is used for proper evaluation of the proposed classification algorithm with respect to important performance measures, such as MSE and classification accuracy. The Average Classification Accuracy of GFF Neural Network comprising of one hidden layers with 28 PE’s organized in a typical topology is found to be superior (94.22 %) for Training and cross-validation. Finally, optimal algorithm has been developed on the basis of the best classifier performance. The algorithm will provide an effective alternative classification method of five types of abnormal Red Blood Cells (RBCs) in Iron deficient blood smears in pregnant women.

Keywords: Neural solution, MatLab, Microsoft excel, all five types of abnormal Red Blood Cells (RBCs)

10

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2FF717

Detecting the impact of share prices using data mining technique in stock market with case study

Anand Prakash Rawal · Dept of Information Technology, Institute of Technology, Guru Ghasidas University (A Central University) Bilaspur (C.G.), IN

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Abstract Data mining is a process of mining and discovering of new information. The term data mining refers to new methods for the intelligent analysis of large datasets. Data mining involves the use of sophisticated data analysis tools to discover previously unknown valid patterns and actionable information from vast amount of data using it to make crucial business decision. Data mining tools become important in finance and accounting .Their classification and prediction abilities enable them to be used for the purpose of stock market prediction .We have taken Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector of Indian stock market for case study. In the present paper we have applied data mining techniques for the prediction of stock market trends.

Keywords: – Data mining, Prediction, Stock market, FMCG

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-310E12

Experimental Investigation on Performance and Emission Characteristic of Cow Urine and Diesel Blend Fueled with VCR Engine

Dhaval B Goti , Dr. Arvind S Sorathiya, Dr. Pravin P Rathod · Mechanical Engineering Department, GEC- Bhuj, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract In the Recent World, Demand of fossil fuel is Increasing Day by Day. As compare to Demand Sources of fossil fuel is very less. To Satisfy Recent Demand, alternate fuel is required. Nothing is Waste in this real world, so we take Cow urine as alternate fuel. A preliminary literature review suggests that Cow urine and diesel mix together then performance and emission characteristic measure on variable compression ratio engine. Variable compression ratio engine used in this research has compression ratio from 13.5:1 to 16.5:1and multi fuel injection system with water cooling. Cow Urine and Diesel Blend mix together in different proportions such as C05, C10, C15 and performance and emission characteristic is measured then find out optimum compression ratio with appropriate diesel-cow urine proportion. Emission of NOx is less as compare to standard diesel. Our aim is to reduce the emission of ammonium compound and make this blend to more suitable for the alternate fuel by varying compression ratio.

Keywords: variable compression ratio diesel engine, performance, emissions, diesel, cow urine, emulsifier

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DABF93

A Proposed System Concept on Enhancing the Encryption and Decryption Method Using USB Mass Storage Device

Mr. Anand Prakash Rawal , Mr. Vishal Kumar, Mr. Abhishek Kumar Sinha, Mr. Madhurendra Purbay · Department of Information Technology, Institute of Technology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University ),Bilaspur, IN

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Abstract We have proposed system that involves the security of data by using the external Universal Storage device (USB) and Personal Identification Number (PIN) using as a key .The model should reduce time complexity by altering the traditional method of AES algorithm. We modified the AES algorithm key generation part with SHA to increase the security part. It reduces the time complexity of traditional AES algorithm. It gives the user more control on selection on his/her password, which were random generated earlier We have found that after modifying the AES algorithm, time complexity of overall encryption/decryption is reduced than traditional method, Key generation of AES algorithm takes more time than the message digest of SHA256, so replacing that part increases the time of encryption/decryption of same file. We have also found that using SHA, intruder can’t generate the input (USB’ serial number and user’s PIN) from output. Authors have found that this model can be used for the securing the file from unauthorized access , can be used for personal data encryption/decryption. Authors have improved the AES algorithm after replacing the key generation part with SHA.

Keywords: AES algorithm, Hash algorithm, USB mass storage device, Cryptography, Symmetric key, 256 bit.

13

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-62D1EE

Axial and travel forces during friction stir welding of aluminum AA6063

Kanwer Singh Arora · Research and Development, Tata Steel Limited, Jamshedpur, India, IN

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Abstract A fixture too measure axial and travel forces during friction stir welding (FSW) was developed.FSW parameters viz. tool rotations, welding speed. pin diameter and shoulder diameter were systematically varied to understand their effect of process forces. These parameters were observed to significantly affect the forces generated during FSW. Axial force was primarily dependent on tool shoulder diameter whereas welding speed significantly affected travel force. Sufficient axial force was necessary to avoid defect formation during friction stir welding.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0721C9

Arduino Controlled Bank and ATM Spy Robot using Night Vision Wireless Camera and Android Application

Vasan raj , Vishnu devan, Balaji · Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, IFET College of Engineering, Villupuram, IN

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Abstract Nowadays theft has become a big threat to bank and ATM. "Securing and observing have turned into the principle objective for controlling burglary. A few advances have been produced to control burglary. Several technologies have been developed to control theft. The existing technologies can control only theft but not the culprits who steal the bank. The proposed system is used to provide security to control theft and giving alert to the head officer when there is a break-in, using wireless live video. The advanced locking system technology is implemented along with the traditional locking system. There are three techniques to prevent theft. First, IR sensor which is placed in front and rear side of the ATM. This IR sensor activated during the illegal activities occurs and alert the officer. Then the passcode lock system is used to detect the passcode is correct or not. If the entered passcode is incorrect the Arduino processor controller will be activated. The third is using buzzer incase robbery happens then video signaling device activates automatically and control the energy level through the sprayer.

Keywords: Robot, Night Vision, Sprayer, Buzzer, Android.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-47CF16

Secure Cloud Storage Data Transaction by using an Orthogonal Handshaking Authentication Mechanism

Prof.K. Subramanian , M.Mohamed Sirajudeen · Assistant Professor, H.H Raja’s Govt. Arts College , J.J College of Arts and Science, Department of Computer Science Pudukottai, Tamil Nadu, India., IN

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Abstract In general, the Cloud computing is a model for enabling the current demands in the effective resource utilizations. The cloud computing technological approach gives out a road map to fulfill the rift between service and demand in the information technology sector with efficient manner. The cloud data storage architectural mechanism is projected by different researchers in the aspect of secure cloud data transaction over the communication channel. Each and every cloud service provider represents different storage architectural in order to provide security in different cloud services. The platform of architectural make a clear picture in order to conduct secure data transaction under cloud either it may be a private, public or hybrid. This research paper focus on how to conduct a secure data transaction under private cloud related with healthcare domain based on Orthogonal Hand Shaking Authentication Mechanism (OHSAM).

Keywords: Secure, Cloud, Data, heath care and Orthogonal.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4B5E37

COMBINED EFFECT OF COMPRESSION RATIO & HYDROGEN PEROXIDE ON PERFORMANCE OF SINGLE CYLINDER CI ENGINE, FUELLED WITH NEEM-OIL BIODIESEL

Suryadeep M. Parmar , , (Prof.) Dr. Arvind S. Sorathiya · PG Student, Mechanical Engineering Department, GEC- Bhuj, Gujarat, India, suryadeepp@gmail.com, IN

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Abstract The quantity of petroleum fuel is reducing all the time as the energy requirement is increasing at an exponential rate and the fossil fuel availability is decreasing , so researchers always try to find new alternate fuel or combination of fuels which can be directly use in internal combustion engine without any alteration or modifications. The many researchers found hydrogen as a powerful fuel for the engine but hydrogen fuel always associated with the problem of production, storage and transportation and safety aspects. The present study deals with overcoming both problems simultaneously by the application of Hydrogen Peroxide as a Diesel fuel additive on a variable compression ratio engine fuelled with Neem-oil biodiesel, as most industrial application involves diesel engine. Hydrogen Peroxide added in 0%, 2% and 5% in 20% blend of Neem Biodiesel. Taguchi method of Design of Experiments is used for reducing the number of experiments and to get optimum parameter set. Final experimentation was done with three different parameters like hydrogen peroxide blend, compression ratio and engine load to study the performance and emission characteristic.

Keywords: Neem Biodiesel, Engine performance, compression ratio, Hydrogen Peroxide, Taguchi, Blend.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-32AE32

Characterization of Jute and carbon fiber Hybrid FRP composite

Dr. Anurag Gupta · Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering KIET Group of Institution, Ghaziabad, IN

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Abstract In the present work pultrusion process was used to develop hybrid composite of jute and carbon fiber. Carbon fiber (CF) was chosen for hybridization so as to increase the bending & impact strength of pultruded Jute fiber reinforced composite(FRP) and yet to obtain optimal composition to achieve maximum strength with the above said reinforcements. Epoxy resin was used as the matrix in this study and the fiber to resin ratio was kept constant while the fraction of carbon fiber was varied to analyze the effect of the carbon fiber on impact & bending strength of the Jute-Carbon fiber hybrid composite. Pultrusion process parameters were kept constant, the pultrusion speed was kept at 100mm/min and temperature of die was 250˚C. The fraction of Carbon fiber was varied from 0% to 70% in this hybrid FRP composite. The bending and Impact strength of pultruded hybrid FRP composite was tested and found increment in 40 to 45% and 200 to 250% in bending and impact strength respectively, when Carbon Fiber weight percentage increases from 0 to 70% with respect to Jute Fiber.

Keywords: Pultrusion, Hybrid Composite, Carbon fiber, Jute Fiber

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B7A19D

A REVIEW OF THE NEED OF LOW COST AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN INDIA

Mr. Paresh S Mistry , Dr. Pankaj J. Gandhi · Civil Engineering Department, P P Savani University,hariom_paresh@yahoo.com, IN

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Abstract Being a highly heavily populated nation, India suffers from over social population. Total Population of India in year 2018 is predictable to be 1.35 billion. In Next 10 years, India will become most populated country in the world leaving behind China. This paper aims to provide the framework of the housing challenge in India and discuss the facilitating tactics and operational strategies which need to be put in place to achieve the ‘housing for all’ vision. In this paper, we have reviewed the various provisions of affordable housing in India, and suggested the steps to minimize the issues through affordable housing projects. Prevention of slums and ensuring homes for all is one of the serious challenges to India and we have to address these issues on a priority to transform our nation

Keywords: Low Income Group, Major Income Group, Economical Weaker Section, RAY, PMAY, CLSS

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B08320

Prevalent Challenges and Viable Opportunities of Information and Communication Technology in Higher Education: A Perspective

Akanksha Gupta , Deepak Kant Netam · Department of Information Technology, School of Studies in Engineering & Technology, IN

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Abstract In the 21st arena, with the rapid development in technology, it has enhanced and expanded the horizons of opportunities to ally, bridging digital divide and provide platform for universal accessibility. There are a lot of possibilities to improve the quality of education by providing facilities for interacting and connecting to the world using Information and Communication Technology. It has tremendous impact to reconstruct and redesign the model of learning and teaching paradigm.

There are many indicators based on which quality of higher education is evaluated by different regulatory of National and International bodies. So, there is need to address these indicators and probably improve and cope up with the future demand of resources with the help of ICT. It is matter of concern because of disposal problem of junk devices over time which can pollute environment in long run and can cause heath hazardous issues. The possible solutions of the different issues are reviewed and outlined in this paper.

Keywords: Information and Communication Technology, Teaching-Learning-Evaluation, Gross Enrolment Ratio, Compounded Annual Growth Rate, Digital Divide.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0E4C33

Development of Pavement Deterioration Models and Strategy for Maintenance Management

Mr. G.VEERA SANKAR REDDY , Dr.K.M.LAKSHMANA RAO · Civil Engineering, Assistant professor, CMR Technical Campus, IN

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Abstract Large scale industrialization and commercial activities since independence have resulted into an unprecedented traffic growth. The share of the road transport, in the last four decades, has increased from 26% to 80% for passenger traffic and from 11% to 60% for goods traffic. Due to paucity of the resources, stage construction practices have thus for been followed for the development of trunk roads. The network now is greatly short of its structural capacity for the present day unanticipated high traffic volumes. The increase in vehicle population during the same period has been about 70 times. The pace of growth of road infrastructure has not been commensurate with the growth of traffic. The road length has increased from 4 lack km in 1951 to only about 21 lack km in 1995. The trunk road network, consisting of NHs and SHs, through only about 8% of total road length, is responsible for catering to about 2/3 of goods traffic carried by the road sector in the country.

PMS includes activities with design, construction and maintenance of pavements. The PMS systems have become important tools for the road engineer to organize the activities of the road sector to meet the ever increasing demands of growing traffic in a developing country like India. The highway profession is at the crossroads and there are challenges, threats and pressures from all directions. Concerted efforts are now underway to developed road management and planning tools to improve upon the existing road network under the financial constraints. These tools are essential for the assessing the financial needs of the highway sector, evaluating the alternative maintenance strategies and prioritizing the work programs.

In this study, an attempt is made to development of pavement deterioration models to estimate the performance of the road network and to predict future deterioration levels of pavements with minimum data. For analysis selected stretches on the five major road networks in Warangal city are used to measure the various parameters related to pavement evaluation and data so obtained is used for development of the maintenance strategies for various distress Which are observed on the pavement?

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CCCFD3

To Understand the Various Filtering Techniques with FIR Filters

Mr. Rajesh Uday , Mr. Gaurav Phulwari, Ms. Nidhi Verma · M.Tech Scholar, Electronics & Comm., Bhagwant University, Ajmer, India, IN

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Abstract In digital system, interference is mixed within the signal that features a nice influence on the performance of the system. Therefore, process of signal needs to be done to induce helpful signal. Finite impulse response (FIR) filter plays a crucial role within the process of digital signal. Planning the FIR filter by MATLAB will alter the sophisticated computation in simulation and improve the performance. By victimization the ways of window perform, frequency sampling and biconvex optimisation techniques, the look of FIR filter has been processed by MATLAB. Within the read of the designed program of MATLAB and that we will get the amplitude-frequency characterization. FIR digital filters are designed to method the signal supported the MATLAB perform, the filtering result of various digital filters is analyzed by examination the signal’s amplitude-frequency diagrams that are generated. The experimental results show that the FIR filters designed are effective.

Keywords: FIR filter, MATLAB, window function, frequency sampling, optimisation,amplitude-frequency characterization

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A8EF21

To Apply Value Engineering in a Residential Building in Ahmedabad City

Pooja Gohil , Shaishav M. Patel, Aakash Gajjar · Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Dept. Indus University, Ahmedabad, India, IN

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Abstract Value Engineering is the systematic application of recognized techniques by a multi-disciplined team which identifies the function of a product or services, establishes a worth for that function, generates alternatives through the use of creative thinking and provides the needed functions to accomplish the original intent of the project, reliably and at the lowest life cycle without sacrificing project requirements for Safety, Quality, Operations, Maintenance and environment. The essential difference between conventional cost cutting and Value Engineering is that it involves reducing the cost by improving the functionality through lesser consumption of energy in terms of manpower, material and machinery. The main aim of this case study is to improve a function of a Residential building by possibility of cost reduction. This study is limited to the particular project only. This paper covers role of value engineering as a Job Plan technique. After applying VE in project it reduces 2.01 % cost of overall project and building function can also be improving.

Keywords: Value Engineering, Cost, Quality, Function, Job Plan.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9CE633

CONVENTIONAL AND EVOLUTIONARY DIGITAL FILTER DESIGN

Mr. Rajesh Uday , Mr. Gaurav Phulwari, Ms. Nidhi Verma · M.Tech Scholar, Electronics & Comm., Bhagwant University, Ajmer, India, IN

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Abstract Digital Filter style is rising space of analysis in current technological era. Varied techniques are obtainable and explored for style functions. A previous study shows that digital filter style is achieved mistreatment neural network approach by considering Continuous Hopfield Network model. Another approach mistreatment ANN considers coaching of multilayer perceptron with varied sets of sinusoids. Genetic formula approach and applied math approach have conjointly been thought-about for digital filter style. This paper covers the fundamental needs of digital filter style and a study of standard and organic process styles like genetic formula, etc. is additionally conferred. It conjointly includes the boundaries of standard approach for planning. A style example is additionally studied for elliptical filter and its magnitude and section response is studied.

Keywords: Evolutionary approach (EA), elliptic filter

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B709B1

Minimization of Wastage in Residential Construction Using Lean Concept-Case Study

Pooja Gohil , Yogesh Patel, Akash Gajjar · Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Indus Institute of Technology & Engineering, Indus University, Ahmedabad, IN

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Abstract The main aim of this paper is to minimization of wastage in construction industry. India is still on manual basis construction. Here wastage are of material, time, cost, labour etc. 10 to 15% project cost are of wastage in construction activities. The lean concept construction ideology are seen as an opportunity to address the existing problems in local construction industry. Low productivity in the construction industry due to shortage of materials and equipment, labour shortage, high reduction in skill level of construction workers, weathers, low level of monitoring and control of projects etc. This research is existing productivity and performance on construction activities and processes for local construction industries.

Keywords: Lean, productivity, construction, factors

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4FEB37

General review of Hydrological Modelling in Small Catchment

Ayush Vashisth · Department of Civil Engineering Central University of Haryana Email:avashisthiitkgp@gmail.com, IN

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Abstract The present study consists of various hydrological models in the field of surface and subsurface ground water modelling. These models help to understand the salient features and some selected parameters of the models based on the present study. These models give compatible results as compare to other methods.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A2E11F

THEORETICAL STUDY OF RADIAL STRESSES IN SHEET METAL FORMING

Dr.R.Uday Kumar · Associate Professor Dept.of Mechanical Engineering Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology Gandipet, Hyderabad-500075, IN

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Abstract Hydro forming manufacturing process, the fluid pressure contributes positively in several ways for producing of seamless shells, cups and boxes of different shapes. Hydro forming deep drawing process is the one of the hydro forming manufacturing. In this process, applying the hydraulic fluid pressure on blank surfaces in radial direction through punch movement within fluid in fluid chamber, which is provided in die and punch chambers. The fluid pressure is supported for the blank surfaces in entire process. In radial direction, radial stresses are generated in the blank due to punch force on the blank with supported by blank holder force. The radial stresses are evaluated in magnesium alloy with castor oil medium. The radial stresses are decreasing with increases in radial distance is obtained. The automatic co-ordination is developed in between the punch and blank holder

Keywords: Hydro forming manufacturing, deep drawing process, radial stress, viscosity, shear stress

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D6380C

A STUDY FOR DIFFERENT METHODLOGIES OF URBAN FARMING

Vishwas Malik · Department of Civil Engineering UIET, MDU ROHTAK, IN

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Abstract The number of inhabitants in urban communities in India keeps on extending exponentially. It is anticipated that by 2050, 55% of Indians will live in urban territories. Conventional Agricultural Industry is tested to keep pace with this as it is evaluated that rural land limit can increment by 2% as it were. The idea of Urban Farming has picked up the genuine consideration of Planners and Academic people group in India. The joined issues of Population blast, quick urbanization and environmental change are posturing extraordinary risk to the Food Supply. Urban Farming supposedly has potential for urban areas to have in any event some measure of Food Security. Urban farming is a procedure of utilizing imaginative logical cultivating methods to create high return and high calibre of
new natural nourishment in extremely restricted urban regions like porches and galleries, all year - round. It supposedly has numerous points of interest including non-reliance on impulses of Climate, utilization of reused water from Sewage and regarded Wet waste as fertilizer, nearness of makers to shoppers, decrease of carbon impressions and so forth. The Concept of Urban Vertical Farm has been around since the 80's yet the Urban Farming Industry isn't developing so quickly. The primary difficulties appear to be Economic feasibility and Sustainability There is as yet an absence of any complete information and know-how in the general population domain in regards to functional parts of Urban Farming. The Economic expenses and practicality for expansive scale urban Farming appears to be restrictive. Accordingly, up until this point, the urban cultivating industry has not developed much. In this paper, we examine into the Sustainability of UF, utilizing the SAFA measurements of Sustainability as reference. i.e. Ecological, Social, Economic and Institutional measurements. In this paper, we examine six effectively working urban homesteads, some are by people, some are co-agents and some are upheld by Institutions like government or different organizations and investigate their Sustainability Dimensions. This paper tries to think about these operational models of Urban Farms from the part of rehashing a similar model in different areas.

Keywords: Urban farming, Health and nutrition, Solid waste and sewage management,Environment, land value, Government policies

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F89B21

A Review on Airfoils with Serrated Trailing edge

Neel N. Zalavadia , M.J. Zinzuvadia, V.H. Chaudhari · P.G. Student Mechanical Engineering Department, BVM Engineering College, V.V. Nagar, Anand, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract This Review paper gives a brief introduction the effects of providing the serration in airfoils. Few experimental procedures have been presented in this review paper in order to understand the effect of introducing serration. Major factor affecting by serration is the noise emission due to turbulence and boundary layer separation. The Acoustic levels are found to be decreasing by the use of serration and the aerodynamic properties like lift force drag force remains same. Presently all conclusion are based on the experimental work and empirical derivation

Keywords: Airfoils, Serration, Leading Edge, Trailing edge, Acoustic Emission

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9752EA

A review Paper on Deformation machining

Harshil Tandel , Dr. P.M. George, C.P. Mazmudar · Research Scholar Mechanical Engineering Department, BVM Engineering College, V.V.Nagar, Anand, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract DM is amalgamation of two processes-namely thin wall machining and single point incremental bending/forming. This process allows the formation of complicated geometries and structures, which would be rather difficult or on occasionunmanageable to manufacture. This process allows the formation of monolithic components with uncommon geometries which were earlier assembled. DM allowsformation of monolithic structures with complicated geometries employing conventional tooling.

Keywords: thin section machining, deformation bending, thinning, monolithic component, deformation forming

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EC15A6

Investigation onProperties of Ceramic Shell and Slurry in Investment Casting – A Review

Jay R Bhalla , Prof. Shashank P. Joshi, Prof. Ronak R Patel · Reasearch Scholar, Mechanical Engineering, BVM Engineering College, IN

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Abstract The properties and soundness of the cast part produced by investment casting vastly depend on the properties of the ceramic shell which is made by investing layers of slurry and various stuccoes in investment casting. The shell should possess enough strength to withstand the weight of the molten metal being poured while being sufficiently permeable to expel out gases produced inside the cavity while the metal is poured. Hence this paper initially reviews the ideal slurry composition for ceramic moulds prepared for aluminium castings. Later, the factors which govern the strength and permeability of the shell are discussed

Keywords: Investment Casting, Ceramic Shell, Strength, Modulus of Rupture, Permeability, Slurry, Stucco

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9DE815

INVESTIGATIONS OF FEEDING BEHAVIOUR FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOYS SAND CASTING- A Review

Saurabh Patel , Asso.Prof. S.P. Joshi, Assi.Prof. R.R. Patel · Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, B.V.M Engineering College, V.V. NAGAR, IN

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Abstract The quality of the sand casting depends vastly on factors such as riser size, casting geometry, material used in casting etc. Even after taking care of these factors, shrinkage porosity is a major problem in Al and Al Alloy castings. Therefore, to avoid such defects in Aluminium castings, study of feeding mechanism for them is crucial. In the following review, factors such as solidus velocity of the metal, metal composition are effect on the feeding behaviour is study

Keywords: feeding behaviour, riser, solidification time shrinkage porosity

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BB4D68

Review on PCM based solar air preheater with thermal storage

Mayur Chauhan , Prof. Bharat Patel, Prof. Jayanti Hadiya · Research Scholar Mechanical Engineering Department, B.V.M. Engineering College, IN

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Abstract Solar energy is probably cleanest and most beneficial energy kind of renewable energy available. Solar energy is the intermediate source of energy and hence there is mismatch between energy demand and generation. This gap can be reduced by energy thermal storage system. It can be stored as latent heat or sensible heat or combination of latent heat and sensible heat by phase change material. Latent heat concept is most beneficial way for thermal storage compared to sensible concept in small temperature difference. This study is accomplished to familiar various kinds of thermal energy storages which are commonly used in solar
air heater and it also carried out to analyze solar air heater. Comparative study has been carried out for various kinds of solar air heater with taking care of solar collector.In PCM based solar air preheater;Phase change material absorbs and releases thermal energy in order to maintain constant temperature as per requirement.

Keywords: Air preheater, Phase Change Material, Solar Energy, Thermal Storage and Latent Heat

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F728D0

The Role of Procurement in Successful Completion of Construction Projects

Vishwas Malik · Department of Civil Engineering UIET, MDU Rohtak, IN

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Abstract Project procurement generally refers to the process, which is often employed in the acquisition of goods and services to be used for effective execution of the given projects. Project procurement to a great extent depends on the project goals as well as on the project objectives. It is a highly significant component of project management since it is highly essential the overall success of the project. As a result, there is the dire need for the different procurement activities to be planned and executed in a manner that is highly appropriate. In the Present paper, the researcher has tried to explore the aspect of project management and the role of procurement in completing a construction projects.

Keywords: Procurement, Project, Project Management, Component, Acquisition

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8D9F12

Optimization of Machining Parameters for Turning of ASTM A387 Alloy Steel on CNC Lathe Machine

Anurag Gupta · Department of Mechanical Engineering, KIET Group of Institution, IN

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Abstract Quality is inversely proportion to variability. In the other words as variability reduces, Quality improves. This approach has been used in this work. In the present work variability in the dimension of the manufactured part has been reduced. Reduction in the surface roughness as well as tolerance is the basic aim of this work. The optimization of input parameter has been done for improvement of quality of the product in turning operation on CNC machine. Feed Rate, Spindle speed & Depth of cut are taken as the input variables and the dimensional tolerances and the surface roughness are taken as quality output. In the present work Taguchi L9 Array has been used for design of experiment for optimization of input parameters in turning of ASTM A387 Alloy Steel. It was found that the spindle speed is key factor for minimizing the dimensional variation and feed rate is most effective input parameter for minimizing the surface roughness

Keywords: Taguchi, Feed Rate, Spindle speed, Depth of cut, surface roughness

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-06B6F3

Analysis of RC building in different seismic zones by moment resisting frame using IS 1893:2002

Amelia A. Nhabetse , Nihil Sorathia · Civil Department & Parul University, IN

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Abstract This paper includes analysis of a G+15 story RC building frame. The objective of this study is to investigate the seismic behaviour of reinforced cement concrete structure having SMRF (Special moment Resisting frame) in nature and compare the displacement, shear and bending behaviour of building located in seismic zones III and IV, for a Soil class I. For this purpose, the analysis was done using Etabs 2015 software and using the codes for analysis, IS 1893:2002, IS 456: 2000. The study assumed that the buildings were located in seismic zones III and IV, for a Soil class I.

Keywords: SMRF, etabs, seismic design, shear, Displacement

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-72B5AF

Analysis of Road Safety Model of Highway

Akshay Vashist · Former M.Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering D.C.R.U.S.T. Murthal, IN

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Abstract In the present study, the data has been collected in respect to following conditions as shown in the given graphs by making observation in the field and by visiting the different sites. For this purpose, the selected highway was divided in km wise for collecting desired
data as per requirement.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6E091F

A Review of Infiltration rate using various models

Ayush Vashisth · Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering Central University of Haryana, IN

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Abstract In this paper, the collective review of various investigators was discussed by using an apparatus called double ring infiltrometer. Many investigators recommended the optimal result for models using various field data and experimental data is discussed in this paper.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9C6C2A

Design and Manufacturing of Plastic Injection Die using Reverse Engineering

Rushikesh Bhojkar, , Pranav Parab, Shubham Tajane, Vaibhav Solat, Sagar Ajanalkar · UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Suman Ramesh Tulsiani Technical Campus Faculty of Engineering, Khamshet, Pune, Maharashtra, India, IN

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Abstract Reverse engineering is a field which is expanding at a rapid rate because of new technologies in advanced manufacturing processes such as rapid prototyping, use of laser scanning and Coordinate Measuring Machine (CMM. Reverse Engineering can be used not only to recreate the same part that is studied but also to create a new part whilst keeping the part under study as the base for the new part. This paper presents a step by step guide on the use of reverse engineering in designing and manufacturing a die for plastic injection moulding of a keychain. A brief literature survey is included in this paper, which focuses on the research conducted in reverse engineering and the steps involved in it for manufacturing a die.

Keywords: Reverse engineering, Die, Plastic injection moulding, CMM, plastic keychain.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-383C5C

Automated Melanoma Detection Using Sparse Classifier and Feature Selection Based T’test Method

Sophia Jone .J , Jasmineshenika. J · Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Bethlahem Institute of Engineering, Tamilnadu,India, IN

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Abstract Melanoma is also referred as malignant melanoma, which is a type of skin cancer and it is developed from the pigment-containing cells which are known as melanocytes. High-level features are needed in the existing method because low classification accuracy occurs. In order to improve existing methods sparse representation method is used. Image analysis tasks are carried out by sparse representation classification and is a pixel-wise classification of images. Image pixels can be classified by sparse classifiers. High classification accuracy can be obtained using the sparse method.T'test method is used when the variances of two normal distributions are unknown and use a small sample size. It examines with two samples whether it is different or not. The results show the accuracy of the proposed recognition system and high sensitivity in melanoma recognition using sparse classifiers and T'test method

Keywords: Cold challenge, Texture features, Principal component analysis, localization of abnormality, skin cancer, Texture, Malignant

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7D879D

GAIT BIOMETRIC BASED RECOGNITION OF HUMAN IN SILHOUETTE

Agnivesh Pandey · Assistant Professor Department of Information Technology School of Studies – Engineering and Technology Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, IN

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Abstract Gait recognition is the process of identifying an individual by the manner in which they walk. This offers the possibility to identify people at a distance, without any interaction or co-operation from the subject; this is the property which makes it as attractive as a method of identification. In modern society, the need for the establishment of defense and prevention mechanisms has encouraged
the development of automatic human recognition systems based on biometrics, i.e. the analysis of a person's psychological and behavioral features. Gait, or the peculiar manner of walking, allows the recognition process to be made at a distance since it is possible to extract the gait information from a video sequence of a distant person walking. In this Dissertation gait recognition algorithm based on the histograms of the silhouette of a person by using gait. A binary silhouette of the walking person is obtained by background subtraction; the binary silhouettes are then aligned and generate a histogram of each silhouette image. Then compare their histograms using the Bhattacharyya coefficient method silhouettes. Histogram of a number of persons is used for recognition purposes.

Keywords: Biometric recognition, GAIT, background subtraction, silhouettes. Histogram

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0B1DDA

Inchworm Climbing Tree Robot with Plant Health Indication

Ms. Nandini S. Kale , Dr. V. L. Agrawal · Electronics and telecommunication & Amravati university, IN

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Abstract his paper proposes a global path and motion planning algorithm that enables inchworm like robots to navigate their way up tree branches. The intuitive climbing space representation method proposed here greatly simplifies the path-planning problem. We wish for robots to manipulate objects and move flexibly in threedimensional spaces. We describe a robot that can move on a web of surfaces oriented around arbitrary directions in three-space and a set of control algorithms that implements motion in three-dimensions. This robot is an inchwormlike robot with a simple, modular, and flexible design. And autonomous intelligent farming robot which indicates the plant health by observing the colour of their leaves and based on the height of the plant. The robot also notes the surrounding environmental conditions of the plant like temperature, moisture and humidity so that the robot will decide about health of plant and will display on the LCD. The robot has also watering mechanism it will water the plants according to their needs by observing soil moisture and humidity.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F72147

Value engineering applications to enhance building energy performance of auditorium

Chintan S Vasoya , Prof. Amitkumar N Bhavsar · Student of Final year M.Tech Construction Engineering and Management, B.V.M Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract Reduction of energy consumption in building is a major challenge frequently faced by the designer. This paper uses Value Engineering methodology to analyze the energy consumption of the existing building. VE includes information collection of electricity data of the building under study, function analysis of the components, development of creative ideas, evaluation of ideas on some fixed parameters, development of ideas and recommendation of ideas by carrying out economic analysis. Study results indicate that VE is useful to find the solutions to high-energy consumption of the building and reveal the unnecessary cost occurring in the operation of
the building. VE was used to minimize the electricity consumption and still satisfy the required basic function served by the system.

Keywords: Value Engineering, unnecessary cost, energy consumption, HVAC system, operation cost

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6DD062

The Impact of Supply Chain Management Practice on Construction Project Performance in the Central Gujarat

Dhruv Gor , Dr. Jayeshkumar Pitroda · Student of Final year, M. Tech (Construction Engineering & Management), B.V.M. Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract Construction industry faces a lot of inherent uncertainties and issues. Construction companies know that it is important to improve the decision-making process in supply chain process. However, they do not know how to improve the decision making in supply chain process in relation to the needs of the organization. One reason is that a lot of companies do not have knowledge of factors and performance measure, which can support decisions in this area. To improve the decision making in supply chain process, first, it is important to know the factors (Parameters) affecting the decision making in construction supply chain process. Application of supply chain management philosophy to the construction industry has been widely investigated in recent years as effective and efficient
management measure and strategy to improve the performance of construction. Supply chain management (SCM) can be considered as the coordination of distributed decision making of organization on material flow and information flow. Supplier selection is one of the important factors in Supply Chain Management. This research contains a review of various decisions making in construction supply chain management, generally used methods and factors for supplier selection by other industries. This paper has been planned to deal with identification of factors affecting SCM, then carrying out the quantitative analysis using a questionnaire survey among engineers, contractors and suppliers by using the Relative Importance Index (RII) Method. All factors affecting SCM have been ranked using RII Method using the response acquired from stakeholders. Ranking has been carried out for each stakeholder group and also as an overall response from stakeholders.

Keywords: Supply Chain Management, Delays, Risk, Parameter, Performance Measures, Alternatives, Survey, Relative Important Index (RII).

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B9DBED

Building Information Modeling (BIM) - Based Dynamic Inventory Control Model for Material Management in Construction Industry

Rajesh Gangani , Prof. Amit Bhavsar, Mr. Raj Modi · Final year M.Tech Construction Engineering and Management Student, B.V.M Engineering College, IN

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Abstract Building information modeling (BIM) is one of the most promising recent developments in the construction industry. With BIM technology, an accurate virtual model of a building is digitally constructed. This model, known as a Building Information Model, can be used for each phases (Pre-Construction, Construction and Post-Construction) of project. Cost of construction material sum up-to 40-60 % of the total project Cost that’s why optimization of material will control overall project cost directly. The application of inventory management techniques along with BIM technology, may give effective control on inventory and there by its cost. In this research paper, Questionnaire survey work is carried out to know the current trends and knowledge of BIM technology and inventory
management in construction industry. Result shows that according to 63.6% respondent BIM technology with inventory management techniques will be beneficial for construction industry.

Keywords: Building Information Modelling (BIM), 3D, 4D, Inventory Management, Optimization

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BC61FB

Comparative Study of Evapotranspiration Models

Ayush Vashisth · Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering Central University of Haryana, IN

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Abstract The present paper emphasis on role of evapotranspiration in context with optimal use of water resources system using various predicted models. The different methods of reference evapotranspiration recommended by the various FAO (Food and Agricultural Organisation). The main objective of the present research paper is to analysis of daily, monthly, yearly using various reference evapotranspiration.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0B0977

A Study on Application of Value Engineering in Housing Project

Brijesh Ramani , Dr. Jayeshkumar Pitroda · Student of Final year, M. Tech (Construction Engineering & Management), B.V.M. Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, GTU, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract In the construction industries current situation and construction practices needed a much efforts to balance the main three factors time, money and quality. For this Value Engineering (VE) is a proven management technique that contribute to value enhancement of project and cost reduction in construction projects. Many a time, Value Engineering (VE) is confused with cost cutting exercises in construction industry. The essential difference between conventional cost cutting and VE is that it involves reducing the cost by improving the functionality through lesser consumption of energy in terms of manpower, materials, and machines. It was found that if multidisciplinary teams of engineers were involved than the benefit of VE is much greater. Value Engineering (VE) is effective
techniques to identify and eliminate unnecessary costs associates with building design, construction, operations, maintenance. The methodology is involved three main stages, Pre-Study of the Value Engineering, value engineering job plan, and post study of the value engineering. In this study, how the principles of Value Engineering are applied in housing construction projects is explained, by mean of providing better quality with lower cost. This study is focused on effectiveness of value engineering concept in housing projects. Study aimed to reduce overall cost of housing project without compromising the performance by identifying and reducing unnecessary costs. Value engineering methodology for this study consist six phase job plans namely information phase, function analysis phase, creative phase, evaluation phase, development phase and recommendation phase. In this work value engineering study applied on housing project located at Ahmedabad city. Value engineering job plan will be applied for overall cost reduction by identifying and reducing unnecessary costs.

Keywords: Value Engineering, Job Plan, Construction Management, Housing Project, Cost Saving.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-33C9C5

Identificationand Assessment of Risk Factors Affecting Real Estate Projects

Shreyas Suthar , Dr. Jayeshkumar Pitroda · Student of Final year, M. Tech (Construction Engineering & Management), B.V.M. Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, GTU, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract India has seen an exceptionally large growth into the construction sector in the current time. With the expansion in size of the civil construction projects connected to it we also have to consider the affecting risks related. All these risks can also make losses which lead to increase in delay of time, cost and bad quality of construction civil projects. It deals with mitigation and identification of risks in construction projects and helps in timely and in budget completion of projects. The risk management is component of project management. However, in present era researches has been focuses on risk management in construction than using an approach to find risks factors, identify it & assess the impacts of these risks. Questionnaire surveys were also used for collection of data. This research paper is based on risk affect in the construction phase. This study related to project managers, contractors, engineers,
owners and faculties. For the analysis of data Relative Importance Index technique is taken. Among all the risk events this five affect the most as per RII ranking Labour Availability, Fluctuation in Raw Material Price, Equipment breakdown, Change in Design during Construction, Material Delivery.

Keywords: Risk Management, Risks, Risk Factors, RII Method, Relative Importance Index, Construction Projects, Construction management

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A5D9EB

A Review on Evaluation of Safety at Highway Intersection

Vishwas Malik · Department of Civil Engineering UIET, MDU Rohtak, IN

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Abstract Road accidents are one of the most important factor for the untimely deaths of human beings. What specifically cause road accidents is debatable but there is an agreement on some of the reasons like excess number of vehicles on the roads and not following the traffic rules. The way the accidents rate are increasing have forced the stakeholders to think for the safety measures. In the present paper we will try to examine the road safety measures undertaken and will evaluate it

Keywords: Road accidents, deaths, vehicles, intersection, safety

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E011A6

EFFECT OF FRICTION AND LUBRICATION IN DEEP DRAWING

Dr.R.Uday Kumar · Associate Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology Gandipet, Hyderabad-500075., IN

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Abstract Forming process is a very economical process as the desired shape, size and finish can be obtained without any significant loss of material. So the wastage of material in metal working processes is either negligible or very small, and the production is in general is very high. These two factors give rise to the economy in production. Moreover, a part of input energy is utilized in improving the strength of the product. Deep drawing is a simple non-steady state sheet metal forming process for making seamless shells, cups and boxes of various shapes. Though the process is simple it has several parameters determining the outcome and the analysis of the process can be complex. The parameters include the draw ratio, die and punch radii, blank holder force, blank holder and die friction and lubrication, material properties, such as the stress–strain curve, anisotropy, grain size, etc. To produce cups of satisfactory quality the right combination of the parameters must prevail in the drawing process. The maximum draw ratio possible is governed by the material properties, the stress needed to radially draw the metal into the die cavity, frictional resistances at the flange of the cup being drawn and at the die radius and the bending and unbending at the die radius. The drawing force and the energy needed are provided by the punch. Variations to the simple or conventional deep drawing processes make use of flexible tool materials such as urethane, hydraulic pressure or other aids. In deep drawing process, the various defects are occurred in the forming of cups such as
wrinkling in flange, wrinkling in wall, tearing, earing, localized necking and fracture. The blank is drawn radially inwards the flange undergoes radial tension and circumferential compression. The latter may cause wrinkling of the flange if the draw ratio is large, or if the cup diameter-to-thickness ratio is high. A blank-holder usually applies sufficient pressure on the blank to prevent wrinkling. Radial tensile stress on the flange being drawn is produced by the tension on the cup wall induced by the punch force. Hence, when drawing cups at larger draw ratios, larger radial tension are created on the flange and higher tensile stress is needed on the cup wall. Bending and unbending over the die radius is also provided by this tensile stress on the cup wall. In addition, the tension on the cup wall has
to help to overcome frictional resistance, at the flange and at the die radius. As the tensile stress that the wall of the cup can withstand is limited to the ultimate tensile strength of the material. In this paper presents the parametric study on deep drawing with presentations with influence of friction and lubrication to be studied.

Keywords: Deep drawing , Sheet metal forming, Lubrication, Friction

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A50928

Analysis of Labour Productivity in Building Construction in the Central Gujarat

Biren Patel , Dr. Jayeshkumar Pitroda · Final year M. Tech. Student, B.V.M. Engineering College, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Gujarat, India,, IN

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Abstract Improving the production efficiency is the most challenging issue in both developed and developing countries. Building construction projects are affected by so many problems such as cost, time, quality, safety etc. Today’s competitive environment of building construction forces construction companies to increase their labour productivity values in order to keep their position in the industry. Therefore, identification and analysis of factors that affect labour productivity in building construction become a crucial issue. Total 46 factors were identified under 10 main groups. Residential and commercial type construction projects are considered for questionnaire survey. Total 126 questionnaires were distributed and out of these 95(75.39%) are successfully responded, and it is believed to be
adequate for this study.

Keywords: Labour productivity, Building construction, Relative Importance Index (RII), Frequency Index (FI), Severity Index (SI)

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EE5212

Road AccidentsAffectingFactorsand Comparison of Selective Remedial Models

Vishwas Malik · Department of Civil Engineering UIET, MDU Rohtak, IN

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Abstract Roads are the lifeline of any economy. Governments are therefore spending a good amount of money on the developments of roads. This developments of roads are also becoming a big concern due to the road accidents. Present paper discuss the multiple factors responsible for the road accidents. This paper also studies the comparative study of the different models which has been proposed as the remedy to the road accidents

Keywords: Road, Accidents, Factors, Models, Transport

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-03646C

INFLUENCE OF PUNCH ON BLANK HOLDER PRESSURE IN HYDROFORMING

Dr. R. Uday Kumar · Associate Professor Dept.of Mechanical Engineering Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology Gandipet, Hyderabad. 500075, IN

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Abstract The hydro formed components are used in the aerospace, automotive, marine and other industries. In hydro forming deep drawing process, applying the hydraulic pressure in radial direction on the periphery of the blank is obtained through the punch movement with in the fluid chamber. The fluid is taking place in the die cavity and punch chamber and these are connected with the bypass path provided in the die. The gap is provided between die surface and blank holder bottom surface for movement of pressurized fluid and blank in the process. The pressure is generated in fluid due to punch movement within the fluid chamber and directed through the bypass path to the blank periphery and is to reduce tensile stresses acting on the wall of the semi drawn blank. The fluid pressure is obtained through ANSYS Flotran CFD analysis software for castor oil. The evaluation of fluid pressure with changing the punch speed at onstant punch radius. The pressure of fluid is acting radially on surface of blank during the process. The radial pressure of fluid is controlled by the blank holder pressure. This pressure of fluid is used to evaluate the blank holding pressure. In this process of hydro forming deep drawing the fluid pressure is equal to blank holder pressure is to be obtained. The deformation of blank is uniform to get a required shape and also it prevents the blank failure during deformation due to these two pressures are being equal. The pressure of fluid and blank holder pressure depends on punch speed. The fluid pressure and blank holder pressure increases with increasing in the punch speed. The fluid pressure and blank holder pressures are the dominant parameter for failure and success of forming of cups from the cylindrical blanks

Keywords: Deep drawing, Hydro forming process, Fluid pressure, Blank holder pressure, Cfd model Analysis

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-31D17A

A STUDY ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SELF-HEALING CONCRETE BLENDED WITH CRYSTALLINE ADMIXTURE

G. ESWARKUMAR , P. RAGHAVA · M.Tech scholar, civil engineering department, Visvodaya engineering college, Kavali, India, IN

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Abstract present study is aimed at understanding the properties of concrete under the influence of crystalline admixture. The mechanical properties of concrete are observed with various concentrations of the admixture and in discrete environmental conditions. A regain of 17.64%of strength in water immersion condition is observed from the experiments. Of all the controlled environmental conditions the complete immersed environment dominates in the strength regain.An improvement of 0.8% of permeability is observed with the healed specimen blended with crystalline admixture

Keywords: crystalline admixture, fly-ash, permeability, compressive strength, split-tensile strength

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8DE326

Influence of Six Sigma for Quality control in construction industry: A review

Mr. Harshrajsinh Gohil · Student, M..Tech, Construction Project Management, Indus University, Rancharda, Ahmedabad, India,, IN

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Abstract This paper investigates the level of implementation of Six Sigma in the construction industry along with the current state of affairs and the challenges, and opportunities for a successful implementation. The research is purely exploratory in nature. A number of questionnaire surveys and interviews are conducted to refine and quantify the impact of Quality control in construction industry. This analysis helps in acknowledging the current trends for QC being going on in the market. It gives an idea about the mindset of professional associated with construction industry

Keywords: Quality Control, Six Sigma, Construction Industry, Questionnaire

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9E95F8

To Study About Comparative Techniques of Formwork to Manage Time of Construction

Mr. Anuj Patel · Student, M..Tech, Construction Project Management, Indus University, Rancharda, Ahmedabad, India, IN

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Abstract Construction industry is part of development for the India economy contributes a large Investment in plant, Equipment and Facilities to generate a best service or product. Today requirements of mass housing are rapidly increase due migration from Rural to Urban area. Thus with the globalization of Indian economy & introduction of multinational companies in India, it has become mandatory to have accurate & speedy construction project. Conventional Methods are not able to fulfil the demand of high rise building with high degree of quality. In spite of some conventional methods proved to be economical in past years unless the new construction techniques was invented but they fail in providing number of required dwelling in time. Advance technique is one of the remedy
which helps to reduces time and labour cost of project and it also helps to construct required number of dwelling in sufficient time. In this study, attempt is made to have comparative study of conventional formwork technology with set of advance formwork techniques, which are currently not much used in Indian construction industry; and hence suggest which method is superior for the construction project.

Keywords: Comparative formwork techniques, Time, Reduction of Time, Time Saving

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0DD4FC

Technological Assessment in Context to Productivity Analysis for Tower Cranes

Mr. Sahil Shah · Student, M..Tech, Construction Project Management, Indus University, Rancharda, Ahmedabad, India,, IN

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Abstract Construction industry as a growth engine of development for the India economy contributes a large Investment in plant, Equipment and Facilities to generate a best service or product. This industry has frequently constituted a large part of the Gross Domestic Product, with the figure likely to be higher in developing than developed countries, thus it becomes necessary to study technology assessment involved. Technology Assessment is a systematic identification, analysis, and evaluation of the full range of impacts, both beneficial and detrimental, which may result from the introduction of a new technology or changes in the application and utilization of existing technology. Study area, Ahmedabad being an important city of Gujarat has a noticeable amount of use of tower cranes in recent days, so study of factor affecting a productivity of tower crane can help in decision making of its use. Study contains a questioner survey of relative importance of various factors which affects in operating tower cranes at various sites of Ahmedabad city. Data analysis is performed using RII method based on scale of 1 to 5.

Keywords: Tower Crane, Construction Management, Factor Affecting on Tower Crane Productivity

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-34BFBF

Effect of process parameters on AA 7108 T79 using friction stir welding on single side and double side welded joint

Himesh Darji , Diptesh Patel, , Maulik Patel · Mechanical Engineering Department, SVBIT, Gandhinagar, IN

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Abstract AA 7108 T79 is a recently developed grade of Aluminum alloy which use in production of auto parts such as bumpers, and more recently in load bearing structures such as ship deckings and stiffeners. Friction stir welding is used to weld AA 7108 T79 plates as of it is difficult to make joint using fusion welding processes. In this research work we have investigate the effect of welding input parameters tool rotational speed and welding speed on Tensile strength and Hardness. We performed experiments on single side and double side FSW to find out which parameters have significant effect on weld joint for best weld strength using ANOVA. Also, a comparison study carried out for Double side joint and single side joint for tensile strength and Hardness. We found that 800 RPM tool rotation speed and 80 mm/min welding speed gives better tensile strength. Double side weld joints have superior weld strength than
single side weld joint in terms of tensile strength.

Keywords: AA 7108 T79, FSW, Double side FSW, ANOVA, Tensile strength

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-541864

Moving Average Method – A Tool for Demand Analysis in Supply Chain

Vishwas Malik · Department of Civil Engineering UIET, MDU Rohtak, IN

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Abstract In this research work future demand of a product by using the time series method in a supply chain has been analysed. Demand is an economic principle that describes a consumers’ desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service. Time series analysis contains techniques for investigating information keeping in mind the end goal to remove meaningful statistics and different qualities. Time series forecasting is the utilization of a model to anticipate future qualities in view of already watched qualities. A contextual investigation has been done to check the work

Keywords: Supply chain management; Time-series method; Product life cycle; Moving average method, Demand analysis

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8A648D

Life Cycle Cost of Solar Power Systems for Institutional Campus

Mr. Vatsal Joshi · Student, M..Tech, Construction Project Management, Indus University, Rancharda, Ahmedabad, India,, IN

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Abstract Global installed capacity of renewable energy technologies are growing rapidly. The ability of renewable technologies to enable a rapid transition to a low carbon energy system is highly dependent on the energy that must be “consumed” during their life-cycle. Energy scarcity is one of the major problems every developing country is facing. Renewable energy is a promising source to solve energy related problems of the developing nations and help to accelerate growth. The present study is focused on the financial aspects of a 54KWp solar PV system in Gujarat. Financial analysis has been performed with present cost of the system and energy cost on life cycle basis.

Keywords: Solar Rooftop power plant, Institutional campus, Life cycle cost

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-34AF7F

Structural Evaluation of Flexible Pavement using Falling Weight Deflectometer

Prashant R. Pambhar , Dr. L.B. Zala, Amit A Amin · Student of Final year, M. Tech (Transportation System Engineering), B.V.M. Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract This In recent years, one of the non-destructive test method to evaluate pavements is Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) method. In order to provide high quality and consistent material stiffness data for the Mechanistic-Empirical Pavement Design the deflection results obtained at radial distance in between 0 and 1800 mm, through geophone in FWD is highly useful. The main objectives of this study are to analyse the FWD test results of flexible pavement in NH-8 it starts from Kamrej 0.000 Km and ends at Chalthan 16.350 Km, to forecast the pavement structural capacity and subsequent overlay design. Collected data comprises, FWD deflection basin, test pit data and pavement condition survey, classified volume survey and weather data. These surface deflections basins are later used
to evaluate the structural capacity of the existing pavement. KGPBACK was used for back-calculation

Keywords: Structural Evaluation, Falling Weight Deflectometer, Overlay Design, Flexible Pavement, KGPBACK Software, IITPAVE.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-20AAE4

Study on Effect of Traditional and Accelerated Curing Method on Compressive Strength of Concrete Incorporating with Industrial Waste

Kishan Patel , Prof. Amitkumar Raval, Dr. Jayeshkumar Pitroda · Student of Final year, M. Tech (Construction Engineering & Management), B.V.M. Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, GTU, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract All of the beneficial properties of precast concrete, including compressive strength, durability and water tightness are enhanced through proper curing techniques. Unfortunately, the curing of precast concrete products is one of the last and perhaps most neglected steps in the manufacturing process, especially in a rapid production environment. Curing takes place immediately after concrete placing and finishing, and involves maintenance of desired moisture and temperature conditions. Aim of study is to determine efficient method of curing which gives better compressive strength of concrete incorporating industrial waste. For further investigation the cubes of different grades of concrete with different proportion of industrial waste are to be casted and their Compressive strength will be determined with method of traditional and accelerated curing. Cost analysis for a ROB bridge at surendranagar with a concrete incorporating industrial waste are carried out

Keywords: Precast concrete, Curing, Traditional Curing, Accelerated Curing, Compressive Strength

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FA17DE

Characterization of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement

Umesh kamariya , Dr L. B. Zala, Amit A. Amin · Student of Final year, M. Tech (Transportation System Engineering), B.V.M. Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract Reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) is one of the most effective and innovative technique throughout many places in the world. Now-a-day the use of RAP is gradually increasing popularity and becomes emerging technique in India. RAP is removed and/or reprocessed pavement materials containing bitumen coated aggregates. These materials are generated when bituminous pavement is removed for resurfacing, reconstruction, or to obtain access to buried utilities. It consists of high-quality, well-graded aggregates coated with asphalt cement, when crushed and screened properly. RAP materials are a useful alternative for use in pavement construction which not only help in reducing the cost of project but it also ensures the proper utilization of resources and reduce the use of fresh materials required for the construction of new road. The main objectives of this study are to evaluate the characteristics of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) material and properties of fresh materials and fresh bitumen, preparation of several Marshall mixes
samples using different percentage of RAP materials with fresh materials to achieve optimum binder content by using Marshall method. Also, to investigate the performance of bituminous mixes, performance evaluation test has been carried out for tensile strength ratio. Pavement design as per Indian Roads Congress (IRC) method to calculate the economical benefits in utilization of RAP material in terms of quantity and fresh materials saving

Keywords: Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA),Reclaimed Asphalt pavement (RAP), Milling, Dense Bituminous macadam (DBM), Gradation, Stability, Optimum Bitumen Content, Tensile Strength Ratio (TSR)

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3D28A3

Measurement of Material Dispersion for 850nm wavelength using FiberSim Simulator

Hadia Sarman K · Electronics and Communication Department, Charotar University of Science and Technology, IN

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Abstract Dispersion in the optical fibre is critical issue in case of optical fibre communication. Dispersion is broadening of the pulse which affect the inter symbol interference of the pulse. This ISI effect limits the length of fibre, data rate of transmission and strength of the signal in optical fibre. Basically there are three types of dispersions material dispersion, waveguide dispersion and polarisation mode dispersion. Dispersion depends on types of optical source, spectral width of the optical source and type of fibre. Study of measurement and compensation of dispersion is very necessary to improve the quality of optical communication. In this paper study of dispersion is completed. We have been measured material dispersion for 850nm wavelength signal of Light Emitting Diode (LED) source. We have taken 20nm width of the pulse and measured dispersion at different distances. Results show that the data rate and broadening of the pulse at various length of optical fibre.

Keywords: Dispersion, Inter symbol Interference, Material Dispersion, Optical communication

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-191FBE

Morphometric Analysis Using Arc GIS Techniques A Case Study of Chamarajanagara District, Karanataka, India

D.H Yashasvini , Dr. P.N Chandramouli,, Dr. Shivakumar Naiklal · PG Student,Dept. of Civil Engineerin,The National Institute of Engineering, Mysuru, India,, IN

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Abstract Morphometric Anaysis is the measurement and mathematical analysis of the configuration of Earth surface, shape and dimensions of its landforms. Morphometric analysis gives overall view of the terrain information like hydrological, lithological, slope, relief, variations in the watershed, ground water recharge, porosity, soil characteristics, flood peak, rock resistant, permeability and runoff intensity and is useful for geological, hydrological, ground water prospects, civil engineering and environmental studies. The main objective of this study is to find the watershed characteristics and stream properties from the measurement of various stream attributes. The watershed analysis is done aspect wise such as linear aspects and aerial aspects. The linear aspects include stream order, stream number, stream length, and bifurcation ratio, mean length of stream orders, stream length ratio and mean stream length ratio. Areal aspects comprise drainage density, form factor, drainage texture and elongation ratio. Morphometric analysis of Chamarajanagara district is carried out using Arc GIS (10.2) software. The analysis reveals that in entire Chamarajanagara district has been divided into 17 subwatersheds with stream order varying from 1 to 7. The study area is having uniform lithology and structurally permeable. The low drainage density of all subwatersheds indicates that the study area indicates less surface runoff. An immense control of
structure on the drainage in found in some subwatersheds is indicated by their high bifurcation ratios. The analysis
also indicates that the subwatersheds are having drainage texture varying from course to fine texture. Elongation
ratio and form factor shows that the subwatersheds have elongated to circular shapes. From the integrated
morphometric analysis, important hydrologic characteristics of 17 subwatersheds could be inferred.

Keywords: Chamarajanagara District, Subwatersheds, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), Watershed delineation, Stream order, Stream number, Stream length, Bifurcation ratio, Length of stream orders, Stream length ratio, Mean stream length ratio, Drainage density, Form factor, Drainage texture and Elongation ratio

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-90D495

Outrigger and Belt Trusses as Lateral Load Resisting System for High-Rise Buildings

Dr. Y.M. MANJUNATH , , GIRISH KG · Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, NIE, MYSURU, IN

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Abstract Accommodating the rising population in developing countries has given rise to increased height of buildings. Since the cost of the land is increasing everywhere, there is an affinity among builders, architects, engineers, clients to go for vertical growth instead of horizontal growth. To facilitate the rapid galloping growth of basic infrastructure modern cities are demanding tall structures. Since the structures are growing vertically, the issue of lateral stability and sway has to be dealt with utmost care. Wind and Earthquake forces contribute a great impact on building deflection. Outrigger and Belt Truss are the lateral load resisting systems adopted in high rise buildings to reduce deflection. The use of Outrigger and Belt Truss system Plays a major role in resisting lateral loads like wind,
seismic forces in tall buildings and has been efficiently used to provide stiffness to the structure.

Keywords: half and quarter outrigger and belt trusses, storey displacement, storey drift, wind analysis, Response spectrum method, openings

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5FF579

Effects of Seepage on Local Scour Estimation

Ayush Vashisth · Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering Central University of Haryana, IN

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Abstract In the present study it shows that the effect of seepage on local scour estimation play a vital role for analysis its effect at downstream of the hydraulic. Many investigators suggest that the use of seepage at upstream and downstream part influence the role of scouring action in an alluvial stream. In this research paper, the recommendation of various researchers is concluded based on the various factors which influence the scour
phenomenon.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-AD6084

Design of Stilling Basins – A Review

Ayush Vashisth · Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering Central University of Haryana, IN

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Abstract In this research paper, the stilling basin design is used to dissipate the energy to protect the downstream of the apron. Based on the past researchers, it has been observed that the shape of outlets and hydraulic energy of the stilling basins is based on the certain parameter which is available in the literature. Also, different appurtenances like baffle walls.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6018E3

Partial Replacement of Solid Ingredients in Construction: A Review

Vishwas Malik · Department of Civil Engineering UIET, MDU Rohtak, IN

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Abstract Cost of construction has always remain a serious concern for the construction projects. The construction use multiple types of material as for example cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate etc. which forms one of the main cost component. The academicians and the engineers have always in search for materials which can play a role of substitute for cements, coarse aggregate, and fine aggregate. In the present paper we will try to find out the probable replacement of solid ingredients in construction.

Keywords: Partial Replacement, Concrete Ingredients, Industrial Waste, Eco-Friendly, Construction Material

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2A898A

Comparative Study of Monolithic Structure over Conventional Structure Monolithic Structure: A Case Study at Vadodara City

Devang Gohel , Dr. Jayeshkumar Pitroda, Prof. Amitkumar D. Raval · Final year M. Tech. Student, B.V. M. Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract In the cost and time effectiveness of buildings, Reinforced concrete wall or Shear wall act as a beneficial member of building compare to conventional structure system. The monolithic structure is important to reduce wall thickness, decreasing to foundation width and especially useful to reduce seismic effect. In this paper, we conclude the reviews and previous of some research experts on the benefits over Conventional structure system to monolithic structure system. This study is to determine the suitability, adoptability and economic feasibility of monolithic structural system against conventional structural system. This topic is very useful to construction industry because we all know that in every project/ product the cost of that is most important factor in project. So in this study we work on cost and time effectiveness of the monolithic structural system over conventional structural system by using the software, we are used the Revit Architecture for takeoff the quantity of material to estimate the cost of material used in the both kind off structural system and used the MS Project to find out the probable finishing timeline of both type of structure has been taken in study.We have to compare the cost and the tame taken in construction work of the single casted monolithic structure to the conventional structure for find out the best efficient construction system to fulfill in future method of construction whatever will be convenient. We also consider the strength and cost cutting factor which would be affects the most reliable construction system between monolithic construction system and conventional structural system

Keywords: Monolithic structure, Shear wall, utilization in construction industry, Cost-effectiveness, Timeeffectiveness

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-128364

HARD TURNING OF AISI D2 STEEL IN CNC SETUP: ORIGINAL STUDY

Navriti Gupta , Dr. R.S Walia, Dr. A.K Agrawal · Mechanical Engineering & Delhi Technological University, IN

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Abstract D2 steel is an industrial tool steel. It is widely used in tool and die industry for making cutting tool inserts, bending insert, restriking inserts etc. which can be taken out after their tool life. D2 steel is very tough steel and difficult to machine also. High generations tool bits like Tungsten carbides and Titanium carbides are required to machine them. Heat treatment follows the machining process.Their mach inability is very low. CNC machines are often used to finish them. Often they are machined using programs on UG-NX Uni Graphics(CAM) and DELCAM. And they have to be machined in three steps. Roughing operations, followed by Semi-Finish machining and last step is finish machining. CNC machining centre are versatile in their applications in metal removal processes. Often they are
so modernized that just like many manufacturing operations, metal removal can be automated too. Need for CNC machining arises due to extensive finishing requirements in aerospace, automotive industries. However the CNC or Computer and Numerically controlled machining process usage is not limited to these industries only. Tool and Die industry also is heavily dependent on CNC material removal and machining processes as now replaceable inserts are widely used in this industry

Keywords: Turning, D2, CNC, Surface finish, ATC, Turning centre specifications, Machining parameters, cutting tool , inserts

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-97FEBA

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF PASSWORD MANAGER FOR WEB BROWSER

Ms. Neetu Anand , Piyush Mankad · Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Maharaja Surajmal Institute, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India, IN

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Abstract In the modern world, with the increase in the services provided through the internet, a typical person uses a lot of websites which are providing diverge services such as social networking, job hunting, banking, e-mails, push messaging, e-commerce websites, matrimonial services, electronic newspapers and magazines, discussion groups, educational websites and blogs. These websites may be providing us with different services using various technologies but they have one thing in common, they all require you to have an account in order for you to access those services or to get a premium membership. So many accounts requires a lot of passwords to remember, so we end up using simple passwords instead of complex ones, which are easy to hack, jeopardising our privacy and
endangering our personal as well as professional information. A Password manager helps you with just that, it provides you with an interface where you can store all your passwords of the various accounts you use and get an access to them with just a single master password. It’s easy and most of all safe.

Keywords: Password Manager, Chrome extension, MySQL

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CD649B

TO IMPROVE THE STRENGTH AND CBR VALUES IN SUB-BASE AND SUB-GRADE IN EXPANSIVE SOILS USING CHLORIDE COMPOUNDS

T. Suresh , CH. Siddartha, S.Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, CMR Technical Campus-501401, Hyderabad, Telangana, India., IN

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Abstract The improvement in the properties of expansive soils, as road subgrade stabilized with chloride compounds varying in percentages. Laboratory tests were undertaken to study the strength characteristics of expansive soils performed on natural soil samples. Expansive soils such as black cotton soils are basically susceptable to determinental volumetric changes, with changes in moisture. This behaviour of soil is attributed to the presence of mineral montmorillonite, which has an expanding lattice .Understanding the behaviour of expansive soil and adopting the appropriate control measures have been great task for the geotechnical engineers extensive research is going on to find the solutions to black cotton soils there have been many methods available to controlling the
expansive nature of the soils. An infrastructure project for instance Highways Railways, reclamation etc require earth material in very huge quantity. Fairly often large areas are covered with highly plastic and clayey soils. Extensive laboratory and field trials have been carried out by various researches and have shown promising results for application of such expansive soils after Stabilization. soft soils form problematic sub grade for pavements due to its low bearing capacity and strength. Pavement loads carrying on the soft sub grade soil may cause detrimental pumping actions. when they are located in areas with high water table which cause both construction and in service performance problems. The common solutions on encountering such problems include excavation and replacement of soils. By chemical stabilization with chlorides NACL, CACL2. On certain properties of soil such as OMC, MDD, UCC,
CBR has been studied under both heavy and light compaction. Hence in the present work experimentation is carried out to investigate the influence of chlorides including Nacl,Cacl2 on the engineering properties of expansive soils. Various amounts of salts (0.5%,1% ,1.5%,2.0%) were added to the soil to study the effect of salts on the compaction characteristics, consistency limits, compressive strength, ucsand cbr.The present investigation on expansive soils with chloride compounds

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-226EB8

Data Stream Learning in IoT Environment: A Survey

Viren Patel , Viral Borisagar · Assistant Professor, Computer Engineering Department, Government Engineering College, Dahod, IN

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Abstract Smart systems need to take faster decisions. Computation of stored data induces delays and renders a real time system useless. Sensors are not smart devices, they collect data at edge level of network. Uploading the data to cloud for processing is slow, a faster way to predict from the data collected is by processing it at the lower levels of network. Machine Learning concepts can be exploited to train the collaborating devices to represent such data for information exchange. This paper discusses background of possible research areas open for proposing decision making systems at lower layers of network hierarchy

Keywords: Stream Data Processing, Stream Learning, IoT, Fog Computing, Edge Computing, Data Abstraction, Machine Learning

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0E5FF2

FACTORS AFFECTING ROAD ACCIDENTS -A REVIEW

Vishwas Malik · Department of Civil Engineering UIET, MDU Rohtak, IN

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Abstract One canotdeny that road accidents are serious concern of the present world.However most of us do not know the actual causes for the large number of fatalities taking place on roads. We, generally talk of some or other cause but it is necessary to understand all the probable causes for the accidents. There in this paper we have done an extensive review of literature to understand the causes of the accidents happening on roads.The factors has been categorized in three different types which has multiple sub factors within.

Keywords: Road safety, Road accidents, Causes, Driver, Environment, Road condition.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BCDC3A

ROLE OF CFD IN SHEET METAL FORMING

Dr.R.Uday Kumar · Associate Professor Dept.of Mechanical Engineering Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology Gandipet, Hyderabad. 500075, IN

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Abstract CFD is maintained major role in sheet metal forming processes through hydraulic fluids. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is the science of predicting fluid flow, heat transfer, mass transfer, chemical reactions and related phenomena by solving the mathematical equations which govern these processes using a numerical process. It is a numerical tool for analyzing two dimensional and three dimensional fluid flow fields in various fields of mechanical engineering streams such as manufacturing area. In the manufacturing area the deep drawing process performance can be improved by using the liquids in the process. The improvement of process performance such as higher in ratio of volume to surface area of product and volume to thickness of product, high quality surface, high accuracy in dimensional , no scratches developed on outer side of cup, higher in limiting drawing ratio and formability index. Deep drawing process is the compression-tension forming process involving wide spectrum of operations and flow conditions. The features of deep drawing process can be developed by fluid pressure for producing the metallic cups. In this process, the pressurized fluid is utilized for many purposes as the sheet metal blank is supported in entire forming process, elimination of fracture in
deformation of cup and formation of wrinkles on the wall and edges of the cup are minimized. In this process the uniform thickness of sheet is obtained even after deformation in plastic region. The fluid pressure is also effects on radial, hoop and drawing stresses of blanks in during the process. The fluid pressures obtained from ANSYS Flotran CFD analysis software for using the fluids such as olive oil, heavy machine oil and castor oils. The Evaluation of fluids pressure by varying the punch radius at constant punch speed.

Keywords: CFD analysis, sheet metal forming, viscosity and fluid pressure

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9CF42F

Dual Band High gain Slotted hexagonal shaped Microstrip patch flexible antenna

Pandey Rajat Girjashankar · V.T Patel Department of Electronics and Communication, CSPIT Charotar University of Science and Technology Anand, India, IN

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Abstract This paper presents the novel design of slotted hexagonal shaped microstrip patch flexible antenna. The design was done using high frequency simulation software. This novel design has dual band resonance at 2.5 GHz and 4.1 GHz. The goal of the paper was to see the effect of rectangular slots on the hexagonal patch, the size of each segment of hexagon taken is 19 mm. The dimension of the substrate on which the patch has been designed is taken to be 80 x 40mm.The parametric analysis has been shown by changing the length of the symmetrical rectangular slot. The hexagonal patch and slotted hexagonal patch has been compared based on different performance parameters. The comparative analysis of different antenna parameters such as return loss, VSWR, radiation pattern has been presented.

Keywords: Hexagonal shaped microstrip patch, circular slots, Antenna, flexible antenna, WLAN Antenna

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-25C820

6LoWPAN adaptation Layeras Building Blocks of IoT

Pankaj Lathar · Department of Information Technology, Ch. Brahm Prakash Government Engineering College Jaffarpur, IN

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Abstract 6LoWPAN (IPv6-based Low-Power Personal Area Networks) link layer is an adaptation layer between Data Link and Original Network layer which becomes a part of network layers, but only with specified network layers. It is used to link High power layers and low power layers. IPv6 allows only packet size of 1280 bytes. As this is impossible to handle in the 127 bye MTU of IEEE 802.15.4 standard, so 6LoWPAN defines a fragmentation scheme to allow such packets. It is a low powered network layer. 6LoWPAN routing is basically divided on the roots of routing decision taken by the adaptation layers or network layer. Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) implies IPv6 over LoWPAN as methodology in the implementation of TCP/IP protocol in WSNs. 6LoWPAN technology is a burning field in network era as various routing protocols can be used in association with this technology.This paper features IoT protocols that are working at various layers of network protocol mesh and depict the conventions offered by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
and other standard associations.

Keywords: Building Block, IoT, 6LoWPAN,network, routing

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D96AE8

Flexible Pavement Overlay Design Using Cumulative Difference Approach of Homogeneous Section

Prashant R. Pambhar , Dr. L.B. Zala, Amit A. Amin · Student of Final year, M. Tech (Transportation System Engineering), B.V.M. Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract The large amount of data commonly used to characterize the pavement surface and structural conditions. Road measured data become useful information only if treated in order to match each section with statistically meaningful values. While a large number of observations along the length of a road allow a better quantification of the expected value and variance of a parameter, basing a design on an average parameter along the project length will typically be uneconomical and less reliable. Therefore, pavement surface and structural condition data along a project length needs to be delineated into uniform sections. The main objectives of this paper are to analyse the FWD test results of flexible pavement (NH-8 starts from Kamrej 0.000 Km and ends at Chalthan 16.350 Km) and to forecast the pavement structural capacity and subsequent overlay design. Collected data comprises FWD deflection basin, test pit data and pavement condition survey, classified volume survey and weather data. Cumulative difference approach (CDA) for identification of homogeneous sections suggested in the AASHTO Guide for Design of Pavement Structures were incorporated to address delineate homogeneous sections, on the basis of surface curvature index. These surface deflections basins are later used to evaluate the structural capacity of the existing pavement. KGPBACK was used for back-calculation.

Keywords: Falling Weight Deflectometer, Structural Evaluation, Cumulative Difference Approach, KGPBACK Software, IITPAVE Software.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4B64EF

Road Safety Models of Highway- A Review

Akshay Vashist · Former M.Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering D.C.R.U.S.T. Murthal, IN

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Abstract In the present study, the few models for road safety of highways can be discussed by the different investigators were presented. Some investigators also suggested that the importance of the road infrastructure characteristics, such as the degree of horizontal curvature, the number of lanes, shoulder widths and the road section’s length.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-21D00B

Assessment of Road Safety Aspects of NH-9

Akshay Vashist · Former M.Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering D.C.R.U.S.T. Murthal, IN

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Abstract In the present study, related to the assessment of road safety aspects of Bahadurgarh- Rohtak by-pass NH-9 was selected based on the survey of different sets of data were conducted and using these raw data a modelling based of suggestive guidelines of I.R.C. Codes were conducted.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-812E77

Traffic Signal Coordination by Simple Progressive System on Selected Stretch of Ahmedabad

Harsh R. Vaghela , Amit A. Amin, Pinakin N. Patel · Student of Final Year, M. Tech (Transportation System Engineering), B.V.M. Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract The urban road network in Ahmedabad is 2600 km and it is mostly improbable to grow in near future, but the numbers of vehicle registration have enlarged by 24.59 Lakhs in last decade. As a result of this the traffic problems like delay, congestion, air pollution, fuel consumption are augmented and the signalized intersection are the utmost vital element. This paper signifies a technique of coordination for fixed time signals. It is essential to diminish delay at signalized intersections situated on stretch where through traffic movement is foremost. Signal coordination can be done by using the detectors at the intersections which uses real time data, but it is expensive. So, in this study an attempt is made to reduce the travel time, stopped delay and queue length by coordination of signalized intersection both ways without the detectors by optimizing the signal timing and the offset. C.G Road is considered one of the most important roads in Ahmedabad. The three signalized intersections namely Parimal cross road, Panchvati cross road and Tanishq cross road on the corridor was selected. The Dynamic PCU values reflects true nature of the vehicles, so in this study the Dynamic PCU values of vehicles were used. At each considered intersection present signal timing, geometric features, classified volume count, stopped delay, queue length spot speed study and optimum cycle length were measured.

Keywords: Traffic Signal Coordination, Signal Design, Space Mean Speed, Time-Space Diagram, Stopped Delay, Offset, VISSIM Simulation

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C0711F

Aspects of Accidents Severity Index of NH-9

Akshay Vashist · Former M.Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering D.C.R.U.S.T. Murthal, IN

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Abstract In the present research, it has been suggested that the role of Accident severity index for calculation of severity on the particular stretch. Using this Analysis, accidents related to the stretches were analysis based of data collected from the various sources based on codal provisions.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-26D3F1

Comparative Study of Severity Indices of Selected Stretch on NH-9

Akshay Vashist · Former M.Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering D.C.R.U.S.T. Murthal, IN

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Abstract In the present study, the data of a selected stretched were analysis based on different severity indices i.e. Accident Severity Index and Weighted Accident Severity Index of the selected stretches of NH-9 on the basic of average number of accident based on calculation of the accident data of various months were calculated and analysis on the basis of these indices.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9B19E7

Analysing Damage on Pavement due to Axle load Spectrum: A Case study of Lingda to Samrkha Road

Mehul Gajjar , Amit Amin · M.Tech Student, Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya, Vallabh vidyanagar, India, IN

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Abstract Overloading is one of the major factors for the pavement deterioration. Overloading mainly occurs, as truck owners have a tendency to gain more profit with the same investment and modern trucks are capable of handling very heavy load. To reduce the effect of overloading different government agencies have prescribed the value of maximum allowable load limit, which must be obeyed by all the truck operators and truck owners. In the present study, Weight in Motion method is used for the axle load survey. Pavement condition rating is also done as per IRC: 82– 2015. Axle load Spectrum is generated with the help of axle load study. Based on the Axle load survey, stress – strain analysis is done with the help of ANSYS software. Based on the Stress, strain and deformation value damage analysis for different vehicle class has also been performed. In the present study, stretch of SH – 60 (Lingda to Samrkha via Bhalej) is selected for the overloading study

Keywords: Overloading, Weight in Motion, Pavement Condition Rating, Axle Load Spectrum, ANSYS Software

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-91DF46

ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF TOWN BYPASS: A CASE STUDY OF MANDVI

Rahul M. Patel , Dr. L.B. Zala, P. N. Patel · Student of final year, M.Tech. (Transportation System Engineering), B.V.M. Engineering Collage, Vallabh Vidhyanagar, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract A bypass road is special road that divert large part of traffic from main town to avoid traffic congestion from local traffic and improve the road safety. Such condition is existing in Mandvi town in Kutch, district of Gujarat state. In this town large part of through traffic and local traffic cause unnecessary slow movement of the traffic which in turns to increase in vehicle operating cost and number of accident occurred in town due to the heavy traffic. Feasibility of bypass is carried out. Land acquisition estimate and pavement design is done. Economic evaluation of Mandvi bypass is worked out using Cost-Benefit Ratio, Net Present Value Method, and Internal Rate of Return Method

Keywords: Bypass Road, Economic Evaluation Methods, Net Present Value Method, Benefit/Cost ratio, Internal Rate of Return.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B0D359

IMPROVEMENT OF STABILITY OF SLOPES AND REDUCING THE SEEPAGE USING GEOTEXTILE IN EARTHEN DAM

RAJNISH KUMAR , MOHIT KUMAR · Department of Water Resource Engineering PEC, Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract Reinforcing the soil is now well established technique for geotechnical application across the world. This paper represents the application of Geotextiles in reinforcement and geomembrane for the stability of slopes and decreasing the seepage loss through the body of the earthen dam respectively. The dam section like slope designed by Kandi Area development organization Chandigarh has been considered to be reinforced with horizontal layers of geotextile and Factor of safety with and without reinforcement has been studied. Moreover, the parameters such as spacing and length of reinforcement are also varied. Inclined geomembrane is used on u/s face of the dam to reduce the seepage lose through the dam body. It was found that by providing geotextile and geomembrane as a reinforcement increases the factor of safety at the d/s and u/s slope with satisfactory results to reduce the seepage lose.

Keywords: Geotextile reinforcement, Geomembrane, GeoStudio, Factor of Safety.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-30E1DC

ANALYSIS OF CRACKED CANTILEVER BEAM HAVING MOVING MASS OBJECT

Arpitkumar G. Patel , R. G. Jivani, V. A. Pandya · Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, BVM Engineering College, V.V.nagar, Anand, India., IN

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Abstract Damage in structural member plays vital role in the evaluation to ensure the safety. Structures like large railway bridges, heavy loading industrial crane and ropeways are withstands continuously time varying moving load. Here as per the application among other dynamic condition the moving mass object is more suitable to the application. Due to initiation of crack the physical parameters (i.e. flexibility and stiffness) have been changed the dynamic properties like natural frequencies, deflection and mode shapes. In present work, deflection parameter is determined by using moving mass method considering fixed – free end boundary condition. Deflection is analysed using the forward solution method on other hand MATLAB code is prepared and further validated with experimental outcomes.

Keywords: Deflection graph, Moving mass object, Cantilever beam, Cracked beam, MATLAB Program

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-AEC3EC

Foot over Bridge at East Fort

Neethu Elizabeth John · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering and Technology, Bangalore, IN

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Abstract Pedestrian accidents are one of the main causes of death worldwide. The neglect is now resulting in 20,000 deaths and more than one lakh injuries every year in India. Enactment of suitable legislation to protect pedestrians, integration of pedestrian facility in highway projects and pedestrian education are necessary steps to enhance the safety on road. Many countries have their own design specifications and standards for pedestrian facilities. Footpaths have become narrow due to widening of roads to accommodate vehicles and in some busy areas they do not exist. People cross the roads with great difficulty. Therefore, proper foot over bridges has to be provided.

In this study, effort has been made to identify the pedestrian traffic demand at East Fort (Bus terminal – Railway station) area at Thiruvananthapuram, owing to its high congestion, poor crossing facilities, great risk of accidents, difficulty to catch the bus or train on time, high pollution and its need for pedestrian safety. A steel lattice girder type foot over bridge is recommended for this site. The main truss, roof truss and other components such as floor, top and bottom chord members, vertical and diagonal members, supporting beam, cross beam, stair, column, diagonal braces and slab base was designed and checked for safety.

Keywords: Pedestrian crossing, foot over bridge, steel lattice girder

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F98A53

IoT Specification with it’s Applications

Jitendra Patel , Shivani Raval · Electronics and Communication Department Smt. S.R Patel Engineering College, IN

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Abstract This paper provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IOT) with emphasis on enabling technologies, protocols and applica tion issues. The Internet of things (IOT) is the inter-networking of physical devices, vehicles (also referred to as "connected devices" and "smart devices"), buildings, and other items embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect and exchange data. The IOT Mainly us es the connectivity of devices system and services that beyond the machine to machine communication. Internet of thing defined the IOT as the infrastructure of the informat ion society. The main objective of this paper is to provide an overview of Internet of Things, architectures, and vital technologies and their usages in our daily life.

Keywords: IOT, RFID, Arduino controller, electrical switch, WiFi, Bluetooth, RFID Reader.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DAD672

ROBUST CONVOLUTIVE BLIND SOURCE SEPERATION METHOD IN VLSI DESIGN

Korrapatti Mohammed Ghouse , R Pavan kumar · Faculty in Department of ECE, IIIT RK VALLEY-RGUKT AP, Kadapa, AP, IN

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Abstract This brief presents an efficient very-large-scale integration architecture design for convolutive blind source separation (CBSS). The CBSS separation network derived from the information maximization (Infomax) approach is adopted. The proposed CBSS chip design consists mainly of Infomax filtering modules and scaling factor computation modules. In an Infomax filtering module, input samples are filtered by an Infomax filter with the weights updated by Infomax-driven stochastic learning rules. As for the scaling factor computation module, all operations including logistic sigmoid are integrated and implemented by the circuit design based on a piecewiselinear approximation scheme. The proposed architecture of this paper analysis the logic size and area using Xilinx 14.3.

Keywords: CBSS, ASIC, DSP, CMOS, EDA, ECG

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-57EDAC

EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF SCOUR UNDER CIRCULAR PIER

ASHISH MALIK , MOHIT KUMAR · Department of Water Resource Engineering PEC, Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract For economical design, scour around the bridge piers is required to be controlled. The execution of any scour assurance/controlling device around bridge piers relies upon how the device counters the scouring procedure. Efforts have been made to reduce the depth of scour by placing the triangular prism on pier at upstream and downstream sides for a bed sample collected from river Ghagghar. The present study deals with minimizing the local scour under a pier. Different possible arrangements have been observed and analyzed to find out the best arrangement.Experiments showed that the arrangements are very effective in reducing scour depth by placing a triangular prism of 2.5 times the diameter of circular pier in the upstream direction near the water surface; it is possible to reduce the clear-water scour by as much as 60%.The study shows that the triangular prism is capable of eliminating scouring to a reasonable extent.

Keywords: Soil gradation,Scouring, Local scour, Equilibrium scour depth, Experimental conditions

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0323A8

“A Review on Self Compacting Concrete using Crumb Rubber as replacement for Coarse aggregate”

Nadeem Pasha , Patel Zubair Mastan, Daniyal Ahmed Ansari, Mirza Ahsan Baig, Abdul Quddus Ahmed · Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, KBN College of engineering Gulbarga 585104, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract The discarding of waste tyres is serious concern all over the world as it causes environmental problems. In this project the main aim was to utilize the waste tyre rubber in concrete as a partial replacement instead of coarse aggregate. The use of waste tyre rubber in concrete makes it economical and moreover it becomes environmental friendly. The strength of concrete with partial replacement of waste tyre rubber chips at various percentages had been investigated. Compression , split tensile tests and flexural strength were carried out for three different percentages of rubber chips say, 0%,2% 4% and 6% at 28 days curing period. The tests results indicate that as the percentage of rubber chips increases, greater will be the strength of the concrete and in case of 4% replacement of waste tyre rubber chips in concrete it shows the maximum strength compared to the other percentage replacement that but it decreases at 6 %.The observed strength of control specimens and 4% replacement of waste tyre rubber chips in concrete found to be almost identical.

Keywords: Waste crumb rubber,Coarse Aggregate, Compression, Split Tensile, Flexural Strength

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B8D708

Computational Analysis of a UAV and Developing an Improved Design to Enhance its Performance by Reducing Drag Force

Disha Dewangan · Department of Industrial & Production Engg., Institute of Technology Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, IN

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Abstract The present work aims to investigate and optimize the design of a self-propelled Unmanned Arm Vehicle namely UAV by using Ansys Fluent for its analysis. Design of the chosen UAV was based on HAVOC RC which is commercially available online. It has a high-wing configuration with zero dihedral angle, propelled by a single thruster powered by a Brushless DC Electric Motor and controlled wirelessly by Radio Transmitter and Receiver. The multipurpose Airplane was modeled by using Creo Parametric (Pro-E) and later on analyzed for its performance on Ansys Fluent. The modifications in the design of critical parts like wing tips, fuselage were done and later on analysis has done in order to improve its aerodynamic efficiency. It was found that the efficiency for cruise flight is better in the optimized version than in the original design. With a fewer modifications over a design the aerodynamic performance of an aircraft can be significantly improved

Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Drag, Lift, UAV, Aerodynamic Efficiency.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BBF560

Accidental Models - A Review

Ayush Vashisth · Assistant Professor Department of Civil Engineering Central University of Haryana, IN

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Abstract In this research paper, the models which are related to the accidents modelling analysis were discussed in this paper. The possible way to determine the exact solutions related in context with the road accidents models study to be discussed. As a result of this, few investigators were suggested that the role of model study is quite important to get exact solution in terms of various parameters that are measured in terms of their spatial variations.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4A9FE1

Recovery and Utilization of Waste Fly Ash to Improve Environment Sustainability

Miss. Sonia Elizabeth , Mr. Gaurav Phulwari · Assistant Professor, Chemistry, Aryabhatta College of Engineering & Research Centre,Ajmer, India, IN

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Abstract Fly ash, a waste product which is produced by coal combustion in thermal power plants. The aim of this study to utilization of fly ash in cement replacement, fly ash bricks formation and as fertilizers to improve the strength and expediency characteristics of concrete.

Keywords: Fly ash, cement, fly ash bricks, fertilizers, flue gases, electrostatic precipitators.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-060F7C

Finite Element Analysis of a Shaft of PTO drive subjected to a load

Prof. M. K. Khunti · Mechanical Department, Government Eng., College, Rajkot, IN

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Abstract The work is mainly concentrated about the analysis of a shaft with the help of a software ANSYS 15.0 workbench. In this the shaft is taken from the PTO shaft gear drive of Field Marshal make mini tractor. In this analysis the shaft is connected with gear and pinion. This is the major important component to be taken into account while designing. The objective is to build a model and assemble the part files and to analyze the various stress and deformation. The part files and assembly are done by using CREO software and the analyzing are done by using a ANSYS software. The static analysis is used to analyze the stress and deformation of the shaft when it is subjected to a particular load. The results obtained by the stress analysis is found to be good agreement with analytical stress value and modal analysis i.e., stresses and deformation presented are within the limit

Keywords: Shaft, Gear and Pinion, stress, FEA, CREO

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-341D94

Bio-enzyme stabilized soil as Pavement Subgrade

Serin Issac · Civil Engineering, New Horizon College of Engineering, Bangalore, IN

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Abstract The pavements are subjected to premature failures in the form of rutting and fatigue failure. These are mainly attributed to increasing traffic. Also, cost effective roads are very vital for the economic growth of a country. There is an urgent need to identify new materials to improve the road structure and to expand the road network without involving much cost. When poor quality soil such as expansive soil is available at the construction site, the best option is to modify the properties of the soil so that it meets the pavement design requirements economically. This has led to the development of soil stabilization techniques. This study was conducted to stabilize Black Cotton (BC) soil which is highly expansive and undergo significant volume change i.e. swelling and shrinkage due to changes in water content. Stabilizing agent used in the study is Bio-enzyme, which is a natural, nontoxic, non-flammable, noncorrosive liquid enzyme formulated and fermented from vegetable extract, which improves the engineering properties of soil, facilitates higher soil compaction densities and increases stability. The dosage of Bioenzyme are taken as 200ml/m3, 400ml/m3 , 600ml/m3 , 800ml/m3 and 1000ml/m3 in the soil sample and result are analysed from the laboratory tests after a curing period of 7 days. Optimum dosage of Bioenzyme is found out from laboratory tests. The tests which were carried out are the Atterberg’s limits, California Bearing Ratio (CBR) test, Unconfined Compressive strength (UCS) test and compaction test. The test results indicate that bio-enzyme stabilization improves the strength of BC soil up to great extent, which indicate the bearing capacity and the resistance to deformation increases in stabilized soil.

Keywords: Bioenzyme, Black cotton soil, Atterberg’s limits, California Bearing Ratio

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1D3F63

Effect of Lime on Swelling Pressure and CBR Value of Expansive Soil

Er. Harshil Bhatt , Er. Raaj Sharma, Dr. Ajay Bindlish · M.Tech Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Rajasthan Technical University, Kota, Rajasthan, India, IN

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Abstract Subgrade plays a very importantrole in flexible pavement design. If the clay uses as a subgrade that hasunfavourable properties; such as low CBR andhigh swelling phenomena. This condition can cause damaged and low duration, especially in road highway. This paper presents the effect of Quick lime on the California bearing ratio and swelling potential of expansive soil-lime mixture. The lime content varied from 2 to 10%. The results indicated that the value ofCBR, differential free swelling index (DFS) andswelling pressure of expansive soil-lime mix. The CBR valuesof the expansive soil increased with the increase in the lime content and that of swelling pressure is decreases with increment of lime. The CBR test is performed for 3days soaked condition.

Keywords: Expansive soil, lime, CBR, DFS, swelling pressure and pavement

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BC9095

Designing RoF with error compression using DCF Method

Shivani Raval , Jitendra Patel · Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Smt. S.R Patel Engineering College, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract Radio over Fibre (RoF) is developing technology in terms of security, reliability and coverage. RoF is efficient is to enhance the capacity and bandwidth for radio signals over long distance. The OFDM with RoF system is used to increase modulation technique and overcomes various limitations such as phase modulation, electrical power attenuation and chromatic dispersion. But the limitation is to use at higher distance. In this paper we design single Rof PON OFDM link at 10Gbps using QAM technique. For increasing distance DCF technique is used and also we also measure the performance of the system at long distance with and without DCF technique. Further the effectiveness of DCF is also checked by increasing channel up to 4 using WDM technique.

Keywords: OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency division multiplexing),PON(Passive Optical Network), QAM (Quadrature amplitude Multiplexing), WDM(Wavelength division Multiplexing), RAU(Remote antenna unit)

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A10D45

Energy Harvesting using Novel Technique: Walk & Charge

Upesh Patel · Electronics & Communication Engineering, CHARUSAT, Anand, Gujarat, India., IN

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Abstract Increase in energy consumption of portable electronic devices and the concept of harvesting renewable energy in human surrounding arouse a renewed interest. This technical paper focuses on one such advanced method of energy harvesting using piezoelectric material. Piezoelectric materials can be used as mechanisms to transfer mechanical energy, usually ambient vibration, into electrical energy that can be stored and used to power other devices. A piezoelectric substance is one that produces an electric charge when a mechanical stress is applied. Conversely, a mechanical deformation is produced when an electric field is applied. Piezo-film can generate enough electrical density that can be stored in a rechargeable battery for later use. Piezoelectric materials have a vast application in real fields. Some of the latest applications are mentioned below. Currently, there is a need to utilize alternative forms of energy at passenger terminals like airports and railways across the world. Cleaner, more sustainable forms of electrical power are needed in order to keep costs lower, to maintain positive and productive relationships with neighbors and to insure a healthier environment for future generations. The use of piezoelectric devices installed in terminals will enable the capturing of kinetic energy from foot traffic. This energy can then be used to offset some of the power coming from the main grid. Such a source of power can then be used to operate lighting systems. The increasing prevalence and portability of compact, low power electronics requires reliable power sources. Compared to batteries, ambient energy harvesting devices show much potential as power sources. A piezoelectric generator can be developed that harvests mechanical vibrations energy available on a bicycle. The electrical energy thus produced can be used to power devices aboard the bike, or other portable devices that the cyclist uses. Electrical energy can also be generated from traffic vibrations (vibrations in the road surface) using piezoelectric material.

Keywords: Energy Harvesting, Power consumption, Piezo electric material

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EF98FE

Structural Evaluation of Flexible Pavement – A Case Study of SH-2 from Balasinor (CH: 1.500 km) to Dev Junction (CH: 12.500 km)

Jheel A. Patel , Prof. Amit A. Amin, Dr. L. B. Zala · Student of Final year, M. Tech (Transportation System Engineering), B.V.M. Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract Development of road infrastructure in India is presently being given high importance by the government of India to meet the necessity of increasing travel demand; it includes construction of new road, widening, and overlay of various roads in India. Pavement evaluation was carried out to determine the condition of pavement regarding its surface and structural adequacy. In this research paper, the main attempt made is to evaluate the condition of the selected section of pavement from Balasinor (CH: 1/500 km) to Dev Junction (CH: 12/500 km) on state highway 2. The structural evaluation of pavement is carried out using Benkelman beam to determine the capacity of the pavement with stand traffic loading from the analysis of data the overlay thickness, and the different alternative is suggested and cost analysis of overlay according to the required thickness was suggested on the selected stretch.

Keywords: Structural evaluation, Distresses, Benkelman beam deflection survey, Overlay design, Cost estimation

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6E4D5F

Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Centrifugal Pump

Disha Dewangan · Department of Industrial & Production Engg., Institute of Technology Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, IN

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Abstract Present work deals with the pattern of velocity profile and pressure distribution using CFD simulation and later on the 3D design and modelling of the centrifugal pump were done on CATIA V5. Basic idea of analysis is to study the variation of the pressure head by varying the direction of inlet velocity and by fixing the inlet velocity, outlet pressure and angular velocity of Impeller. The calculations were done in CFD post processor by selecting desired number of time steps and iterations. The pressure head variations can easily be observed in contours generated in Fluent results modular. The standard k-epsilon turbulence model was chosen for turbulence model and by selecting the working fluid as water the simulation was carried out. From the simulation results it was observed that the pressure increases gradually from impeller inlet to outlet, the velocity increases from impeller inlet until it enters the volute casing and it drops to a minimum value at outlet region

Keywords: CFD simulation, Catia V5, Inlet Velocity, Impeller Ansys Fluent

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C6B134

Estimation of snow melts contributionin runoff using ɸ index method for Manali and Pandoh catchment

VISHAL PRATAP , YATINDRA KUMAR · Department of Water Resource Engineering PEC, Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract Precipitation falls on the earth via various means such as Drizzle, Rain, snow, etc. out of this snowfall is the most important form for hilly catchment areas. In winter snow covers the hilly tracks and which contributes to the water in stream in the form of snow melts. This snow melts needs to be calculated by scientific methods in order to use it wisely. In this method ɸ index method is adopted and daily rainfall runoff data is used for 10 years (1991 to2000) to calculate the snow melts contribution in runoff for Manali and Pandoh catchment in Himachal Pradesh, After the analysis of data & statistical techniques it is used to determine % snow melts contribution, for Manali catchment the estimated snow melts contribution is about 48 to 52% and for Pandoh it is about 32 to 36%

Keywords: Rainfall-runoff modelling, snow melts contribution, ɸ index method, rainfall, runoff

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EC3AAC

Reversible Watermarking Approach For Compression Image

Korrapatti Mohammed Ghouse , R Pavan kumar · Faculty in Department of ECE, IIIT RK VALLEY-RGUKT AP, Kadapa, AP, IN

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Abstract This project deals with the De-Identification for Lossless Image Compression using reversible watermarking process. De-Identification is a process which can be used to ensure privacy by concealing the identity of individuals captured by video surveillance systems. One important challenge is to make the obfuscation process reversible so that the original image/video can be recovered by persons in possession of the right security credentials. This work presents a novel Reversible De-Identification method that can be used in conjunction with any obfuscation process. The residual information needed to reverse the obfuscation process is compressed, authenticated, encrypted and embedded within the obfuscated image using a two-level Reversible Watermarking scheme. The proposed method ensures an overall single-pass embedding capacity of 1.25 bpp, where 99.8% of the images considered required less than 0.8 bpp while none of them required more than 1.1 bpp. Experimental results further demonstrate that the proposed method managed using MATLAB12.1a.

Keywords: Watermarking, De-Identification process, obfuscation process, Wavelet Transform.

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-959B1F

Development of Concrete Paver Block Using Industrial Waste-Fly Ash

Deep R. Shah , Dr. Jayeshkumar Pitroda, Prof. (Mrs) Reshma L. Patel · Final year M. Tech. Environmental Engineering, B.V.M. Engineering College / Gujarat Technological University, IN

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Abstract In the course of recent decades, paving blocks made out of concrete has turned into a component of our towns and urban areas. It is to be found in residential, commercial and industrial locations in the paving like shopping centres, parking areas, stopping zones and transport stops. India is a developing nation so here the development of roadway assumes an essential part. Concrete paving block innovation has been presented in India 10 years back, for particular necessities like pathways, stopping zones, parking zones etc. It gives a hard surface which is stylish, comfortable to walk on, trafficable, extremely tough and easy to keep up. The principle point of this research is to create solid paving blocks from industrial waste. The fundamental purpose behind the utilization of the industrial waste is to decrease the landfill issue and further more to control the consumption of the natural assets. For this reason industrial waste-fly ash was chosen. With various proportions of 20%, 25% and 30% cement was replaced with fly ash, paving blocks were casted and tested according to the guidelines given in the Indian standards for precast concrete blocks for paving (IS: 15658:2006). These test outcomes are then compared with the outcomes of the conventional concrete paving blocks

Keywords: Fly Ash, Cement, Concrete Paver Block, Compressive Strength, Water Adsorption

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Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FBBF90

Developing a Fair And Reasonable (FAR) Price Reasonable Lowest Bid Model Using OR Technique

Kishan H Joshi , Prof. Amitkumar N Bhavsar, Prof. Dharmesh K Oza · Student of Final year M.Tech Construction Engineering and Management, B.V.M Engineering College, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract Modern Construction projects often induce unbalance bidding by contractors which is not in the larger interest of the owner. Because of uncertainties within the project, contractor in order to pacify the effects encountered during project submits a bid price in an unbalance manner. One of the primary reasons for submitting an unbalanced bid is that contractor tries to have a competitive advantage thus by affecting the healthy competition between contractors. If the strategy of contractors turns out to be positive, contractor will earn higher profit which in turn puts a financial burden on the owner. On the other hand with uncertainties to be accompanied while executing project, if the said strategy has a negative impact than contractors has to suffer a loss. To avoid the loss to owner, loss to contractors or affecting quality of work, topic has been selected to propose a model which is fair and reasonable in nature to both contractors and owner executing the project and to find an alternative in order to mitigate the unbalance tendering

Keywords: Unbalance Tendering, Tendering , Contractors

107

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4B0F01

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SISAL FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE

Meduri Pushpalatha , Polu Sathish · PG Student, Structural Engineering, VFSTR Deemed to be University, IN

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Abstract The main objective of this paper was to investigate the performance of the M40 grade of the concrete and reinforced with sisal fiber were used in the concrete matrix with w/c ratio 0.4 and to study its improvements in strength properties. The sisal fibers of various proportions from 0% to 1.5% by the weight of cement with the aspect ratio 50 The parameter of the investigation includes the compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength. The result shows that the notable increase in the split tensile strength and flexural strength. Strength models were established to predict the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength of the fiber reinforced concrete. The result shows that the strength models give the prediction matching the experimental measurements

Keywords: Sisal fibers, Compressive strength, Split tensile strength, Flexural strength, SEM analysis, Statistical Models.

108

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-487228

LEUKEMIA BLOOD CANCER DETECTION USING IMAGE PROCESSING IN MATLAB

Agnivesh Pandey · Assistant Professor Department of Information Technology School of Studies – Engineering and Technology Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, IN

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Abstract The microscopic images of blood cells are observed to find out many diseases.Changes in the blood shows the development of diseases in an individual.Leukemia is cancer of blood forming tissues, hindering the body’s ability to fight infection. Leukemia can lead to death if it is left untreated. Based on some statistics it is found that the leukemia is the fifth cause of death in men and sixth cause of death in women.

In this work, automated approach of leukemia detection is proposed. In a manual method of Leukemia detection, experts check the microscopic images. This is lengthy and time taking process which depends on the person’s skill and not having a standard accuracy.The automatedLeukemia detection system analyses the microscopic image and overcomes these drawbacks. It extracts the required parts of the images and applies some filtering techniques.

Keywords: Image filtering, binary detection, Hole filled process

109

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-84F555

Aerosol Optical Depth over Indian Sector

Patel Vishwas dahyabahai , Divyang Gor, Devan Ramani · ASH Department & P P Savani University, IN

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Abstract The concept of aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) is used to quantify the strength of aerosols from both natural and anthropogenic sources in causing climate change. The work is motivated from the rising concern for global climate change and the existing uncertainty in the current understanding due to the incomplete knowledge of aerosol optical. The goal of present work is to study the Aerosol optical over different environments in the Indian sector. The variation of AOD was studied for the season of winter, summer, monsoon, and post monsoon for the year of 2007 to 2013. The variation showed that the summer is been highly affected by AOD concentration all over the region followed by winter, monsoon and the least affection is for post monsoon.

Keywords: Aerosols, Lidar, CALIPSO, Seasonal Variation, Aerosol Optical Depth.

110

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9DFBFB

EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON EFFECTS OF NOZZLE TO TARGET PLATE GAP DURING LIQUID JET IMPINGEMENT COOLING

Dr. Nirmal Kumar Kund · Associate Professor, Department of Production Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India, IN

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Abstract The current study includes the experimental examinations of the heat transfer behaviours of axisymmetric water jet impinging on a heated plate. Several parameters influencing the thermal performance of axisymmetric water jet are identified and their effects on heat transfer performance are also studied. The key parameters considered is nozzle to target plate gap (20-35 mm). Furthermore, all the examinations here are constrained to a uniform heat flux condition. Results show that the water jet performance can be optimized pertaining to this key parameter. Nevertheless, with the current experimental conditions, the nozzle to target plate gap of 25 mm offers reasonable heat transfer performance and is the optimum one.

Keywords: Water Jet, Nozzle, Plate, Gap.

111

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0B3710

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON FUEL CELL COOLING BY INTRODUCING WATER-ALUMINUM OXIDE NANOFLUID

Dr. Nirmal Kumar Kund · Associate Professor, Department of Production Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India, IN

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Abstract The present study pertains to a fuel cell which is encapsulated in a horizontal duct open at both the ends. The nanofluid as coolant is permitted to pass through the annular region between the fuel cell and duct. Water based nanofluid, namely Water-Al2O3 is taken as coolant in the present investigations. The numerical simulations are carried out to obtain the heat transfer behaviour of encapsulated fuel cell by maintaining its temperature within the safe limit. For that, a 2D numerical model is being developed. The continuity, momentum and energy equations are solved to predict the thermal behaviour. The simulations are accomplished to predict the temperature fields and temperature contours. The trends of results are along the expected lines. The model parameters taken are fuel cell heat flux of 10 W/cm2 and nanofluid velocity of 9 m/s at duct inlet. The Water-Al2O3 is observed as the nanofluid really suitable for fuel cell application without any sort of thermal issues.

Keywords: Numerical, Fuel Cell, Cooling, Simulation, Water-Al2O3, Nanofluid.

112

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8347F2

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON EFFECTS OF NOZZLE TILT ANGLE IN LIQUID JET IMPINGEMENT COOLING

Dr. Nirmal Kumar Kund · Associate Professor, Department of Production Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India, IN

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Abstract The current research encompasses the experimental studies of the heat transfer performance of axisymmetric water jet impinging on a heated plate. Several parameters affecting the thermal behaviour of axisymmetric water jet are identified and their effects on heat transfer characteristics are also studied. The key parameters considered is nozzle tilt angle (30-90°). Besides, all the studies here are limited to a constant heat flux condition. Results show that the water jet performance can be optimized pertaining to these key parameters. Nonetheless, with the present experimental conditions, the jet tilt angle of 60º provides reasonable heat transfer
characteristics and is the optimum one.

Keywords: Water Jet, Nozzle, Plate, Tilt angle

113

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D9A804

NUMERICAL STUDIES ON HEAT CHARACTERISTICS OF FUEL CELL UTILIZING WATER-SILICON CARBIDE NANOFLUID

Dr. Nirmal Kumar Kund · Associate Professor, Department of Production Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India, IN

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Abstract The current research relates to a fuel cell which is encapsulated in a horizontal duct open at both the ends. The nanofluid as coolant is allowed to pass through the annular region between the fuel cell and duct. Water based nanofluid, namely Water-SiC is considered as coolant in the present examinations. The numerical studies are done to get the heat transfer behaviour of encapsulated fuel cell by maintaining its temperature within the safe limit. For that, a 2D numerical model is being developed. The continuity, momentum and energy equations are solved to predict the thermal characteristics. The simulations are performed to predict the temperature fields and temperature contours. The trends of results are along the expected lines. The model parameters taken are fuel cell heat flux of 10 W/cm2 and nanofluid velocity of 9 m/s at duct inlet. The Water-SiC is found as the nanofluid certainly appropriate for fuel cell
application without any sort of thermal problems.

Keywords: Numerical, Fuel Cell, Cooling, Simulation, Water-SiC, Nanofluid

114

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-26F48D

A Study & Pushover Analysis of RC Frame Buildings with Short leg shear wall

A PUSHPALATAHA , SYED RIZWAN · M.Tech (Structural Engineering) Department of Civil Engineering & Chiranjeevireddy Institute of Engineering & Technology, IN

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Abstract Now-a-days, there is an incremental demand of high rise residential & commercial buildings because of under-supply of land. So, high rise buildings become first choice to developers & consumers looking for more tall & slender structures. In this case, designers are going to take lateral loads like wind loads & earthquake (trembling) loads etc., the increasing effect of creative loads are attaining importance & every designer was facing with a problem to provide adequate strength & stability to tall buildings. Attention is now
being given to the judgment of the adequacy of strength in Reinforced Concrete (RC) framed structures to resist strapping ground motions. Further with more understanding of structural behaviour at micro level/element level the concept of “capacity design” was introduced & this enforced to decide the required recital of the structure right at the design stage itself. The NON LINEAR STAGNANT ANALYSIS (PUSHOVER ANALYSIS) is gaining recognition for this function. In the pushover examination, non linear finite element model of structure eg: a building frame) subjected to gravity loads is tangentially loaded until either a predefined target disarticulation is met. The procedure for developing vulnerability or fragility curves and the damage probability indicates for buildings are discussed using probabilistic approach. For this purpose, RC FRAMES and SHORT LEG SHEAR WALLS are initially analysed and designed using ETABS v 13.2.2-FINITE ELEMENT SOFTWARE, under the combination of gravity loading and seismic loading for a particular seismic zone.

Keywords: ETABS v 13.2.2, Pushover methodology, short leg shear wall, comparison of pushover results with ESA &RSAmethods&models.

115

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-75429B

SEISMIC EVALUATION OF EXISTING BUILDING & STRENGTHENING TECHNIQUES

CH.KIRAN KUMAR , Dr.S SUNIL PRATAP REDDY, SUMANTH KUMAR B · PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, KITS Warangal, IN

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Abstract Recent earthquakes in the Indian subcontinent have led to an increase in the seismic zoning factor over many parts of the country. Many existing buildings require a seismic assessment for various reasons, such as noncompliance with code requirements, code updates, poor design practices and changes in building usage. However, the existing insufficient structure can be upgraded with some rehabilitation to maintain the expected level of performance. This paper presents the seismic evaluation of the existing building of G+3 RCC structure subjected to Zone-II level earthquake forces. Building is modeled in 3D software. The existing structures are analyzed and designed as per IS 1893-1984, 1893-2002 and the design is compared as per two codal provisions also with the existing designed structural details. Retrofitting techniques are applied to the existing building for the non-compliance elements. To improve the performance of deficient members, a local retrofitting strategy is adopted. This study shows that the RCC jacketing is an efficient way to retrofit RC members to improve flexure as well as shear capacity

Keywords: Seismic Zoning, Seismic Assessment, Rehabilitation, Retrofitting Techniques, RCC Jacketing

116

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CAC030

NUMERICAL STUDIES ON THERMAL BEHAVIORS OF ELECTRONICS MODULE EMPLOYING WATER-TITANIUM DIOXIDE NANOFLUID

Dr. Nirmal Kumar Kund · Associate Professor, Department of Production Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India, IN

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Abstract The current study involves an electronics module kept horizontally at the base, inside a square shaped chamber filled with nanofluid as coolant. The water based nanofluid, namely Water-TiO2, is considered as coolant in the present examinations. The numerical studies are carried out to obtain the heat transfer behaviour of electronics module for maintaining its temperature within the safe limit. For that, a 2D numerical model is being developed which also includes thermal buoyancy. The continuity, momentum and energy equations are solved to predict the thermal behaviour. The simulations are performed to predict the temperature fields and temperature contours. The trends of results are along the expected lines. The key model parameter considered is heat flux of 70 W/cm2 associated with the electronics module. The Water-TiO2 is observed as the nanofluid giving the greater cooling effect to
electronics module without any such thermal issues

Keywords: Numerical, Simulation, Electronics Module, Water-TiO2, Nanofluid

117

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-498869

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON THERMAL MANAGEMENT OF ELECTRONICS MODULE WITH WATER-CUPRIC OXIDE NANOFLUID

Dr. Nirmal Kumar Kund · Associate Professor, Department of Production Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India, IN

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Abstract The traditional air cooling practice is not at all sufficient for high heat flux electronics devices. The present investigation encompasses an electronics module positioned horizontally at the base, inside a square shaped chamber filled with nanofluid as coolant. The water based nanofluid, namely Water-CuO, is introduced as coolant in the current studies. The numerical studies are carried out to obtain the heat transfer behaviour of electronics module for maintaining its temperature within the safe limit. For that, a 2D numerical model is being developed which also includes thermal buoyancy. The continuity, momentum and energy equations are solved to predict the thermal behaviour. The simulations are accomplished to predict the temperature fields and temperature contours. The trends
of results are along the expected lines. The key model parameter taken is heat flux of 70 W/cm2 accompanying the electronics module. The Water-CuO is found as the nanofluid providing the larger cooling influence to electronics module without any kind of thermal let-down

Keywords: Numerical, Simulation, Electronics Module, Water-CuO, Nanofluid

118

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-31CEFD

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON VORTEX GENERATED OSCILLATIONS OF A PAIR OF CYLINDERS ALONGSIDE

Dr. Nirmal Kumar Kund · Associate Professor, Department of Production Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India, IN

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Abstract The current investigation is motivated towards vortex generated oscillations and vortex shedding because of elastically fixed pair of cylinders. Various non-dimensional key process parameters such as mass ratio, Reynolds number, transverse gap ratio, frequency ratio and reduced velocity, pertaining to the current problem are recognized and their comparative significance are also witnessed. The studies are carried out at various frequency ratios and reduced velocities by taking the flow to be laminar and incompressible. The numerical model includes governing transport equations of continuity and momentum in two dimensions. The model practices finite volume method (FVM) with pressure based SIMPLE algorithm to perform numerical simulation for obtaining the associated flow
fields. The oscillations initiated from the interacting vortices through a pair of cylinders are entirely studied in terms of cylinder trajectory and vibration frequency/amplitude.

Keywords: Numerical simulation, Reduced velocity, Frequency ratio, Trajectory, Amplitude, Shedding.

119

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B7994B

PERSPECTIVES OF COOLING SLOPE METHOD FOR SSF TECHNOLOGY

Dr. Nirmal Kumar Kund · Associate Professor, Department of Production Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India, IN

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Abstract At present, the common techniques existing for large scale creation of semisolid slurry are mechanical stirring, electromagnetic stirring, etc. These suffer from problems like complex design, high cost, structural inhomogeneity and low efficiency. The cooling slope is treated to be a simple but effective method on account of its simple design and easy control of process parameters, low equipment and running costs, high production efficiency and reduced inhomogeneity. With this standpoint, the primary objective of the present research is to describe a cooling slope setup for experimental investigations of slurry and cast billets. In most casting applications, dendritic microstructure morphology is not desired because it leads to poor mechanical properties. Forced convection is one of
the means to suppress these dendrites which flow away to form slurry. This slurry, consisting of rosette or globular particles, provides less resistance to flow even at a high solid fraction and can easily fill the die-cavity. The stated principle is the basis of a new manufacturing technology called “semi-solid forming” (SSF), in which metal alloys are cast in the semi-solid state. This method has several advantages over other prevailing commercial casting methods, such as decrease of macrosegregation, decrease of porosity and little forming dynamisms.

Keywords: Semisolid, Slurry, Cooling slope, Method, Casting.

120

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E48F39

A RELIABLE NUMERICAL APPROACH OF PRECAST PRESTRESSED PLANK

A. Mugesh , S. Gobinath · PG Scholar Department of Civil Engineering, Dhirajlal Gandhi College of Technology, Salem, (Research Project Trainee – CSIR- Central Building Research Institute-CBRI), IN

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Abstract There are numerous methods available to improve the structural performance & structural enhancement of a Reinforced Elements, but compared to those methods the prestressing method plays a vital role in the construction technology. This article depicts about prestressing rectangular composite plank which was modeled using ANSYS software 17.2 with the theoretical data as per IS 1343-1980 standards. The three dimensional analysis were done for the composite plank element involves a dimension of (3000 mm x 1000 mm x
90mm) and the precast concrete member hoisting the five numbers of prestressing strands of 12.5 mm diameter with high tensile grade of 1770 MPa. The finite element modeling was done in eccentric mode with prestressing behavior, the models were analyzed based on the static structural material behavior for the plank element and also based on the mesh sensitivity. A comparative analysis of deflection behavior was done for both theoretical and numerical findings. This work deals with the simulation behavior is nearly close to the theoretical findings with a valid material standards of the model with a comparable accuracy

Keywords: Prestressed beam, strands, Eccentrically Prestressing, ANSYS 17.2.

121

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-78A3C0

ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON STRENGTH OF CFS GABLE FRAME

Chandrikka V. , Palani G.S, Marimuthu V., Vijayasurya K · Post Graduate Student, Dhirajlal Gandhi College of Technology, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India, IN

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Abstract The main aim of our present study is to understand the behavior of Cold Formed Steel (CFS) structural components in Gable frame sections. Generally CFS are used only in purlins of roof truss, non-load bearing wall, partition walls, floor deck system etc. In this project, an alternative is made to study the usage of CFS sections in the column and rafter of a Gable frame for various spans. The moment carrying capacity, axial force and shear force are determined and compared in order to use various CFS sections in different applications. CFS lipped back-to-back channel section of size 350x96x32 mm of thickness 3 mm is used in the column and rafter of a gable frame for spans of 6 m, 9 m, 12 m, 15 m, 18 m, 21 m respectively . The global Analysis of the gable frame with CFS lipped back-to-back channel section is performed for spans 6 m, 9 m, 12 m, 15 m, 18 m and 21 m by using STADD.Pro V8i. The moment capacity, axial force and shear force of CFS lipped back-to-back channel section of size 350x96x32 mm for spans 6 m, 9 m, 12 m , 15 m, 18 m and 21 m are determined and a comparative study is made for their applications in future.

Keywords: Cold-Formed Steel (CFS), structural analysis, channel section, moment capacity, axial force, shear force, gable frame

122

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E4AFDA

NON-LINEAR STATIC ANALYSIS OF CABLE STAYED BRIDGE WITH AND WITHOUT SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION

Kunda Aruna , Sana sultana, Shaik Mohammad Abid, Divi Jahnavi, Ariga Veerendra Reddy · PG Student, Department of Structural Engineering & Vignan Deemed to be university, IN

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Abstract Cable-stayed bridges are becoming more popular because of its longer spans and asthetic appearance. In this project an attempt has been made to analyze the seismic response of cable-stayed bridge of single pylon and two equal side spans. The 3D model of the bridge is prepared by using SAP2000 software and analyzed with Non-linear static method (Pushover analysis). The responses of the bridge obtained are in terms of base shear, displacement and acceleration. These results are compared by considering the structure without soil structure interaction (SSI) and with SSI. Here the effects of soil structure interaction are considered through the springs at base. Inclusion of SSI is found essential for design of cable-stayed bridge, where the soil condition under the tower is soft.

Keywords: Cable stayed bridge, Pushover analysis, Soil structure interaction, SAP2000 software.

123

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2DE743

Integrated Signature Extraction and Profile Generation of Malwares using Static and Dynamic Analysis

Suhel Ahamed · Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Central University, Bilaspur, IN

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Abstract Today there are several new type of malwares have arrived which can easily subvert the detection, also several new variants of viruses are being created everyday, which is another challenge for Antivirus Scanners. This paper present an Integrated Approach of stronger signature extraction and profile generation of malwares on the basis of there system call sequences, hidden capabilities, and behavioral data like obfuscation methods. The stronger signature or profile generated using this approach can be used to identify several new variants of malwares and newly arrived malware that uses obfuscation methods like packers, root kit, and polymorphism etc. here also proposed a trust level based monitoring system that can be used for further detection.

Keywords: Signature Extraction, Obfuscation, Static Analysis, Dynamic Analysis, Polymorphism

124

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2645A0

OPTIMAL DESIGN OF FRAGMENTED SEWAGE PURIFICATION FOR URBAN HOUSEHOLD

Madhusudhan M S , D Devi Shalini, Ganesh Kumar N,, Shrikanth S H, Sushma G · Asst. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, SEA College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Each house can serve as a waste water purifier plant for the domestic waste that is let out from the household drains. And this is economically possible at this growing urban pace. This paper outlines an efficient way of fragmented purification of household waste and its potency in working and the purpose of this approach in every urban household. The experiment aims at the purification and reuse of wastewater from domestic source which is carried out by means of a prototype plant. The waste water collected in the sedimentation tank undergoes anaerobic decomposition which is the existing exorbitant state in the presence of methanogens. This then enters the filter mediums which is a slow sand filter followed by a carbon filter. The continual filtering process of sand and carbon remove particulate matter, pathogenic organisms in addition to the taste and odour. The treated water is then collected in collector tank. The scenario demonstrates a trade-off between social acceptability and operational feasibility. This practice implementation in urban area could be of great benefit in bringing out healthier reciprocity of humans and environment.

Keywords: Slow sand filters, Activated carbon, Sedimentation tank, Methanogens, Screening

125

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-65B32A

BEHAVIOUR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM WHEN EXPOSED TO HIGH TEMPERATURE WITH 20% REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT BY FLY ASH

Mathangi Niveditha , Smt.K.Santhosh Bhargavi · M.Tech Student (Structures and Construction Engineering), Department of Civil Engineering, IN

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Abstract Though concrete structures have good fire resistance properties, the structures when exposed to high temperatures for longer duration may lose its strength resulting failure in the structural members. Many structures get damage due to fire accidents. So, to resist the structural damage against fire, Alkali resistance glass fibers were added in concrete mix for different percentages (0%, 1% and 2%) by weight of cement since the glass fiber is good crack arrester and fire resistant material. Some mechanical properties and flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams under the effect of high temperature with 20% replacement of cement by fly ash has discussed and M30 grade of concrete is used. The concrete specimens like cubes, cylinders and beams were subjected to high temperatures ranging from (27℃-200℃) for standard duration at the age of 28 days. From this study it is concluded that (20%FA+2%GF) is the best combination among all proportions, which shows maximum compressive strength, tensile strength and better flexural strength at the age of 28 days.

Keywords: Fly Ash (FA); Alkali Resistance Glass Fiber (GF), reinforced concrete beams, fire resistance, flexural strength.

126

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-97B64D

Optimal PMU Placement for Power System Observability Using Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm

Suresh Babu Palepu , M. Padma Lalitha, Adapala Kalyan Kumar · Assistant professor, Department of EEE, AITS Rajampet, IN

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Abstract the phasor measurement unit (PMU) is considered to be one of the most important measuring devices in the present power systems. The distinction comes from its unique ability to provide synchronized phasor measurements of voltages and currents from widely dispersed locations in an electric power grid for applications such as state estimation and fault detection. Simulations and field experiences suggest that PMUs can revolutionize the way power systems are monitored and controlled. However, it is perceived that costs will affect the number of PMUs to be installed in any power system. In this paper, the PMU placement is realized based on a modified binary particle swarm algorithm. The proposed algorithms will ensure optimum PMU placement with full network observability under various contingency conditions. In order to validate its effectiveness, the results obtained by the proposed method are compared with other published techniques to demonstrate the accuracy and validity of the proposed technique. The results of the IEEE 14, 30 bus system show that the proposed method effectively managed to reduce the number of PMUs needed.

Keywords: binary particle swarm algorithm(bpso),complete observability,optimal placement, phasor measurement unit.

127

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E10379

Experimental Study on Sustainability on Concrete by Retarding ASR by using Suitable Alkali & Glass Powder

Sandeep TD , Meghana A Patankar · Department of civil engineering, New horizon college of engineering, IN

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Abstract Concrete is the most used building material in the world, as well as the largest user of natural resources with annual consumption of 12.6 billion tons. It fundamentally comprises of coarse and fine aggregates, cement and water, and in some cases also contains additional chemical or mineral admixtures for specific purposes. India uses about 7.3 million cubic meters of ready-mixed concrete each year. Durability aspect of the concrete can be improved by using glass powder along with suitable alkali like lime. The quantity of glass powder is varied in different proportions to arrive at the optimum percentage of glass powder required to produce a concrete of considerable strength based on its grade after 28 days of curing. M25 grade of concrete was considered for the experimental study
with specimens prepared along with glass powder and also with glass powder and lime. The control of cracks by using lime along with glass powder is the special focus of this experimental study. The study is to understand the variation of cracks in concrete by the help of controlling ASR with use of suitable alkali lime along with glass powder.

Keywords: Glass powder, Alkali Silica Reaction, Compressive strength, Durability of concrete

128

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1CEFC1

Completed State and Construction Stage Analysis of Suspension Bridge

Divi Jahnavi , Sana Sultana, ,Ariga Veerendra Reddy, ,Kunda Aruna Reddy, Sk mohammad Abid · Department of Structural engineering, PG Student, Vignan deemed to be University, IN

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Abstract Suspension bridges are categorized as long span structures. The proposed suspension bridge analysis is classified into construction stage and also completed state inspection and analyzed with Modeling, Integrated Design and Analyzing Software (MIDAS). The completed state investigation is carried out to control the disposition of the total bridge under other loads being as live, seismic and wind loadings. It is so possible to complete a linearized analysis for the supplementary constant loads. The construction stage is accomplish to review the structural balance and consider sectional forces as the time of erection and also in backward sequence from the state of equilibrium as defined by the initial equilibrium state analysis

Keywords: long-span suspension bridge, MIDAS, construction stage, completed state analysis, backward construction stage.

129

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-37752D

PROPERTIES OF AGAVE FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE

V. Shilpa , S.Sunil Pratap Reddy · PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, KITS Warangal, India, IN

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Abstract Concrete plays a significant role as a construction material in the world. Concrete is strong in compression and weak in tension. Fibre reinforced concrete is a type of concrete which contains fibrous materials that increase its structural strength and cohesion. Fibre reinforced concrete which contains short discrete fibres that are uniformly distributed and randomly oriented. Many researches are going on the fibres in order to increase its tensile property by using various fibres such as poly propylene, asbestos, steel fibres but they are expensive. In this present research, Agave fibres along with 25% replacement of fly ash to cement are used in concrete.
In this research Compressive strength, Split-tensile strength and Flexural strength of concrete is found. The grade of concrete used is M20 and the fibre percentages used are 0%, 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5%. It is observed that with the addition of 1% of fibres the strength of the concrete is increased when compared to conventional concrete

Keywords: Fibre reinforced concrete, agave fibres, fly ash.

130

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-81B841

PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM BASED TRANSFORMERLESS HERIC INVERTER USING PI & SLIDING MODE CONTROLLER

G. Balasubramanian , Dr.S. Ezhilarasan, , P. Manisankar, N.Sathish Kumar · Assistant Professor-Department of EEE-Arasu Engineering College-Kumbakonam-Tamilnadu-India, IN

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Abstract This paper presents an effieciency analysis of transformerless HERIC inverter for photovoltaic applications implemented by IGBT switches. Transformerless photovoltaic (PV) inverter has been widely used in grid tied PV generation system due to its prominent advantages like higher efficiency, low cost, small size, minimum leakage current. In this paper, PV system based High Efficiency and Reliable Inverter Concept (HERIC) transformerless inverter topolgies using pulse width modulation (PWM) with PI & sliding mode controller (SMC) has been proposed to ensure a fast and dynamic response. This paper deals with an transformerless HERIC inverter topology with low leakage currents that can be used in PV grid – tied applications. It consists of four operating modes for the proposed topology are discussed in this paper. A closed loop controller has been developed for maintaining the voltage constant at the grid side
irrespective of changes in the input voltage. Finally a MATLAB/SIMULINK based model is developed and simulation results are presented.

Keywords: Transformerless HERIC Inverter, Photovoltaic Module (PV), PWM, PI controller, Sliding Mode Controller (SMC) & MATLAB/SIMULINK

131

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-85F922

SYNTHESISAND CHARACTERIZATION OF ALUMINUM (4032) METAL AND NANO SiO2 COMPOSITES FOR EVALUATING THEIR MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Yaraballi Koteswara Rao , S. Sambhu Prasad, Avinash Gudimetla, P.V.S Machiraju · M.Tech Student(CAD/CAM) , Dept. of ME, Pragati Engineering College, Surampalem, IN

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Abstract Metal matrix composites (MMC’s) have evoked a keen interest for automotive and small engine applications because they have preferable combinations of mechanical characteristics. In recent times, it could be noticed that development of the metal matrix composites (MMC’s) has been emerged as a significant area of research in material science. The reinforcement in metal matrix composites is in the form of continuous or discontinuous fibers, whiskers or particulates, in various weight fractions. Among metal matrix composites, particulate reinforced AMC’s are chosen due to their better mechanical and physical properties. Aluminum metal matrix composites exhibit desirable properties than individual conventional material used alone. The present investigation is aimed at evaluation of mechanical properties of Al 4032 reinforced with nano- SiO2 at different wt% 0, 1, 2, 3 by stir casting method. The
mechanical properties of MMC’s viz., tensile strength, compression strength, impact strength and hardness strength, microstructure were characterized

Keywords: Metal Matrix Composites, Stir casting, Nano - SiO2, Al 4032

132

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-396EF7

An Experimental Study on Fly Ash based Interlocking Hollow Concrete Blocks for Walls

Rishabh Joshi , Vishva Prakash · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, IN

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Abstract The interlocking hollow concrete blocks have many benefits over simple bricks since they have very high compressive strength, easy and feasible construction, reduces use of mortar and are also cheaper as compared to simple bricks. The fly ash obtained by combustion of coal was used as partial replacement for cement owing to its pozzolanic nature, which provides strength to cement. The huge quantity of fly ash being accumulated over the years is likely to pose a serious threat for its disposal and cause environmental problems. Its influence or effect on the compressive strength and properties of fresh concrete has been carried out in this project. Fly ash was used to replace 30%, 40% and 50% of cement by weight for the designed interlocking hollow concrete block. The results showed that strength of interlocking hollow concrete block decreases rapidly as we increase the percentage of fly ash

Keywords: interlocking, hollow concrete blocks, fly ash, partial replacement, pozzolanic.

133

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C342FC

Floating Breakwater – A Comprehensive Study

R K Devmurari · Dr. J N Mehta Government Polytechnic, Amreli, IN

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Abstract About two-third world is covered by water. From the early times transportation by water has been the most common mode as it can carries large volume of cargo and of course it is cheapest mode of transport. For the safe and convenient loading and unloading of the cargo ports and harbour were built. And to maintain tranquillity in the basin area of the port some shelter was needed in form of natural construction or say artificial, which we call a Breakwater. There are many types of breakwater wherein floating type breakwater is an option. Floating breakwater is effective in reducing the thrust of the waves. In this paper we shall try to study different type of floating breakwater and try to understand the appropriate type of breakwater as per the site condition.

Keywords: Harbour, Floating Breakwater, Wave, tranquillity, Barge, Pontoons.

134

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-198151

RAINFALL RUNOFF MODELLING OF UPPER TUNGA BASIN WITH THE INTEGRATION OF ARC-GIS AND SWAT

Madhusudhan M S , Srikanth K R, Lavanya T · Asst. Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, SEA College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract Runoff is a very important component of hydrological cycle. An effective management of land and water can only be achieved through complete understanding of their characteristics. This study involves hydrological modelling of Tunga sub –watershed by using Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model, which is integrated with Arc-GIS software. SWAT requires various input data such as land cover/land use data, weather data etc. the model authentication will be verified by calibrating and validating with the field-measured discharged data of watershed. The various parameters like Elevation Model (DEM), slope derived from DEM, Land use /land cover
(LU/LC) soil data and temporal data for temperature and precipitation was used as input for the model to predict runoff at the catchment. The output was used to estimate the flow and its variation over the basin. SWAT stimulation is done for daily, monthly, and yearly basis to find out runoff for corresponding runoff. The performance of the model will be checked by parameters like R2
and NSE coefficients for both calibration and validation. The outcome of this study will show the effectiveness of the model for simulating the flows in a particular watershed.

Keywords: Arc-GIS, Watershed, SWAT, Digital Elevation model (DEM), LU/LC

135

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A35DE2

STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOUR UNDER EXTREME THERMAL CONDITIONS

Avuthu Sagar Reddy , Batta Jaya Naga Satish · PG Student, Structural Engineering, VFSTR Deemed to be University, IN

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Abstract In the structural point of view steel structures are more popular because of its strength and ductile properties. This ductile property of steel is playing a major role during the earthquakes. In some of the cases there has an impact of fire after the earthquake. This fire may induce extreme thermal stresses in the structure and steel is more vulnerable to extreme thermal conditions. This research mainly focuses on the behavior of a steel building under extreme temperatures after the event of earthquake. In this research a G+3 storey steel building has been modeled and analyzed according to the current design practices using IS 800-2007. In this research a uniform temperature distribution has been assumed across the structure. The structure has been analyzed for Gravity load, Seismic Load
and for Thermal Conditions by using a Finite Element Package ANSYS 16.0. The variation of the deformation, principal stress, and shear stress, steady state temperature of steel structure under different thermal conditions and the breaking thermal point of the structure has been observed. Detailed parametric study has been conducted to identify the failure case thermal condition of the structure. The effects of steady state thermal across the structure have been discussed in detail as a part of this research.

Keywords: Steel, Thermal analysis, Steady State Thermal analysis, ANSYS software

136

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-77E94C

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SELF HEALING WITH BACTERIAL CONCRETE

Bellamkonda Manju Priyanka , Maddi Anirudh · Structural Engineering, VFSTR Deemed to be university, IN

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Abstract concrete cracks are the common phenomenon that has no immediate and proper treatment; these cracks lead to significant reduction in concrete structure life and require costly repairs. Although it is not possible to reduce the formation of crack, remediation of cracks in concrete has been possible in many ways. It has been shown that technique in fitting cracks with environmentally friendly biologically process; that is continuous self – remediating process. In this paper an attempt has been made to use different microorganisms, i.e.; bacillus sphaericus so as to observe the strength gain and also healing property as a result of mixing those bacteria in concrete with water. From the tests conducted on various specimens of bacterial concrete using different concentrations, a clear comparison is made for strengths of different specimens of bio concrete using different concentrations and convention concrete the results obtained from the experiment concludes that when water enter in the concrete after the formation of cracks activates the
dormant bacteria (inactive) the process of metabolically mediated calcium carbonate precipitatation and it increased the strength of bio concrete as compared to the conventional concrete.

Keywords: self – remediating, microorganisms, Bacillus Sphaericus, dormant bacteria, Calcium carbonate.

137

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6C16EA

Analysis and Design of Shallow Rectangular Underground Water Tunnel

Gattigorla Subhash , Polu Sathish, Avuthu Sagar Reddy · Department of Structural Engineering, VFSTR Deemed to be University, IN

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Abstract Water tunnels are very practical alternatives to cross physical obstructions (or) traverse through physical barriers such as mountains (or) snow bound areas. Underground water tunnels are tunnels used to transport water to areas with large populations (or) agriculture. The analysis and design of a underground water tunnel is presented in this dissertation work. Providing strength and stability are major purposes of analysis and design of a underground tunnel. The study done in this dissertation is to calculate the loads acting on the tunnel and analyze it both manually and in software STAAD. Pro, then comparing the results. This study compares the results obtained using manual calculations with those from results of STAAD. Pro software. Moment distribution method is used for analysis of tunnel for lateral loads. The outcomes of STAAD. Pro analysis and normal analysis (manual analysis) indicate that
shallow rectangular tunnels are strongly affected by surrounding soil pressure and internal hydrostatic pressure. Racking i.e., displacement of sidewalls, is a major failure of rectangular tunnels. Specifically geometry of one-by-one twin barrel configuration is studied. A wide range of structural and geotechnical parameters are considered in this study. The presence of lateral load reflects major changes in stress value, moments and displacement. Based on the results of analysis, moments and displacements of underground shallow water rectangular tunnels under design loads without considering seismic forces are studied.

Keywords: Loads, Racking, design of tunnel, geometric specification, stresses, moments, hydrostatic pressure.

138

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D37E9F

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT

Ankit , Batra , Shubham Bathla · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract The advancement and tremendous growth of construction industry over the past decade has lead to challenges and new techniques. These techniques are very important. These management techniques are the solution to most of the problem faced by the industry. A brief timeline of research and development activities that could be grouped as development activities under the title of artificial network in construction management uses softwares like AUTOCADD, ARCGIS and PRIMAVERA. As per traditional instruments and techniques, in traditional instrumental of management method have limited linkage with the spatial aspects of construction work, a concept real time methods easy to view four dimension construction models was proposed . With the introduction of GIS, enhanced spatial and database management task throughout in a single environment has been discussed, suggesting GIS framework to be an
excellent platform that throughout in a single environment has been discussed, suggested GIS framework to be an platform that could serve the purpose, an open source GIS package in today’s world, recommended an open source GIS environment.

Keywords: 4D modelling, 3D visualization, GIS, Construction management, Planning and scheduling, Open source GIS, Artificial network in construction management.

139

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BF1C9F

Big Data analysis: Apache Spark Perspective

Pankaj Lathar · Department of Information Technology, C.B.P. Government Engineering College, Jaffarpur, New Delhi 110073, IN

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Abstract -The development of Data volumes in industry and research postures colossal openings, and in addition gigantic computational difficulties. As information sizes have outpaced the capacities of single machines, clients have required new frameworks to scale out calculations to different hubs. Accordingly, there has been a blast of new bunch programming models focusing on assorted registering workloads. At to start with, these models were moderately specific, with new models produced for new workloads; for instance, MapReduce bolstered clump handling, and however Google additionally created Dremel for intuitive SQL inquiries and Prege for iterative diagram calculations. In the open source Apache Hadoop stack, frameworks like Storm1 and Impala are likewise particular. Indeed, even in the social database world, the pattern has been to move far from "one-estimate fits-all" frameworks. Lamentably, most huge information applications need to join a wide range of preparing composes. The very idea of "enormous information" is that it is assorted and chaotic; a run of the mill pipeline will require MapReduce-like code for information stacking, SQL-like inquiries, and iterative machine learning. Particular motors would thus be able to make both many-sided quality and wastefulness; clients must join together dissimilar frameworks, and a few applications just can't be communicated proficiently in any motor. Start has a programming model like MapReduce yet broadens it with an information sharing reflection called "Strong Distributed Datasets," or RDDs.

Keywords: Apache, Big Data, Map reduce, Hadoop

140

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0ADE4E

EFFECTS OF LEACHATE ON GROUNDWATER DUE TO MUNICIPLE SOLID WASTE LANDFILL OF DISTRICT DERABASSI, PUNJAB

Shekhar Sikka , , Shakti Kumar, Meenakshi Jatayan · Department of Environmental Engineering, PEC, Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract There are 19 wards in Derabassi town of Punjab, India and the waste of these wards are dumped into a nonengineered landfill exists in Saidpura, Derabassi, Punjab, India. Leachate samples were collected from a non-engineered landfill site in Saidpura, Derabassi, Punjab, India and groundwater samples were collected from the area surrounding the landfill site, to evaluate the conceivable effects of leachate percolation impact on groundwater quality. Various physiochemical parameters’ concentrations including heavy metals like Pb, Zn, Cu and Ni were measured in leachate samples and groundwater samples. The concentrations of Chlorides, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu etc. were observed to be in extensive levels in the groundwater samples especially those which were in the proximity of the Saidpura landfill site, likely conveying that groundwater quality is being influenced by leachate percolation. Thus the presence of contaminants in groundwater especially close to the Saidpura landfill site cautions its quality and in this way unsuitable for residential water supply and different employments. People living there should avoid using groundwater from the wells in the proximity of the landfill site of Saidpura. If unavoidable, wells’ depth should be more and frequent testing of water samples is desirable

Keywords: Leachate, Groundwater quality, Contaminants, Landfill site, Water supply.

141

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7A9968

A Study On The Municipal Solid Waste Management Of Itanagar Capital Complex Of Arunachal Pradesh, India

Mrs. Mudo Puming , Dr.Ajay Bharti, Dr.Monowar Hussain · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, NERIST, Arunachal Pradesh, IN

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Abstract This paper is an attempt made to study the management of municipal solid waste generated in the capital complex of Arunachal Pradesh. Due to rapid population growth and socio-economic development the management of municipal solid waste (MSW) is a major concern in the state. The municipal solid waste is predominantly managed by depositing it in the low lying areas, called dump or landfills. The MSW of Itanagar capital complex is dumped at the landfill site at Chimpu located in the outskirt of the capital complex. In this work we have tried to quantify the MSW generated and also the composition of MSW has been studied by segregation of MSW sample at the landfill site. The assessment and analysis of MSW generated leads us to realize that there is great potential for energy generation as well as composting due to high percentage of organic content in the MSW. The data given in this paper may be used for further study of MSW management in the Itanagar Capital complex.

Keywords: Municipal solid waste, Energy, Composting, MSWM, quartering method

142

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8BAFE5

New trends in Computer Virology and Malware Analysis

Suhel Ahamed · Assistant Professor, Department of Information Technology, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya, Central University, IN

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Abstract This paper illustrates the advancement in the field of computer virology. The purpose is to help computer professionals understand the new trend of virus development and the threats it poses. It should serve as a starting point for individuals and researchers who would like to get an idea about the next generation viruses, antivirus techniques and malware analysis. This paper would also discus the threats to antivirus techniques and malware analysis. Understanding of threats to computer security and practice of safe and good computing can be active defense against security threats. There are some important research problems, the solutions to any of which will significantly improve our ability to deal with the virus problems of the near future.

Keywords: polymorphism, CPU emulation, generic decryption, Static and Dynamic Analysis, X-ray, Retrovirus

143

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0FCC8C

Developing rainfall intensity-duration-frequency relationship for Hyderabad city in India

Manoj Kumar , Yatindra Kumar · Master’s student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, PunjabEngineering College Chandigarh India, IN

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Abstract Accurate andcurrent rainfall characterization is an important tool for water related system design. The intensity, duration, and frequency relationship (IDF) of rainfall occurrence can be done through regular records of hourly rainfall data. The objective of this study is to generate the intensity-duration-frequency relationships of precipitation, using the method of Gumbel theory of distribution and Log Pearson type III distribution. The data set are used from gage in Hyderabad city, the capital of Andhara Pradesh: hourly rainfall data for the 19 years from 1993-2011. Hourly data is used to develop updated IDF relationships. IDF curves were prepare for return periods of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 years for 1-, 2-, 4-, 8-, and 24 hour durations. The updated IDF relationship definitely show a huge change in rainfall characteristics compared with other older relationships for the area surrounding Hyderabad, India. The result obtained showed that in all the cases the rainfall intensities obtained using Gumbel distribution are slightly than the results obtained using the LPT III distribution.

Keywords: IDF curves; Rainfall intensity; Rainfall change; Rainfall frequency relationships.

144

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6D5C45

“An Experimental study on Concrete using PET Bottles as replacement for Sand”

Nadeem Pasha , Mohammed Zeeshan Sikandar, Syed Mujtaba Ali Firas, Mohammed Omer Ahmed, Mohammed Rehan Ali · Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, KBN College of engineering Gulbarga 585104, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract The use of waste bottles is serious concern all over the world as it causes environmental problems. In this project the main aim was to utilize the waste pet bottles in concrete as a partial replacement instead of fine aggregate. The use of bottles in concrete makes it economical and moreover it becomes environmental friendly. The strength of concrete with partial replacement of waste tyre rubber chips at various percentages had been investigated. Compression , flexural strength were carried out for three different percentages of pet bottles say, 0%, 1%,2%,3%, 4% at 7 and 28 days curing period. The tests results indicate that as the percentage of bottles increases, greater will be the strength of the concrete and in case of 2 % replacement of pet bottles in concrete it shows the maximum strength compared to the other percentage replacement that but it decreases at 3 %.

Keywords: Waste pet bottles, Fine Aggregate, Compression, Flexural Strength

145

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-227087

A STUDY ON BIO CONCRETE AND BACTERIA BASED SELF HEALING CONCRETE

M. Srikanth , P. Nishanthi · Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, KITS Warangal, India, IN

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Abstract Concrete is a strong durable material it consists of cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water and it is most used building material in the world. The cracks in the concrete structures have to be in limit, if cracks are too large then they are to be repaired. The use of bacteria is environmental friendly method, it works by repairing the concrete structures by process of the MICCP (microbiologically induced calcium carbonate precipitation). In this paper, two types of bacteria are used namely Bacillus Sphaericus and Proteus Vulgarious. Where the Bacillus Sphaericus is a gram positive bacteria and Proteus Vulgarious is a gram negative bacteria.

In this, M20 and M30 grade concrete of the 36 Cubes, 36 Cylinders, 36 Prisms were casted and tested under Compression strength, Split tensile strength and Flexural strength. The used bacteria will repair cracks in the concrete and evaluate the strength in the comparision with the conventional concrete & bacterial concrete. By the evaluated results, we found that the bacterial concrete results are higher than the conventional concrete

Keywords: Bacillus Sphaericus, Proteus Vulgarious, MICCP.

146

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7DD594

RHEOCASTING PRACTICE IN SSM PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

Dr. Nirmal Kumar Kund · Associate Professor, Department of Production Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India, IN

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Abstract The key element of the current investigation work is the illustration of the experimental setup and procedure for rheocasting experiments by means of stirrer for molten Al alloy and suitable instrumentation to realise the same. In this work, a physical process is considered which represents a rheocasting process in presence of electromagnetic stirring. This includes a comprehensive description showing details of the various rheocasting mould components, snapshot of physical rheocasting mould used for experiments and snapshot of mould cooling with water jet impingement. It also describes the variables which affect the phenomena during processing. In addition, variable viscosity is used to represent the fluid as semisolid slurry. The standard safety measures are also followed in the current experimental technique by keeping in view all the relevant facets.

Keywords: Rheocasting, Mould, Semisolid, Slurry, Molten metal

147

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8A3943

ELECTROMAGNETIC STIRRER FOR SSM PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

Dr. Nirmal Kumar Kund · Associate Professor, Department of Production Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India, IN

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Abstract The vital concerns related the linear EMS are presented decoratively. Furthermore, the rudimentary analysis of a linear EMS and the pertinent thermal and electrical problems are intensely illustrated. Finally, a linear EMS for handling low melting point alloys like molten aluminium is designed and fabricated, in line with the important features involved, for executing complete trials and tests. The fundamental drive of the present study is to describe a linear EMS very well equipped to yield appropriate force field for breaking the dendritic microstructure which is usually formed during solidification. This equipment deploys travelling magnetic fields to produce very strong convection deep inside the molten metal pool close to the solidification front.

Keywords: EMS, Coil, Molten metal, Aluminium alloy, Mould.

148

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E64DD9

ERP System better than Traditional

Shivangi · ASET & Amity University Haryana,sbhardwaj@ggn.amity.edu, IN

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Abstract Venture communitarian business frameworks use the specialized techniques to make the data between heterogeneous frameworks trading the data and sharing the assets. Contrasted and the customary reconciliation strategies, the utilization of Web Services is a more adaptable answer for the endeavour collective business frameworks. This paper initially investigates the venture community oriented business frameworks, for example, ERP, SCM, CRM and OLAP. This paper examines the web administrations, including the upsides of web benefits, the design and the key innovation of Web Services. Finally, this paper progresses an answer of big business community oriented business frameworks in view of web administrations innovation. It checks the heterogeneous similarity and substantial workload on the server in the conventional CRM framework.

Keywords: ERP, SCM,CRM, Customer, OLAP.

149

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2A7F20

Estimation of drought characteristics in the state of Maharashtra

DARSHDEEP SINGH , KAMAL KUMAR · Department of Water Resource Engineering PEC, Chandigarh, India, IN

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Abstract Drought is a recurring event in peninsular India and has large scale socio-economic impacts. In order to reduce the drought impacts, a continuous monitoring of drought characteristics is required. This study is aimed at estimating drought characteristic- mainly drought area and aerial deficit- in the state of Maharashtra. A large variation in the rainfall amount was observed across the state. It was found that central part of the state, being on the leeward side of Western Ghats, is the worst drought hit area. Apart from this, the eastern part of the state was also under considerable water stress. The results obtained from statistical analysis were converted to spatial domain using ordinary kriging, in order to demarcate zones of varying drought severity.

Keywords: Drought characteristics, Aerial deficit, Normalized deviation, Ordinary kriging

150

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0304E6

FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF M 25 GRADE SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE USING MANUFACTURED SAND AND RECYCLED COARSE AGGREGATE

G. Gopi , C. Sashidhar, J. Guru Jawahar · Department of Civil Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur,Anantapuramu, India, IN

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Abstract Self compacting concrete (SCC) can be prepared by increasing the cementitious materials (cement + flyash) and decreasing the content of coarse aggregate. SCC find its application in congested areas where traditional concrete has higher resistance to its flowing ability hence need of SCC increased. In the present study we focused on finding the flexural behaviour of reinforced cement concrete (RCC) beams by replacing with recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) and manufactured sand (MSand). Fresh properties were conducted on the mixes. Two point load test was conducted on beams to find flexural properties namely cracking load, cracking deflection, ultimate load,ultimate deflection of the beams. The beams were cured for a period of 28, 90 days in potable water.

Keywords: SCC, RCC, MSand, RCA, two point load, fresh properties.

151

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-833ADE

“A Review on Concrete using coir fibers as replacement for Sand”

Nadeem Pasha , Sabiha Naaz, Rashmita, Archana Koppachari · Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Department, KBN College of engineering Gulbarga 585104, Karnataka, India, IN

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Abstract The rising cost of construction material is a matter of concern hence, the high cost of conventional construction material affects economy of structure. Therefore the coconut fibre as partial replacement for fine aggregate in concrete is studied. For this study, coconut fibres were used as they are freely available in large quantities. The study comprises of comparative statement of properties of coconut fibre reinforced concrete with conventional concrete based on experiments performed in the laboratory. The use of coconut fibres will also lead to better management of these waste fibres. Lack of raw materials and their increased cost is a matter of concern. The reason behind that is increased demand of construction materials like cement, aggregates which are the major ingredients of concrete. Hence the number of researches and experimental investigations are conducting to find the suitable alternative materials for concrete ingredients. In this manner the study was conducted on concrete by partial replacement of coconut fibre as fine aggregate. In this study M25 grade concrete was produced with the 5 mix proportions (0%, 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%) replacement partially the coir fibre with weight of fine aggregate. Total 90 specimens(30 cubes, 30 cylinders & 30 prisms) were casted for comparative analysis between conventional concrete, manufactured sand concrete and coir fiber replaced concrete by conducting compressive, split tensile and flexural strength tests at 7 days and 28 days respectively. Workability of concrete was decreased with an increase of fibre fraction, but flexural strength and compressive strength increased with the addition of coir up to some extent. The results and observations attained from this study concludes that, addition of coir fibre increases the crack resistance of concrete, produces the structural light weight material and the suitable alternative partial replacement of coconut fibre as fine aggregate in order to overcome the lack of that. Hence the coir fibre can be used in construction and can reduce environmental waste by proper utilization. Also the use of coir fibre is cost effective and eco friendly.

Keywords: Coir Fibres, Fine Aggregate, Compression, Split Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength

152

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F3682F

COMPARSATION OF BOND STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF POLLUTED AND NON POLLUTED REBAR BY USING HYPO SLUDGE

A. BHASKAR , SHEIK SONA · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, KITS Warangal, India, IN

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Abstract In Present days Bond strength is the most important characteristic to the concrete and Rebar. In these days rebar may polluted by the construction site. In present experiment we have done a research on oil polluted reinforced Rebar’s with concrete. Now-a-days development of structures has been increased. A long with this we need to increase cementsious materials. This paper describes how the usage of paper waste (Hypo Sludge) in cement by partial replacement. It develops the low cost of concrete. By using Hypo-Sludge 5-30% of cement will be replaced to develop the M25 grade concrete. Concrete made with Hypo-Sludge more than the normal concrete. In this experiment we have conducted 3 tests to test the strength of concrete. Those are pull-out, compression test. We have observed that the both tests strength of concrete is increased.

Keywords: Bond strength, oil polluted, cement, Hypo Sludge ash.

153

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-AA8D1B

Pushover Analysis of RCC Structures With Different Mass Irregularity-A Review

Ankit Batra , C.P. Jyoti, Sakshi Gupta · Department of Civil Engineering, Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract Earthquakes that occurred as of late revealed that a large quantity of accessible reinforced concrete buildings specially soft storey building are susceptible to damage or even fail during a strong earthquake. The main objective of structural engineers is to design as well as build a building structure in such a way that the damage to the structure and its structural element during the earthquake is minimal. This work deals with the study of static and dynamic analysis of RC Frame structures to study different parameters pertaining to seismic analysis. ETab Software facilitate the work and planning of the structure considering every one of the impacts and handle the biggest and most complex building models, including an extensive variety of nonlinear practices, making it the tool of choice for structural engineers in the building industry. An exhaustive study of the literatures has been presented in this work.

Keywords: Pushover analysis, non linear static analysis, plan irregularity, vertical irregularity, soft storey.

154

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-ABD7A9

Trends and Challenges in Green Computing

A. Narang · Computer Science Department, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Haryana, India, IN

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Abstract The improvement in the present performance has always been in demand. But this leads to carbon dioxide emission in the environment which limits the performance improvement. So, the power/energy consumption needs to be optimized. Data centers play the key role in making the cloud powerful, and are in a great demand to increase in the coming days which in turn increases the consumption of energy by the data center. This paper puts the emphasis on the various trends being followed for the greener approach and also the challenges that we are facing to provide the green environment.

Keywords: Green Computing, Virtualization, data centre, eco labelling, power consumption

155

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-56DCB3

CYBER CRIME AND THEIR IMPACTS IN VARIOUS ASPECTS

Ashima Gambhir · Assistant Professor, Amity University Haryana, India, IN

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Abstract In the current period of online processing system, maximum number of the people are using internet banking for paying bills, sharing information and online payments etc. Even it makes the life so fast and speedy but this facility of computer technology has not come without drawbacks. Now a days maximum information is online and prone to cyber threats. There are a large number of cyber threats and their behavior is difficult to early understanding hence difficult to restrict in the early phases of the cyber attacks. Cyber crime can involve bonnets, computer viruses, cyber harassment, cyber stalking, cyber violence, cyber pornography, Denial of Service attacks, hacktivism, identity theft, malware, and spam. In This Paper, we will discuss about the understanding of cyber crimes and their impacts on various sectors like Society, Socio-Eco-Political Riders, private industries, teenagers, consumer behavior and business.

Keywords: Cyber Crime, Security, Socio-Eco-Political Riders,DoS.

156

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F1E988

FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE WITH DIFFERENT ASPECT RATIOS

Vudumula sravani , Maddi Anirudh · PG Student, Department of Structural engineering & Vignan Deemed to be University, IN

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Abstract Concrete is globally used material. Concrete is good at compression and bad at tension so we are using the different types of fibers to improve the tensile properties. Now a days we are using both metallic and non-metallic fiber reinforced concrete material like glass, steel and sisal fibers. Sisal fiber is added to the concrete with different Aspect Ratios are 50, 75,100. The weight of sisal fiber based on weight of cement in concrete mix in M30 grade concrete. The Compressive strength of Concrete optimum at 50 A.R with 1.5 % which is 11.5% more than average compressive strength without fiber. The Split tensile strength of Concrete optimum at 50 A.R with 1.5 % of sisal fibre by the weight of cement which is 20.64% more than average concrete strength without fiber. The Flexural strength of Concrete optimum at 50 A.R with 1.5 % of sisal fibre by the weight of cement which is 7.092% more than average concrete strength without fiber. The main drawback in this study is more the sisal fiber the workability less.

Keywords: Sisal fiber, Aspect Ratio, Fiber reinforcement, compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength.

157

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DB2466

Partial Replacement of cement with GGBS in fiber reinforced concrete

Valeti Ravikumar , B J N Satish, Akkineni lakshmi Sindhu, Ganguluri Manideepthi · PG Student, Department of structural engineering & vignan deemed to be university, IN

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Abstract Concrete is globally used material.Concrete is broadly utilized in structural engineering with its high compressive strength, minimum cost and abudantly used raw material. But commonly concrete has mainly two insufficiencies, a low elasticity and a low resist fracture.To defeat this World wide a lot of research is currently being conducted concerning the use of fiber reinforced concrete, This research aims at providing the fibers which are ecofriendly . Mainly the two fibers selected for this reserch are Banana fiber and Jute fiber as they are natural fibers,they are eco-friendy and cost efficient.In this research different percentages of banana fiber and jute fiber having 20mm length were added to the total concrete ,and also to improve the comressive strength, cement is replaced partially with GGBS . M40 grade of concrete mix is used And To Determine the optimum percentage of each fiber and GGBS.

Keywords: Banana fiber,Jute fiber,GGBS.

158

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4791BE

FTIR Analysis of Lipid Produced by Oleaginous Yeast Lipomyces starkeyi Using Agricultural Waste

Murugan S. , Sivasakthi S · Department of Environmental Engineering,GCT, Coimbatore, IN

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Abstract Biodiesel is obtained from a chemical reaction called transesterification (ester exchange). The reaction converts esters from long chain fatty acids into mono alkyl esters. Chemically, biodiesel commonly is a fatty acid methyl ester. Lipid is a class of organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives and are insoluble in water but in organic solvents. Lipids include fatty acids, oils, waxes, sterols and triglycerides. Biodiesel is typically made by chemically reaction on lipids with an alcohol producing fatty acid esters. Lipids from agricultural waste is used as a resource for the preparation of biodiesel. The waste has a hard husk protecting the kernel inside. It contains 25% Cellulose, 30% lignin, 15% hemicellulose and 21% ash. Agricultural Waste was dried and ground in a mixer and further ground for 1hr in ball mill. Then they were dried and subjected to hydrolysis techniques such as acid and alkaline hydrolysis. After hydrolysis pH was adjusted as required for the species. After pH adjustment, media was autoclaved and inoculated with 6% of microorganism. In this study, hydrolyzed agricultural wastes were used for culturing oleaginous yeast Lipomyces starkeyi. UV visible spectroscopy is used to find the growth curve of microbes. Lipid extraction is done from the biomass obtained on acid hydrolysis and characterized by FTIR. It confirms the presence of lipid.

Keywords: Agriculture waste, Hydrolysis, oleaginous yeast, biomass, Lipid.

159

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D5D930

A Review on Multiband Antennas for Portable Wireless System Applications

Pankaj Patil , Yogita Nafde · M.Tech. Student, Dept. of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, PCE, Nagpur-440019, India, IN

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Abstract In modern wireless communication, multiband microstrip antennas are widely equipped in mobiles, laptops and other portable devices due to their advantages like the small size, light weight, low cost and easy integration with planar structures. Moreover, the research evolution in these antennas, which are required for portable wireless communication system applications, is advancing day by day. So, it is essential to notice the research and improvements happening in the area of multiband antennas for the intended applications. The main objective of this paper is to discuss numerous multiband antennas for GSM, Wi-Fi and WiMAX 2500 applications. The GSM applications cover GSM 900, GSM 1800 (DCS 1800) and GSM 1900 (PCS 1900) bands while the Wi-Fi applications cover 2.4GHz and 5.8GHz bands. Sometimes, these antennas also operate in various bands of GPS, LTE 2300, LTE 2600, UMTS and WiMAX 3500 along with the GSM, Wi-Fi and WiMAX 2500 bands. This paper presents various conventional microstrip antennas that include single, dual, triple and multiband antennas. In this, it reports various shapes of slots and technique to achieve multiband antennas and also explains merits and demerits of all antenna. Finally, this paper helps to explore and design suitable multiband antennas for the required applications.

Keywords: multiband antennas, GPS, DCS, GSM, LTE, PCS, UMTS, Wi-FI, WiMAX.

160

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B5A886

Haptic Feedback System For Visually Impaired People

Prof. Sachin R Kokane , Alankar Muley, Chaitanya Saraf, Shraddha Taru · Professor Electronics and telecommunication engineering, AISSMS Institute of Information, Technology,Pune,India, IN

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Abstract Visually impaired people find difficulties detecting obstacles in front of them, during walking in the street, which makes it dangerous. The smart stick comes as a proposed solution to enable them to identify the world around. In this paper we propose a solution, represented in a smart stick with infrared sensor to detect stair-cases and pair of ultrasonic sensor to detect any other obstacles in front of the user, within a range of four meters. Moreover, another sensor is placed at the bottom of the stick for the sake of avoiding puddles. Speech warning messages and the vibration motor are activated when any obstacle is detected. This proposed system uses the microcontroller ATmega embedded system, vibration motor .The stick is capable of detecting all obstacles in the range 4 meter and gives a suitable respect message empowering blind to move twice his normal speed because she/he feels safe. The smart stick is of low cost, fast response, low power consumption, light weight and ability to fold.

Keywords: Visually impaired, ultrasonic sensors, GPS, localization, navigation system, mobility, RFID, indoor navigation ,outdoor navigation, distance measurement

161

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-97D904

FATIGUE AND VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT WING SPARS

Antony Samuel Prabu G , Vishnu Raj, Irfan khan · Aeronautical Department & MVJ College of Engineering, IN

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Abstract In a fixed-wing aircraft, the spar is the chief structural element of the wing, running span wise at right angles to the fuselage. The spar carries flight loads and the weight of the wings while on the ground. Other structural and forming members such as ribs may be attached to the spar or spars, with stressed skin construction also sharing the loads where it is used. Spars are also used in other aircraft airfoil surfaces such as the tail plane and fin and serve a similar function, although the loads transmitted may be different from those of a wing spar. This paper focuses on fatigue & Vibrational analysis of aircraft wing Spar. Three different types of spars (IC-L) sections are considered. Lift load on wing spar is calculated using analytical method. CAD model of an aircraft wing spars are modeled in CATIA software. Using ANSYS 14.5 workbench software fatigue life and safety factor is calculated in static structural analysis. Number of cycles to failure results were compared and found that I-Section spar has more life cycles and safety factor. Vibrational analysis is carried out by using I-Section spar.

Keywords: Fatigue, Vibration, Safety Factor, Life Cycles,Spars, Flange, Web.

162

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F37F59

Activated flux tungsten inert gas welding process to improve penetration in copper material

GulamhushenA Sipai , Dr. Komal G Dave · PG Student, Department of Mechanical engineering, L D College of Engineering Ahmedabad, IN

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Abstract TIG welding using activated flux or A-TIG welding developed at paton welding institute in 1960. This process can give us higher penetration than conventional process in single pass. High penetration capability of this process attracts the researchers to work on this phenomenon. Recently In my present work, attempts have been made to investigate and review the literature paper published with respect to (1) Mechanisms which explain the reasons for high penetration achieved using A-TIG, (2) effect of process parameters on welding response for A-TIG, (3) effect of various alloying elements in ferrous and non-ferrous metals on penetration achieved by A-TIG, (4) feasibility investigative studies of A-TIG onnon-ferrous metals. In consideration of the above, this research will help in (a) presenting the opportunity of research in A-TIG for copper material to aggrandize its industrial application and (b) to generate stepwise understanding of various factors describing the capability of this process.

Keywords: Activated flux, A-TIG, Ferrous, Non-ferrous, penetration improvement

163

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5A393E

Fault finding system in vehicle using I2C bus

Prof. M.R. Wanjre Shoaib I. Tamboli , Swati N. Pandi, Aishwarya Sharma · Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, AISSMS Institute Of Information Technology, Pune, IN

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Abstract Automotive electronics is rapidly expanding area with an increasing number of safeties, driver assistance and infotainment devices becoming standard in new vehicles. Current vehicles generally employ number of different networking protocols like RS485, RS232, and RS422 to integrate these systems into the vehicles. The introduction of large numbers of sensors like water level sensor ,coolant temperature sensor, pressure sensor to provide driver assistance applications and the associated high-bandwidth requirements of
these sensors have accelerated the demand for faster and more flexible network communication technologies within the vehicle. In this project, we design and develop CAN bus like protocol using I2C bus which is control by PC. In this we connect PC through USB port to vehicles dashboard to monitoring the parameters like blown fuse indication, temperature, oil level and controlling .Characteristics including less circuit complexity and faster speed of data transmission

Keywords: CAN bus, I2C bus, Embedded System, Microcontroller.

164

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2B4919

Effect of GGBFS as replacement with cement content on Plain Concrete Characteristics

Mr. Ramani Prashant , Mr. Aankit Doni · Civil engineering & gsfc university,, IN

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Abstract The usage of alternative waste materials in place of the cement for concrete making is increasing rapidly and this approach is widely accepted due to possibility of overall economy in concrete mix in the concrete mix. The current work is about use of waste material from of Steel Industry. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace slag (GGBFS) is obtained by extinction of melted iron slag (it is a by-product of steel & iron manufacturing) from blast furnace in water to produce a glassy & granular product, after that is dried and then convert into fine powder. In recent years GGBFS largely emerged as a replacement of cement in concrete to the normal concrete. GGBFS has gain the attention among the construction companies due to its various characteristics viz. cost deduction, optimum energy,
reduction in use of cement, socio-economic and environmental benefits. The current Study includes the effects of GGBFS on concrete by replacing it with cement.

Keywords: Ordinary Portland Cement, Industrial waste, GGBFS, Workability, Compressive Strength, Flexural strength, Carbon footprint.'

165

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CBB777

A Review Paper on Big Data Analytics Tools

Ms. Komal · Department of Computer Science, Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract Big Data analytics has become the need of the hour for academia, research and IT industry. The exponentially growing digital information is moving at a lightning fast speed over the internet infrastructure and is mainly in the unstructured form including Facebook posts/likes, tweets, blogs, news, articles, YouTube videos, website clicks etc. Everyday billions of people fetch, upload and share information on social media and other platforms through mobile phones, laptops, PDAs. The information comprises of pictures, blobs, goggle map locations, videos, text, voice messages that are collection of structured, unstructured and complex data objects. Traditional data processing techniques are insufficient to handle this enormous, heterogeneous and fast-paced data. E-commerce and
digital marketing has gained so much popularity over these years that business industry has become more dependent on online transactions and services. Big data analytics has proven to be a boon for such an industry as it helps to extract useful patterns and unknown correlations of potential consumer market, client preferences, buying attributes and lot of other information from intricate data sources. This paper aims to provide a detailed review and comparative assessment of latest tools and frameworks used for big data analytics.

Keywords: Big Data, Data Analytics, Hadoop, MapReduce, Cassandra, MangoDB.

166

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C36643

An Experimental Investigation on Usage of Quarry Dust as a Partial Replacement of Sand in Concrete

Guru Prasad Sharma , Dinchen Theingh, Meerak Hang Subba, Sanyam Mittal · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Majitar, India, IN

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Abstract The use of concrete in the field of construction has been increased to its highest level. This sharp rise in the use of former has led to reduction in the sources of natural sand. So, in order to cope up with this rising problem the need for use of alternative materials is necessary. For instance, quarry dust, crumb rubber powder, etc. This experimental study presents the use of quarry dust as a partial replacement of sand. The attempts have been made to study the variation in the strength of concrete when replacement of sand is done by quarry dust from 0% to 50% in terms of 10% interval. The concrete cubes of M25 grade has been casted and taken under study. The mix proportioning has been done as per IS 10262:2009, keeping constant water-cement ratio of 0.40. The tests for
compressive strength of cubes have been done at the ages of 7 and 28 days and were obtained at room temperature. The experimental study have shown that there is considerable increase in 28 days compressive strength marked for 50% replacement of sand by quarry dust and also for 20% replacement. The workability of the concrete tends to decrease with the rise in percentage replacement of sand as a result of increase in water absorption rate of quarry dust. The height of slump constant remains constant at 300mm for all mixes with same water-cement ratio i.e. workability in terms of slump marked as 0mm. The conclusion can be made that the use of quarry dust as an alternative to river sand can be done in the concrete mixes suitably.

Keywords: Concrete, quarry dust, natural sand, compressive strength, water-cement ratio, mix proportioning.

167

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7921B3

Seismic Performance Evaluation of Mivan Structural System V/S Conventional Structural System

Kakani Sravya , M.Anirudh, Akkineni lakshmi Sindhu, Ariga.Veerendra Reddy, V. Mounika · PG Student, Department of structural engineering, Vignan deemed to be university,, IN

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Abstract now a days due to globalization, the construction industry has started updating themself on new innovative ways of working, the construction business has begun concentrating on new imaginative methods for working. The construction business has begun embracing new advances. One of such quickest strategy for development innovation is called mivan innovation. In display consider influenced an endeavour to concentrate to the non direct execution and conduct of mivan structures contrasted and customary structures. Both kind of structure is displayed with same material and stacking setup with indistinguishable arrangement and rise. Both kind of Structure is demonstrated for G+5, G+10, G+15 and investigated and composed according to IS codes. Straight and nonlinear outcomes where analysed. From the outcomes it is watched that Mivan structures gives preferred seismic execution
over Conventional structures when subjected to gravity and seismic stacking

Keywords: Mivan System, Conventional System, Response spectrum Analysis, ETABS.

168

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F4AE26

Simulation and Prediction of Strength of Geopolymer Concrete by using Artificial Neural Networks

Anogna Bayya , C Mahalingam, Sravani Vudumula · Structural Engineering,Department of Civil Engineering&Vignan deemed to be University, IN

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Abstract Concrete strength tests are generally calculated at 3 days to one year after discharging the concrete. Waiting period needed to conduct that test can delay the decision modelling construction progression and ignoring that type of test would limit the quality control survey in construction projects. Therefore such kind of determination of strength of the concrete becomes require that the quick and reliable for pre design of construction or quality check of construction. In this paper a try built to develop geopolymer concrete (GPC) of compressive and split tensile strength prediction models with help of Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). The data analysis and model development were collected at 7-days and 28-days curing period via experiments in the laboratory. The developed
models have been also conducted on concrete results taken from the journals. A comparison for the calculated results acquired using the models and it can be accurate that the neural network model with their training function Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) for the prediction of compressive and tensile strength of GPC is the best prediction tool.

Keywords: Geopolymer Concrete (GPC), Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Levenberg –Marquardt

169

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F69ACF

Lateral Load Resisting Capacity And Performance Assessment Of RC Building With Shear Wall

Akkineni lakshmi Sindhu , B J N Satish, Valeti Ravikumar, Ganguluri Manideepthi, Kakani Sravya · PG Student, Department of structural engineering, Vignan deemed to be university, IN

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Abstract Tall structures are vital in urban zones because of high cost of land, lack of open space and shortage of grounds. The tall structures are by and large high helpless against sidelong powers emerging out of seismic tremors. Outlining these structures to withstand these periodic horizontal powers is exceptionally costly; subsequently it isn't generally attractive. Fortified cement surrounded structures are satisfactory for opposing both vertical and the level load following up on them. These viable troubles call for presentation of shear walls. Shear walls ended up basic from the perspective of economy and control of horizontal diversion. In private development, shear dividers are straight outer dividers that normally from a crate which gives the greater part of the horizontal help of the building. The
present work expects to exhibit the execution of structures considering RC shear divider with various positions and diverse heights. The building examined in this work is 30 stories strengthened solid minute opposing casing intended for gravity and seismic stacking. These building models are examined, utilizing ETABS 2016 programming, to the activity of parallel powers utilizing straight static and direct unique methodologies according to IS 1893(part I): 2002. The consequences of the examination, regarding lateral deformations, time period, base shear and base moment are acquired and the conclusions are drawn thereof

Keywords: RC shear wall, linear static analysis, dynamic analysis, ETABS, models.

170

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E91E07

PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE ANALYSIS OF RC BUILDINGS ON HILL STATION BY USING NON-LINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS

SHAIK MOHAMMED ABID , SHAIK SANA SULTANA · Student, M.Tech (Structural Engineering), Vignan’s university, IN

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Abstract The loss of catenary action in reinforced concrete structures caused due to the progressive collapse which is the collapse of all, or a large part of a structure precipitated by damage or failure of a relatively small part of it. In this project, it is proposed to carry out progressive collapse analysis of G+3 storey RC frame building with Non-Linear Dynamic Analysis on normal and varying ground slopes of hill stations, mainly 100 ,150 and 200 with the help of methodology mentioned in GSA 2003 guidelines. Reinforced Concrete Building consisting of 5 X 5 bay of 5 m each in both directions have been taken and designed by Indian Standard codes as a special moment resistant frame. Different Structural models of buildings on varying ground slopes have been created in finite element method based
software ETABS and loads are applied as per GSA 2003 guidelines, for evaluation of progressive collapse nonlinear dynamic method of analysis has been used. To perform non-linear dynamic analysis time history data of Bhuj Earthquake has been applied to the building models. By following the guidelines of general services administration GSA 2003, such as column removal case one at a time has been carried out, namely removal of Corner column both small and long in case of varying ground slopes and Exterior column at ground floor. For all three cases, nonlinear dynamic analysis has done and DCR values are evaluated. Depending upon DCR ratios it is observed that buildings designed as per Indian standard codes are vulnerable to progressive collapse or not. Also comparison of results
obtained due to non linear dynamic analysis like story displacement, base shear and story shear for both along the slope and across the slope of buildings due to effect of column removal conditions as mentioned above has been plotted.

Keywords: Progressive Collapse Analysis, Hill Stations, Non Linear Dynamic Analysis, Varying Ground Slopes, ETABS.

171

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F81EAA

Flat Plate Collector Solar Air Heater” Simulation and Analysis, Investigations in Flat Plate Collector (FPC): A Review

Mr. Virendra Sharma , Mr. Santosh Vyas, Dr. Sunil Punjabi, Mr. Akash Bhavsar, Mr. Jitendra Patel · Mechanical Engineering& GSFCUuniversity Vadodra Gujarat India,, IN

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Abstract Solar thermal energy is one of the most abandoned sources of renewable energy available in the world. The scientific basis for the utilization of solar energy by man was acquired some years ago, but until recently, it was not considered technologically feasible to make use of it on a large scale. Already, small scale applications are at work and steadily gaining new market. A review of various research works and investigations based on simulation of thermal performance of FPC-type solar air heater has been conducted. Mathematical modelling and simulation techniques are found to be effective in studying the thermal performance of solar air heater. A good agreement is noticed in simulation and experimental results in some of the research works. A discussion is made at the end of the paper based on feasibility of applying simulation techniques.

Keywords: Solar air heater, Solar dryer, Thermal efficiency, Drying rate

172

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8B8079

Smart Electricity Meter

Mr. Itole D.A , Kore R.S, Margane V.D., Kedar P.P · Assistant Professor, Aissms Ioit, Pune, IN

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Abstract The design and developing of Smart electricity meter it can be monitoring as well as controlling the system. In Electric system smart electricity meter are the electronic devices which is used to measure numbers of units consumed by the consumer. Traditional electricity meter have no ability to detect or deal with tampering because they only measure energy based on the voltage and current It is a difficult job for the electricity board Official person to take manually meter readings and Stores their records &calculate bill as it is time consuming and requires man power. The system principal monitor electricity of household appliances calculates the units and
units by billing.

Keywords: IOT, smart electric meter (SEM), billing, power tempering, GSM GPRS

173

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F0E2AE

3d Modeling and Thermal Analysis of Electrical Transformer Cooling System.

M. Rambabu , Dr.P.Kumar Babu, M.Sunil Raj · M.Tech CAD/CAM (Pursuing), Pragati Engineering Collage, Surampalem, IN

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Abstract The electrical transformers are key components in the electricity distribution units. The efficient working of transformer plays a crucial role in residential, commercial and medical, also proper functioning of hospitals, Security, networking, banking and industrial sectors. The load on the transformer and ambient temperatures are two important factors that are influencing on the life of the insulating material. The age of the transformer is based on the life of insulating material. This paper presents, the advanced naturel cooling system designed for Oil Natural Air Natural Transformer by using CATIA 3D Modeling for reducing the transformer hot spot temperature and increasing the life of insulating material. By this way, we get the increased life of the transformer and sudden failures can be avoided.

Keywords: Age of The Transformer, Life of Insulating Material, Transformer Cooling System, Hot Spot Temperature, Thermal Analysis, CATIA 3D Modeling and ANSYS.

174

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9A17D1

Strength Analysis of Sandwich Panels by Considering the Shape Effect of Grid Stiffened Core

D. Mahalakshmi , A.V.Ramana Rao, G. Panduranga · M.Tech CAD/CAM (Pursuing), Pragati Engineering Collage, Surampalem, IN

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Abstract A sandwich-structured composite is a special case of composite material which consist two stiff and strong skins or faces separated by a thick light weight core. The core is normally having very low strength, but its higher thickness provides the sandwich composite with high bending stiffness with overall low density. This construction is one of the most valued structural engineering innovations developed in the composite industry. It finds its applications in industries like aerospace, transportation rails etc. In the current application static 3-point bending tests were carried out in order to investigate deflection variations in honeycomb sandwich structure by varying the load and also its effect on cell shape of the core. The sandwich structure consisted of Aluminium honeycomb core with
stainless steel facing. Theoretical calculations and Simulation analysis are carried out by using Catia and Ansys to study the deflections for various loads. The obtained results are compared with experimental values.

Keywords: sandwich composite, Honeycomb Core, Rectangular Core, cell shape of core, 3-Point bending, Catia V5, Ansys R18.1.

175

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-D15316

A stochastic analysis of transportation system in J&K

Ubaid Illahi , Burhan-ul- wafa, Ruhhee Tabbussum · Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of Technology Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, IN

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Abstract The rapid growth of population in urban areas of developing cities has resulted in massive traffic congestion and the various difficulties associated with it. The solution to this challenging issue is to achieve a sustainable system of transportation. The essentiality of sustainable transportation can be understood by the concept of vicious circle of congestion in which the road infrastructure to be provided is directly proportional to the demand which delays the problem instead of solving it as it is unfeasible to increase the road infrastructure in the later stages due to ribbon development.The sustainable mobility is a very complex engineering science and cannot be generalised everywhere in the world due to social, cultural, geographical and environment diversifications. In this analysis, an attempt has been made to study the sustainability of the transportation system in Jammu and Kashmir, the northern most state of India. The current approach followed in Jammu and Kashmir is Vehicle Oriented Approach (VOA), whereas, the rise in the traffic congestion problems show that this is not a fundamental approach and People Oriented Approach (POA) is strongly recommended at the planning stage to solve the problem sustainably. Instead of increasing the road capacity by road widening, underpasses, flyover, etc., there is a need to adopt the optimization techniques in traffic management and focus should be on decreasing the traffic volume. Emphasis should be laid on various sustainable modes of transportation like walkability, bicycling, Non-Motorized Transportation (NMT), water transportation, Bus Rapid Transportation System (BRTS), etc. It would be wise to leapfrog by considering the condition of developed cities that have already faced and overcome this problem. One of the best examples of such developed nations is
Netherlands, where remarkable changes have been observed in the liveability and mobility after adopting the sustainable transportation systems.

Keywords: vicious circle of congestion, heterogeneity, road safety, vehicle occupancy, sustainable mobility

176

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DD7186

Analysis of Different Parameters of Abrasive Water Jet Machining

Kunj Mehta , Kishan Hirpara, Nirmit Jain, Krupal Shah · Automobile Department, Indus University, Ahmedabad, IN

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Abstract Abrasive water jet machine being perfect combination of water jet machine and abrasive jet machine, it uses principle of both of these machine and thus it is proven to be the most effective technology of material removal process and is now being widely used in industries as it has many advantages such as it is highly flexible, small cutting forces, no thermal distortion. This machine works with high pressure high velocity water spray and high velocity of abrasive material forced on the work piece used for cutting process. There are many process parameters with which the quality of machining on the surface differs. Some of these process parameters are traverse speed, stand of distance, abrasive flow rate, water jet pressure. Also the quality parameters which provide the quality of the cutting surface are material removal rate, surface roughness and kerf width. This paper reviews the work done so far for the
parameters of Abrasive Water jet Machine.

Keywords: Abrasive Waterjet Machining, MRR, Surface Roughness, L27 Orthogonal Array, ANOVA

177

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A61773

Growth Scenario of Entrepreneurship in India

Dr. Ranjana Kothari · Assistant Professor Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract Entrepreneurship and innovation are two most epidemic concepts of current times. Entrepreneurship is one of the popular terms used currently but entrepreneurship is an old art. We are today hearing the word entrepreneur and entrepreneurship the most but we never studied or thought of its roots. So, the main aim of this article is to summarize the research on entrepreneurship’s transition in India. It tells about how entrepreneurship was in the ancient days and how did it disappear for a period of time. And, today how it is taking a boom in the country? It not only focuses on the transition but also about how it is going to take steps towards the growth on the country. It summarizes about how India always made a mark in global markets with its businesses and entrepreneurs. It also tells about the today’s reasons and factors for the increase in passion towards it in youngsters. Finding Opportunity is critical in the process of entrepreneurial world apart from this the right action plan is important to withstand. The article also answers why today entrepreneurs are not able to sustain in the market for longer time?, Why everyone who dreamed to be the Tata’s, Birla’s and
Ambani finally ended up in shutting their start-ups? While answering these questions the article explains about the winning secrets of the top business of the India.

178

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DE54F9

ANALYSIS OF FINS OF AN IC ENGINE CYLINDER FOR VARYING GEOMETRY AND MATERIAL

Kishan Hirpara , Kunj Mehta, Nirmit Jain, Priyanka Sharma · Automobile Department, Indus University, Ahmedabad, IN

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Abstract In an internal combustion engine, heat is produced during combustion which leads to temperature rise. Temperature must be maintained at optimum stage for efficient use, Fins are surfaces that extend from an object to increase rate of heat transfer by maintaining operating temperature. With an aim to analyse thermal properties of fin by varying geometry, Aluminum, Copper, Cast iron, Magnesium are materials which are used in this procedure and thickness is also considered. Two geometries are used: rectangular and triangular for various thicknesses. For modelling purpose, CREO 2.0 is used and analysis of the fins under boundary conditions is performed in ANSYS. From thermal analysis of fins, results will show effectiveness and cooling rate of fins and would give us the optimized length and the material to ensure optimum performance of the engine block

Keywords: Fins, Aluminum, Copper, Cast iron, Magnesium, Fin efficiency and effectiveness

179

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0B46F5

ESTIMATING NEW TRENDS OF ELECTIONS VIA DIGITAL COMMUNICATION MEDIA USING SENTIMENT ANALYSIS

S RASHEEDUDDIN , DR K RAJA SEKHAR RAO · Research scholar, Nagarjuna University, Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Using social media for political evaluation is becoming a not unusual practice, in particular at some stage in election time. Many researchers and media are seeking to use social media to understand the general public opinion and trend. Election is performed to view the general public opinion, where organization of people choose the candidate via using votes, many techniques are used to expect end result. Many businesses and media companies conduct pre poll survey and expert perspectives to be expecting result of election. First we observe the preceding strategies concerning predicting election effects with social media after which we combine
our know-how of social media and endorse a prediction version to expect the general public reviews toward Republican Presidential Elections. In this paper we use twitter statistics to expect outcome of election by means of accumulating twitter information and analyze it to be expecting the final results of the election through studying sentiment of twitter information about the applicants. We used lexicon based technique with gadget mastering to locate feelings in tweets and expect sentiment score.

Keywords: pre poll survey, election prediction, microblog, political sentiment

180

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FEABCC

Estimation of Probable Maximum Flood for a Water Resource Development Project in Upper Narmada Basin

Raksha Kapoor Mohit Kumar , Jagdish Patra · Punjab Engineering College (Deemed to be University), Chandigarh 160 012, India, IN

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Abstract Estimation of probable maximum floods (PMF) is essential for design of spillways and various water resource development projects. Depending on various assumptions and approaches, resulting PMF estimates may vary differently. Recently, Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) Atlas of various basins of India has been prepared jointly by Central Water Commission and India Meteorological Department, Government of India. This paper uses the grid wise PMPs given in the Atlas to estimate PMF hydrograph of at project site in Narmada River. The catchment area is divided into four sub catchments and unit hydrographs for each sub catchment are derived from the physiographic characteristics. A hydrologic model is setup in HEC-HMS 3.5 for estimating flood hydrographs at outlet of each sub catchment and finally at the project site by hydrologic flood routing approach

Keywords: Probable maximum flood (PMF), catchment characteristics, Unit hydrograph, hydrologic routing, HECHMS

181

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8D57C6

Issues, Challenges and Comparison of Electricity Demand Forecasting Techniques with ANN based Techniques

Gitika Sharma , Jaskaran Kaur · Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chandigarh university, IN

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Abstract Expansion of geographical boundaries of urban regions, increase in number of urban centres and growth in population size including increase in population, are major factors contributing towards rapid urbanization. This rapid urbanization creates various challenges in building smart cities. One of the major challenge is to forecast the electricity demand. This paper presents the various problems and challenges while forecasting electricity demand and also compares the various conventional techniques and comparison between ANN techniques. We Also proposed a solution for forecasting the demand electricity.

Keywords: Demand forecasting, smart city, ANN, ICT, Electricity management system.

182

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A587FD

A Novel Approach for Electricity Demand Forecasting using ANN

Gitika Sharma , Manish Kumar, Sakshi Mehta · Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chandigarh university, IN

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Abstract Demand forecasting plays an important role in electricity management system. The forecasting results can be used to determine the vulnerability of the system. There are various techniques that can forecast the demand. These techniques include parametric model, SVM, neural network techniques and genetic algorithms etc. In our approach, we are using ANN for forecasting. The ANN model allows more flexible relationship between demand and weather variables as compared to multiple regression model. Our approach performs well as compared to regression model. In this paper, we have discussed the results of artificial neural network technique for monthly demand forecasting for the Amloh city.

Keywords: Demand forecasting, ANN, Electricity management system, CDD, HDD

183

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-2968C7

Finite Element Analysis (FEM) of spent fuel rod for study of effect of uniaxial tensile stress on crack propagation and structural stability

Mr. Akash A Bhavsar · Mechanical engineering & GSFC University,, IN

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Abstract Nuclear fuel rod are utilized in nuclear reactor for nuclear energy generation. After generation it is important to determine the structural stability of nuclear fuel rod for safe storage and transport of the nuclear fuel rods to the decommissioning facility. Due to intense stress and temperature in the reactor there is a probability of crack in nuclear fuel shell which have to be analyzed. There are analysis available for intact shell under different loading condition which provides useful information. In this FEA we are evaluating structural stability of the shell with crack length of a, 2a and 3a to understand the effect of crack length on the shell. (a is factor (1/10) of wall thickness)

Keywords: Nuclear fuel rod, finite element analysis, structural stability, nuclear power generation, fracture mechanics, crack propagation

184

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-EC424A

COLOR REMOVAL OF TEXTILE EFFLUENT BY ELECTRO-COAGULATION METHOD

Parth T. Makwana , Prof. Jigneshkumar Brahmbhatt · 1 Final year M. Tech. Student, Environmental Engineering, B.V.M. Engineering college, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India, IN

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Abstract A treatability study of textile wastewater using Aluminum and Stainless Steel electrode with the process of electro coagulation. In the batch reactor experimentally determined on effect of pH, color, and COD. In the result of color in pt-co scale 321 P.C.U to 62 P.C.U in Al + SS electrode and 80.68% efficiency in removal of color and also COD degradation 929 mg/l to 360 mg/l in Al + SS electrode and also pH is 9.50 to 8.30. As a result of this study to primary treatment of textile wastewater by designed electro coagulation can be successful achieved.

Keywords: Textile wastewater, Spectrophotometer, Electro coagulation, Aluminum and Stainless steel electrodes.

185

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-227C7F

ESTIMATION OF PROBABLE MAXIMUM PRECIPITATION ON THE PUNJAB CATCHMENT

Aman Agarwal , Dr.M.A. Alam · Water Resource Engineering & PEC, Chandigarh,, IN

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Abstract Probable most extreme precipitation is a "Hypothetically, the best profundity of precipitation for a given term that is physically conceivable over a given tempest zone at a specific land area at a specific time" It is utilized to gauges the Probable greatest surge, examination of plan and hazard for high peril hydrological structures, for example, surge dams and Barrage. Fundamentally Probable most extreme precipitation (PMP) is a hypothetical precipitation profundity which is conceivable in existing encompassing catchment conditions and it has low likelihood which is not as much as the greatest precipitation. In this manner Probable most extreme precipitation (PMP) does not take after long haul climatic patterns. Different methods are utilized as a part of Probable most extreme precipitation (PMP) estimations yet the Moisture amplification method gives a superior outcome in examination with Hershfield
method. There is 12.94% normal varieties of results happen utilizing these methods. We are utilized these strategies for ascertaining Probable most extreme precipitation (PMP) for the Punjab catchment and drawn the Probable greatest precipitation (PMP) maps for examination of Probable most extreme precipitation (PMP

Keywords: Probable Maximum Precipitation, Precipitation, Hershfield approach, Storm Model Approach

186

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4DA36B

Big Data, Internet of Things in Industry 4.0

Neha Kunjan Shah · Computer Engineering & Information Technology Department, P.P. Savani University, IN

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Abstract Industry 4.0 enables the industries to deal with the challenges in the production in terms of time deadlines and higher quality thereby making them intelligent factories. In industry 4.0 resources are interconnected with each other so that they can communicate called as the Cyber-physical system, with the help of sensors, they can sense and with the help of analytical tools they can analyse data and act accordingly in the environment. To understand this concept properly, this paper provides a review of components of industry 4.0 such as the Internet of things, Big Data.

Keywords: intelligent factories, Industry 4.0, Cyber-physical system, IoT, Big Data

187

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-F2CCD8

Cluster Based Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Network: A Comparative Review

Shraddha Agrawal , Rajeev Pandey, Mahesh Motwani · Department of Computer Science and Engineering, UIT-RGPV, Bhopal, IN

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Abstract Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a collection of sensor nodes that together collect the information. WSN lifetime depends on battery power. Each sensor node has non- rechargeable battery. So enhancement of energy efficiency is the important objective of WSN design. Several energy efficient clustering protocols are designed to cluster the nodes and define one powerful node called as cluster head (CH). In this paper we have done the comparative study of various CH selection protocols.

Keywords: Wireless sensor networks, routing, clustering.

188

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-986013

Rainfall-Runoff relationship by Linear Regression Analysis

Mr. Ramani Prashant , Mr. Aankit Doni · Civil engineering & gsfc university, IN

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Abstract The Rainfall-Runoff is a non-linear complex phenomenon. Predictions of rainfall-runoff is required as it’s demand frequently raising since past few years due to change in hydrological condition, especially for the country like India having huge agricultural sector which depends upon monsoon cycle for large crop yields but same time it is challenging to do so. The current study focuses univariate linear regression and multivariate linear regression analysis of rainfall-runoff

Keywords: Rainfall, Runoff, Kim River, Univariate Linear Regression, Multivariate Linear Regression

189

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5BD9F0

IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART READER USING RASPBERRY PI

Dr.Pradeep Mane , Prof. Mohini P. Sardey, Samreen R. Shaikh, Kanchan V. Sali, Shweta V. Charakpalle · Associate Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, AISSMS Institute Of Information Technology, Pune, IN

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Abstract From several years communication is mostly via text and speech. To access information in text form, a person needs to have vision. So in particular, there is need for a text reader which is portable, affordable and readily available for the blind community. The proposed method is a camera based text reading for helping the blind person in reading the text from the text labels, printed notes and products. In this work, with the help of OCR (Optical Character Recognition) toolbox, the text to speech algorithm is performed. A sample image pixels are converted into binary 0’ s and 1’ s, segmentation and labelling, Synthesizer. The text document of sample image is converted into speech which is heard through speaker or headset. The results are done with the help of raspberry pi controller. The audio output is obtained in few milliseconds through the raspberry pi controller

Keywords: Raspberry pi controller, Optical Character Recognition, Text to Speech Engine.

190

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1B8F7D

MOVABLE ROAD DIVIDER FOR TRAFFIC CONTROL WITH MONITORING OVER INTERNET OF THINGS

Prof. Chandrakant Bhange , Stuti Jadhav, Jissa Joseph, Nilam Mangaonkar · Department of Electronics and telecommunication Engineering Aissms institute of information technology,Kennedy Road, Near R.T.O., Pune, Maharashtra 411001, IN

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Abstract Road Divider is generically used for dividing the Road for ongoing and incoming traffic. This helps keeping the flow of traffic; generally there is equal number of lanes for both ongoing and incoming traffic. The problem with Static Road Dividers is that the number of lanes on either side of the road is fixed. Our aim is to formulate a mechanism of automated road divider that can shift lanes, so that we can have number of lanes in the direction of the rush.

Keywords: Automated Road Divider, IOT (internet of things), User Friendly

191

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BDEB1A

Study and Validation of Effect of Beam Layout and Specification on Side Door Strength of Passenger Car Using FEA

Sumukh Prabhu , Krunal Dhotre, Ritesh Patil, Amit. P. Shinde · B-Tech Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, PadmabhooshanVasantdada Patil Institute of Technology, Savitribai Phule Pune University, India., IN

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Abstract The risk of injury to the driver or passengers in the event of a side impact crash is very high as compared to frontal or rear impact as the energy absorption areas in the front and rear of the vehicle are larger, whereas limited space is available to dissipate the impact energy in the event of a side impact. In such a case, the strength of the side door beam plays a very important role in protecting the occupant. A side door beam in door structure contributes significantly towards the lateral strength and helps in limiting the structural intrusion into passenger compartment. Hence it is important to understand the effect of beam layout and specification on the strength of the side door. These factors also affect the weight targets and hence their study and analysis are of utmost importance.

In this project, quasi-static three-point bending tests were carried out to evaluate the performance of side door beams made of AHSS and aluminium alloy. The side door beam was also tested for different orientations and sections so as to obtain an optimum setting of the door beam. We have used and reviewed a methodology from an existing research paper published by GayanRathnaweera, Yvonne Durandet, Dong Ruan and Michael Hajj. This experimentation was done using the commercial software package LS-DYNA.

Keywords: Side impact, Energy absorption, Finite element analysis, Side door intrusion beam, LS-DYNA

192

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DE1AED

Effect of Discharging Current on Battery Ageing

Bhawini Sharma , Jai Kumar Maherchandani · Electrical Engineering Department, College of Technology and Engineering, Udaipur, IN

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Abstract Growing environmental concerns has led to the tremendous growth in electric vehicle market and batteries play a major role in these vehicles. Improving the efficiency as well as the life of battery is the major concern in improvement of electric vehicles. This paper explains the effect of high discharging current on the ageing of battery and other parameters. Simulation results are obtained with the help of MATLAB. A number of cycle life tests have been performed at different discharge current rates. The results reveal that higher value of discharging current results in faster ageing of battery and also cause rise in battery temperature.

Keywords: Battery, discharge current, ageing, temperature, capacity.

193

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7CF5EC

BEHAVIOUR OF MICRO FILAMENT POLYPROPYLENE FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE

Srujan Varma Kaithoju , Shiva Kumar N · Assistant Professor, Kakatiya Institute of Technology & Science, Warangal,India, IN

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Abstract The present paper deals with the behavior of micro filament polypropylene fibres in concrete. Polypropylene Fibre Reinforced Concrete is an embryonic construction material which can be described as a concrete having high mechanical strength, Stiffness and durability. By utilization of Polypropylene fibres in concrete results in optimum utilization of materials and reduction in cost reduction can be achieved. An investigation on M30 grade micro filament polypropylene fibre reinforced concrete was done by addition of various percentages of micro filament polypropylene fibres i.e., 0.%, 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, and 1.0%. it was found that use of micro filament polypropylene fibres up to 1% can improve the mechanical properties like compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength of concrete.

Keywords: Micro filament polypropylene fibre, poly propylene fibre reinforced concrete, compressive strength, splittensile strength, flexural strength.

194

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-9D50D9

OBSERVATION OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY HARVESTING SYSTEM

SHREYAS HOLE , DR. S. W. MOHOD · Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, Prof. Ram Meghe Institute of Technology & Research, Amravati-Badnera, IN

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Abstract All over the world, the growth in electric power demand has slowed down and dropped to 0.7% per year [1]. Capacity addition to the grid has kept up with the demand, but the sources of generation have varied over decades. This has given renewable energy sources a tremendous growth potential, and recent capacity additions have come mainly from natural gas and renewable. Among renewable, solar and wind power provide most of the growth [1]. The steady and rapid growth in solar photovoltaic installation across the world has been driven by many factors including renewable portfolio standards, decreasing costs of installations and incentives[1]–[3]. The increasing capacity addition of solar PV and installation of larger power stations has led to research and development in high-power converter topologies for PV applications. In this paper presenting the different observations of solar PV system and also observed the characteristics of voltage and current or voltage and power for different solar radiation and temperature respectively. In second observation we observed and analysis the performance of PV module in series or parallel connection with respect to I-V and V-Pcharacteristics. In third observation, studied the effect of shading on module output power. In fourth and fifth observation, to overcome the problem in shading module in output power by using the DC-to-DC converter and also observed the MPP by varying the duty cycle of converter. In sixth and seventh case, to observed the performance of SEPIC converter in open and closed loop system respectively and to overcome the problem of boost and Buck converter

195

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-7469EE

REUSE OF DENIM WITH TIE AND DYE

MALIVEE Y. VERMA · Lecturer, Computer Aided Costume Design and Dress Making, Shri K.J.Polytechnic, Bharuch, Gujarat, IN

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Abstract The document is related to the study of Designing garments from old denim wear with the use of traditional tie and dye. A project work conducted by the polytechnic students of Bharuch, Gujarat on "Reuse of denim with Tie and Dye”. The designs were developed after gathering the preferences of different fabrics combining with denim. Most of the denim fabric was collected by the students from old denim wears. On the basis of the preferences gathered from the judges through questionnaire method, five designs were selected for developing the Garments.The objective of the study was to identify the best of fabric with denim and reuse denim for further use. This study is also about, exploring ways to connect different fabric material and working with the limitations.

Keywords: Denim, Tie, dye, Garments, Reuse.

196

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-10857B

NUMERICAL MODELING ON HEAT TRANSFER PERFORMANCES OF FUEL CELL EMPLOYING WATER-COPPER OXIDE NANOFLUID

Dr. Nirmal Kumar Kund · Associate Professor, Department of Production Engineering Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India, IN

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Abstract The present examination relates to a fuel cell which is encapsulated in a horizontal duct open at both the ends. The nanofluid as coolant is allowed to pass through the annular region between the fuel cell and duct. Water based nanofluid, namely Water-CuO is considered as coolant in the present examinations. The numerical studies are done to get the heat transfer behaviour of encapsulated fuel cell by maintaining its temperature within the safe limit. For that, a 2D numerical model is being developed. The continuity, momentum and energy equations are solved to predict the thermal characteristics. The simulations are performed to predict the temperature fields and temperature contours. The trends of results are along the expected lines. The model parameters taken are fuel cell heat flux of 10 W/cm2 and nanofluid velocity of 9 m/s at duct inlet. The Water-CuO is observed as the nanofluid definitely suitable for fuel cell application without any kind of thermal challenges.

Keywords: Numerical, Fuel Cell, Cooling, Simulation, Water-CuO, Nanofluid.

197

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-FFF71D

LOW COST FPGA DEVICE SELECTION FOR REAL TIME VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESSING

Dr. R. Prakash Rao · Associate Professor, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Matrusri Engineering College, #16-1-486, Saidabad, Hyderabad-500059, India., IN

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Abstract This work depicts the utilization of present day low price Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) for real time broadcast video processing. Capabilities of selected device family (Altera Cyclone IV) are discussed with regard to video processing. Example IP core deinterlacer is designed in Verilog HDL and the design flow is described. The IP core is implemented in real hardware system. The overall hardware system is described together with individual FPGA components providing video input/output and other I/O functions.

Keywords: FPGA, video processing, deinterlacing, Verilog HDL, hardware design flow

198

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-97E7A9

California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of Expansive soil treated with Quarry dust and Ferric Chloride (FeCl3)

S Nilakanta Singh · Master of Technology in Geotechnical Engineering (Civil Engineering) Manipur Institute of Technology, Takyelpat, Imphal, Manipur – 795004, IN

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Abstract Expansive soil is one of the problematic soils which are expected to swell or shrink as its moisture content increases or decreases leading to occurrence of severe cracks on the structure constructed over them. The present study is dealing with swelling and California bearing ratio (CBR) behaviour on treating the soil with quarry dust at percentages varying from 0 to 20% by dry weight of soil and ferric chloride (FeCl3) at varying percentages of 0 to 2% by dry weight of soil. It is observed that the differential free swell of expansive soil reduces with increase in percentages of quarry dust and the value of California bearing ratio increase with a maximum of 8.41 at proportion (expansive soil 94% + quarry dust 5% + FeCl3 1%) .

Keywords: Expansive soil, swelling properties, California bearing ratio, Shrinkage, Differential Free swell (DFS) value

199

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-536D19

DLL BASED MONTGOMERY MODULAR MULTIPLICATION

MD. Shakeeel , Dr. M. Venkata Sudhakar · M. Tech, LBRCE, L.B. Nagar, Mylavaram-521230, Andhra Pradesh, India., IN

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Abstract Montgomery modular multiplication is rapidly used in cryptographic algorithms and DSP applications. The main objective of this paper is to lessen the delay and area of the multipliers while maintaining less hardware complexity. To speed up, high-speed Montgomery modular multiplication algorithms and hardware architectures employed which increases hardware complexity. This paper describes Design and Implementation of Dual Level Logic(DLL) based Montgomery modular multiplication on FPGA. This proposed, designed architecture provides 42.206ns of delay and occupies 4% of the total memory on FPGA. This architecture has been modeled with Verilog in Xilinx ISE Design Suite 14.7.

Keywords: Dual Logic Level (DLL), Montgomery Modular Multiplication, FPGA, Public key cryptography system.

200

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-C2ED1E

IMPACT BEHAVIOUR ON BETHAMCHERLA MARBLE STONE AGGREGATE

V.RAMESH BABU , Dr. B.RAMESH BABU, Dr. C. SASHIDHAR · Assistant professor, Dept of Civil Engineering, K.S.R.M College of Engineering, KADAPA, AP, IN

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Abstract In the recent year demand for concrete has increased worldwide. This has lead to development of various studies on materials. Meanwhile we ae not allowed to complete the natural resource usage in concrete. We have some waste materials which were not useful in that pattern of works. One of those material is Bethamcherla marble stone aggregates as replacement of coarse aggregate in concrete. This paper represents the study of ‘Impact test’ of concrete for different combinations. The comparison is made between conventional aggregate beams and beams made with Bethamcherla marble stone aggregates (BMSA). The beams of varying proportions are casted replacing partially and totally natural granite coarse aggregate (NGCA) with using BMSA. The beams are tested by adding GI steel fibre of volume 0%, 1% and 2% of volume of conventional beam. It is observed that there is consistent decrease of impact strength of concrete of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 % of replacement of natural granite coarse aggregate (NGCA) with Bethamcherla marble stone aggregates. It was also observed that strength increased with respect to each other percentages when 1% and 2% of GI steel fibers were used compared with conventional beam

Keywords: Natural Granite coarse Aggregate, Bethamcherla marble stone aggregate, GI steel fibers, Impact test, concrete.

201

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-986152

TORSION BEHAVIOUR ON BETHAMCHERLA MARBLE STONE AGGREGATE

V.RAMESH BABU , Dr. B.RAMESH BABU, Dr. C. SASHIDHAR · Assistant professor, Dept of Civil Engineering, K.S.R.M College of Engineering, KADAPA, AP, IN

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Abstract In the recent year demand for concrete has increased worldwide. This has lead to development of various studies on materials. Meanwhile we ae not allowed to complete the natural resource usage in concrete. We have some waste materials which were not useful in that pattern of works. One of those material is Bethamcherla marble stone aggregates as replacement of coarse aggregate in concrete. This paper represents the study of ‘torsion’ strength of concrete for different combinations. The comparison is made between conventional aggregate beams and beams made with Bethamcherla marble stone aggregates (BMSA). The beams of varying proportions are casted replacing partially and fully natural granite coarse aggregate (NGCA) with using BMSA. The beams are tested by adding GI steel fibre of volume 0%, 1% and 2% of volume of conventional beam. It is observed that there is consistent decrease of torsion strength of concrete of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 % of replacement of natural granite coarse aggregate (NGCA) with Bethamcherla marble stone aggregates. It was also observed that strength increased with respect to each other percentages when 1% and 2% of GI steel fibers were used compared with conventional beam

Keywords: Natural Granite coarse Aggregate, Bethamcherla marble stone aggregate, GI steel fibers, Torsion strength, concrete.

202

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-17CC5C

FLEXURAL BEHAVIOUR ON BETHAMCHERLA MARBLE STONE AGGREGATE

V.RAMESH BABU , Dr. B.RAMESH BABU, Dr. C. SASHIDHAR · Assistant professor, Dept of Civil Engineering, K.S.R.M College of Engineering, KADAPA, AP, IN

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Abstract In the recent year demand for concrete has increased worldwide. This has lead to development of various studies on materials. Meanwhile we ae not allowed to complete the natural resource usage in concrete. We have some waste materials which were not useful in that pattern of works. One of those material is Bethamcherla marble stone aggregates as replacement of coarse aggregate in concrete.This paper represents the study of flexural strength of concrete for different combinations. The comparison is made between conventional aggregate beams and beams made with Bethamcherla marble stone aggregates (BMSA). The beams of varying proportions are casted replacing partially and totally natural granite coarse aggregate (NGCA) with using BMSA. The beams are tested by adding GI steel fibre of volume 0%, 1% and 2% of volume of conventional beam. It is observed that there is consistent decrease of flexural strength of concrete of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 % of replacement of natural granite coarse aggregate (NGCA) with Bethamcherla marble stone aggregates. It was also observed that strength increased (volume) when 1% and 2% of GI steel fibers were used compared with conventional beam

Keywords: Natural Granite coarse Aggregate(NGCA), Bethamcherla marble stone aggregate(BMSA),GI steel fibers, Flexure strength, concrete.

203

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-95EF7E

Customer Relationship Management and Data Mining

Shivangi · ASET & Amity University Haryana, sbhardwaj@ggn.amity.edu, IN

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Abstract Degrees of progress in development have made relationship exhibiting a reality starting late. Advances, for instance, data mining, and operation organization programming have made buyer relationship organization another zone where firms can get an engaged preferred standpoint. Particularly through data mining—the withdrawal of disguised perceptive information from tremendous databases—affiliations can recognize gainful customers, anticipate future practices, also, engage firms to make practical, data driven decisions. The modernized, future-arranged examinations made possible by data mining move past the examinations of past events customarily given by history-arranged gadgets, for instance, decision candidly steady systems. Data mining gadgets answer work locales that in the past were exorbitantly monotonous, making it difficult to look for after. Despite the centrality of information mining strategies to client relationship association (CRM), there is a nonattendance of an expansive composed work diagram and a demand plot for it. Of these, most are identified with encouraged advancing and commitment programs freely. Obviously, plan and association models are the two generally utilized models for information mining in CRM. Our examination gives a manual for control future research what's more, empower information social affair and creation concerning the use of information mining systems in CRM.

204

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4AB23E

Ecological Impact Caused By Roadway Construction and Operation

Lalit Kumar , Harsimranjit Kaur Romana · Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering , Amity University Gurgaon, Gurgaon, India, IN

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Abstract Roadways are an important means of transport all over the globe. Increasing population demands larger and faster roadways network and it has become a necessity rather than a luxury. But every coin has two sides, along with so many benefits offered with increasing road network, has a price to pay. This paper reviews the impact of highway construction on the ecology. There are numerous reports of death on the highways constructed near the ecologically sensitive zones over the past decade. These highways also fragmentizes the natural habitat of various species ceasing the use of corridors and hindering their day to day activity such as feeding, breeding, and birthing. Hence Environmental clearance should be obtained in order to assess whether the project has any harmful impact on the ecology around it, which is done through EIA (Environment Impact Assessment). This paper also reviews the standard procedure that has to be followed in order to obtain Environmental clearance.

Keywords: Deaths, Corridors, EIA, Environmental Clearance, Fragmentize.

205

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-CDAEFA

FINDINGS AND IMPLICATIONS OF TEST CASE PRIORITIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR REGRESSION TESTING

Sarika Chaudhary · Computer Science & Engineering & Amity University,sarikacse23@gmail.com, IN

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Abstract Software makes headway with time which results in an expanded number of test cases. Software testing and maintenance consumes 50% cost of the overall software development process. This is imperceptible to re-execute the complete test suite as and necessary to evolve the software keeping in mind the end goal to minimize the cost and efforts. Regression (moving in reverse) is an unavoidable truth in programming frameworks. Despite the fact that something worked previously, there is no certification that it will work after the most recent "minor" change. Regression testing is carried out during maintenance phase to confirm whether faults are eliminated or not after the software experiences alterations or modifications and ingest 80% cost. It is the technique to select, minimize and prioritize test cases with the specific end goal to permit testers to detect faults as early as possible during the maintenance phase. So, optimizing regression testing is the prime objective of any system testers with a specific end goal to minimize the overall cost. Test case prioritization is a technique to schedule test cases so that test case with higher priority executes first thus, enhancing the performance objective of early fault detection. In this work, we present findings and implications of different code based and customer based test case prioritization techniques and also suggest soft clustering technique for effective cluster formation based on dependency between test case functions and faults experienced.

Keywords: code coverage, customer requirements, prioritization, regression testing, test case

206

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-70EBAC

Performance Enhancement of Microstrip Patch Antenna Using EBG Structures for Wireless Applications

Shrawan Kumar Patel · Department of ECE, School of Engg. & Tech., GGV Bilaspur (CG, IN

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Abstract Micro-strip patch antennas have been widely used for the application of RF and wireless system because of their small size, light weight and easy realization. In this paper improvement of gain and bandwidth of microstrip patch antenna is presented by using some special type of structures i.e. Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structures. Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) surfaces have been of intense interest in recent years given their ability to suppress the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a frequency band. This suppression of electromagnetic waves leads to an enhancement of the maximum gain when a microstrip patch antenna is designed with EBG structures.The proposed antenna design is simulated on CST software using FR4 substrate with relative permittivity of 4.3 and thickness of 1.6mm. In this proposed antenna mushroom type EBG structures are used for suppressing the surface wave. The
bandwidth and gain of MPA is improved at same operating frequency.

Keywords: Bandwidth, Gain, Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) structure, Patch Antenna, Wireless Application.

207

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-830923

Study of Initial Basic Feasible solution of Transportation Problem

Sarika Jain · Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract In this paper our aim is to find the best initial basic feasible solution. To fulfill this aim 7 methods are used to find the initial basic feasible solution of transportation problem. After comparing these methods we concluded that RED (Revised Distribution Method) is suitable for finding optimal basic feasible solution. Transportation problem (TP), that is a special class of the linear programming (LP) in the operation research (OR). The main objective of transportation problem solution methods is to minimize the cost or the time of transportation. So RED method solve this purpose

Keywords: Transportation problem, feasible, basic, RED

208

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8C20D4

Municipal solid waste management in Varanasi, India

Shailendra Kumar Tripathi · Department of Science, Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi, IN

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Abstract Solid waste management is one of the major environmental challenges in India due to rapid urbanization and population explosion. Changing life style patterns, particularly in urban areas has led to increase in generation of municipal solid waste and also the waste composition. In Indian cities the proportion of organic matter in solid waste ranges between 40-60%. Windrows composting and biomethanization are the most suitable cost effective method for disposal of biodegradable waste. In the present study the existing state of solid waste management in Varanasi city has been reviewed for identification of major factors that affects the efficiency and
end product recovery from waste. The present waste collection and processing efficiency of Varanasi is 95.88%. The existing processing plant can process 600 TPD mixed waste and 15 TPD organic wastes. The transportation of mixed waste cause health and sanitation related problems in urban area and also affect the quality of compost. Therefore it can be concluded that improvement in infrastructure for segregated waste collection and transportation is required to improve the quality of compost and its sale. This will also improve the financial health of Municipal Corporation

Keywords: Urbanization, Organic Matter, Windrows Composting, Biomethanization, Biodegradable Waste

209

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-65B9FE

Analytics and Challenges for security in Big Data

A. Narang · Computer Science Department, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Haryana, India, IN

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Abstract Industrial data, these days have become a security concern. As all the data weather it is from the industry or from the market, has become digitized. Dearth of laws, rules and regulations has brought the data to the risk. The security issues have become the major issues these days. There is a lot of research going on over the security of the data at risk. In this paper, we will be discussing about the various challenges that the users and the industry is facing in securing their data.

Keywords: Big Data, Challenges, privacy, security, Analysis.

210

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0508AF

Fingerprint Identification Using Binary Images By Ridge Thinning Method

Manesha K , Hemantha Kumar Kalluri · PG Student, Department of computer engineering Vignan’s Foundation for Science Technology and research Deemed to be University, Andhra Pradesh, India., IN

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Abstract There are various methods for identification of a fingerprint out of which minutiae based is a challenging task of extracting the minutiae like ridges and bifurcations. So, for that purpose here we are using thinning based method for extracting the features of a binary image. Experimentswere conducted on Fvc2002 databases DB1_1, DB2_1, DB3_1, DB4_1. Experiments were conducted on each data set separately.

Keywords: Identification,Fingerprint, Ridges, Bifurcations, Thinning.

211

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-53B09A

Performance comparison of KPCA and LDA using Gabor filters Based Face Recognition System

Bhavani. B , Hemantha Kumar Kalluri · PG Student, Department of computer engineering, Vignan’s deemed to beuniversity, IN

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Abstract Face recognition is one of the standout among the most essential areas in research over from the past to present. Feature extraction is very important and it plays a major role in improving the recognition rate of the face biometric system. In my project, I have mainly focused on Gabor filter feature extraction technique and performed comparison on the linear Gabor LDA with the Gabor KPCA which is a non-linear technique to analyze which technique is better suitable for face identification environment. These procedures, admirablyfunctions well under robust conditions like complex variations in picture quality, distinctive face positions and different lightening conditions. These calculations give diverse rates of exactness under various conditions as tentatively watched. These algorithms work well for ORL face dataset which have a particular appearance changing under certain range. We have taken a face picture database and successfully performed the calculations in MATLAB effectively

Keywords: Gabor, LDA, KPCA, Face Recognition,ORL Database

212

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-031580

DATA WAREHOUSE: DESIGN & ISSUES

SWATI · Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon, India, IN

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Abstract Datawarehouse is an upcoming industry field with many interesting research problem. The data warehouse is always build on specific subject,whose focus lies on a particular subject which could be sales,marketing. In this paper we are discussing about the importance of data warehouse.The data warehouse design and usage has being analyzed.The three main schemas of data warehouse has being discussed in detail.The current research area of data warehouse has being discussed.

Keywords: Data Analysis, Data Warehousing, Data Warehouse Design, Process.

213

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-936E34

Performance based analysis of diagrid structure over braced tube structure by response spectrum analysis

v. mounika , p. sathish, m. priyanka, k. sravya · P.G student, Department of civil engineering, Vignan University, vadlamudi, india,, IN

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Abstract As population goes on increasing, the structural engineer has to provide shelter for all the people. To reduce this problem tall buildings are established. Lateral forces are major challenge for tall buildings. To resist the lateral forces in tall buildings structural systems has been adopted. These structural systems are useful in a structural view and also the architectural view. There are different types of structural systems to adopt. This paper presents comparison between two different types of structural systems in structural and architectural view. And then comparison between the shapes of the structure has been done. Main aim of this paper is to adopt best
structural system with best shape. Analysis has been carried by E-Tabs 2015. And the results are compared in terms of maximum story displacement, maximum story drift and the time period

Keywords: braced tube , Diagrid, story displacement, Story drift, Structural system, Time period

214

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-B7D55A

Network Security Implementation using Penetration Testing

Ms. Komal · Department of Computer Science, Amity University Haryana,, IN

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Abstract There are plethora of tools and techniques utilized by network administrators to ensure better network security including firewalls, Intrusion Detection/ Prevention Systems, Multi-layered Demilitarized zones, proxy servers, traffic analysis tools, logging capabilities etc. Vulnerability assessment still holds a critical role to evaluate the deployed security and suggest mitigation measures for the concerns. Penetration testing is a step further that emulates the attacker actions to completely exploit system services. It generates a snapshot of actual impact on network when the multiple vulnerabilities are exploited. Pen testing has provided a new dimension to network security and its deployment. BackTrack Linux as well as Kali Linux has numerous tools to assist in the process of penetration testing. This paper provides an overview of essentials of penetration testing and password cracking along with experimental results.

Keywords: Penetration Testing, Pen Test, BackTrack Linux, Kali Linux, Password Cracking.

215

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-62678F

WATER QUALITY STUDY OF GHAGGAR RIVER IN ZIRAKPUR REGION, MOHALI DISTRICT, PUNJAB

DEEPAK GHAI , MEENAKSHI JATAYAN, SHAKTI KUMAR · M.Tech Scholar, Punjab Engineering College deemed to be university, sector 12 Chandigarh, IN

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Abstract Ghaggar, one of the significant streams of northern India originating in external Himalayas and coursing through the states of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan is put to different uses. It receives discharge from various cities and runoff from agricultural lands. In this study an attempt has been made to present an extensive investigation of physicochemical and biological parameters of water samples of Ghaggar River. Water samples under examinations were gathered from River close Zirakpur, Punjab at the interim of 15 days from four unique locales each at 4 km separate. The physicochemical parameters incorporate temperature, pH, turbidity, EC, Total hardness, total dissolved solids, total alkalinity, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand. All these are most significant parameters contributing to water quality variations and are responsible for water quality variations were compared with standard values provided by world health organization (WHO).As per results obtained by examining different physico-chemical parameters of Ghaggar River in
Zirakpur city most extreme BOD was recorded at S1 and least at S4 while greatest DO was seen at S4 and least at S1. Reasons of abnormal state of contamination at Shatabgarh is credited to the transfer of untreated sewage into the waterway. Regular monitoring of Ghaggar stream water quality is important to have a keep an eye on surface water contamination for safe living of human.Correlation coefficient were ascertained between various sets of parameters to distinguish the exceptionally associated and interrelated water quality parameters.

Keywords: Physico-chemical properties, BOD, Correlation, Ghaggar.

216

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-5F8C15

EXPERIMENTAL AND ESTIMATED STUDIES ON STEEL FIBRE CONCRETE USING DATA ANALYSIS

MD. Abrar Ahmad , C. Mahalingam · PG Student, Department of structural engineering, vignan deemed to be university, IN

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Abstract Concrete is the most widely used material for construction. There has been exceptional growth to develop High Performance Concrete. High Performance Concrete takes High Standards of Durability. Durability in Concrete can be accomplished by addition of Fibres in the Mix Proportions. Fibres used in this Study are Carbon Steel Fibre with Different Volume Fractions. The Distinctive Properties of Fibre Reinforced Concretes are Improved Tensile and Bending Strength, Greater Ductility, Greater Resistance to Cracking and hence improved impact Strength and Toughness. At the point when these Fibres are added to the Concrete it improves the Ductile Behaviour and Energy Absorption Capacity. The Main Objective of the Study is to investigate the Shear Behaviour of Fibre Reinforced
Concrete. The Grade of Concrete utilized as a part of this Study are M40 Grade Specimens. These Specimens are Prepared
with Different Percentage of Steel Fibre Volume Fraction Viz. 0.0%, 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.2%, 1.5%.The Specimens were tested after the age of 7,28 Days. The Test Performed are Compressive Strength, Split-Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength, Acid-Resistance test and Durability Test. The Obtained Results are Compared by Using of MATLAB, EXCEL with MULTI-VARIABLE NONLINEAR REGRESSION ANALYSIS .This gives us the Percentage Error Between the Experimental and Estimated Results

Keywords: Natural aggregate, Steel Fibre, Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete (S.F.R.C), Volume Fraction(vf), Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength, Strength Prediction, Data Analysis.

217

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-788808

DATA STORAGE: FROMDIGITAL TO BIOLOGICAL

Shweta Rana , Ruchi Kamra · Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract Digital data has changed the use and access of information. Everyday lot of data is produced and this requires high-density storage devices which can retain values for a long time. The demand for data storage devices is increasing day by day as more and more data is generated every day.Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) can be potentially used for these purposes as it is not much different from the conventional method used in a computer. DNA can be used as a robust and high-density storage device even under unfavorable conditions. In this paper, we are going to comparing the Digital Storage and Biological Storage

Keywords: DNA, Cloud, encoding, compression, storage mechanism, digital data, secured storage

218

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-8A2E3B

Road Traffic Accident Analysis and Prediction Model: A Case Study Of Kashmir

Waseem Akram Mir , Dr.V.S. Batra,, Er.Sandeep Singla · M. tech (Scholar), Civil Department, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India, IN

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Abstract Road traffic injuries are recognized globally as a major public health problem.In case of india, Road injury is one of the top four leading causes of death and health loss among persons of age group 15-49 years. As per my research point of view , the total number of road accidents are declined from past few years but the number of persons killed in road crash has increased over the previous years. Accident severity has increased consistently from last few years and shows a sharp rise . Actually the number of accident due to pot holes,road surface conditions, undivided road,width of roadway etc has been ended so far. In 2016-2017 in Kashmir division more than 80% accidents are caused due to hit and run . During the calendar year 2017, the total number of road accidents is reported at 1,748 causing 274 lives in Kashmir division. This would translate on an average into 5 accidents and one fatal accident taking place on daily basis. The number of fatal accidents is rising up every year due to increasing vehicles and population. To develop road accident prediction model each and every parameter related with the accident is considered and a micro level analysis of road accident is performed. For micro level analysis road traffic accident data of last seven year (2011 to 2017) from JK Traffic Police stations and vehicles registered details from Regional Traffic Officer Srinagar are collected and a detailed analysis is performed on that basis. On basis of this analysis effect of accident is identified. After analysis road traffic accident prediction models is developed based on
vehicular ownership to population (v/p) ratio.

Keywords: Accident data, accident severity, fatality rate, accident prediction model,traffic accidents

219

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-89C25E

Design and Fabrication of CPW fed Dual band antenna for WiMAX and WLAN applications

Poonam Thanki · V.T Patel Department of Electronics and Communication, Charotar University of Science and Technology, IN

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Abstract A Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) fed patch antenna is proposed for dual band operation. The 50 Ω CPW transmission line of width 3mm is used to excite patch. The ground plane, fed line and radiating patch are on one side of FR4 substrate. The dielectric constant and thickness of FR4 substrate are 4.4 and 1.6mm respectively. The proposed antenna has dimensions of 50x50mm2 .The proposed antenna generates two frequency bands one in 3.28GHz -3.73GHz with bandwidth of 450 MHz and second band in 5.54GHz – 5.94GHz with bandwidth of 400 MHz . The first frequency band is suitable for WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for microwave access)
and second frequency band is suitable for WLAN (wireless local area network).The proposed antenna generates same frequency bands with improved return loss when triangular slot is created in patch. The proposed antenna is simulated using High Frequency structure Simulator (HFSS).Simulated and measured results shows good agreement with each other.

Keywords: Coplanar Waveguide, Dual band, WLAN, WiMAX, HFSS

220

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A90F62

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE BY REPLACEMENT OF NATURALSAND WITH MANUFACTURED SAND

Jangam John Sudeepth , Maddi Anirudh, Ganguluri Manideepthi · PG Student, Department of Structural engineering & Vignan Deemed to be University, IN

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Abstract Concrete is the most common material for construction all over the world. The demand for concrete as a construction material leads to the increase of demand for Portland cement. Geo-polymer is an eco-friendly binding material alternative to OPC. Geo-polymer concrete is obtained by mixing the ingredients such as sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate solution (NaOH and Na2SiO3),or potassium hydroxide, potassium silicate solutions (KOH and K2Sio3)fly ash, grounded granulated blast furnace slag(GGBS) and, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate and water are used. The blend of sodium hydroxide solution and sodium silicate solution is termed as alkaline liquid solution. This paper presents an investigation deals with Geo-polymer concrete by replacing of fine aggregate material witch using the Msand. Complete 100% replacement of natural sand witch Msand and compare the results witch GPC natural sand and GPCM

Keywords: GPC, GPCM, OPC, GGBS, MANUFACTURING SAND.

221

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-139748

SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF SHELL STRUCTURES BY USING LINEAR STATIC AND DYNAMIC ANALYSIS

Ganguluri Manideepthi , B.J.N Satish, Jangam John Sudeepth, Ravi Kumar Valeti, Akkineni Lakshmi Sindhu · PG Student, Department of Structural engineering & Vignan Deemed to be University,, IN

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Abstract Shells are the one of the different type of structural element which is characterized by its shape. Shell is a three-dimensional solid body whose thickness is very small when compared with other dimensions. Shells are very strong and durable. In a realistic situation would probably still be standing when all conventional structures had failed. Shells are among the most efficient structures available, especially as roof structures. The superiority of shells as roofs is in their stiffness and strength that they stand without the support of columns. Shell is a roof structure so, that the main force that a dome bears is its own weight. These conditions make analysing the structural behaviour for predicting its respond imprecise for investigating the dynamic response of shells to applied loads. The dynamic forces acting on a concrete shells generally do not control the design, however, in earthquake prone areas the most
disastrous force that can be applied on a shell is sesimic load. Many researchers have studied the vibration characteristics of shells and formulated three dimensional analytical solutions. This paper presents five different types of shell structures were designed such as spherical dome, parabolic shell, hyperbolic paraboloid, cylindrical shell, multi-bay shell. Study of dynamic behaviour of reinforced concrete shells and the dynamic characteristics such as Base shear, displacements, mode shapes and time periods.

Keywords: Shell, Response Spectrum analysis, Time periods, Mode shapes, Displacements, SAP2000 software.

222

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1F981D

Design Optimization and fabrication issues of MEMS resonator

Prasanna P. Deshpande , Pranali M. Talekar, Deepak G. Khushalani, Rajesh S. Pande · RCOEM, Nagpur, IN

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Abstract A 1.2 GHz design optimization of microfabricated lateral field excited contour mode resonator based on MEMS(microelectromechanical system) technology for RF (radio frequency) application is presented in this paper. The emphasis is on investigating a paradigm that relieves the overly large motional resistance of the electrostatically transduced microresonators. The piezoelectric transduction provides significant advantages over capacitive transduction in terms of lower impedance, higher power handling capability and easier fabrication. The piezoelectrically transduced MEMS resonator directly replaces the off-chip filter and oscillator in the state-of-practice
RF communication system and may potentially enable new wireless front-end architecture. The piezoelectric material zinc oxide is used for the better performance of the device. The geometrical parameters of the resonator determine the resonant frequency, the quality factor and the motional resistance hence the parameters need to be properly optimized. The parameter optimization ensures the best performance of the device. The optimization has been done by Taguchi method of design of experimentations followed by ANOVA (analysis of variance). The optimized dimensions have been used for simulation by COMSOLTM Multiphysics. Finally, some issues are discussed while fabricating the device

Keywords: ANOVA, fabrication, LFE CM resonator, MEMS, RF, Taguchi

223

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6C7D77

DATA ANALYTICS ON ROAD ACCIDENTS: A CRITICAL STATISTICAL REVIEW ON SAFETY MEASURES AND AWARENESS ON ACCIDENTS

S. Bharathiraja , Dr.P. Vaishnavi · Department of Computer Applications, Anna University BIT-campus, Trichy-India, IN

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Abstract Over the year, a review on safety measures and road traffic accident situation in India. This focuses on four aspects population status, road accident statistics, reason for road accidents, awareness on road accidents. The first part of report provides a comprehensive analysis of vehicle population in India. The second part of the report is pointed out in analysis that number of road accidents in the past few years. These statistics indicate the number of fatalities and number of person injured (Grievous injury/minor injury) and
vehicle for road accidents in India. These are declined to continue for many years unless the new policies are implemented. The third part of the report gives a brief insights various reason for the road accidents in India. Finally the project is useful for safety measures and awareness to the people.

Keywords: Data Analytics, RStudio, RTA, Safety Measures

224

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-3BF420

Development of Smart Grid for Residential Electric Power Distribution System

Ankita Poojari , Vivek Maurya, Nikeeta Shelar, AssistantProf. R.N. Jadhav · Department of electronic telecommunication engineering, AISSMS IOIT Kennedy road, pune-411001, IN

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Abstract This research paper is focused on minimizing the large amount of power and capital losses that occur due to power theft by the users. Power theft can be effectively reduced by detecting where the electricity theft is occurred and inform the authorities. Contactor is integrated to the unit so as to remotely cut off the power supply of the respective house through GSM who is indulged in power theft.

Keywords: GSM, Hall Effect current sensor, PIC microcontroller, Energy meter, Contactor

225

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-BE8E56

Concurrency Control Algorithms for different databases: A review

Poonam Sharma · Computer Science Department, Amity School of Engineering and Technology, Amity University, Haryana, India, IN

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Abstract Concurrency control is one of the most very important component in managing a transaction, which ensures the correctness of shared data items. Most of the concurrency control techniques use locking mechanism to obtain concurrency control. Transaction processing, concurrency control and recovery issues have played a major role in conventional databases, and hence have been an important area of research for many decades. Concurrency control is a mechanism applied in concurrent operations of database so that all the operation complete successfully without interfering in the results of each other. Several research papers have been presented on concurrency control issues in nested transaction environments. There are several concurrency control techniques that are proposed to prevent data inconsistency. In this paper we are discussing the types of concurrency control techniques (lock based and lock free)
available. We are also comparing the lock based and lock-free techniques for concurrency control.

226

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-265371

A REVIEW PAPER ON USE FIBRES IN STONE MATRIX ASPHALT

Reyaz Hussain Akhoon , Dr. V.S. Batra, Er. Sandeep Singla · M. tech (Scholar), Civil Department, RIMT University, Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab, India, IN

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Abstract This paper provides a review of use of fibre in the SMA mixes design for road construction. Some Research has use fibres in fresh form or in waste form in highway industry. Some studies showed that fibre can increase the stability, tensile strength and can improve the indirect tensile strength and static creep behaviour of the asphalt pavement. In contrast, fibres improve the fatigue life of the modified
bituminous mixes. In general, the previous research illustrates that fibre significantly improves the engineering properties of asphalt mixtures when mixed with SMA bitumen mix. SMA requires stabilizing additives composed of cellulose fibbers, mineral fibres or polymers to prevent drain down of the mix. In this Paper various applications and properties of SMA mixes are studied. Also the studies done by various authors are reviewed in this study.

227

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E65995

Automatic color mixing plant

Prof. Sugat Pawar , Monika K. Rode Prerna A. Rodge · Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, AISSMS Institute Of Information Technology, Pune, IN

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Abstract Detection of desired color and its automated generation can be very useful. Based on its wavelength and other properties a machine could be developed that could utilize the principle of embedded to automatically mix the primary colors viz. red, blue and green (RGB) in required proportions to obtain the similar color as required. The automated system can be further developed to chemical plant which could be useful in chemical industries. This fully automated system will definitely have the following benefits. Improved quality: with an automated system we can expect to create a more reliable, high quality end product. Conserve paint: it can cut down the material cost as it is precise. Save energy: automated system allow for more compact and precise painting which requires less physical effor

228

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-DA85CB

IOT Based Touch Panel for Electric Board

Mrs. Vineeta Phillip , Shalaka Wadgane, Akshay Reddy, Darshana Gaikwad · AISSMS IOIT, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Kennedy Road, Pune, India-411001, IN

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Abstract The internet has been connecting people and making life simple by providing all kinds of information with the button. The next big wave in this domain is the internet of things that will enable physical objects used in day to day life to connect to internet. That allows the user to automate all the devices and appliances of industry and integrate them to provide seamless control over every aspect of their industry. The system will give the actual status of device wheather its on or off and it allows the user to control the household devices from anywhere on status bases. We have developed a project for controlling the industrial appliances using 3 methodology:
1. GUI using RI-PI screen 2. Android application 3. Web page for any part of country It also uses the master switch. We are using the relays to drive the appliances at AC mains supply and current transformer for live status. Wireless Home Automation system(WHAS) using IoT is a system that uses mobile application as well as web page to control the home functions automatically through internet from anywhere around the world, an automated home is sometimes called a smart home. It is meant to save the human energy and electric power. We are using this similar technique but for the industrial purpose. So as to make the smart industry.

Keywords: Raspberry pi, IoT-Internet of Things, Android app, Web page, GUI.

229

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-16643D

A Review on Design and Analysis of 4 Stroke Petrol Engine Piston by Using Coating Material

Jaydip Jiyani , Mayur Maiyani, Parth Panchani, Nikul Vadsak, Priyanka Sharma · U.G. Student, Automobile Engineering Department, Indus University, Ahmedabad, IN

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Abstract We all know that function of Piston is to convert the thermal energy to mechanical energy under the high temperature and gas pressure. The main objective of this project is to improve the structural and thermal behaviour of the piston and this is done by using a coating of a material on the piston. Model of the piston is developed from Hero Splendor-Pro engine specifications by theoretical calculation. Finite Element Analysis performed using analysis software ANSYS Workbench for the (uncoated) piston of aluminium alloy material and ceramic (Nickel chromium aluminium - NiCrAl and Aluminium oxide - Al2O3) coated piston of composite (Aluminium silicon carbide – AlSiC) material. Structural analysis is to evaluate the total deformation, equivalent stress and equivalent elastic strain; and thermal analysis to evaluate the temperature distribution and total heat flux. By the result of analysis, we would be able to find whether ceramic coating for the piston is feasible or not.

Keywords: IC Engine Piston, Ceramic Coating, Composite material, FEA, ANSYS.

230

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1F4F68

Design and Analysis of 4 Stroke Petrol Engine Piston by Using Coating Material

Jaydip Jiyani , Mayur Maiyani, Parth Panchani, Nikul Vadsak, Priyanka Sharma · U.G. Student, Automobile Engineering Department, Indus University, Ahmedabad, IN

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Abstract We all know that function of Piston is to convert the thermal energy to mechanical energy under the high temperature and gas pressure. The main objective of this project is to improve the structural and thermal behaviour of the piston and this is done by using a coating of a material on the piston. Model of the piston is developed from Hero Splendor-Pro engine specifications by theoretical calculation. Finite Element Analysis performed using analysis software ANSYS Workbench for the (uncoated) piston of aluminium alloy material and ceramic (Nickel chromium aluminium - NiCrAl and Aluminium oxide - Al2O3) coated piston of composite (Aluminium silicon carbide – AlSiC) material. Structural analysis is to evaluate the total deformation, equivalent stress and equivalent elastic strain; and thermal analysis to evaluate the temperature distribution and total heat flux. By the result of analysis, we would be able to find whether ceramic coating for the piston is feasible or not.

Keywords: IC Engine Piston, Ceramic Coating, Composite material, FEA, ANSYS

231

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6DF107

MedPub: A new Clustering-based approach for grading methods for Publishing Medical Data

Shalini Bhaskar Bajaj · Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract Most medical data publishing studies does not partition the semantics of the values of the sensitive attribute. This leaves the data prone to attacks such as homogeneity. This problem has been discussed and resolved in this paper by presenting a model that uses clustering based approach to partition the attributes values that are disease sensitive by grading methods for publishing medical data. The effectiveness of the proposed graded medical publishing method has been experimentally shown. Results shows that the new proposed model is nearly same as L-diversity in released information quality

Keywords: k-means algorithm; homogeneity; data publishing; semantics

232

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-E772F8

Designing Big Data Environment for Knowledge Collaboration

Shalini Bhaskar Bajaj · Department of Computer Science and Engineering Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract Knowledge demands of the researchers are composed of three levels, that is, basic demands, expectations and excitement requirements. Among these the excitement requirements play a decisive role in the knowledge collaboration and innovation. Based on the big data environment, the research on knowledge collaboration is carried out for scientific researcher’s which includes three aspects as follows. Firstly, a huge amount of scientific data of researchers is added to the big data environment and then a deep mining and analysis are made in order to extract the qualities of knowledge which represent the academic abilities of researchers and finally to build a database that stores the knowledge qualities of researchers. Secondly, a set of researcher’s demands are built by use of the behavioral and active data of researchers. The model of applying knowledge discovery will excavate the different levels of research needs of researchers from the discrete data of research groups. On this basis a mapping model between the knowledge and demands of researchers is established. Therefore, the suitable knowledge will be passed to the appropriate researchers at the right time by means of knowledge discovery system which will facilitate the accomplishment of the knowledge collaboration between knowledge and scientific researchers. Thirdly, by the establishment of a mapping model between the set of scientific researcher’s
demands and qualities of knowledge, the knowledge collaboration between a scientific researchers and another researcher will be accomplished

Keywords: big data environment ；demand discovery ；knowledge collaboration ；knowledge discovery ；excitement requirements

233

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-90A506

DROWSINESS ALERT SYSTEM

Vedant Paithankar , Sourabh More, Niraj Pandav · AISSMS IOIT, Pune University, Pune -01, IN

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Abstract Drowsiness while driving is the most vital reason behind the horrific accidents happening over tedious routes such as highways. The motive of this paper is to design portable drowsiness alert system which can be mounted on the vehicle's cockpit (cars, trucks, etc). Based upon the images captured by the camera mounted along with the project setup, we aim to detect the drowsiness level of the driver. For the analysis, the magnitudes of head movement and the blink rate of the eyes are obtained. Based on the analysis the respective sensors are triggered using the microcontroller to alert the driver. The entire system is implemented using pic Microcontroller.

Keywords: Drowsiness, Accidents, Camera, Sensors, PIC microcontroller

234

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-370824

Analysis of Piston, Connecting Rod and Crankshaft Assembly by Applying Different Materials

Jaydip Jiyani , Mayur Maiyani, Parth Panchani, Nikul Vadsak, Priyanka Sharma · U.G. Student, Automobile Engineering Department, Indus University, Ahmedabad, IN

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Abstract The purpose of this project is to improve the engine efficiency and structural as well as thermal behaviour of the piston, connecting rod and crankshaft assembly. Theoretical calculation of the piston, connecting rod and crankshaft is developed from Hero Splendor-Pro engine specifications. Modelling of parts and its assembly were done in PTC Creo Parametric 2.0 design software and Finite Element Analysis performed using analysis software ANSYS Workbench 18.1. In this research, structural and thermal analysis; and weight optimization of assembly are done by two different materials such as Aluminium alloy and Aluminium silicon carbide (AlSiC) for piston, Grey Cast iron and Aluminium silicon carbide (AlSiC) for connecting rod & High carbon steel and Forged steel for crankshaft.
Structural analysis is to evaluate the total deformation, equivalent stress and equivalent elastic strain; and thermal analysis to evaluate the temperature distribution and total heat flux. By comparison of the result of analysis, we would be able to find which material is better for the assembly of IC engine.

Keywords: IC Engine, Piston, Connecting Rod, Crankshaft, Modelling, Creo, FEA, ANSYS

235

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-4E0C6C

Metal Detector Robot Using PIC Microcontroller

Amol Dhakane , Ashutosh Jagtap, Prof.Kunal Ranvir · Department of E & TC, IN

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Abstract Robotics applications are being widely used in industries now-a-days. Wireless robotic applications are built to reduce much of the human efforts. Metal detector robot works on the same wireless communication platform for detection of metals in sensitive areas such as mines and war fields. The system works on PIC16F series microcontroller and RF modules for wireless communication. It can sense metallic objects with the help of metal circuit mounted on the robot. At the transmitting end, user can operate the robot movement using push buttons interfaced with PIC assembly. The commands from transmitting end are being wirelessly received by receiving end PIC assembly which is mounted on the robot body. RF transmitters and receiver modules have sufficient range for metal detecting purpose at mine locations. It has around 100 meters in uninterrupted communications path, and 60 meters with interrupted path. A metal detector circuit working is based on special purposed IC for metal detection circuits. Robot movements are being carried out by Dc motor drivers. In future scope, a wireless camera can be mounted on robot for better efficiency and modified user interface.

Keywords: Metal Detector, RF Module, Robot, Motor Driver IC, LCD, PIC Microcontroller

236

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-0B9D24

A STUDY ON STRENGTH & DURABILITY PROPERTIES OF HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE WITH HYBRID FIBRES

Dr.T.Suresh Babu , P., Lavanya · Professor, Visvodaya Engineering College, Kavali,Andhra Pradesh, India, IN

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Abstract Increase in construction activities have led to an increase in demand for the various raw materials in concrete, specifically river sand which is the widely used fine aggregate. Due to increase in mining activities, the availability of this natural sand is becoming scarce. So it is necessary to think about alternatives for natural sand. Robo sand was one of the alternate materials proposed. Robo sand has many advantages, one of the major areas of concern is the fine material of size 150 micron and down removed during the manufacturing process and accumulated as a waste material. The purpose of this research is to experimentally investigate the effect of Robo sand in structural concrete by replacing river sand and develop a high strength concrete. It is proposed to determine and compare the differences in properties of concrete containing river sand and Robo-sand. It is also proposed to use different fibres and chemical admixtures to increase the strength and workability of concrete respectively. The investigations are to be carried out using several tests which include compressive test and durability test.

Keywords: Robo sand, Natural Sand, chemical admixture, fibres, compressive strength, durability test.

237

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-6923C1

Time History Analysis of Unsymmetrical Multistorey Building and Comparative Study of Displacement

Ariga Veerendra Reddy , Sana Sultana, Divi Jahnavi, Kunda Aruna Reddy, Sk mohammad Abid · Department of Structural engineering, PG Student, Vignan deemed to be University, IN

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Abstract As occurrence of earthquake is unpredictable, we need to adopt certain preventive measures to overcome the failures during an earthquake. The uncertainty in failure of structures during an earthquake has made it a necessity to consider the seismic forces while analyzing and designing a structure. Under earthquake the structure is subjected to static and dynamic action. The static and dynamic analysis can be performed with in the elastic range and inelastic range. This paper gives an overview about the pushover and linear dynamic analysis. A G+5 reinforced concrete University building which is asymmetric and the vertical geometrical and diaphragm discontinuity irregularities are considered for the analysis. The seismic analysis of a building is done by using pushover analysis
and Time history analysis in ETABS software. The linear time history is done by taking the time. For time history analysis time history record of 2001 BHUJ Earth Quake, Gujarath are used. The displacement, drift and base shear results are compared and pushover curve, capacity curve and performance point is found for the building. From the obtained results for building with irregularities time history analysis gives the realistic and better results compared to the pushover analysis.

Keywords: Capacity Curve, Dynamic Analysis, Pushover Analysis, Static Analysis, Time History Analysis.

238

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-1883CB

A comprehensive study on Open Source Tools and Techniques of Data Mining

Juhi Singh · Amity University Haryana, IN

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Abstract The amount of information and data flow are increasing day by day due to tremendous use of digitization. Now there challenge is to extract the meaningful information from the large stored databases and further the extracted information will help in decision making process by analyzing them. The paper gives the idea of the data mining tools and techniques to extract and analyses the information and also gives you the idea of different kind of data and their mining process .This paper also gives the comprehensive and theoretical
description of data mining tools and three major classifications of tools. By applying the study of data mining tools, the selection of tools can be easy.

Keywords: Data Mining, Data Mining Tools, Open Source Tools

239

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-96CE7F

STRUCTURAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF CALCIUM DOPED BORATE GLASSES

C .Subashini , C.Subashini, R.Ezhil Pavai · Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, Arasu Engineering College,Kumbakonam,Tamil Nadu, India, IN

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Abstract A Series of B2O3-CaO-CuO glasses containing 5-20 mol% of CuO were prepared by sudden quenching method and characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Infrared spectroscopy (IR) and Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) techniques. From XRD studies, the samples were found to be completely amorphous in nature. The infrared spectra of the glasses were recorded in the wave number range 400 to 4000cm-1 an attempt to study their structure systematically. The IR measurements revealed an existences of trigonal BO3 Pyramid, tetrahedral BO4 and Cu 2+ ions. Thermal properties of the glasses were studied using differential thermal analysis. Composition
dependence of the DTA data are disussed in the light of rigidity of the glasses.

Keywords: Borate glasses, CuO ,XRD, IR, DTA

240

Vol.4, Issue 5 · Issue 5 2018 · ID: IJT-2021-A3B33D

A-DATA ANALYSIS TO IDENTIFY THE IMPACT OF DIABETES AMONG ALL GROUPS USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES

S. Ramya , Dr.P. Vaishnavi · Department of Computer Applications, Anna University BIT-campus, Trichy-India,, IN

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Abstract Current status of the world health is two out of three deaths because of Non-communicable disease like diabetics. Nearly a million people in India are affected by this diabetes. Apart from the health issue of diabetes is also a surge of a country’s economy. Taking this issue as the most priority, we took a study on analyzing the diabetic’s dataset to predict the status of diabetes affected groups of the country. The dataset had been collected from various repositories; they had been cleaned and taken for data analytics. In the near
future, there will maximum number of persons in all the groups from India are affected by type2 diabetes. In our results shows a strategy that major impact of diabetes is likely prone to female than the male. Also, the range of calculation based on non-diabetic shows that almost 70% increase in diabetic among all group especially for the adult. The resultant report shows the report of diabetic patients through a development of health monitoring software using effective classification decision tree algorithm of machine learning language and probabilistic risk assessment techniques from the readmitted patient were 30% among all groups. This paper will help to take precaution treatment among all groups before entering the diabetic disease.

Keywords: diabetes, classification, decision tree,RStudio

Journal	:	IJTIMES
Full Name	:	International Journal of Technical Innovation in Modern Engineering & Science
ISSN Online	:	2455-2585
UGC No.	:	47719
Impact Factor	:	5.99
Frequency	:	Quarterly (4 Issues/Year)
Started	:	2015
Language	:	English
Review Type	:	Double-Blind Peer Review
Review Time	:	12-15 weeks
Access	:	Open Access
UGC Approved	:	Yes
Discipline	:	Engineering & Technology
Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com

Email	:	editor@ijtimes.com
Hours	:	Mon–Sat, 10AM–6PM IST
Response	:	Within 1–2 working days

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